人教版八年级英语上册 2025年秋开学考试卷01(含解析)

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人教版八年级英语上册 2025年秋开学考试卷01(含解析)

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八年级上册开学考试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
2.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—Never mind. I can ________ mine with you.
A.play B.help C.share D.take
3.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
4.—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A.could; can’t B.could; couldn’t C.should; shouldn’t D.should; needn’t
5.On my way home from school, I saw a police car ________ Building.
A.standing by B.walking by C.taking by D.passing by
6.The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa.
A.at; passing B.about; died C.of; dead D.of; death
7.My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
8.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I am busy ________ my homework.
A.to go, to do B.go, doing C.to go, with D.going, doing
9.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer
10.My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks.
A.care about B.caring about C.to care about D.cared about
二、完形填空(15分)
“Do you want to go cycling with us this Saturday ” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at cycling. “Of course!” Pete answered. 11 , he didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that
When he went home, he 12 his bike his parents bought for his birthday. When he first got it, he was 13 . But after a day or two, he gave up. His mother smiled now to see him trying again, but he just gave her a(n) 14 look.
Pete 15 his bike across the street and tried to ride again. But he couldn’t. He didn’t know what to do. “It’ll be all right. Just 16 trying.” His mother said. But it just made Pete angrier.
The next day at school, the boys met on the sports field. “Are you ready for the bike trip ” Dave asked Pete.
“Oh, that.” Pete said 17 . “What’s wrong ” Eric asked.
“Err... it’s just...” Pete thought, “They will laugh at me if I tell them.”
“You 18 ride a bike.” Dave said.
Pete opened his 19 with great surprise. He almost said he could, 20 he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.”
“We know.” Eric said. “You have the coolest 21 in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you!”
Pete couldn’t believe his ears. “WOW! I 22 you were going to make fun of me.”
Dave said, “We are your 23 . Why would we do that ”
“I don’t know.” Pete said, “I guess I was just too 24 .”
That Saturday, Pete learned to ride his bike. He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 25 . You don’t need to be perfect in front of your friends and don’t let your pride stop you getting better.
11.A.By the way B.In fact C.First of all D.At the same time
12.A.hold up B.gave away C.took out D.got up
13.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised
14.A.angry B.interesting C.brave D.funny
15.A.walked B.repaired C.drew D.rode
16.A.remember B.stop C.start D.keep
17.A.loudly B.clearly C.slowly D.easily
18.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
19.A.arms B.hands C.mouth D.ears
20.A.because B.if C.and D.but
21.A.shoe B.bike C.face D.book
22.A.studied B.found C.thought D.checked
23.A.members B.families C.students D.friends
24.A.proud B.happy C.strong D.creative
25.A.treat B.respect C.attention D.help
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
26.How many ways to save animals are there in the text
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.What do some people kill animals for according to the text
A.Their food. B.Their home. C.Their teeth. D.Their meat and fur.
28.What can we know from the text
A.Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals.
B.Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals.
C.Some animals are friendly to people and brings people fun.
D.Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat.
29.What is the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
30.What could be the best title (标题) for the text
A.How to Help Save Animals B.What to Do for Animal Helpers
C.When to Help Save Animals D.Where to Find Many Animals
B
Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
31.How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. D.By bike.
32.What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
33.What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A.It has a long history. B.It is very hot in autumn.
C.The food there is sweet. D.Few visitors travel there.
34.What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A.A T-shirt. B.A fan. C.A watch. D.A dress.
35.What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A.It is very boring. B.She learned a little from it.
C.She likes it very much. D.It isn’t a good shopping trip.
C
Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!”
Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang.
To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.”
Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!”
Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.”
But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck ”
Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good.
36.Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth
A.To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult.
B.To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him.
C.To make the horse feel comfortable during the test.
D.To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics.
37.What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Covered with. B.Took off. C.Burnt up. D.Light up.
38.How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse
A.By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B.By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse.
C.By checking the government materials. D.By letting the horse freely choose its owner.
39.Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury
A.Because he didn’t truly love his own son.
B.Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong.
C.Because he believed bad luck could bring good.
D.Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought.
40.What is the main lesson of this story
A.Always trust the judge’s final decision. B.Good and bad luck often come together.
C.Never disagree with your neighbors. D.Horses are very important animals.
D
When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 41 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.
●Have a map
42 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it.
● 43
You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.
Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件)
If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 44 .
●Take a taxi
Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 45 Sometimes your phone can be dead.
A.Ask the police for help.
B.It’s a good time to travel with friends.
C.And the cars are usually clean and nice.
D.You don’t need to buy a map in the store.
E.So remember to take some money with you.
F.When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost.
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46.Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47.What can children get when they do chores
48.How long should children do chores every day
49.How can parents teach children something useful
50.Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
五、短文填空(10分)
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 51 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 52 are many differences between us. Lisa is 53 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 54 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 55 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 56 (young) than you, she is 57 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 58 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 59 be the same. The differences between people make our life 60 (colorful).
六、书面表达(15分)
旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文,请你根据以下提示与要求写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。
提示:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do there
4. How did you feel about the trip
要求:
1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册开学考试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 满分:100分)
一、单项选择(10分)
1.—Mary, what happened to you
—Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help!
A.wrong something B.wrong nothing C.something wrong D.nothing wrong
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你怎么了?——妈妈,我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊!
考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事,一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中;nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时,放在代词后面,排除A、B选项;根据“Help!”可知,玛丽的眼睛是出了问题,因此something wrong“有问题,有毛病”,符合语境。故选C。
2.—Oh, I forget to bring my umbrella.
—Never mind. I can ________ mine with you.
A.play B.help C.share D.take
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——哦,我忘记带伞了。——没关系,我可以和你共用我的伞。
考查动词辨析。play玩耍;help帮助;share分享;take拿。根据“I forget to bring my umbrella.”和“I can...mine with you.”可知,对方忘记带伞了,应该要和对方共用/分享自己的伞,share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。故选C。
3.__________ great success the animated film Ne Zha 2 is!
A.How B.How a C.What a D.What
【答案】C
【详解】句意:动画电影《哪吒2》是多么成功啊!
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,此句为感叹句,中心词为可数名词单数“success”,指具体的成功,符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语”的感叹句结构。故选C。
4.—Dad, _________ you give me a ride to town now If I take the bus, I’ll be late.
—I’m I afraid I _________, Peter. The car is broken.
A.could; can’t B.could; couldn’t C.should; shouldn’t D.should; needn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你现在能载我去镇上吗?如果我乘公共汽车,我会迟到的。——我恐怕我不能,彼得。汽车坏了。
考查情态动词辨析。could能,表示委婉请求;can’t不能;couldn’t不能,过去式;should应该;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要。第一空根据“Dad, …you give me a ride to town now ”可知,此处表示请求爸爸送他,应用could;第二空根据“I’m I afraid I …, Peter. The car is broken.”可知,此处爸爸表示车子坏了,所以不能送他,问句“Could you… ”表示请求,回答时仍用can,这里表示不能。故选A。
5.On my way home from school, I saw a police car ________ Building.
A.standing by B.walking by C.taking by D.passing by
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我放学回家路上,看见一辆警车从大楼旁边经过。
考查动词短语。standing by待命;walking by走过;taking by表达错误;passing by经过。根据“I saw a police car…Building.”可知,此处是指一辆警车从大楼旁边经过。故选D。
6.The movie Battle of Changjin reminds me _______ my _______ grandpa.
A.at; passing B.about; died C.of; dead D.of; death
【答案】C
【详解】句意:电影《长津湖》让我想起了我死去的爷爷。
考查动词短语和形容词用法。at在;about关于;of属于……的;passing逝世,名词;died死,过去式;dead死的,形容词;death死亡,名词。remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配,表示“使某人想起某事”,可排除AB选项;空二处修饰名词“grandpa”,需用形容词。故选C。
7.My sister encouraged me ________ English as often as possible. And then my spoken English can be improved.
A.speak B.to speak C.speaking D.spoke
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的姐姐鼓励我尽可能多地说英语。这样我的英语口语才能提高。
考查非谓语动词。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
8.—Would you like ________ shopping with me
—Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. I am busy ________ my homework.
A.to go, to do B.go, doing C.to go, with D.going, doing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,恐怕不行。我正忙着做作业。
考查非谓语及形容词短语。would you like to do sth. “你想要做某事吗”,是固定句式;be busy with sth. “忙于某事”,是固定搭配,结合选项可知,C项符合。故选C。
9.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longer D.the oldest; longer
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——中国有5000多年的历史。它是世界上最古老的国家之一。——是的,它的历史比许多国家都要长。
考查形容词比较级和最高级。old古老的,形容词原级;long长的,形容词原级;older更古老的,形容词比较级;longer更长的,形容词比较级;oldest最古老的,形容词最高级;the oldest最古老的,形容词最高级。第一空为“one of the + 形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,表示“最……的……之一”。第二空根据“than”可知,此处用比较级。故选D。
10.My parents never seem ________ anything else except my marks.
