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四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八上·合江开学考）—Jane, do you like PE
—Yes. I think it's ________ useful subject.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．（2024八上·合江开学考） What a mess! There ____a dictionary, two rulers and many books on my desk.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
3．（2024八上·合江开学考）— Dear, would you like something to eat now
— Yes, I'm hungry. I want a hamburger with ________ and tomatoes, and one bottle of orange juice.
A．some chicken B．some chickens C．any chickens D．any chicken
4．（2024八上·合江开学考）—________ people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
A．Why not B．Why C．Why don't D．Why do
5．（2024八上·合江开学考） My wish is to become a scientist. What is ____
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
6．（2024八上·合江开学考） —Do you go to school ____ foot
—No, I usually take ____ subway.
A．by; the B．on; the C．by; / D．on; /
7．（2024八上·合江开学考） Chinese people think red color is ____ good luck.
A．made of B．a symbol of C．kind of D．afraid of
8．（2024八上·合江开学考） It ____ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid
9．（2024八上·合江开学考） All of the students were ____ about the ____ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
10．（2024八上·合江开学考）—How was your summer vacation
—________.
A．I visited my grandparents B．It was sunny
C．It was interesting D．It was lucky
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·合江开学考）There is a tree near a river. A lot of bees (蜜蜂) are making their house here. They 11． around flowers and get their food. They keep doing their work all the day. One fine day, a bee wants to go to the 12． to drink some water. When the bee tries to drink, the 13． blows it away. The bee fell (掉) into the river.
Luckily, a kind bird, who is watching the bee far away, flies 14． to help the little bee. She 15． a flower from the tree and flies to the bee. The bird 16． the flower near the bee. The bee gets on the flower and makes its wings (翅膀) 17． . After some time, the bee feels well 18． flies away to its home.
Some weeks later, the bird is 19． great danger. As she is sitting on a tree, a bad man tries to 20． her. The bird wants to 21． but sees a large hawk (鹰) flying around her.
That's 22． her kindness comes back to her. The bee comes to help 23． by stinging (咬) the bad man's face hard. At that time, the bad man shot the arrow (射箭), which 24． the bird but scares away the hawk. The 25． bird flies away to its home.
11．A．fly B．swim C．sleep D．teach
12．A．park B．mountain C．river D．road
13．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．cloud
14．A．warmly B．happily C．quickly D．easily
15．A．knows B．wants C．sees D．picks
16．A．puts B．washes C．turns D．cuts
17．A．beautiful B．cold C．hot D．dry
18．A．but B．and C．or D．after
19．A．of B．in C．at D．for
20．A．get B．lose C．feed D．eat
21．A．put up B．run away C．cut down D．go out
22．A．what B．where C．when D．why
23．A．her B．him C．me D．them
24．A．follows B．thanks C．kills D．misses
25．A．delicious B．lucky C．expensive D．noisy
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·合江开学考）Dear Aunt Petra,
I'm writing to tell you about the great time we had last weekend. I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday. Well, we went to see a football game there, because the team (队) of Manchester United was playing with the team of Liverpool. My father didn't go, because he doesn't like the two teams; he likes Chelsca and Arsenal. I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game. The game was 2-0 to Manchester United.
On Sunday, the weather was not that good, but we still spent the day looking around the city. We got lost because we didn't have a map. It wasn't a big problem because we asked a policeman for help and he showed us where to go. We visited the Lowry Museum. There are some interesting paintings. And they are from a well-known painter named LS Lowry. There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter (信). Hope you like it.
Yours,
Jamie
26．When did the writer arrive in Manchester
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
27．Which team won (赢) the football game
A．Manchester United. B．Liverpool.
C．Chelsca. D．Arsenal.
28．Why did the writer get lost on Sunday
A．Because the policeman didn't help him.
B．Because the weather was very bad.
C．Because the museum is so big.
D．Because he didn't take a map.
29．What will the writer give to his aunt
A．A photo of LS Lowry's painting. B．A picture of Lowry Museum.
C．A photo of Manchester. D．A picture of LS Lowry.
30．What's the letter about
A．A terrible football game. B．A kind policeman.
C．A busy weekend. D．A great painting.
四、阅读理解B
（2024八上·合江开学考）Last Saturday, we went to Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆) with our teacher. We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather. It took us about half an hour to get there. We spent all day visiting there. I was excited to learn more about the history of this place.
There are nine revolutionary memorial halls. Revolutionists (革命先辈) left a lot of important things there. So it is a very important revolutionary place. After listening to the guide, we knew a lot about the history and spirit (精神) of Yan'an. They are so great. I want to know more from this visit.
In one of the halls, Ma Mei, my classmate, used her phone to take videos (视频) and photos of the old things. She wanted to show these videos to her parents. I also took some photos. I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister, because I was really moved (感动) by Yan'an spirit. We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists, so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country.
31．How did the writer go to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A．By subway. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike.
32．Why is Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall so important
A．Because revolutionists left many things there.
B．Because people usually have fun there.
C．Because there are nine memorial halls.
D．Because it makes Yan' an so popular.
33．How did the writer learn the history and spirit of Yan'an
A．She looked at the photos of Yan'an.
B．She read some books about Yan'an.
C．She watched videos in the halls.
D．She listened to the guide.
34．What may the writer do after getting home
A．Make a video about the halls in Yan'an.
B．Show her parents the videos.
C．Tell her sister the spirit of Yan'an.
D．Write something about the visit.
35．How may the writer feel after the trip
A．Thankful. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
五、阅读理解C
（2024八上·合江开学考）Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Botswana work easily. It's named Farm Assistant (农业助手).
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, China, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. After living in the country for some years, he found that the supermarkets there had only some kinds of fruit and vegetables and they were not newly picked.
It's difficult to grow common crops (农作物) because of the special weather. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people.
In last July, 2023, Botswana successfully (成功地) grew China's drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice. This kind of crop doesn't need much water to grow. Later, Zeyin made an app to help the farmers. The app has eight crops in it. Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops, like their watering needs, crop yield (产量) and selling price. And he can also learn how to grow this kind of crop from the start to the end.
36．Where does Wu Zeyin live now
A．In Hubei. B．In Botswana.
C．In South Africa. D．In the US.
37．Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana
A．Because the farmers don't know the way.
B．Because there are no supermarkets.
C．Because the weather is special.
D．Because the app is not right.
38．What does the underlined word "import" mean (意思) in paragraph 3
A．进口 B．售卖 C．收获 D．培育
39．What can't we get from the app
A．Watering needs. B．Selling price.
C．Eating way. D．Crop yield.
