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八年级上册开学考试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．The soup smells nice. I ________ taste.
A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to
2．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
3．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
4．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad
—Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight.
A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid
5．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
6．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first!
—Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end.
A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an
7．Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy.
A．bought; to B．buys; to
C．bought; for D．buy; for
8．—Now there is no need to _________ our friends.
—I agree with you. Everyone has a mobile phone.
A．call up B．think of C．write to D．hear from
9．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on
10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true
—________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine.
A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly
二、完形填空（15分）
Do you exercise every day We all know exercise is important to 11 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 12 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy.
Our parents and 13 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 14 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 15 treadmill (跑步机) exercise.
Exercise is useful for children, too. 16 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 17 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 18 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 19 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 20 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 21 .Try many sports and get one you 22 best. Then do it often.
You can also exercise in the school 23 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 24 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time.
25 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.
11．A．game B．work C．study D．health
12．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring
13．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates
14．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim
15．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so
16．A．It B．One C．This D．That
17．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently
18．A．say B．run C．drive D．think
19．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny
20．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find
21．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired
22．A．join B．like C．play D．make
23．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom
24．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy
25．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Would you like to relax yourself on your vacation Why not go somewhere interesting Here are some places for you to choose.
4-Day Beijing TourIf you want to see beautiful places, how about going to Beijing Visit the Great Wall and other interesting places, and enjoy Beijing Duck! Tour price: $400 / person Call us at 800-820-6888.
7-Day Colorful Yunnan TourIf you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the best place for you! Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. Tour price: $1,200 / person Call us at 800-820-8122.
4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old) Call us at 800-810-6562.
3-Day Sanya TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: $500 / person Call us at 800-810-5222. Attention: If you pay for your tour online (在线), you can get a discount (折扣) of 20%.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
26．You may call ________ if you go to Beijing on vacation.
A．800-820-6888 B．800-820-8122 C．800-810-6562 D．800-810-5222
27．What can you do in Yunnan
A．Visit the Great Wall and other places of interests. B．Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival.
C．Enjoy the river life. D．Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
28．If Mrs. Li wants to go to Guilin with her 16-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A．$660 B．$1,320 C．$1,160 D．$1,660
29．Which of the following places can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches
A．Beijing. B．Yunnan. C．Guilin. D．Sanya.
30．Where can we read the text
A．A guide book. B．A cooking book. C．A history book. D．A science book.
B
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．What did Jason do on vacation
A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
32．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
33．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom.
C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains.
34．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus.
C
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
36．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends.
C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
37．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
39．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
D
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
41 Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. 42 You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 43
Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 44
Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (纵横字谜游戏) or read a new book.
45 You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Milk has much calcium.
B．It’s better to walk after meals.
C．Drink eight glasses of water every day.
D．Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
E．Go to sleep before nine.
F．Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
46．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
47．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
48．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
49．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
50．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
五、短文填空（10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I visited my grandparents with my parents yesterday. And we had 51 excellent weekend. Now I want to tell you about my last weekend.
My grandparents run (经营) a big farm. There are horses, hens and many 52 (sheep). After 53 (get) there at nine thirty that morning, my grandpa told me a lot about farming. When we walked on the farm, I 54 (find) some pear trees and apple trees. I wanted to pick some from the trees, 55 my grandma said she grew them a few months ago. So it’s early 56 me to eat them now. Then, we also saw some cute animals like black and white cows, ducks, chickens and pigs. 57 (that) pigs were big and heavy. After that, grandma made some chicken, duck and some vegetables for us. Those vegetables and meat all came from their farm. We 58 (eat) a delicious lunch and left for our house.
I did many 59 (interest) things with my family. We helped my grandparents feed some animals and water the vegetables and plants. I could never forget the happy time. I really wanted to 60 (go) back to my grandparents’ home soon.
六、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去幸福农场旅行的情况。
要点：1. 这一天你做了什么；
2. 你的感受是什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右。
参加人员 你班全体师生
集合时间 早上7:30
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公共汽车
活动 摘草莓和西红柿 学剪枝 给植物浇水等
感受 累但很快乐
My School Trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
八年级上册开学考试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．The soup smells nice. I ________ taste.