A.care about B.caring about C.to care about D.cared about
【答案】C
【详解】句意:除了我的分数,我的父母似乎从不关心其他任何事。
考查非谓语动词。seem后接动词不定式,即seem to do sth,意为“似乎做某事”,故选C。
二、完形填空(15分)
“Do you want to go cycling with us this Saturday ” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at cycling. “Of course!” Pete answered. 11 , he didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that
When he went home, he 12 his bike his parents bought for his birthday. When he first got it, he was 13 . But after a day or two, he gave up. His mother smiled now to see him trying again, but he just gave her a(n) 14 look.
Pete 15 his bike across the street and tried to ride again. But he couldn’t. He didn’t know what to do. “It’ll be all right. Just 16 trying.” His mother said. But it just made Pete angrier.
The next day at school, the boys met on the sports field. “Are you ready for the bike trip ” Dave asked Pete.
“Oh, that.” Pete said 17 . “What’s wrong ” Eric asked.
“Err... it’s just...” Pete thought, “They will laugh at me if I tell them.”
“You 18 ride a bike.” Dave said.
Pete opened his 19 with great surprise. He almost said he could, 20 he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.”
“We know.” Eric said. “You have the coolest 21 in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you!”
Pete couldn’t believe his ears. “WOW! I 22 you were going to make fun of me.”
Dave said, “We are your 23 . Why would we do that ”
“I don’t know.” Pete said, “I guess I was just too 24 .”
That Saturday, Pete learned to ride his bike. He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 25 . You don’t need to be perfect in front of your friends and don’t let your pride stop you getting better.
11.A.By the way B.In fact C.First of all D.At the same time
12.A.hold up B.gave away C.took out D.got up
13.A.excited B.bored C.relaxed D.surprised
14.A.angry B.interesting C.brave D.funny
15.A.walked B.repaired C.drew D.rode
16.A.remember B.stop C.start D.keep
17.A.loudly B.clearly C.slowly D.easily
18.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
19.A.arms B.hands C.mouth D.ears
20.A.because B.if C.and D.but
21.A.shoe B.bike C.face D.book
22.A.studied B.found C.thought D.checked
23.A.members B.families C.students D.friends
24.A.proud B.happy C.strong D.creative
25.A.treat B.respect C.attention D.help
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.A 16.D 17.C 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.B 22.C 23.D 24.A 25.D
【解析】本文讲述了Pete因不会骑自行车而担心被朋友嘲笑,最终在朋友帮助下学会骑车并领悟友谊真谛的故事。
11.句意:事实上他甚至不会骑,但他怎么能告诉朋友们呢?
By the way顺便说;In fact事实上;First of all首先;At the same time同时。根据“he didn’t even know how to ride”可知,此处表示转折,说明实际情况,故选B。
12.句意:回家后,他拿出了父母为他生日买的自行车。
hold up举起;gave away赠送;took out拿出;got up起床。根据“his bike his parents bought”可知,此处表示取出自行车,故选C。
13.句意:刚得到自行车时他很兴奋。
excited兴奋的;bored无聊的;relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的。根据“after a day or two, he gave up”可知,最初是兴奋的,故选A。
14.句意:母亲看到他再次尝试时笑了,但他只是生气地看了她一眼。
angry生气的;interesting有趣的;brave勇敢的;funny滑稽的。根据“he just gave her”和后文“made Pete angrier”可知,是指生气,故选A。
15.句意:Pete推着自行车穿过街道,再次尝试骑行。
walked步行;repaired修理;drew画画;rode骑。根据“tried to ride again”可知是,推车尝试,而非直接骑,故选A。
16.句意:“没关系,继续尝试。”他的母亲说。
remember记住;stop停止;start开始;keep保持。根据“trying”可知,母亲鼓励Pete继续尝试。keep doing sth“继续做某事”,故选D。
17.句意:“哦,那个。”Pete慢吞吞地说。
loudly大声地;clearly清晰地;slowly缓慢地;easily容易地。根据后文“What’s wrong ”可知,Pete回答时犹豫,故选C。
18.句意:“你不会骑自行车。”Dave说。
mustn’t禁止;can’t不能;needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该。根据后文Pete承认“No, I can’t”可知,Dave说的是事实,Pete不会骑自行车,故选B。
19.句意:Pete非常惊讶地张开了嘴。
arms手臂;hands手;mouth嘴;ears耳朵。根据“with great surprise”可知,Pete惊讶地张开了嘴巴,故选C。
20.句意:他差点说自己会骑,但不想那样做。
because因为;if如果;and和;but但是。根据“almost said he could”和“didn’t want to”可知,是转折关系,故选D。
21.句意:你有全校最酷的自行车。
shoe鞋;bike自行车;face脸;book书。全文围绕自行车展开,故选B。