40．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The Crops in Botswana B．A New Study on Fruit
C．Farmers and Their Crops D．A Student and His New App
六、阅读理解D
（2024八上·合江开学考）I see all the Spider-Man movies and Spider Man is always my favorite hero (英雄). This isn't because he could do anything. For example, he can't fly, unlike other superheroes, but he fights with bad people all the time. This makes him my favorite superhero.
I also like Peter Parker in the movie. He has the superpower (超能力) when he was just a student. He has to learn to be a common (普通的) person and at the same time, being a superhero is difficult for him, so he has to work hard. In many ways, he's very common. He has many of the same problems like other people. He is very shy. And he can't tell anyone about his story, and this makes him stay away from people.
I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man. He can't always make right decisions (决定), but every time he learns from his mistakes (错误). The important thing is that he always helps people in need. This makes him a true hero.
41．Why does the writer like Spider Man best
A．Because he fights with bad people. B．Because he has superpower.
C．Because he can do anything. D．Because he can fly.
42．What did Peter Parker have to learn
A．How to be a common person. B．How to face his problems.
C．How to have superpower. D．How to be a superhero.
43．Why does Peter Parker stay away from people
A．Because he is just a student.
B．Because people don't like him.
C．Because people are afraid of him.
D．Because he can't tell his story to others.
44．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．Why Spider Man can't make right decisions.
B．How Spider Man helps people in need.
C．What makes Spider Man a true hero.
D．When Spider Man makes mistakes.
45．What's the passage about
A．Music. B．Animal. C．Weather. D．Movie.
七、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·合江开学考）With lots of delicious food, different shops and exciting people, night markets (夜市) are very popular with Chinese people. They become the　46． 　 (one) place people would like to go to when they have a trip. People love to go there to spend time with　47． 　 (they) friends and family.
It's easy to get popular snacks (小吃) at night markets with little money! These snacks show the food culture (文化) of　48． 　 (differently) places. But now, people can enjoy　49． 　 (have) special food at a night market. Eating all the snacks is a delicious way to spend an evening, so it's popular around　50． 　 country.
There　51． 　 (be) not only delicious snacks in the markets. People can play games, shop for clothes and buy all kinds of interesting　52． 　 (thing)! I　53． 　 (go) to the night markets last night, and I didn't know where to start.
Night markets are great places for people to have fun　54． 　 enjoy different cultures. They are also very important　55． 　 a country's economy (经济) . So, let's have fun at a night market!
八、书面表达（25分）
56．（2024八上·合江开学考）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数80左右。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
1．【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—简，你喜欢体育吗？—喜欢。我认为它是一门有用的学科。a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填（零冠词情况）；the 这个/那个（定冠词，表特指）。根据"useful"发音/ ju sfl/ ，是以辅音音素/ju /开头，"一门有用的学科"是泛指，要用不定冠词"a"，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词"a"和"an"的用法区别，注意判断单词开头音素是辅音还是元音，辅音音素开头用"a" ，元音音素开头用"an"。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：真是一团糟！我的桌子上有一本字典、两把尺子和许多书。根据就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与最近的名词保持一致，最近的名词是"a dictionary"，为单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语，主语可能是单个名词、代词、短语或从句，注意主语的数，即它是单数还是复数。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：—亲爱的，你现在想吃点东西吗？—想，我饿了。我想要一个有一些鸡肉和西红柿的汉堡包，还有一瓶橙汁。some chicken 一些鸡肉（chicken作"鸡肉"讲，是不可数名词）；some chickens 一些小鸡（chicken作"小鸡"讲，是可数名词复数）；any chickens 一些小鸡（用于疑问句/否定句，chicken为可数名词复数）；any chicken 一些鸡肉（用于疑问句/否定句，chicken为不可数名词）。此句是肯定句，且"chicken"在这里指"鸡肉"，是不可数名词，要用"some chicken"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词"chicken"的可数与不可数用法及"some"和"any"在肯定句、疑问句/否定句中的运用，注意根据语境判断"chicken"的含义（鸡肉/小鸡），以及"some"用于肯定句、"any"用于疑问句和否定句的规则。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—为什么全世界的人喜欢熊猫？—因为他们认为熊猫非常可爱。
Why not 为什么不（后接动词原形，表建议）；Why 为什么（可引导特殊疑问句，询问原因 ，但本句缺助动词）；Why don't 为什么不（后接主语+动词原形，表建议或询问"为何不……"）；Why do 为什么（"do"是助动词，用于主语是复数/第二人称等的一般现在时特殊疑问句，构成" Why do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？" 结构）。答句是"Because..."表原因，问句需用"Why"引导特殊疑问句，主语"people"是复数，一般现在时的疑问句要借助助动词"do"，即"Why do people... "，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成及"why"引导疑问句的用法，注意根据答句判断问句需询问原因，再结合主语和时态确定助动词，正确构建"Why do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？" 的句式。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的愿望是成为一名科学家．你的愿望是什么？you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句主语"My wish我的愿望"及"What is…"可知，此处缺表语，是在询问对方"你的愿望"，应用名词性物主代词yours，表示"your wish"，作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先，需要清楚每个选项中代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
7．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国人认为红色是好运的象征。made of由……制成；a symbol of……的象征；kind of有点；afraid of害怕。红色是好运的象征，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系，根据语境判断介词短语的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固，多做练习题，通过大量的练习来巩固介词以及以及介词短语的用法和固定搭配，提高解题的准确性和速度。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时。spent是spend的过去式，spend表示花费时，主语是人，所以排除A和C；took是take的过去式，take表示花费时，常常用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语；paid是pay的过去式，表示支付，后面常跟for。本题主语为it，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
