资源简介 第01讲 Unit 1(知识全梳理&考点精准练)内容导航——预习三步曲第一步:学析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点 强知识:10大核心考点精准练第二步:记串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步:测过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升1、visited some ancient buildings/visited my grandparents 参观了一些古建筑/看望了我的祖父母【详解】(1)作动词①参观;游览:I visited the Great Wall last year.(我去年参观了长城。)②拜访;看望:I often visit my grandparents on weekends.(我经常在周末看望我的祖父母。)③访问;视察:The president will visit our country next month.(总统下个月将访问我们国家。)作名词 参观;游览;拜访:I went on a visit to the museum yesterday.(我昨天去博物馆参观了。)【常用搭配】pay a visit to表示“拜访;参观”I will pay a visit to my teacher tomorrow.(我明天将去拜访我的老师。)2、The landscape there was amazing. 那里的风景令人惊叹。【详解】amaze是动词,意为“使惊奇;使惊愕”,常见用法如下:【常用结构】①“be amazed at/by sth.”,表示“对某事感到惊讶”。I was amazed at the beautiful scenery.(我对这美丽的景色感到惊讶。)②“be amazed to do sth.”表示“做某事感到惊讶”。She was amazed to find her lost dog.(她惊讶地发现了她丢失的狗。)【拓展】①amazing是现在分词转化来的形容词,意为“令人惊奇的”,常用来修饰物。This is an amazing story.(这是一个令人惊奇的故事。)②amazed是过去分词转化来的形容词,意为“感到惊奇的”,常用来修饰人。The children were amazed.(孩子们感到很惊奇。)3、Where did Emma go on vacation/holiday 艾玛去哪里度假了?【详解】go on vacation/holiday(去度假)My family goes on vacation every summer.(我家每年夏天都去度假。)Where did you go on vacation last year (你去年去哪里度假了?)holiday "假期"(英式英语,=vacation 美式)【搭配】on holiday(在度假), summer holiday(暑假)winter holiday (寒假)例句:They are on holiday in Sanya.(他们在三亚度假。)4、Did you do anything special 你做了什么特别的事情吗?【详解】“anything”都是不定代词,它们的用法如下:①用于肯定句something:表示“某事;某物”,一般用于肯定句。I have something to tell you.(我有某事要告诉你。)②用于否定句和疑问句anything:通常用于否定句和疑问句,意为“任何事物;任何东西”。Is there anything wrong with your bike (你的自行车有什么毛病吗?)He didn't say anything.(他什么也没说。)③特殊用法在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,用“something”而不用“anything”。Would you like something to drink (你想要喝点什么吗?)④不定代词与形容词的位置关系不定代词与形容词连用时,形容词都要后置。something interesting(有趣的事),anything important(任何重要的事)。5、How great it was!那真是太棒了【详解】感叹句是用以表达喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子。以下是感叹句的主要结构及用法:①由what引导的感叹句结构:What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语!What a beautiful flower it is!(多么美丽的一朵花啊!)interesting books they are!(多么有趣的书啊!)②由how引导的感叹句结构:How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!How beautiful the flower is!(这花多么美丽啊!)How fast he runs!(他跑得多么快啊!)6、We stayed in the old town for a few days.我们在老城区待了几天。【详解】“a few”“few”“a little”“little”的区别如下:(1)所修饰的词①a few和few:修饰可数名词复数, “a few apples”(几个苹果),“few people”(很少人)。②a little和little:修饰不可数名词, “a little water”(一点水),“little milk”(几乎没有牛奶)。(2)含义及语气①a few和a little:表示“有一些、有几个”,强调有一定数量,语气肯定。I have a few friends here.(我在这儿有几个朋友。)There is a little bread in the fridge.(冰箱里有一点面包。)②few和little:意思是“很少、几乎没有”,强调数量极少,语气否定。Few students passed the exam.(很少有学生通过考试。)He has little money left.