22.句意:我以为你们会取笑我。
studied学习;found发现;thought认为;checked检查。根据“make fun of me”可知,这是Pete的主观猜测,故选C。
23.句意:我们是你的朋友。
members成员;families家人;students学生;friends朋友。根据后文“friendship”可知,几人是朋友。故选D。
24.句意:我想我只是太骄傲了。
proud骄傲的;happy开心的;strong强壮的;creative有创造力的。根据后文“and don’t let your pride stop you getting better.”可知,Pete太骄傲了。故选A。
25.句意:他也学到了关于友谊和寻求帮助的一课。
treat对待;respect尊重;attention注意;help帮助。根据“asking for”和后文“getting better”可知,是指寻求帮助,故选D。
三、阅读理解(40分)
A
Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger (危险) now. What can we do to help save them
Don’t eat wild animals’ meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals. To save animals, don’t eat their meat.
Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur. If we don’t buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it’s important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it’s important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
26.How many ways to save animals are there in the text
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
27.What do some people kill animals for according to the text
A.Their food. B.Their home. C.Their teeth. D.Their meat and fur.
28.What can we know from the text
A.Some people don’t know it’s important to save animals.
B.Animal Helpers sometimes needs money to save animals.
C.Some animals are friendly to people and brings people fun.
D.Some people always kill endangered animals for their meat.
29.What is the structure of the text (①= Paragraph 1)
A. B. C. D.
30.What could be the best title (标题) for the text
A.How to Help Save Animals B.What to Do for Animal Helpers
C.When to Help Save Animals D.Where to Find Many Animals
【答案】26.B 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议。
26.细节理解题。根据“Don’t eat wild animals’ meat.”、“Don’t wear clothes made of fur (毛皮)”、“Please give away money to Animal Helpers.”以及“Tell people that it’s important to save animals.”可知,共四条建议。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据“Some of us like to eat meat. But some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals.”以及“Sometimes people kill (杀死) animals for their fur.”可知,人们捕杀动物是为了它们的肉和毛皮。故选D。
28.推理判断题。根据“The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money.”可知,动物救助者会需要资金。故选B。
29.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出了如何拯救动物的话题,第二至第五段介绍了4条建议,第六段向读者征求建议,所以B项符合。故选B。
30.最佳标题题。通读全文可知,文章对如何保护动物给出了几点建议,A项“如何帮助拯救动物”符合。故选A。
B
Hello, everyone! My name is Lingling. I’d like to share my wonderful trip to Wuhan with you.
On National Day, my family drove to Wuhan. It is a large city with a long history and beautiful scenery (景色). It is very hot in summer but it is very cool in autumn in Wuhan. On the first day, we visited the Yellow Crane Tower (黄鹤楼). It stands by the Changjiang River and there are many famous poems (诗歌) about it. We stood in line for a long time because many people came to visit it. The next day, we visited Hubei Museum. We learned a lot about the art, history and culture (文化) of the city. In the evening, we took a ship and watched the light show along the Changjiang River. It was wonderful. On the third day, we went to Hankou. It is a good place to shop and eat. There are many stores and supermarkets in Hankou. My parents bought a watch and a T-shirt. My sister bought a dress. I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend. I believe she’ll like it. Of course, we also ate some special food of Wuhan, such as hot dry noodles (热干面) and Wuhan duck necks. I think they are delicious because I like hot food best.
I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.
31.How did Lingling go to Wuhan
A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane. D.By bike.
32.What did the family do on the second day of the trip
① They went to Hankou.
②They visited Hubei Museum.