9．【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。exciting激动人心的，修饰物；excited激动的。第一处修饰人"All of the students"，第二处修饰物"football match"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．【答案】C
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的暑假怎么样？—它很有趣。I visited my grandparents 我看望了我的祖父母；It was sunny 天气是晴朗的；It was interesting它很有趣；It was lucky它是幸运的。问句"How was your summer vacation "聚焦对暑假"怎么样（整体感受）"的询问，A是暑假具体活动，B是天气，D语义不符合常规评价，C能合理回应暑假有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句"How was... "的答语匹配逻辑 ，注意区分答语是描述行为、天气还是整体感受，要选贴合"评价暑假怎么样"语境，表达整体感受的内容。
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂遇危险被善良的鸟救助，后来鸟遇危险时，蜜蜂回报鸟帮其脱离危险的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，利用固定短语、常识、逻辑关系选词汇，关注代词指代等细节。
11．句意：他们绕着花飞，获取食物。fly飞；swim游；sleep睡；teach教。根据"A lot of bees are making their house here."可知，他们绕着花飞，获取食物。故选A。
12．句意：一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。park公园；mountain山；river河；road路。根据"When the bee tries to drink"可知，一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。故选C。
13．句意：当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；cloud云。根据"When the bee tries to drink, the ... blows it away"可知，当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。故选B。
14．句意：幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。warmly热情地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；easily轻松地。根据"Luckily, a kind bird, who is watching the bee far away"可知，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。故选C。
15．句意：她从树上摘了一朵花，向蜜蜂。knows知道；wants想要；sees看到；picks摘。根据"She ... a flower from the tree and flies to the bee"可知，她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。故选D。
16．句意：小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。puts放置；washes清洗；turns转弯cuts切。根据"The bee gets on the flower"可知，小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。故选A。
17．句意：蜜蜂飞到花上，弄干它的翅膀。beautiful漂亮的；cold冷的；hot热的；dry干的。根据"the bee feels well ... flies away to its home"可知，弄干它的翅膀。故选D。
18．句意：过了一段时间，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。but但；and并且；or或；after之后。根据"the bee feels well ... flies away to its home"可知，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。故选B。
19．句意：几周后，这种鸟处于极度危险之中。of……的；in在……的里面；at在具体的时间点；for为了。be in danger"处于危险中"。故选B。
20．句意：当她坐在树上时，一个坏人试图得到她。get得到；lose失去；feed喂食；eat吃掉。根据"a bad man tries to"可知，一个坏人试图得到她。故选A。
21．句意：这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。put up举手；run away逃跑；cut down砍倒；get out出去。根据"a bad man tries to"可知，这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。what什么；where在哪里；when当……时；why为什么。根据"The bee comes to help"可知，这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。故选D。
23．句意：蜜蜂来帮助她用力在坏人的脸上螫刺。her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据"That's ... her kindness comes back to her."可知，蜜蜂来帮助她。故选A。
24．句意：这时，坏人射出了一箭没射中鸟，却吓跑了鹰。follows跟着；thanks谢谢；kills杀；misses没打中。根据"but sees a large hawk flying around her"可知，没射中鸟。故选D。
25．句意：这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。delicious美味的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；noisy吵闹的。根据"but sees a large hawk flying around her"可知，这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。故选B。
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jamie给姑姑Petra写信，分享上周末去曼彻斯特的经历，包括周六看曼联与利物浦的足球赛（曼联获胜 ），周日因没地图迷路后找警察帮忙，参观Lowry博物馆及随信寄LS Lowry画作图片的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，需仔细研读文本，从字里行间找对应细节信息解题，注意对每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除干扰项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday. Well, we went to see a football game there"可知，作者周六去的曼彻斯特，所以到达时间是周六。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game. The game was 2 - 0 to Manchester United."可知，曼联队以2 - 0获胜。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"We got lost because we didn't have a map."可知，迷路是因为没带地图。A说警察没帮忙，文中说警察帮忙了；B说天气很糟，文中说天气没那么好但不是迷路主因；C说博物馆大，文中未提及。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter (信). Hope you like it."可知，作者会给姑姑LS Lowry画作的图片。B是Lowry博物馆图片；C是曼彻斯特照片；D是LS Lowry的照片，均不符合。故选A。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讲了作者上周末去曼彻斯特，周六看足球赛，周日在城市游览迷路后得到警察帮助，还参观了博物馆等忙碌又充实的周末经历。A只说足球赛；B只说警察；D只说画作，均片面。故选C。
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上周六和老师、同学一起去延安革命纪念馆的经历，包括乘坐公共汽车前往，在馆内听导游讲解了解延安历史和精神，同学拍视频、自己拍照片，以及因被延安精神感动，想给妹妹讲述相关故事，深知要感恩革命先辈、努力学习建设国家的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，需精准捕捉文本细节信息，对于推理题要依据文中线索合理推断，观点态度题则要把握作者情感倾向。解题时逐句分析原文，将选项与原文内容细致比对。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather."可知，作者是乘公共汽车去的延安革命纪念馆。A是地铁；B是火车；D是自行车，均不符合。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"Revolutionists (革命先辈) left a lot of important things there. So it is a very important revolutionary place."可知，因为革命先辈在那里留下很多重要东西，所以该纪念馆重要。B说人们在那娱乐，不是重要原因；C说有九个纪念馆，不是重要性根源；D说让延安受欢迎，不符合文意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"After listening to the guide, we knew a lot about the history and spirit (精神) of Yan'an."可知，作者通过听导游讲解了解延安的历史和精神。A是看延安照片；B是读关于延安的书；C是在展厅看视频，均不符合。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文中"I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister, because I was really moved (感动) by Yan'an spirit."可知，作者回家后可能会给妹妹讲述延安精神 。A是制作关于延安展厅的视频，文中是同学拍视频；B是给父母看视频，是同学的行为；D文中未提写参观相关内容。故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据文中"We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists, so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country."可知，作者对革命先辈心怀感恩，旅行后应是感激的心情。B是疲惫；C是惊讶；D是开心，均不符合文意重点。故选A。