A．can’t help B．can’t wait to C．can’t wait for D．are able to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这汤闻起来真香。我迫不及待地想尝一尝。
考查动词短语。can’t help忍不住；can’t wait to迫不及待地想做某事；can’t wait for不能等待；are able to能够。根据“The soup smells nice.”可知，汤闻起来很香，因此我应该是迫不及待地想尝一尝，taste是动词原形，所以应用“can’t wait to”，后跟动词原形。故选B。
2．Helen was so excited at the good news that she could ________ say a word.
A．suddenly B．quietly C．hardly D．quickly
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦对这个好消息如此兴奋，以至于几乎说不出话来。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；quietly安静地；hardly几乎不；quickly快速地。根据“...so excited at the good news that...”可知几乎说不出话。用hardly最贴切。故选C。
3．We invited our form teacher ________ cycling in Huanghai Forest Park last Sunday.
A．go B．goes C．to go D．going
【答案】C
【详解】句意：上周日，我们邀请班主任去黄海森林公园骑自行车。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故选C。
4．—Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad
—Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lots of work to do tonight.
A．alone B．alive C．awake D．afraid
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，你为什么喝这么多咖啡？——哦，它可以帮助我保持清醒。今晚我有很多工作要做。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的；alive活着的；awake醒着的；afraid害怕的。根据“Why do you drink so much coffee, Dad ”并结合常识可知，喝咖啡可以使人保持清醒，C项符合。故选C。
5．What an ________ match it is! We are all ________ to see our favourite football players.
A．exciting; exciting B．excited; excited
C．exciting; excited D．excited; exciting
【答案】C
【详解】句意：多么激动人心的一场比赛啊！看到我们最喜欢的足球运动员，我们都很兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的；excited兴奋的。根据第一个空后的“match”可知，此处应用exciting修饰，指激动人心的比赛；第二个空所在句的主语为“We”，指人感到兴奋，要用excited。故选C。
6．— ________ ugly duckling it is at first!
—Yes, but it is a beautiful white swan in the end.
A．How B．What a C．How an D．What an
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——它一开始看起来可真是一只丑小鸭啊！——是的，但最终它变成了一只美丽的白天鹅。
考查感叹句。根据“ugly duckling it is at first”可知，此处是感叹句，结构为“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”，duckling是可数名词单数，且“ugly”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“What an”引导。故选D。
7．Helen _________ gifts _________ her brother. He was so happy.
A．bought; to B．buys; to
C．bought; for D．buy; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意：海伦给她哥哥买了礼物。他很高兴。
考查动词的时态及动词短语。bought购买，buy的过去式；buys购买，第三人称单数形式；buy购买，动词原形。根据“He was so happy.”可知时态为一般过去时，buy sth for sb意为“为某人买某物”。故选C。
8．—Now there is no need to _________ our friends.
—I agree with you. Everyone has a mobile phone.
A．call up B．think of C．write to D．hear from
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——现在不需要给朋友写信了。——我同意，大家都有手机了。
考查动词短语。call up打电话；think of想起；write to写信给；hear from收到来信。根据“Everyone has a mobile phone.”可知，大家都有手机了，不需要再写信给朋友了。故选C。
9．Walk ________ the hutong, and you will see a bridge ________ a river.
A．through; over B．into; through C．through; on D．into; on
【答案】A
【详解】句意：穿过这个胡同，你将会看到一座桥在河上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过，指从物体内部穿过；into到……里面；over在……上方；on在……上面，指与物体表面相接触。结合语境可知，第一处用through，表示“穿过胡同”，第二处用over，表示“桥在河的上方”。故选A。
10．—Many people say that all snacks are unhealthy. Is that true
—________. In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many. Even chips are fine.
A．Of course B．Not exactly C．Never mind D．Certainly
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——很多人说所有的零食都不健康。这是真的吗？——不完全是。事实上，吃零食是可以的，但不要吃太多。即使是薯片也没关系。
考查情景交际。Of course当然；Not exactly不完全是；Never mind没关系；Certainly当然。根据“In fact, it’s OK to eat snacks, but don’t eat too many.”可知，此处表示并非所有零食都不健康，即“不完全是”，故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
Do you exercise every day We all know exercise is important to 11 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 12 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy.