(他几乎没剩下什么钱。)7、It just took my breath away.它让我惊呆了【解析】(1)take one’s breath away这个短语的字面意思是“把呼吸带走”,实际含义是“使某人惊叹;使某人陶醉”(2)breath”是名词,常见用法如下:表示“呼吸;气息”Take a deep breath.(做一次深呼吸。) Her breath smelled of mint.(她呼出的气息有薄荷味。)【固定搭配】①“out of breath”意为“上气不接下气;喘不过气来”。He ran so fast that he was out of breath.(他跑得太快,以至于上气不接下气。)②“hold one's breath”表示“屏住呼吸”。We held our breath when the magician did the dangerous trick.(当魔术师表演危险的魔术时,我们都屏住了呼吸。)③“catch one's breath”有“喘口气;恢复正常呼吸”的意思。After running for a long time, he stopped to catch his breath.(跑了很长时间后,他停下来喘口气。)8、Everything tasted great, especially the steamed chicken soup.一切都很好吃,尤其是蒸鸡汤。【详解】especially用法:“especially”是副词,意为“尤其;特别”,用来强调在众多事物中某一事物更为突出或特别.①用于句中;通常位于所修饰的词或短语之前。I like all kinds of fruits, especially apples.(我喜欢各种水果,尤其是苹果。)②用于句首;后接逗号,引出强调的内容。Especially in summer, the weather is very hot here.(尤其是在夏天,这里的天气非常炎热。)③用于句末;对前面提到的内容进行补充强调。He is good at all subjects, English especially.(他各科都很好,尤其是英语。)9、I just stayed at home to read, play games and relax.我只待在家里看书、玩游戏和放松。【详解】relax用法:“relax”是动词,意为“放松;休息;使放松”。You should relax after a long day of work.(经过漫长的一天工作后,你应该放松一下。)它既可以作不及物动词,如:I like to relax by listening to music.(我喜欢通过听音乐来放松。)也可以作及物动词,如:The massage relaxed my muscles.(按摩使我的肌肉放松了。)【拓展】①“relaxing”是形容词,意为“令人放松的”,常用来描述事物,This is a relaxing movie.(这是一部令人放松的电影。)②“relaxed”也是形容词,意为“放松的;自在的”,常用来描述人,He looks relaxed.(他看起来很放松。)10、We had a wonderful experience.我们经历了一段美好的时光。【详解】experience ① 作名词:表示 "经历;经验"经历(可数):I have many interesting experiences in summer camp.(我在夏令营有许多有趣的经历。)经验(不可数):She has rich teaching experience.(她有丰富的教学经验。)② 作动词:表示 "经历;体验"We experienced a heavy rain yesterday.(我们昨天经历了一场大雨。)11、I got you something as a gift.我给你买了一份礼物【详解】as含义及用法① 作为连词表示 "当... 时"(引导时间状语从句):As I was reading, my mom called me.(我正在读书时,妈妈叫我。)表示 "因为"(引导原因状语从句):As it's raining, we can't go out.(因为下雨,我们不能出去。)表示 "像... 一样"(引导比较状语从句):She sings as beautifully as a bird.(她唱得像鸟儿一样动听。)②作为介词:表示 "作为" He works as a teacher.(他担任教师工作。)12、It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the hotel.当我到达小镇时,雨下得很大,我只能待在酒店里。【详解】① rain heavily表示 "下大雨",副词 heavily 修饰动词 rain同义表达:rain hard /a heavy rain(名词形式)It rained heavily last night, so the streets were flooded.(昨晚雨下得很大,街道都被淹没了。)② arrive at / arrive inarrive at:后接小地点(如学校、车站)We arrived at the airport at 9 o'clock.(我们 9 点到达机场。)arrive in:后接大地点(如城市、国家)They arrived in Beijing yesterday.(他们昨天到达北京。)【拓展】“get to”“reach”和“arrive in”都有“到达”的意思,但在用法上有一些区别:get to:是较为口语化的表达,后接地点名词。I got to the station at 9 o'clock.(我9点到达车站。)当接副词时,如home、here、there等,需省略to,get home(到家)。reach:是及物动词,直接接地点名词或代词作宾语。They reached the top of the mountain at last.(他们最终到达了山顶。)arrive in:后接大地点,如城市、国家等。We arrived in Paris yesterday.(我们昨天到达巴黎。)若接小地点则用“arrive at”,如:arrive at the airport(到达机场)。