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自中国湖北的11岁学生吴泽银，七年前随家人搬到博茨瓦纳，发现当地因特殊天气种植普通农作物困难，需从邻国进口果蔬。2023年7月博茨瓦纳成功种植中国耐旱水稻后，吴泽银制作"农业助手"应用程序，助力当地农民了解作物信息、学习种植方法的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要善于抓取关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需提炼文章核心内容。要逐句分析文本，精准匹配选项与原文细节。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"Wu, an 11 - year - old student from Hubei, China, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago."可知，吴泽银现在住在博茨瓦纳。A是湖北；C是南非；D是美国，均不符合。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中"It's difficult to grow common crops (农作物) because of the special weather."可知，在博茨瓦纳种植普通农作物困难是因为特殊天气。A是农民不知道方法；B是没有超市；D是应用程序不对，均不符合。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据文中"Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people."，结合博茨瓦纳种植作物困难，可推测"import"是"进口"意思，即从邻国进口果蔬满足需求。B是售卖；C是收获；D是培育，均不符合。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中"Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops, like their watering needs, crop yield (产量) and selling price."可知，应用程序可提供浇水需求、产量、售价信息，无法获取"食用方式"。A、B、D均能获取，故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲了中国学生吴泽银在博茨瓦纳，因当地情况制作"农业助手"应用程序帮助农民的事，"A Student and His New App"能概括主旨。A是博茨瓦纳的作物；B是关于水果的新研究；C是农民和他们的作物，均片面。故选D。
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢蜘蛛侠电影，最喜欢蜘蛛侠是因为他一直和坏人战斗，也喜欢电影里的彼得·帕克，他虽有超能力但得学习做普通人，因不能告诉别人自己的故事而远离他人。作者认为人们能从蜘蛛侠身上学到东西，他虽不总能做正确决定，但会从错误中学习，且一直帮助有需要的人，这让他成为真正的英雄。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重从文本中查找关键细节，段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，文章大意题要概括整体文意。解题时逐句分析，精准匹配选项与原文信息。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"Spider Man is always my favorite hero (英雄). This isn't because he could do anything. For example, he can't fly, unlike other superheroes, but he fights with bad people all the time. This makes him my favorite superhero."可知，作者最喜欢蜘蛛侠是因为他一直和坏人战斗。B是因为有超能力；C是因为能做任何事；D是因为能飞，均不符合。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"He has to learn to be a common (普通的) person"可知，彼得·帕克得学习如何做一个普通人。B是如何面对问题；C是如何有超能力；D是如何成为超级英雄，均不符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"And he can't tell anyone about his story, and this makes him stay away from people."可知，彼得·帕克远离人们是因为不能把自己的故事告诉别人。A是因为他只是个学生；B是因为人们不喜欢他；C是因为人们害怕他，均不符合。故选D。
44．段落大意题。根据文中"I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man... This makes him a true hero."可知，最后一段讲了是什么让蜘蛛侠成为真正的英雄。A是蜘蛛侠不能做正确决定的原因；B是蜘蛛侠如何帮助有需要的人；D是蜘蛛侠何时犯错，均不符合。故选C。
45．文章大意题。文章围绕蜘蛛侠电影展开，讲述作者喜欢蜘蛛侠及彼得·帕克的原因，还有从蜘蛛侠身上学到的东西，所以是关于电影的 。A是音乐；B是动物；C是天气，均不符合。故选D。
【答案】46．first；47．their；48．different；49．having；50．the；51．are；52．things；53．went；54．and；55．for
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夜市在中国很受欢迎，介绍了夜市有美味小吃、能展现不同地方饮食文化，还有游戏、购物等活动，以及夜市对人们玩乐、感受文化和国家经济的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词和介词的用法等。做题时要先理解句意，再结合语法知识确定正确形式。
46．句意：它们成为人们旅行时想去的第一个地方。括号中单词：one，一，基数词。这里表示"第一个地方"，要用序数词，one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。
47．句意：人们喜欢去那里和他们的朋友及家人共度时光。they，他们，代词主格。此处修饰名词"friends and family"，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为：their。
48．句意：这些小吃展现了不同地方的饮食文化。differently，不同地，副词。这里修饰名词"places"，要用形容词，differently的形容词形式是different。故答案为：different。
49．句意：但现在，人们可以在夜市享用特色食物。have，有、吃，动词。"enjoy doing sth."是固定用法，意为"喜欢做某事"，所以用having。故答案为：having。
50．句意：吃遍所有小吃是度过一个夜晚的美味方式，所以在全国都很受欢迎。"around the country"是固定短语，意为"在全国"。故答案为：the。
51．句意：市场里不仅有美味的小吃。be，是，动词。这是there be句型，主语"not only delicious snacks"是复数，且文章是一般现在时，所以用are。故答案为：are。
52．句意：人们可以玩游戏、买衣服以及购买各种各样有趣的东西！thing，东西，名词。"all kinds of"（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故答案为：things。
53．句意：我昨晚去了夜市，而且我不知道从哪儿开始（逛）。go，去，动词。根据"last night"（昨晚）可知要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故答案为：went。
54．句意：夜市是人们玩乐并享受不同文化的好地方。"have fun"和"enjoy different cultures"是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为：and。
55．句意：它们对一个国家的经济也非常重要。"be important for..."是固定搭配，意为"对……重要"。故答案为：for。
56．【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 love doing sth.喜欢做某事，as for关于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型结构，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引导的时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1四川省泸州市合江少岷初中2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学考试英语试题
一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1．（2024八上·合江开学考）—Jane, do you like PE
—Yes. I think it's ________ useful subject.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
【答案】A
【知识点】表示数量“一”；不定冠词a，an的用法比较
【解析】【分析】句意：—简，你喜欢体育吗？—喜欢。我认为它是一门有用的学科。a 一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填（零冠词情况）；the 这个/那个（定冠词，表特指）。根据"useful"发音/ ju sfl/ ，是以辅音音素/ju /开头，"一门有用的学科"是泛指，要用不定冠词"a"，故选A。
【点评】考查不定冠词"a"和"an"的用法区别，注意判断单词开头音素是辅音还是元音，辅音音素开头用"a" ，元音音素开头用"an"。
2．（2024八上·合江开学考） What a mess! There ____a dictionary, two rulers and many books on my desk.
A．was B．were C．is D．are
【答案】C
【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；There(Here) be句型的就近一致
【解析】【分析】句意：真是一团糟！我的桌子上有一本字典、两把尺子和许多书。根据就近原则，be动词的单复数形式与最近的名词保持一致，最近的名词是"a dictionary"，为单数，且句子时态是一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查主谓一致。在解答主谓一致题目时，首先要识别主语，仔细阅读题目，准确识别出句子的主语，主语可能是单个名词、代词、短语或从句，注意主语的数，即它是单数还是复数。分析谓语，确定谓语动词的数与主语是否一致，注意谓语动词的特殊用法，如系动词"be"的单复数形式，以及某些动词的特殊变形。应用原则，根据语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则，分析并确定谓语动词的正确形式，特别注意那些容易混淆的情况，如集体名词、分数或百分数+名词短语、由连词连接的主语等。
3．（2024八上·合江开学考）— Dear, would you like something to eat now
— Yes, I'm hungry. I want a hamburger with ________ and tomatoes, and one bottle of orange juice.
A．some chicken B．some chickens C．any chickens D．any chicken
【答案】A
【知识点】不可数名词；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：—亲爱的，你现在想吃点东西吗？—想，我饿了。我想要一个有一些鸡肉和西红柿的汉堡包，还有一瓶橙汁。some chicken 一些鸡肉（chicken作"鸡肉"讲，是不可数名词）；some chickens 一些小鸡（chicken作"小鸡"讲，是可数名词复数）；any chickens 一些小鸡（用于疑问句/否定句，chicken为可数名词复数）；any chicken 一些鸡肉（用于疑问句/否定句，chicken为不可数名词）。此句是肯定句，且"chicken"在这里指"鸡肉"，是不可数名词，要用"some chicken"，故选A。
【点评】考查名词"chicken"的可数与不可数用法及"some"和"any"在肯定句、疑问句/否定句中的运用，注意根据语境判断"chicken"的含义（鸡肉/小鸡），以及"some"用于肯定句、"any"用于疑问句和否定句的规则。
4．（2024八上·合江开学考）—________ people around the world like pandas
—Because they think pandas are very cute.