Our parents and 13 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 14 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 15 treadmill (跑步机) exercise.
Exercise is useful for children, too. 16 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 17 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 18 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 19 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 20 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 21 .Try many sports and get one you 22 best. Then do it often.
You can also exercise in the school 23 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 24 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time.
25 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.
11．A．game B．work C．study D．health
12．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring
13．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates
14．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim
15．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so
16．A．It B．One C．This D．That
17．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently
18．A．say B．run C．drive D．think
19．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny
20．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find
21．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired
22．A．join B．like C．play D．make
23．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom
24．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy
25．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never
【答案】
11．D 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．A
【解析】本文围绕运动展开，阐述运动对健康的重要性，说明不同人群都需要运动，介绍运动的多种方式、运动的好处，还提及运动时的注意事项，鼓励大家坚持日常运动，以保持快乐、健康和聪慧。
11．句意：我们都知道运动对健康很重要。
game游戏；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“All people need exercise to keep fit.”可知，运动对健康很重要。故选D。
12．句意：医生说进行体育运动对我们有好处。
fun有趣的；easy容易的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Doctors say that playing sports is … for us. Sports are great exercise.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定搭配，这里表示运动的好处。故选C。
13．句意：我们的父母和老师需要运动。
friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.”可知，老师和父母属于工作人群，故选C。
14．句意：他们可能会散步、去游泳或者玩球类游戏。
sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；show展示；swim游泳。根据“They may take a walk, go to … or play ball games.”可知，go to swim意思是“去游泳”，为常用表达，在题干中为合理的运动行为。故选D。
15．句意：他们也可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽或者跑步机运动。
therefore因此；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“like yoga (瑜伽) … treadmill (跑步机) exercise”可知，此处需用连词表示列举不同运动形式。故选B。
16．句意：运动对孩子们也有用。它能让他们健康又聪明。
It它；One一个；This这个；That那个。根据“Exercise is useful for children, too.”可知，此处用It指代Exercise，作形式主语，符合英语语法中用it指代前文提及事物的用法。故选A。
17．句意：然后他们在学科上能表现得非常好。
well好地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Then they can do very … in their subjects.”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短语，这里表示在学习方面做得好。故选A。
18．句意：你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳跃。
say说话；run跑步；drive开车；think思考。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, … or only jump.”可知，此处表示和walk、jump并列的运动形式。故选B。
19．句意：所以对你来说做运动是容易的。
easy容易的；busy忙碌的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise.”可知，这里表示运动方式便捷，由此可知做运动是容易的。故选A。
20．句意：当你运动时，你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么做。
meet遇见；tell告诉；know知道；find寻找。根据“When you exercise, you need to … what you are doing and why you are doing it.”可知，这里表示运动时要清楚运动内容和目的。故选C。
21．句意：但一次不要运动太多。否则你会非常疲惫。
nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very”可知，运动过量通常会导致疲惫的。故选D。
22．句意：尝试很多运动，然后找到一项你最喜欢的。
join参加；like喜欢；play玩；make制造。根据“Try many sports and get one you … best.”可知，like best“最喜欢”是常用表达，这里表示选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。
23．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或者健身房运动。
club俱乐部；bus公交车；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school … or at the gym.”可知，学校俱乐部是合理的运动场所，和健身房并列。故选A。
24．句意：运动很有趣。它能让你快乐。
busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy快乐的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知，结合前文运动的积极意义，运动会让人快乐。故选D。
25．句意：一定要每天运动。这样你就能快乐、健康又聪慧。
Always总是；Sometimes有时候；Once一次；Never从不。根据“be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.”可知，这里强调坚持每天运动。故选A。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
Would you like to relax yourself on your vacation Why not go somewhere interesting Here are some places for you to choose.
4-Day Beijing TourIf you want to see beautiful places, how about going to Beijing Visit the Great Wall and other interesting places, and enjoy Beijing Duck! Tour price: $400 / person Call us at 800-820-6888.
7-Day Colorful Yunnan TourIf you like warm weather and clean air, then Yunnan is the best place for you! Maybe you can take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival. Tour price: $1,200 / person Call us at 800-820-8122.