【注意】get to和arrive:是不及物动词,若要表达到达某地,必须借助介词。如果不明确到达的地点,可用“arrive”单独使用。I don't know when he will arrive.(我不知道他什么时候到。)reach:是及物动词,后面必须接宾语才能完整表达“到达”的意思,不能单独使用。③ nothing but表示 "只有;仅仅",后接名词或动词原形He had nothing but a piece of bread for breakfast.(他早餐只有一片面包。)拓展:nothing but + 动词原形(表示 "只能做...")I did nothing but wait for the bus.(我只能等公交车。)They do nothing but relax, sleep or watch TV. (他们什么都没做,只是放松、睡觉或看电视。)13、Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.有人在我房间里留下了一本书,这正是我所需要的。【详解】① leave sth + 地点 表示 "把某物留在某地"She left her book in the classroom.(她把书落在教室了。)【区别】forget(忘记)不接地点,如:I forgot my book.(我忘记带书了。)【注意】有关leave的词组leave + 某地 “离开某地方”leave + 某地+ for + 某地 “离开某地方前往某地方”leave for +某地方 “去某地方”相当于go to +某地方② exactly副词,表示 "确切地;正好"That's exactly what I want to say.(那正是我想说的。)同义替换:just(刚好),precisely(精确地)14、The bed was comfortable.床很舒服【详解】“comfortable”是形容词,常见用法如下:①作定语修饰名词This is a comfortable chair.(这是一把舒适的椅子。)②作表语;表示“感到舒适的;舒服的”,主语通常是人。I feel comfortable in this room.(我在这个房间里感觉很舒适。)③也可表示“(衣物、家具等)使人舒服的;舒适的”,主语通常是物。This dress is very comfortable.(这条裙子很舒适。)④用于“it is + comfortable + to do sth.”结构; 表示“做某事是舒适的”。It is comfortable to lie in bed.(躺在床上很舒服。)【常用搭配】①“be comfortable with”,表示“对……感到自在;适应……”。She is comfortable with her new job.(她对新工作很适应。)②“make oneself comfortable”,意为“使自己感到舒适;随便坐”。Make yourself comfortable, and help yourself to some tea.(别客气,随便坐,喝点茶吧。)【反义词】uncomfortable(不舒适的)【派生词】comfort(名词,舒适);comfortably(副词,舒适地)15、Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.大家都准备好去某个地方了。【解析】ready作形容词;准备好的;常与“be”动词搭配,构成“be ready (for sth./to do sth.)”结构,表示“准备好(做)某事”。I am ready for the exam.(我为考试做好了准备。)He is ready to go to school.(他准备好去上学了。)【同义短语】be prepared to do sth【拓展】get ready for sth(为某事做准备)16、I was so bored that I decided to find something to read. 我感到非常无聊,决定找点东西读。【详解】(1) so…that…表示 "如此... 以至于...",引导结果状语从句结构:so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 从句She was so tired that she fell asleep at once.(她太累了,以至于立刻睡着了。)【辨析】①so... that...:“so”后接形容词或副词,“that”引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”,强调程度,引出结果。He is so tired that he can't walk anymore.(他如此疲惫以至于再也走不动了。)②so that:引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,表示目的。He gets up early so that he can catch the first bus.(他早起以便能赶上第一班公交车。)(2)decide动词,表示 "决定"We decided to visit the museum this weekend.(我们决定这周末去参观博物馆。)【名词形式】decision(决定)【常用搭配】decide to do sth(决定做某事);make a decision(做决定)17、I stood up and walked towards the window.我站起来走向窗户。【详解】towards介词,表示 "朝;向"(强调方向)He walked towards the park.(他朝公园走去。)【辨析】“towards”和“to”都有“向”“朝”的意思,但在用法上有一些区别:①towards:更强调朝着某个方向移动或接近,不一定到达目的地,侧重动作的方向感。He walked towards the park.(他朝着公园的方向走去。)②to:强调到达目的地或目标,有明确的方向性和终点。He went to the park.(他去了公园。)18、I decided to visit a town close to my city.我决定去访问一个离我城市很近的小镇。