③They watched the light show on the ship.
④They visited the Yellow Crane Tower.
A.①② B.①④ C.③④ D.②③
33.What do we know about Wuhan from the reading
A.It has a long history. B.It is very hot in autumn.
C.The food there is sweet. D.Few visitors travel there.
34.What does the underlined (划线的) word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A.A T-shirt. B.A fan. C.A watch. D.A dress.
35.What does Lingling think of her trip to Wuhan
A.It is very boring. B.She learned a little from it.
C.She likes it very much. D.It isn’t a good shopping trip.
【答案】31.B 32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了玲玲在国庆节期间和家人自驾去武汉旅行的经历,包括参观黄鹤楼、湖北博物馆、汉口购物以及品尝当地美食等。
31.细节理解题。根据“my family drove to Wuhan”可知,玲玲一家是开车去的武汉。故选B。
32.细节理解题。根据“The next day, we visited Hubei Museum”和“we took a ship and watched the light show”可知,第二天她们参观了湖北博物馆并乘船观看了灯光秀,即②③。故选D。
33.细节理解题。根据“It is a large city with a long history”可知,武汉历史悠久。故选A。
34.词句猜测题。根据“I bought a beautiful fan for my best friend.”可知,玲玲给她最好的朋友买了一把漂亮的扇子。她相信她朋友会喜欢这把扇子。“it”指代前文提到的“fan”。故选B。
35.细节理解题。根据“I really had a good time in Wuhan. I hope to visit it again some day.”可知,玲玲非常喜欢这次旅行。故选C。
C
Long ago in ancient China, there was a wise judge (法官) named Judge Li who was famous for his cleverness. One day, a farmer named Wang came to his court (法庭), crying, “Your Honor, my best horse is gone! I saw it in my neighbor Zhang’s horse barn (马棚). I know it’s mine because it has a white spot (斑点) on its forehead. But Zhang refuses to return it!”
Judge Li called Zhang, who argued, “This horse has been mine for years. Wang is lying!” The villagers disagreed—some believed Wang, while others trusted Zhang.
To solve the problem, Judge Li ordered the horse to be brought to the courtroom. He covered its head with a cloth and asked both men, “Describe the horse’s eyes in detail.”
Wang said at once, “Its left eye is slightly cloudy because it was hurt last year.” Zhang stopped, then guessed, “Its eyes are big and black, like all healthy horses!”
Judge Li removed the cloth, showing the horse’s cloudy left eye. Zhang’s face turned white. The judge said, “A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.”
But the story didn’t end there. A week later, the horse ran away into the mountains. Wang’s son ran after it but broke his leg. The villagers sighed, “What bad luck!” Wang, however, calmly said, “Who knows if this is truly bad luck ”
Soon after, a war broke out, and all young men were called to serve in the army—except Wang’s son, who didn’t have to go because of his injury (受伤). The villagers then understood: what seems like bad luck may turn into something good.
36.Why did Judge Li cover the horse’s head with a cloth
A.To hide the white spot and make the test more difficult.
B.To stop the horse from seeing its owner and running to him.
C.To make the horse feel comfortable during the test.
D.To test the men’s memory of the horse’s characteristics.
37.What does the underlined word “removed” in paragraph 5 mean
A.Covered with. B.Took off. C.Burnt up. D.Light up.
38.How did Judge Li decide the real owner of the horse
A.By letting the villagers decide on the owner. B.By testing the men’s knowledge of the horse.
C.By checking the government materials. D.By letting the horse freely choose its owner.
39.Why was Wang not worried about his son’s injury
A.Because he didn’t truly love his own son.
B.Because he wanted to encourage his son to be strong.
C.Because he believed bad luck could bring good.
D.Because he didn’t care what the villagers thought.
40.What is the main lesson of this story
A.Always trust the judge’s final decision. B.Good and bad luck often come together.
C.Never disagree with your neighbors. D.Horses are very important animals.