4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour Do you want to enjoy fresh air Then come to Guilin for a few relaxing days to enjoy the river life! Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old) Call us at 800-810-6562.
3-Day Sanya TourSanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches. You can relax here by walking along the beaches and enjoying the fresh air! Tour price: $500 / person Call us at 800-810-5222. Attention: If you pay for your tour online (在线), you can get a discount (折扣) of 20%.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
26．You may call ________ if you go to Beijing on vacation.
A．800-820-6888 B．800-820-8122 C．800-810-6562 D．800-810-5222
27．What can you do in Yunnan
A．Visit the Great Wall and other places of interests. B．Take part in the Water Sprinkling Festival.
C．Enjoy the river life. D．Walk along the beaches and enjoy the fresh air.
28．If Mrs. Li wants to go to Guilin with her 16-year-old daughter and 14-year-old son, they should pay ________.
A．$660 B．$1,320 C．$1,160 D．$1,660
29．Which of the following places can you go if you want to enjoy the sunshine and beaches
A．Beijing. B．Yunnan. C．Guilin. D．Sanya.
30．Where can we read the text
A．A guide book. B．A cooking book. C．A history book. D．A science book.
【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了北京、云南、桂林、三亚的旅游线路，包括行程天数、特色、价格及联系电话等内容。
26．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beijing Tour...Call us at 800-820-6888.”可知，去北京旅游可拨打800-820-6888。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“7-Day Colorful Yunnan Tour...Water Sprinkling Festival.”可知，在云南可参加泼水节。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“4-Day Beautiful Guilin Tour...Tour price: $660 / person ($500 under 18 years old)” 可知，李女士（$660）带16岁女儿（$500）和 14 岁儿子（$500），共$660 + $500 + $500 = $1660。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“3-Day Sanya Tour...Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine and beaches.”可知，想享受阳光和海滩可去三亚。故选D。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章是旅游线路介绍，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南里。故选A。
B
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
Helen: I went to Xi’an with my cousin by air. We visited the Terracotta Army (兵马俑) and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
Jason: My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
Diana: Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
Bruce: My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
31．What did Jason do on vacation
A．She ate delicious food. B．She went shopping.
C．She went boating. D．She saw some mountains.
32．Who had a great time at the sea
A．Helen. B．Jason. C．Diana. D．Bruce.
33．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．A fairy tale kingdom.
C．Many special things. D．Tall and clean mountains.
34．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Sad. B．Bored. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Bruce visited his uncle in Xizang. B．Jason liked boating on the sea.
C．Diana visited Disneyland. D．Helen went to Xi’an by bus.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．A
【解析】本文为Helen、Jason、Diana以及Bruce讲述自己的旅行经历。
31．细节理解题。根据“And we bought many special things.”可知，Jason去购物了。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“We went swimming and boating.”可知，Diana去了海边。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了许多高大而纯净的山脉。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据“Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.”“It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国).”“They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!”“There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.”可知，大家假期都很开心。故选D。
35．推理判断题。根据“My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him.”可知，Bruce去年夏天去西藏看望他叔叔。故选A。
C
Just like any other teenager, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports every day. But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family: Mom, Dad, younger brother Joe and elder sister Emma.
“I think it’s important for teenagers to learn how to cook. Math and English are important, of course, but they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals. Then he started using recipes in books,” Tom’s mother said.
“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. ▲ I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!” Tom said. “I think it is important for us children to learn how to do chores and help our parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.” In the past, Tom didn’t help out at home and his mum wasn’t very happy with him. Today, things are different.
36．What do most teenagers not do in their free time
A．Doing their homework. B．Meeting their friends.
C．Enjoying doing sports. D．Cooking for family.
37．Who taught Tom to cook at first
A．Tom himself. B．His father. C．His mother. D．Cooking books.
38．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “recipes” in paragraph 2
A．Stories. B．Rules. C．Pictures. D．Cooking ways.
39．What can be put in ▲
A．My parents love my cooking. B．None of my friends cook.
C．Cooking is an important skill. D．Children should learn to cook.
40．What can we know from the passage
A．Tom cooks very well. B．Tom thinks math and English are important.
C．Tom doesn’t get good grades at school. D．Tom’s mother doesn’t care if Tom does chores at home.