【详解】“close”有多种词性和用法,以下是一些常见的情况:①作动词;表示关闭:Close the door, please.(请关上门。)②作形容词;表示近的、接近的:常与“to”搭配My house is close to the school.(我家离学校很近。)③表示亲密的、密切的:They are close friends.(他们是亲密的朋友。)【拓展】“close”还有一些常见的短语搭配,如“close down”(关闭、停业),“close up”(关闭、愈合)等。19、The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II.俄罗斯人民建造了这座博物馆,以纪念他们在第二次世界大战中与纳粹的斗争。【详解】(1)“fight”的用法如下:①作动词;表示战斗、作战:常与介词“against”或“with”搭配,“against”表示与对手对抗,“with”可表示与某人并肩作战。The soldiers fought against the enemy bravely.(士兵们勇敢地与敌人作战。);They fought with each other to defend their country.(他们并肩作战保卫自己的国家。)表示打架、斗殴:Don't fight in the schoolyard.(不要在校园里打架。)表示努力争取、奋斗:常与“for”搭配。They fought for freedom.(他们为自由而奋斗。)②作名词表示战斗、斗争:The fight between the two countries lasted for years.(两国之间的战斗持续了多年。)表示打架、争吵:There was a fight in the street last night.(昨晚街上发生了一场打架事件。)表示斗志、战斗力:The team showed great fight in the second half.(球队在下半场表现出很强的斗志。)(2)during介词:表示 "在... 期间", 后接时间段或具体事件(如假期、会议等)During the summer holiday, I visited Beijing.(暑假期间,我去了北京。)20、In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down.在一个大厅里,我看到了一件艺术作品,上面有成千上万的玻璃“眼泪”垂落下来。【详解】① thousands of数词短语:表示 "成千上万的", 后接可数名词复数Thousands of birds fly south in winter.(冬天有成千上万的鸟南飞。)注意:前面有具体数字后不加 s(two thousand people); 前面没有具体数字,thousand变复数,再加of(thousands of people)② with介词短语:表示 "带有;伴随"结构:with + 名词/形容词 / 介词短语 / 分词⑴ 表状态:He came in with a smile.(他微笑着进来。)⑵ 表携带:She went out with an umbrella.(她带伞出去了。)⑶ 表原因:He shivered with cold.(他冷得发抖。)位置:可放在句首或句末③ see…doing…看见某人正在做某事【辨析】*see sb do sth:强调看到动作的全过程或经常看到某人做某事。I often see him play basketball on the playground.(我经常看到他在操场上打篮球,强调这是一个经常发生的、完整的动作过程。)*see sb doing sth:强调看到某人正在做某事,侧重动作在某个时间点正在进行。I saw him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.(我路过操场时看到他正在打篮球,强调在路过那个时刻,他打篮球的动作正在进行。)21、It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.它提醒我们战争是可怕的,和平并不容易获得。【详解】 remind动词:表示 "提醒;使想起"常用搭配:①remind sb of sth(使某人想起某事)The photo reminds me of my grandma.(这张照片让我想起奶奶。)②remind sb to do sth(提醒某人做某事)Please remind me to bring my homework.(请提醒我带作业。)22、I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick.我感觉不舒服,所以没有胃口。【详解】(1)feel like动词短语:① 表示 "想要"后接动名词(-ing 形式)(= want to do sth)I feel like eating ice cream.(我想吃冰淇淋。)② 表示 "感觉像"后接名词 / 代词It feels like a dream.(这感觉像一场梦。)(2)“sick”和“ill”都有“生病的”意思,但在用法上存在一些区别:①sick:既可以作表语,也可以作定语。作定语时,常表示“生病的;恶心的;呕吐的”。He is a sick man.(他是个病人。)I feel sick.(我觉得恶心。)②ill:一般作表语,较少作定语。作定语时,常表示“坏的;有害的”等意思,而不是“生病的”。He is ill.(他生病了。)ill news(坏消息)23、We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time.我们太开心了,以至于没有注意到时间。【详解】notice ① 动词:"注意到", 搭配:notice sb do sth(注意到某人做了某事)notice sb doing sth(注意到某人正在做某事)I noticed him reading a book when I came in.(我进来时注意到他正在读书,强调进来那一刻他读书的动作正在发生。)I often notice her help the old man.(我经常注意到她帮助那位老人,强调这是一个经常发生的完整动作过程。)