A．Why not B．Why C．Why don't D．Why do
【答案】D
【知识点】特殊疑问句
【解析】【分析】句意：—为什么全世界的人喜欢熊猫？—因为他们认为熊猫非常可爱。
Why not 为什么不（后接动词原形，表建议）；Why 为什么（可引导特殊疑问句，询问原因 ，但本句缺助动词）；Why don't 为什么不（后接主语+动词原形，表建议或询问"为何不……"）；Why do 为什么（"do"是助动词，用于主语是复数/第二人称等的一般现在时特殊疑问句，构成" Why do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？" 结构）。答句是"Because..."表原因，问句需用"Why"引导特殊疑问句，主语"people"是复数，一般现在时的疑问句要借助助动词"do"，即"Why do people... "，故选D。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句的构成及"why"引导疑问句的用法，注意根据答句判断问句需询问原因，再结合主语和时态确定助动词，正确构建"Why do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？" 的句式。
5．（2024八上·合江开学考） My wish is to become a scientist. What is ____
A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself
【答案】C
【知识点】名词性物主代词
【解析】【分析】句意：我的愿望是成为一名科学家．你的愿望是什么？you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词。根据前句主语"My wish我的愿望"及"What is…"可知，此处缺表语，是在询问对方"你的愿望"，应用名词性物主代词yours，表示"your wish"，作表语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。首先，需要清楚每个选项中代词的确切意义。在理解每个选项的意义和用法的基础上，还需要结合句子的语境来做出选择。当遇到不确定的选项时，可以尝试使用排除法。增加词汇量和熟悉常用短语是提高解题能力的关键。
6．（2024八上·合江开学考） —Do you go to school ____ foot
—No, I usually take ____ subway.
A．by; the B．on; the C．by; / D．on; /
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
7．（2024八上·合江开学考） Chinese people think red color is ____ good luck.
A．made of B．a symbol of C．kind of D．afraid of
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意： 中国人认为红色是好运的象征。made of由……制成；a symbol of……的象征；kind of有点；afraid of害怕。红色是好运的象征，故选B。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析。在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的整体含义和上下文关系，根据语境判断介词短语的正确用法，避免生搬硬套或误解句意。练习和巩固，多做练习题，通过大量的练习来巩固介词以及以及介词短语的用法和固定搭配，提高解题的准确性和速度。
8．（2024八上·合江开学考） It ____ them one hour to get to the museum by bus last Monday.
A．spent B．took C．spend D．paid
【答案】B
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；一般过去时；谓语
【解析】【分析】句意：上周一乘坐公交去博物馆花费了他们一个小时。spent是spend的过去式，spend表示花费时，主语是人，所以排除A和C；took是take的过去式，take表示花费时，常常用it作形式主语，后面的动词不定式作真正的主语；paid是pay的过去式，表示支付，后面常跟for。本题主语为it，不定式是真正的主语。故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解含义，不仅要记住动词的形式，还要准确理解其含义和用法。理解语境，在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义。根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个动词更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围。将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
9．（2024八上·合江开学考） All of the students were ____ about the ____ football match.
A．exciting; excited B．excited; exciting
C．excited; excited D．exciting; exciting
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前；形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：所有的学生都对这场激动人心的足球比赛感到兴奋。exciting激动人心的，修饰物；excited激动的。第一处修饰人"All of the students"，第二处修饰物"football match"，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。结合上下文，理解句子语境，把握形容词在其中的具体含义和用法。注意形容词与其他词汇之间的逻辑关系，如并列、转折、因果等。注意情感色彩，形容词往往带有一定的情感色彩，如褒义、贬义或中性。在解题时，要注意形容词所表达的情感色彩是否与句子或段落的整体氛围相符。
10．（2024八上·合江开学考）—How was your summer vacation
—________.
A．I visited my grandparents B．It was sunny
C．It was interesting D．It was lucky
【答案】C
【知识点】询问感受
【解析】【分析】句意：—你的暑假怎么样？—它很有趣。I visited my grandparents 我看望了我的祖父母；It was sunny 天气是晴朗的；It was interesting它很有趣；It was lucky它是幸运的。问句"How was your summer vacation "聚焦对暑假"怎么样（整体感受）"的询问，A是暑假具体活动，B是天气，D语义不符合常规评价，C能合理回应暑假有趣，故选C。
【点评】考查特殊疑问句"How was... "的答语匹配逻辑 ，注意区分答语是描述行为、天气还是整体感受，要选贴合"评价暑假怎么样"语境，表达整体感受的内容。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024八上·合江开学考）There is a tree near a river. A lot of bees (蜜蜂) are making their house here. They 11． around flowers and get their food. They keep doing their work all the day. One fine day, a bee wants to go to the 12． to drink some water. When the bee tries to drink, the 13． blows it away. The bee fell (掉) into the river.
Luckily, a kind bird, who is watching the bee far away, flies 14． to help the little bee. She 15． a flower from the tree and flies to the bee. The bird 16． the flower near the bee. The bee gets on the flower and makes its wings (翅膀) 17． . After some time, the bee feels well 18． flies away to its home.
Some weeks later, the bird is 19． great danger. As she is sitting on a tree, a bad man tries to 20． her. The bird wants to 21． but sees a large hawk (鹰) flying around her.
That's 22． her kindness comes back to her. The bee comes to help 23． by stinging (咬) the bad man's face hard. At that time, the bad man shot the arrow (射箭), which 24． the bird but scares away the hawk. The 25． bird flies away to its home.