【答案】36.D 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.B
【解析】本文主要讲述了中国古代,李法官智断农夫王的马归属案,后王的儿子因追马受伤,却因伤躲过战争服役,揭示了“塞翁失马,焉知非福”的道理。
36.推理判断题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal. The horse is Wang’s.’”可知,李法官用布盖住马头,让两人详细描述马的眼睛,是为了考验两人对马特征的记忆,以此判断谁是马真正的主人。故选D。
37.词句猜测题。根据“He covered its head with a cloth”和“showing the horse’s cloudy left eye”可知,前文说用布盖住马头,后文展示了马的左眼,由此推出“removed”应意为“取下”,“took off”意为“脱掉”与之意思相近。故选B。
38.细节理解题。根据“‘A true owner knows everything of his animal.’”可知,李法官通过考验两人对马的了解程度,即让他们描述马眼细节,判断出王是马的真正主人。故选B。
39.推理判断题。根据王说的“‘Who knows if this is truly bad luck ’” 以及故事最后揭示的道理可知,王相信坏运气可能会带来好的结果,所以不担心儿子受伤。故选C。
40.推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,故事通过王的经历,展现了看似倒霉的事可能会变成好事,即好运和坏运常常相伴,揭示了“塞翁失马,焉知非福”的道理。故选B。
D
When you plan to take a trip, you should prepare well for it. 41 Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.
●Have a map
42 You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map. It’s easy to use it.
● 43
You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.
Use car-hailing apps (叫车软件)
If you want to go by car, your phone helps you again. With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly. 44 .
●Take a taxi
Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地). 45 Sometimes your phone can be dead.
A.Ask the police for help.
B.It’s a good time to travel with friends.
C.And the cars are usually clean and nice.
D.You don’t need to buy a map in the store.
E.So remember to take some money with you.
F.When you come to a new place, it’s easy to get lost.
【答案】41.F 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.E
【解析】本文主要介绍了当你计划去旅行时,为了不迷路可以做的一些准备。
41.根据“Don’t be afraid. There are many things you can do to find your way.”可知,此处应是引出在旅行中可能会迷路的情况,选项F“当你来到一个新的地方,很容易迷路。”符合语境。故选F。
42.根据“Have a map”以及“You can have one on your phone, like Baidu Map, or Gaode Map.”可知,此处应是说不需要在商店买地图,因为手机上就有地图软件,选项D“你不需要在商店买地图。”符合语境。故选D。
43.根据“You can always find policemen in the street. Ask them for help. They can give you a helping hand.”可知,此处应是说可以向警察求助,选项A“向警察求助。”符合语境。故选A。
44.根据“With apps like DiDi or DiDa, you can call a car quickly.”可知,此处应是继续讲述与车相关的内容,选项C“而且这些车通常干净又好。”符合语境。故选C。
45.根据上文“Taxi drivers know the place well. Just get a taxi, the driver can take you to your destination (目的地).”和下文“Sometimes your phone can be dead.”可知,此处应是说当手机没电时,要记得带钱,以便乘坐出租车,选项E“所以记得带一些钱。”符合语境。故选E。
四、任务型阅读(10分)
Should parents ask their children to do chores Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young. But many people think that children should do chores. In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores. Parents should help children learn to do housework that they will have to do when they live on their own. Most experts agree that children can learn a lot from doing chores. However, parents should ask the child to do chores at the right time. Parents shouldn’t ask a schoolboy to cook when he is doing his homework. And parents shouldn’t ask their children to do all chores. Children should do chores for half an hour every day. The chores should suit (适合) the child. When a child does what his parents ask him to do happily, he will probably have the feeling of growing up. Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores. And please make sure that parents also do chores. Parents are children’s good models (榜样). If parents don’t keep the house clean, children won’t find any reason to do chores.
46.Why don’t some parents think children should do chores
47.What can children get when they do chores
48.How long should children do chores every day
49.How can parents teach children something useful
50.Who are children’s good models, teachers or parents
【答案】
46、Because some parents/they think children are too young.
47.Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.
48.Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.
49.Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.
50.Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
【解析】本文主要讲述了对于应不应该让孩子做家务这个问题,不同的人有不同的看法,但是大多数人和专家都认为让孩子做家务是有好处的,但是应该注意一些问题。
46.根据第一段“Some don’t think that children should do chores, because they think children are too young.”可知,有些人认为孩子不应该做家务,因为他们认为孩子太小了。故填Because some parents/they think children are too young.
47.根据第二段“In fact, children can get a sense of happiness when they do chores.”可知,孩子在做家务的时候可以获得一种幸福感。故填Children/They can get a sense of happiness./A sense of happiness.
48.根据第三段“Children should do chores for half an hour every day.”可知,孩子每天应该做半小时家务。故填Children/They should do chores for half an hour every day./For half an hour.