②名词:"通知"(可数)There's a notice on the wall.(墙上有一则通知。)24、It was such a good experience. 那是一次很好的经历。【详解】“so”和“such”都有“如此、这样”的意思,它们的辨析如下:①so:是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词。The book is so interesting.(这本书如此有趣,修饰形容词“interesting”。)He runs so fast.(他跑得如此快,修饰副词“fast”。)②such:是形容词,用来修饰名词。It is such a beautiful day.(这是如此美好的一天,修饰名词“day”。)They are such lovely flowers.(它们是如此可爱的花,修饰名词“flowers”。)25、Don’t spend too much time on holiday shopping, or you might easily go over budget.不要在假期购物上花费太多时间,否则很容易超出预算。【详解】(1)“spend”“cost”“pay”和“take”都有表示“花费”的意思,但它们在用法上有一些区别:①spend:主语通常是人。Sb+spend +时间/钱 + on sth /(in) doing sth .I spent two hours reading the book.(我花了两个小时读这本书。)②cost:主语是物或某种活动。Sth + cost +sb + 钱。The book cost me 20 yuan.(这本书花了我20元。)③pay:主语是人。Sb + pay +钱 + for + sth .He paid 100 dollars for the shoes.(他为这双鞋付了100美元。)④take:常用于“It takes/took sb + 时间 + to do sth”结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。 It took me half an hour to get to school.(我花了半个小时到学校。)(2) or 表示 "否则", 用法:用于 "祈使句 + or + 结果句",表示 "否则会..."Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则会迟到。)Study hard, or you won't pass the exam.(努力学习,否则考试不及格。)26、I’m getting a little forgetful these days.我最近有点健忘。【详解】forgetful 形容词:"健忘的", 搭配:be forgetful of(忘记...)My grandpa is forgetful of his keys.(爷爷总是忘记带钥匙。)【词根】 forgetful(形容词,健忘的)→forget(动词,忘记)【辨析】“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别如下:①forget to do sth:表示忘记去做某事,动作尚未发生。I forgot to post the letter.(我忘记去寄信了,信还没有寄。)②forget doing:表示忘记做过某事,动作已经完成。He forgot locking the door.(他忘记自己已经锁了门,门已经锁上了。)根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。A: Hi, Scott! Long time no see. 1 B: Not bad. I heard you went on vacation, right 2 A: Yeah, I went to Kaifeng.B: How did you get there A: 3 .B: Did you go with your family A: Yes, I did. And we had great fun.B: 4 A: We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.B: 5 A: For a week. What about you B: I go to the gym every day. I like sports, you know. Oh, it’s time to do sports now. Bye-bye.A: Bye.【答案】1、How is it going/How is everything going/How are you2.Where did you go3.I went there by train/By bus4.What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there5.How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng)【解析】本文是A和B之间的对话,主要讨论了A的假期旅行和B的日常活动。1.根据“Long time no see”可知,此处应询问对方最近怎么样,故填How is it going/How is everything going/How are you。2.根据“I went to Kaifeng”可知,此处应询问对方去了哪里,故填Where did you go。3.根据“How did you get there”可知,此处应回答乘坐的交通工具,故填I went there by train/By bus。4.根据“We went to many fantastic places, such as the Millennium City Park (清明上河园) and the Lord Bao Memorial Temple (包公祠). And we took lots of photos.”可知,此处应询问对方在那边做了什么,故填What did you do in Kaifeng/What did you do there。5.