11．A．fly B．swim C．sleep D．teach
12．A．park B．mountain C．river D．road
13．A．rain B．wind C．snow D．cloud
14．A．warmly B．happily C．quickly D．easily
15．A．knows B．wants C．sees D．picks
16．A．puts B．washes C．turns D．cuts
17．A．beautiful B．cold C．hot D．dry
18．A．but B．and C．or D．after
19．A．of B．in C．at D．for
20．A．get B．lose C．feed D．eat
21．A．put up B．run away C．cut down D．go out
22．A．what B．where C．when D．why
23．A．her B．him C．me D．them
24．A．follows B．thanks C．kills D．misses
25．A．delicious B．lucky C．expensive D．noisy
【答案】11．A；12．C；13．B；14．C；15．D；16．A；17．D；18．B；19．B；20．A；21．B；22．D；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了蜜蜂遇危险被善良的鸟救助，后来鸟遇危险时，蜜蜂回报鸟帮其脱离危险的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意结合上下文语境理解语义，利用固定短语、常识、逻辑关系选词汇，关注代词指代等细节。
11．句意：他们绕着花飞，获取食物。fly飞；swim游；sleep睡；teach教。根据"A lot of bees are making their house here."可知，他们绕着花飞，获取食物。故选A。
12．句意：一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。park公园；mountain山；river河；road路。根据"When the bee tries to drink"可知，一个晴朗的日子，一只蜜蜂想去河边喝水。故选C。
13．句意：当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。rain雨；wind风；snow雪；cloud云。根据"When the bee tries to drink, the ... blows it away"可知，当蜜蜂想要喝水时，风会把它吹走。故选B。
14．句意：幸运的是，一只善良的鸟，在远处看着蜜蜂，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。warmly热情地；happily快乐地；quickly迅速地；easily轻松地。根据"Luckily, a kind bird, who is watching the bee far away"可知，迅速飞来帮助这只小蜜蜂。故选C。
15．句意：她从树上摘了一朵花，向蜜蜂。knows知道；wants想要；sees看到；picks摘。根据"She ... a flower from the tree and flies to the bee"可知，她从树上摘了一朵花，飞向蜜蜂。故选D。
16．句意：小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。puts放置；washes清洗；turns转弯cuts切。根据"The bee gets on the flower"可知，小鸟把花放在蜜蜂旁边。故选A。
17．句意：蜜蜂飞到花上，弄干它的翅膀。beautiful漂亮的；cold冷的；hot热的；dry干的。根据"the bee feels well ... flies away to its home"可知，弄干它的翅膀。故选D。
18．句意：过了一段时间，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。but但；and并且；or或；after之后。根据"the bee feels well ... flies away to its home"可知，蜜蜂感觉很好，并且飞回家。故选B。
19．句意：几周后，这种鸟处于极度危险之中。of……的；in在……的里面；at在具体的时间点；for为了。be in danger"处于危险中"。故选B。
20．句意：当她坐在树上时，一个坏人试图得到她。get得到；lose失去；feed喂食；eat吃掉。根据"a bad man tries to"可知，一个坏人试图得到她。故选A。
21．句意：这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。put up举手；run away逃跑；cut down砍倒；get out出去。根据"a bad man tries to"可知，这只鸟想逃走，但是看见一只大鹰在她周围飞。故选B。
22．句意：这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。what什么；where在哪里；when当……时；why为什么。根据"The bee comes to help"可知，这就是为什么她的善良回到了她的身上。故选D。
23．句意：蜜蜂来帮助她用力在坏人的脸上螫刺。her她；him他；me我；them他们。根据"That's ... her kindness comes back to her."可知，蜜蜂来帮助她。故选A。
24．句意：这时，坏人射出了一箭没射中鸟，却吓跑了鹰。follows跟着；thanks谢谢；kills杀；misses没打中。根据"but sees a large hawk flying around her"可知，没射中鸟。故选D。
25．句意：这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。delicious美味的；lucky幸运的；expensive昂贵的；noisy吵闹的。根据"but sees a large hawk flying around her"可知，这只幸运的鸟飞回家去了。故选B。
三、阅读理解A
（2024八上·合江开学考）Dear Aunt Petra,
I'm writing to tell you about the great time we had last weekend. I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday. Well, we went to see a football game there, because the team (队) of Manchester United was playing with the team of Liverpool. My father didn't go, because he doesn't like the two teams; he likes Chelsca and Arsenal. I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game. The game was 2-0 to Manchester United.
On Sunday, the weather was not that good, but we still spent the day looking around the city. We got lost because we didn't have a map. It wasn't a big problem because we asked a policeman for help and he showed us where to go. We visited the Lowry Museum. There are some interesting paintings. And they are from a well-known painter named LS Lowry. There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter (信). Hope you like it.
Yours,
Jamie
26．When did the writer arrive in Manchester
A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday. D．On Monday.
27．Which team won (赢) the football game
A．Manchester United. B．Liverpool.
C．Chelsca. D．Arsenal.
28．Why did the writer get lost on Sunday
A．Because the policeman didn't help him.
B．Because the weather was very bad.
C．Because the museum is so big.
D．Because he didn't take a map.
29．What will the writer give to his aunt
A．A photo of LS Lowry's painting. B．A picture of Lowry Museum.
C．A photo of Manchester. D．A picture of LS Lowry.
30．What's the letter about
A．A terrible football game. B．A kind policeman.
C．A busy weekend. D．A great painting.
【答案】26．B
27．A
28．D
29．A
30．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Jamie给姑姑Petra写信，分享上周末去曼彻斯特的经历，包括周六看曼联与利物浦的足球赛（曼联获胜 ），周日因没地图迷路后找警察帮忙，参观Lowry博物馆及随信寄LS Lowry画作图片的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，需仔细研读文本，从字里行间找对应细节信息解题，注意对每个选项与原文内容逐一比对，排除干扰项。
26．细节理解题。根据文中"I think mom told you we were going to Manchester on Saturday. Well, we went to see a football game there"可知，作者周六去的曼彻斯特，所以到达时间是周六。故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据文中"I really enjoyed the game but unluckily Liverpool lost the game. The game was 2 - 0 to Manchester United."可知，曼联队以2 - 0获胜。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"We got lost because we didn't have a map."可知，迷路是因为没带地图。A说警察没帮忙，文中说警察帮忙了；B说天气很糟，文中说天气没那么好但不是迷路主因；C说博物馆大，文中未提及。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据文中"There is a picture of one of his paintings in the letter (信). Hope you like it."可知，作者会给姑姑LS Lowry画作的图片。B是Lowry博物馆图片；C是曼彻斯特照片；D是LS Lowry的照片，均不符合。故选A。
30．文章大意题。文章主要讲了作者上周末去曼彻斯特，周六看足球赛，周日在城市游览迷路后得到警察帮助，还参观了博物馆等忙碌又充实的周末经历。A只说足球赛；B只说警察；D只说画作，均片面。故选C。
四、阅读理解B
（2024八上·合江开学考）Last Saturday, we went to Yan' an Revolutionary Memorial Hall (延安革命纪念馆) with our teacher. We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather. It took us about half an hour to get there. We spent all day visiting there. I was excited to learn more about the history of this place.
There are nine revolutionary memorial halls. Revolutionists (革命先辈) left a lot of important things there. So it is a very important revolutionary place. After listening to the guide, we knew a lot about the history and spirit (精神) of Yan'an. They are so great. I want to know more from this visit.
In one of the halls, Ma Mei, my classmate, used her phone to take videos (视频) and photos of the old things. She wanted to show these videos to her parents. I also took some photos. I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister, because I was really moved (感动) by Yan'an spirit. We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists, so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country.
31．How did the writer go to Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A．By subway. B．By train. C．By bus. D．By bike.
32．Why is Yan'an Revolutionary Memorial Hall so important
A．Because revolutionists left many things there.
B．Because people usually have fun there.
C．Because there are nine memorial halls.
D．Because it makes Yan' an so popular.
33．How did the writer learn the history and spirit of Yan'an
A．She looked at the photos of Yan'an.