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A
【解析】本文讲述了青少年Tom的日常生活以及他在空闲时间与众不同的活动——为全家人做饭。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“But in his free time from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for all the family”可知，大多数青少年不会在空闲时间为家人做饭。故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据第二段“‘…First, I taught Tom how to cook easy meals…’ Tom’s mother said.”可知，最初是Tom的母亲教他做饭。故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据上下文“Then he started using recipes in books”可知，此处说的是他开始使用书中的食谱，因此recipes指“烹饪方法”或“食谱”。故选D。
39．推理判断题。根据Tom的话“I don’t know why, it isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，他表达了对烹饪的喜爱，但提到“不知道为什么”，暗示他的朋友不烹饪，B选项“我的朋友都不做饭。”符合语境。故选B。
40．细节理解题。根据“I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it.”可知，Tom很擅长做饭，故选A。
D
Do you want to be in good health Try to do the following things! You can become stronger.
41 Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water.
Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast.
Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. 42 You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it.
Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 43
Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 44
Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (纵横字谜游戏) or read a new book.
45 You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music.
根据语篇内容，从方框中所给的选项中选择能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
A．Milk has much calcium.
B．It’s better to walk after meals.
C．Drink eight glasses of water every day.
D．Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body.
E．Go to sleep before nine.
F．Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired.
【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．F
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括多喝水、吃早餐、补钙、散步、伸展运动和适当休息等。
41．根据“Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water.”可推知，此处应补充与喝水相关的建议。选项C“每天喝八杯水。符合语境。故选C。
42．根据“Get enough calcium. Your bones need it.”可知要摄取足够的钙，你的骨骼需要它。所以，此处应补充含钙的食物。选项A“牛奶富含钙。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise…”可推知，此处应强调饭后散步的好处。选项B“饭后散步更好。”符合语境。故选B。
44．根据“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.”可推知，此处应补充伸展运动的好处。选项D“伸展手臂和腿对身体有益。”符合语境。故选D。
45．根据“You may do something different to have a break.”可推知，此处应补充休息的建议。选项F“累了就休息20分钟左右。”符合语境。故选F。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.
When the weather is not good, seabirds will stay on the shore (海岸). They don’t like to fly in the strong wind. They may stay in a tree when heavy rain is coming. But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.
When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge (浸没) their homes.
When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with “croak, croak”. But if it is a fine day, the frogs will be out of the water and make big noise.
People living on the farm can also watch the animals to tell the weather. When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with “peep, peep” and run here and there.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过10个词）
46．What may the seabirds do when the weather is sunny
47．Why are ants moving their houses to the high places when the rain is on the way
48．Where will the frogs stay when it’s going to rain
49．What may the weather be like when the chickens run here and there
50．Can some animals tell us what the weather will be like
【答案】
46、Fly high in the sky.
47．Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
48．In the water.
49．It may rain heavily.
50．Yes, they can.
【解析】本文主要讲述了某些动物能够通过它们的行为来预示天气变化，人们可以通过观察这些动物的行为来了解天气情况。
46．根据文章中的“But when people see seabirds flying high in the sky, they know it will be a sunny day.”可知，当天气晴朗时，海鸟会在天空中高飞。故填Fly high in the sky.
47．根据文章提到“When the rain is on the way, the ants will move their houses from the low places to the high places, because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.”，这表明蚂蚁在雨即将来临时会把家搬到高处，是因为它们担心雨水会淹没它们的家。故填Because they worry that rain will submerge their homes.
48．根据文章中提到“When it’s going to rain, the frogs will stay in the water and make big noise with ‘croak, croak’.” 这表明当下雨时，青蛙会待在水里。故填In the water.
49．根据文章中的“When heavy rain is coming, the chickens will make big noise with ‘peep, peep’ and run here and there.”可知，当鸡到处乱跑并发出“叽叽”声时，可能意味着即将下大雨。故填It may rain heavily.
50．根据文章首句“What will the weather be like Some animals can tell the weather. If people want to know the weather, they can watch the animals.”明确指出，有些动物能够预示天气，人们可以通过观察它们来了解天气情况。故填Yes, they can.
五、短文填空（10分）
根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。
I visited my grandparents with my parents yesterday. And we had 51 excellent weekend. Now I want to tell you about my last weekend.