根据“For a week”可知,此处应询问对方在那边待了多久,故填How long did you stay there (in Kaifeng)。考点1 感叹句1.— ________ honest boy you are !—Thank you!A.What an B.What a C.How D.How an【答案】A【详解】句意:——你是多么诚实的一个男孩啊!——谢谢你!考查感叹句。根据“...honest boy you are”可知,本句符合“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”的感叹句结构,结合honest为元音音素开头的单词,所以不定冠词用an。故选A。2.—________ beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!—So it is! Many people visit it every day.A.What a B.What C.How D.How a【答案】C【详解】句意:——丽江古城多么美丽啊!——确实如此!每天都有很多人参观。考查感叹句。根据“beautiful Lijiang Ancient Town is!”可知,句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词beautiful,感叹句型为“How+形容词+主谓”。故选C。考点2 形容词与不定代词的位置关系—Is your sister ill —Don’t worry. It’s _______, only a little cold.A.serious anything B.nothing serious C.serious nothing D.anything serious【答案】B【详解】句意:——你的妹妹生病了吗?——不用担心。不严重,只是有一点感冒。考查代词辨析和定语后置。nothing什么都没有;anything任何事;serious严重的,形容词。根据语境,此处表示不严重,只是有一点感冒,nothing符合语境;形容词修饰不定代词,置于代词之后。故选B。考点3 a few/ few / a little /littleWe have ________ time left before the meeting, so sit down and have a rest.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little【答案】C【详解】句意:开会前我们还有一点时间,所以坐下来休息一下吧。考查代词辨析。a few一些,少许,修饰可数名词复数;few很少,不多,修饰可数名词复数;a little有一点,修饰不可数名词;little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词。根据“so sit down and have a rest”可知,还有一点时间可以休息,time是不可数名词。故选C。考点4 nothing but—What can I do —You can do nothing but ________.A.wait B.to wait C.waited D.waiting【答案】A【详解】句意:——我可以做什么?——除了等待,你什么也做不了。考查动词短语以及非谓语动词。do nothing but do sth“除了做……,什么都不做”,故选A。考点5 be ready to do sthHe is always ready ______ others.A.help B.to helpC.helping D.helped【答案】B【详解】句意:他总是乐于助人。考查非谓语动词。be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”。故选B。考点6 so...that ...的用法This morning, I went to school by bus. The bus was ________ slow ________ I arrived late for school.A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to D.enough; to【答案】A【详解】句意:今天早上,我坐公共汽车去上学。公共汽车太慢了,我上学迟到了。考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以至于,so修饰形容词/副词,that后跟从句;such...that..如此……以至于,such修饰名词,that后跟从句;too...to太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough...to do sth.足够……做某事。根据“I arrived late for school”为句子可知,可排除C项和D项;根据“slow”为形容词可知,此处用so…that引导结果状语从句。故选A。考点7 thousands of 的用法1.Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in a meeting last week.A.hundreds; thousand of B.hundred; thousandC.hundreds of; thousands of D.hundred; thousands of【答案】D【详解】句意:两百名老师和数千名学生上周参加了一个会议。考查数词的用法。“hundred”、“thousand”等数词,当与具体数字连用时,用单数形式,且不与“of”连用,所以“两百名老师”应表达为“two hundred teachers”,据此可排除A、C选项;当表示不确切数目时,用复数形式,且要与“of”连用,“数千名学生”应表达为“thousands of students”,B选项不符合此用法。故选D。2.There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new.A.two hundred B.two hundred of C.two thousand D.two thousand of【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的图书馆里有五百本书。