B．She read some books about Yan'an.
C．She watched videos in the halls.
D．She listened to the guide.
34．What may the writer do after getting home
A．Make a video about the halls in Yan'an.
B．Show her parents the videos.
C．Tell her sister the spirit of Yan'an.
D．Write something about the visit.
35．How may the writer feel after the trip
A．Thankful. B．Tired. C．Surprised. D．Happy.
【答案】31．C
32．A
33．D
34．C
35．A
【知识点】记叙文；中国历史；细节理解；推理判断；观点态度
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者上周六和老师、同学一起去延安革命纪念馆的经历，包括乘坐公共汽车前往，在馆内听导游讲解了解延安历史和精神，同学拍视频、自己拍照片，以及因被延安精神感动，想给妹妹讲述相关故事，深知要感恩革命先辈、努力学习建设国家的事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，需精准捕捉文本细节信息，对于推理题要依据文中线索合理推断，观点态度题则要把握作者情感倾向。解题时逐句分析原文，将选项与原文内容细致比对。
31．细节理解题。根据文中"We had great fun taking the bus and talking with our friends in such fine weather."可知，作者是乘公共汽车去的延安革命纪念馆。A是地铁；B是火车；D是自行车，均不符合。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据文中"Revolutionists (革命先辈) left a lot of important things there. So it is a very important revolutionary place."可知，因为革命先辈在那里留下很多重要东西，所以该纪念馆重要。B说人们在那娱乐，不是重要原因；C说有九个纪念馆，不是重要性根源；D说让延安受欢迎，不符合文意。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据文中"After listening to the guide, we knew a lot about the history and spirit (精神) of Yan'an."可知，作者通过听导游讲解了解延安的历史和精神。A是看延安照片；B是读关于延安的书；C是在展厅看视频，均不符合。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据文中"I wanted to tell some stories to my younger sister, because I was really moved (感动) by Yan'an spirit."可知，作者回家后可能会给妹妹讲述延安精神 。A是制作关于延安展厅的视频，文中是同学拍视频；B是给父母看视频，是同学的行为；D文中未提写参观相关内容。故选C。
35．观点态度题。根据文中"We live a happy life now because of these revolutionists, so we must show our thanks to them by studying hard for a more beautiful country."可知，作者对革命先辈心怀感恩，旅行后应是感激的心情。B是疲惫；C是惊讶；D是开心，均不符合文意重点。故选A。
五、阅读理解C
（2024八上·合江开学考）Wu Zeyin's new app can help farmers in Botswana work easily. It's named Farm Assistant (农业助手).
Wu, an 11-year-old student from Hubei, China, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago. After living in the country for some years, he found that the supermarkets there had only some kinds of fruit and vegetables and they were not newly picked.
It's difficult to grow common crops (农作物) because of the special weather. For a long time, Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people.
In last July, 2023, Botswana successfully (成功地) grew China's drought-tolerant (耐旱的) rice. This kind of crop doesn't need much water to grow. Later, Zeyin made an app to help the farmers. The app has eight crops in it. Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops, like their watering needs, crop yield (产量) and selling price. And he can also learn how to grow this kind of crop from the start to the end.
36．Where does Wu Zeyin live now
A．In Hubei. B．In Botswana.
C．In South Africa. D．In the US.
37．Why is it difficult to grow common crops in Botswana
A．Because the farmers don't know the way.
B．Because there are no supermarkets.
C．Because the weather is special.
D．Because the app is not right.
38．What does the underlined word "import" mean (意思) in paragraph 3
A．进口 B．售卖 C．收获 D．培育
39．What can't we get from the app
A．Watering needs. B．Selling price.
C．Eating way. D．Crop yield.
40．What is the best title (标题) for the passage
A．The Crops in Botswana B．A New Study on Fruit
C．Farmers and Their Crops D．A Student and His New App
【答案】36．B
37．C
38．A
39．C
40．D
【知识点】记叙文；细节理解；词义猜测；标题选择；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了来自中国湖北的11岁学生吴泽银，七年前随家人搬到博茨瓦纳，发现当地因特殊天气种植普通农作物困难，需从邻国进口果蔬。2023年7月博茨瓦纳成功种植中国耐旱水稻后，吴泽银制作"农业助手"应用程序，助力当地农民了解作物信息、学习种植方法的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，做题时要善于抓取关键信息，词义猜测题结合上下文语境推理，标题选择题需提炼文章核心内容。要逐句分析文本，精准匹配选项与原文细节。
36．细节理解题。根据文中"Wu, an 11 - year - old student from Hubei, China, moved to Botswana with his family seven years ago."可知，吴泽银现在住在博茨瓦纳。A是湖北；C是南非；D是美国，均不符合。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据文中"It's difficult to grow common crops (农作物) because of the special weather."可知，在博茨瓦纳种植普通农作物困难是因为特殊天气。A是农民不知道方法；B是没有超市；D是应用程序不对，均不符合。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据文中"Botswana had to import many fruits and vegetables from neighboring countries, such as South Africa, to meet the needs of its people."，结合博茨瓦纳种植作物困难，可推测"import"是"进口"意思，即从邻国进口果蔬满足需求。B是售卖；C是收获；D是培育，均不符合。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据文中"Farmers can use the app to know something about the crops, like their watering needs, crop yield (产量) and selling price."可知，应用程序可提供浇水需求、产量、售价信息，无法获取"食用方式"。A、B、D均能获取，故选C。
40．标题选择题。文章主要讲了中国学生吴泽银在博茨瓦纳，因当地情况制作"农业助手"应用程序帮助农民的事，"A Student and His New App"能概括主旨。A是博茨瓦纳的作物；B是关于水果的新研究；C是农民和他们的作物，均片面。故选D。
六、阅读理解D
（2024八上·合江开学考）I see all the Spider-Man movies and Spider Man is always my favorite hero (英雄). This isn't because he could do anything. For example, he can't fly, unlike other superheroes, but he fights with bad people all the time. This makes him my favorite superhero.
I also like Peter Parker in the movie. He has the superpower (超能力) when he was just a student. He has to learn to be a common (普通的) person and at the same time, being a superhero is difficult for him, so he has to work hard. In many ways, he's very common. He has many of the same problems like other people. He is very shy. And he can't tell anyone about his story, and this makes him stay away from people.
I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man. He can't always make right decisions (决定), but every time he learns from his mistakes (错误). The important thing is that he always helps people in need. This makes him a true hero.
41．Why does the writer like Spider Man best
A．Because he fights with bad people. B．Because he has superpower.
C．Because he can do anything. D．Because he can fly.
42．What did Peter Parker have to learn
A．How to be a common person. B．How to face his problems.
C．How to have superpower. D．How to be a superhero.