My grandparents run (经营) a big farm. There are horses, hens and many 52 (sheep). After 53 (get) there at nine thirty that morning, my grandpa told me a lot about farming. When we walked on the farm, I 54 (find) some pear trees and apple trees. I wanted to pick some from the trees, 55 my grandma said she grew them a few months ago. So it’s early 56 me to eat them now. Then, we also saw some cute animals like black and white cows, ducks, chickens and pigs. 57 (that) pigs were big and heavy. After that, grandma made some chicken, duck and some vegetables for us. Those vegetables and meat all came from their farm. We 58 (eat) a delicious lunch and left for our house.
I did many 59 (interest) things with my family. We helped my grandparents feed some animals and water the vegetables and plants. I could never forget the happy time. I really wanted to 60 (go) back to my grandparents’ home soon.
【答案】
51．an 52．sheep 53．getting 54．found 55．but 56．for 57．Those 58．ate 59．interesting 60．go
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者和父母一起去爷爷奶奶的农场度过难忘的周末。
51．句意：而且我们度过了一个很棒的周末。此处泛指“一个很棒的周末”，excellent以元音音素开头，前面需要用不定冠词an。故填an。
52．句意：有马，母鸡和很多羊。sheep意为“羊”，可数名词，前面有many，后接可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。故填sheep。
53．句意；那天早上九点半到达那里之后，我爷爷告诉我很多关于农业的事。after意为“在……之后”，介词，后接动词-ing形式，get的-ing形式为getting。故填getting。
54．句意：当我们走在农场时，我发现了一些梨树和苹果树。根据前半句中的“walked”可知，此句应用一般过去时，find意为“发现”，动词，其一般过去式为found。故填found。
55．句意：我想从树上摘一些，但是我奶奶说她几个月前种的。根据“I wanted to pick some from the trees”和“my grandma said she grew them a few months ago”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用连词but，表示“但是”。故填but。
56．句意：所以现在对我来说吃它们还早。根据“it‘s early...me”可知，此处指对我来说还早，for意为“对……来说”。故填for。
57．句意：那些猪又大又重。根据后面的“pigs”可知，此处应表达“那些”的意思，that意为“那个”，其复数形式为those“那些”。故填Those。
58．句意：我们吃了一顿美味的午餐就动身回家了。根据前句中的“made”可知，此句应用一般过去时，eat意为“吃”，动词，其一般过去式为ate。故填ate。
59．句意：我和家人做了很多有趣的事情。根据“many...things”及所给单词可知，此处知很多有趣的事情，interest意为“兴趣”，名词，其形容词形式为interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
60．句意：我真的很想快回到爷爷奶奶的家。want to do sth意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形。故填go。
六、书面表达（15分）
请根据下面表格中的信息，以“My School Trip”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述一下上周六你班去幸福农场旅行的情况。
要点：1. 这一天你做了什么；
2. 你的感受是什么。
要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
2. 可结合实际情况适当发挥；
3. 词数80左右。
参加人员 你班全体师生
集合时间 早上7:30
集合地点 学校门口
交通工具 公共汽车
活动 摘草莓和西红柿 学剪枝 给植物浇水等
感受 累但很快乐
My School Trip
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My School Trip
It was sunny last Saturday. We went on a school trip to Xingfu Farm. All the teachers and students of my class visited Mount Huangshan. We met at the school gate at 7:30 in the morning. We went there by bus and it took us about two hours.
When we got to the farm, we got straight to work! First, we picked some strawberries and tomatoes. We put them into the baskets. Then the farmer taught us how to cut branches from tomato plants. Finally we watered the plants.
When we got home, we felt tired but happy.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。引出全班上周六去幸福农场旅行的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。具体讲述去幸福农场的经历；
第三步，书写结语。总结去幸福农场的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①go on a school trip to… 去某地参加学校的一次旅行活动
②it takes/took sb.+时间 (to do sth.) (做某事)花费某人多长时间
③put sth. into… 将某物放入……
[高分句型]
①We went there by bus and it took us about two hours. (并列句)
②When we got to the farm, we got straight to work! (when引导的时间状语从句)
③Then the farmer taught us how to cut branches from tomato plants. (不定式短语作宾语补足语)

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