但其中只有200本是新书。考查数词用法。two hundred二百;two hundred of……中的二百;two thousand两千;two thousand of……中的两千。根据“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知,图书馆一共有500本书,CD不可能,排除;空格后是代词“them”,指代前面的500本书,结合“only...them are new”可知,只有200本书是新的,应为“数词+of+代词”的结构,故选B。考点8 remind 的用法Dale, please remind me ________ the windows after school. I’m so forgetful now.A.to closing B.closing C.close D.to close【答案】D【详解】句意:戴尔,放学后请提醒我关窗户。我现在很健忘。考查非谓语动词。根据“please remind me”可知,考查remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”,因此设空处填不定式。故选D。考点9 feel like 的用法When it’s raining, I don’t feel like ________ outside.A.go B.going C.to go D.to going【答案】B【详解】句意:下雨的时候,我不想出去。考查非谓语动词。feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”,故选B。考点10 notice的用法When I arrived home, I noticed my sister ________ with her toys.A.plays B.played C.to play D.playing【答案】D【详解】句意:当我到家时,我注意到妹妹正在玩她的玩具。考查非谓语动词。“notice sb. doing sth.”是一个固定用法,表示“注意到某人正在做某事”。根据句子“When I arrived home, I noticed my sister...”,这里强调到家的时候妹妹正在做的事情。故选D。知识导图记忆重点单词名词1.landscape风景;景色2.vacation 假期; 度假3.town 镇; 商业区4.breath呼吸;气息5.scenery风景;景色6.silk 丝绸; 丝7.scarf 围巾; 披巾8.hotel 旅馆; 旅社9.sky 天; 天空10.victory 胜利; 成功11.rainbow 彩虹12.artwork 艺术作品; 插图13.tear 眼泪14.peace和平; 太平15.noon 正午; 中午16.station 车站;所;站17.palace宫殿18.accordion 手风琴19.tower塔;塔楼20.passport 护照21.countryside乡村;农村22.deer 鹿动词1.remind提醒;使想起2.forget忘记 (forgot /f ' g t/)3.might 可能;可以形容词1.ancient古代的;古老的2.strange奇怪的;奇特的3.fantastic极好的;了不起的4.comfortable舒服的;舒适的5.bored 厌倦的; 烦闷的6.sick生病的; 恶心的7.forgetful 健忘的; 好忘事的8.faraway 远方的; 遥远的9.regular 平常的; 有规律的10.surprised 惊奇的; 惊讶的副词1.especially尤其;特别;格外2.easily容易地;轻易地代词nothing没有任何东西; 没有事介词1.towards 向; 朝2.during 在......期间3.against 反对; 与.....相反; 紧靠兼类词1.camp n.度假营; 营地 v. 露营; 宿营2.anywhere adv.& pron. 在任何地方; 随便哪个地方3.ready adj. 准备好的; 现成的 adv. 已做完; 已完成4.somewhere adv.在某处; 到某处 pron.某处; 某个地方5.square n.广场; 正方形 adj. 正方形的; 平方的6.Russian adj. 俄罗斯的; 俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人; 俄语7.fight n.战斗; 搏斗; 斗争 v.(fought/f :t/)打架; 打仗8.guide n.导游; 指南; 手册 v.给某人领路; 指导9.budget n.预算 v. 把......编入预算; 精打细算重点单词变形1.strange (adj.)→ strangely (adv.) 奇怪地 →stranger (n.) 陌生人2.breath (n.)→ breathe (v.) 呼吸 →breathless (adj.)3.especially (adv.) →especial (adj.) 特别的; 特殊的; 格外的4.comfortable(adj.) → comfortably (adv.) 舒适地 → comfort (v.) 安慰5.bored (adj.)→ boring (adj.) 无聊的(修饰物)6.victory (n.) → victories (复数形式)7.Russian (n./adj.) → Russia (n.) 俄罗斯8.artwork (n.)→artist (n.) 艺术家 → art (n.) 艺术9.peace(n.) →peaceful (adj.) 和平的; 平静的→peacefully (adv.) 安详地; 平静地10.easily(adv.) →easy(adj.) 容易的;简单的 →uneasy (adj.) 不容易的11.forget(v.)→ forgettable(adj.) 容易忘记的;健忘的 → forgetful(adj.)健忘的;好忘事的 → forgetfulness(n.)健忘;遗忘12.sick (adj.) → ill(adj.) 生病的 (同义词)13.regular(adj.)→ regularly (adv.) 