43．Why does Peter Parker stay away from people
A．Because he is just a student.
B．Because people don't like him.
C．Because people are afraid of him.
D．Because he can't tell his story to others.
44．What does the last paragraph talk about
A．Why Spider Man can't make right decisions.
B．How Spider Man helps people in need.
C．What makes Spider Man a true hero.
D．When Spider Man makes mistakes.
45．What's the passage about
A．Music. B．Animal. C．Weather. D．Movie.
【答案】41．A
42．A
43．D
44．C
45．D
【知识点】记叙文；影视作品赏析与文化价值；细节理解；段落大意；文章大意
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者喜欢蜘蛛侠电影，最喜欢蜘蛛侠是因为他一直和坏人战斗，也喜欢电影里的彼得·帕克，他虽有超能力但得学习做普通人，因不能告诉别人自己的故事而远离他人。作者认为人们能从蜘蛛侠身上学到东西，他虽不总能做正确决定，但会从错误中学习，且一直帮助有需要的人，这让他成为真正的英雄。
【点评】考查阅读理解，要注重从文本中查找关键细节，段落大意题需梳理段落核心内容，文章大意题要概括整体文意。解题时逐句分析，精准匹配选项与原文信息。
41．细节理解题。根据文中"Spider Man is always my favorite hero (英雄). This isn't because he could do anything. For example, he can't fly, unlike other superheroes, but he fights with bad people all the time. This makes him my favorite superhero."可知，作者最喜欢蜘蛛侠是因为他一直和坏人战斗。B是因为有超能力；C是因为能做任何事；D是因为能飞，均不符合。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据文中"He has to learn to be a common (普通的) person"可知，彼得·帕克得学习如何做一个普通人。B是如何面对问题；C是如何有超能力；D是如何成为超级英雄，均不符合。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据文中"And he can't tell anyone about his story, and this makes him stay away from people."可知，彼得·帕克远离人们是因为不能把自己的故事告诉别人。A是因为他只是个学生；B是因为人们不喜欢他；C是因为人们害怕他，均不符合。故选D。
44．段落大意题。根据文中"I think everyone can learn something from Spider Man... This makes him a true hero."可知，最后一段讲了是什么让蜘蛛侠成为真正的英雄。A是蜘蛛侠不能做正确决定的原因；B是蜘蛛侠如何帮助有需要的人；D是蜘蛛侠何时犯错，均不符合。故选C。
45．文章大意题。文章围绕蜘蛛侠电影展开，讲述作者喜欢蜘蛛侠及彼得·帕克的原因，还有从蜘蛛侠身上学到的东西，所以是关于电影的 。A是音乐；B是动物；C是天气，均不符合。故选D。
七、语法填空（10分）
（2024八上·合江开学考）With lots of delicious food, different shops and exciting people, night markets (夜市) are very popular with Chinese people. They become the　46． 　 (one) place people would like to go to when they have a trip. People love to go there to spend time with　47． 　 (they) friends and family.
It's easy to get popular snacks (小吃) at night markets with little money! These snacks show the food culture (文化) of　48． 　 (differently) places. But now, people can enjoy　49． 　 (have) special food at a night market. Eating all the snacks is a delicious way to spend an evening, so it's popular around　50． 　 country.
There　51． 　 (be) not only delicious snacks in the markets. People can play games, shop for clothes and buy all kinds of interesting　52． 　 (thing)! I　53． 　 (go) to the night markets last night, and I didn't know where to start.
Night markets are great places for people to have fun　54． 　 enjoy different cultures. They are also very important　55． 　 a country's economy (经济) . So, let's have fun at a night market!
【答案】46．first；47．their；48．different；49．having；50．the；51．are；52．things；53．went；54．and；55．for
【知识点】说明文；生活方式
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了夜市在中国很受欢迎，介绍了夜市有美味小吃、能展现不同地方饮食文化，还有游戏、购物等活动，以及夜市对人们玩乐、感受文化和国家经济的重要性。
【点评】考查语法填空，注意分析句子结构、词性转换、固定搭配、时态、连词和介词的用法等。做题时要先理解句意，再结合语法知识确定正确形式。
46．句意：它们成为人们旅行时想去的第一个地方。括号中单词：one，一，基数词。这里表示"第一个地方"，要用序数词，one的序数词是first。故答案为：first。
47．句意：人们喜欢去那里和他们的朋友及家人共度时光。they，他们，代词主格。此处修饰名词"friends and family"，要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故答案为：their。
48．句意：这些小吃展现了不同地方的饮食文化。differently，不同地，副词。这里修饰名词"places"，要用形容词，differently的形容词形式是different。故答案为：different。
49．句意：但现在，人们可以在夜市享用特色食物。have，有、吃，动词。"enjoy doing sth."是固定用法，意为"喜欢做某事"，所以用having。故答案为：having。
50．句意：吃遍所有小吃是度过一个夜晚的美味方式，所以在全国都很受欢迎。"around the country"是固定短语，意为"在全国"。故答案为：the。
51．句意：市场里不仅有美味的小吃。be，是，动词。这是there be句型，主语"not only delicious snacks"是复数，且文章是一般现在时，所以用are。故答案为：are。
52．句意：人们可以玩游戏、买衣服以及购买各种各样有趣的东西！thing，东西，名词。"all kinds of"（各种各样的）后接可数名词复数，thing的复数是things。故答案为：things。
53．句意：我昨晚去了夜市，而且我不知道从哪儿开始（逛）。go，去，动词。根据"last night"（昨晚）可知要用一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故答案为：went。
54．句意：夜市是人们玩乐并享受不同文化的好地方。"have fun"和"enjoy different cultures"是并列关系，用and连接。故答案为：and。
55．句意：它们对一个国家的经济也非常重要。"be important for..."是固定搭配，意为"对……重要"。故答案为：for。
八、书面表达（25分）
56．（2024八上·合江开学考）英语课上，老师要求同学们用英语介绍自己最好的朋友。请根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要点提示均须涉及，可适当增加内容；
（2）文中不出现真实姓名、校名、地名；
（3）词数80左右。
My Best Friend
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知识点】提纲作文；说明文；日常活动
【解析】【分析】考查提纲作文。要求根据下图内容，以"My Best Friend"为题写一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有内容，并可适当增加内容，合理使用连接词，使得语句通顺，语意连贯，注意上下文的连接要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯，本文主要使用第一人称单数和第三人称单数，一般现在时和一般过去时。
【点评】考查提纲作文，内容切题，语法正确，时态运用灵活，准确，一些固定短语，如 love doing sth.喜欢做某事，as for关于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型结构，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引导的时间状语从句，until引导时间状语从句)，等等的运用较为得体，使得文章更加流畅，自然。
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