49.根据最后一段“Parents can teach children something useful by doing chores.”可知,父母可以通过做家务教给孩子一些有用的东西。故填Parents/They can teach children something useful by doing chores./By doing chores.
50.根据最后一段“Parents are children’s good models (榜样).”可知,父母是孩子的好榜样。故填Parents are children’s good models./Parents.
五、短文填空(10分)
My name is Julia. I have a twin (双胞胎的) sister. Her name is Lisa. My hair is short, but she has 51 (long) hair than me. Many people think we must be similar to each other. In fact, 52 are many differences between us. Lisa is 53 (quiet) than me. When my parents’ friends come to our house, Lisa often sits on the sofa and says nothing. But I’d like to talk with them loudly.
Lisa likes reading, drawing and cooking, but I enjoy playing volleyball, so she is not 54 good at sports as me. However, Lisa always gets 55 (good) grades than me at school, so my parents often say to me, “Although Lisa is 56 (young) than you, she is 57 (hard-working), and you should learn from her.”
But 58 some ways we are the same. For example (例如), we both like going shopping and listening to music. I like my twin sister. I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的) 59 be the same. The differences between people make our life 60 (colorful).
【答案】
51.longer 52.there 53.quieter 54.as 55.better 56.younger 57.more hard-working 58.in 59.to 60.more colorful
【解析】本文主要介绍了我和双胞胎妹妹的外貌、性格特点及不同之处。
51.句意:我的头发很短,但她的头发比我的长。根据“than”一词可知,空处需比较级,long“长的”的比较级为longer。故填longer。
52.句意:事实上,我们之间有很多不同。根据“...are many differences between us.”可知,空处考查there be句型,故填there。
53.句意:Lisa比我安静。根据句中“than”一词可知,空处需比较级。quiet“安静的”的比较级为quieter。故填quieter。
54.句意:Lisa喜欢读书、画画和烹饪,但我喜欢打排球,所以她在运动方面不如我好。根据“...good at sports as me.”可知,考查as...as...用法,表示“和……一样”,故填as。
55.句意:然而,Lisa在学校比我成绩更好,所以我父母经常对我说,“虽然Lisa比你小,但她更勤奋,你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知,空处需用good的比较级better。故填better。
56.句意:然而,Lisa在学校比我成绩更好,所以我父母经常对我说,“虽然Lisa比你小,但她更勤奋,你应该向她学”。根据“than”一词可知,空处需young的比较级younger。故填younger。
57.句意:然而,Lisa在学校比我成绩更好,所以我父母经常对我说,“虽然Lisa比你小,但她更勤奋,你应该向她学”。根据“ ...(young) than you”可知,空处是两者比较,需比较级,hard-working“勤奋的”的比较级为more hard-working。故填more hard-working。
58.句意:但在某些方面,我们是相同的。in some ways表示“在某些方面”,为固定搭配。故填in。
59.句意:我认为并不需要每个人都是一样的。根据“I don’t think everyone is necessary( 必须的)...be the same.”可知,空处需动词不定式to be,be动词已给出,故填to。
60.句意:人们之间的差异使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。根据句意可知,空处含比较意味,需colorful“丰富多彩的”的比较级more colorful。故填more colorful。
六、书面表达(15分)
旅游是让生活更加精彩的调味品。某英文报正在以“An Enjoyable Trip”为题征文,请你根据以下提示与要求写一篇英语短文,描述一次愉快的旅行,并向该报社投稿。
提示:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. What did you do there
4. How did you feel about the trip
要求:
1.短文须包括提示中的四个要点, 可适当发挥;
2. 80词左右。
An Enjoyable Trip
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
An Enjoyable Trip
I took a trip to Yunnan on my last summer vacation. I had a wonderful trip there. I arrived there by plane with my parents and two cousins. The weather was sunny and cool, just right for the trip. We stayed in Yunnan for seven days. We visited some places of interest, such as Erhai Lake and the National Park. We saw birds and elephants. We took many photos and ate delicious food. It was very nice. I also bought some special gifts for my friends.
I really felt excited and happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,以第一人称为主。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍旅行的地点和同行的人;
第二步,具体阐述在旅行中的活动;
第三步,最后表达了对这次旅行的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②places of interest名胜古迹
③buy sth for sb为某人买某物
[高分句型]
We took many photos and ate delicious food.(and连接并列句)

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