有规律地14.surprised(adj. )→surprising (adj.) 惊喜的; 意外的(物作主语)重点短语1.take music lessons上音乐课2.visit some ancient buildings 参观古老建筑3.visit my grandparents看望我的祖父4.go to the mountains去爬山5.go to a summer camp去参加夏令营6.go back to 返回7.go to a strawberry festival 去参加草莓节8.go on holiday/vacation去度假9.see the sunrise 看日出10.stay in the old town 呆在古镇11.take sb's breath away 令人惊叹; 令人叹绝12.take a lot of photos拍很多照片13.steamed chicken soup 汽锅鸡14.stay at home待在家里15.have a wonderful experience 一次美好的体验16.nothing but 只有; 只是17.stay in the hotel 待在酒店18.a beautiful double rainbow 美丽的双彩虹19.across the sky 跨过天空20.remember their fight against the Nazis 记住他们与纳粹的斗争21.during World War II 在二战期间22.walk through the halls 走过大厅23.tell stories about 讲诉关于...的故事24.thousands of 成千上万的25.fall down26.feel like 给...的感觉;感受到;想要(后接动词 -ing 形式)27.feel sick 感到恶心; 感到不舒服28.take out 拿出; 取出29.get together 聚会; 相聚30.summer holiday 暑假31.winter holiday 寒假32.in the sun 在阳光下33.go over budget 超过预算34.in different ways 以不同的方式35.see beautiful sights 看美丽的风景36.rest your mind and body 让你的身心得到休息37.go back to your regular life 回到你的日常生活38.in the countryside 在乡下39.make a noise 发出响声40.turn around 转身41.look for 寻找42.learn from travel experiences 从旅行经历中学习一、单项选择1.There are ________ mistakes in Alice’s homework, so her teacher is pleased with her.A.little B.few C.a little D.a few【答案】B【详解】句意:爱丽丝的作业里几乎没有错误,所以她的老师对她很满意。考查不定代词。little几乎没有,修饰不可数名词;few几乎没有,修饰可数名词;a little有一些,修饰不可数名词;a few有一些,修饰可数名词。根据“so her teacher is pleased with her”可知,爱丽丝作业里的错误应该是几乎没有,mistakes为可数名词。故选B。2.There isn’t ________ in today’s newspaper. I want to watch TV instead.A.anything new B.new anything C.something new D.new something【答案】A【详解】句意:今天的报纸上没有什么新消息。让我们看电视吧。考查不定代词及形容词后置。something用于肯定句;anything用于否定句或疑问句;本句是否定句,应用anything,排除C/D选项;形容词修饰不定代词,位于其后,故选A。3.—My parents were ________ at my ________ grades.—Really You did very well.A.amazed; amazed B.amazing; amazingC.amazed; amazing D.amazing; amazed【答案】C【详解】句意:——我的父母对我惊人的成绩感到惊讶。——真的吗?你表现得非常好。考查形容词辨析:amazed意为“感到惊讶的” ,常用来形容人自身的感受,主语通常是人,这里“my parents”是人,所以第一空用“amazed” ,“be amazed at”表示“对……感到惊讶” ;amazing意为“令人惊奇的;惊人的” ,常用来修饰物,这里“grades”是物,所以第二空用“amazing” 。 故选C。4.________ interesting park the Heilongtan Park is!A.How B.What a C.What D.What an【答案】D【详解】句意:黑龙潭公园是一个多么有趣的公园啊!考查感叹句。中心词“park”为单数可数名词,符合“what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构;“interesting”以元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选D。5.I like the ________ in the restaurant, ________ the beef noodles.A.special; specially B.specials; especially C.specials; specially D.special; especially【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢这家餐馆的特色菜,尤其是牛肉面。考查名词用法和副词辨析。special特殊的(形容词);特色菜(可数名词);especially尤其;specially专门地。定冠词the后应跟名词形式,且此处应用名词复数表示泛指,所以排除AD选项;空二表示“尤其是牛肉面”,用副词especially。故选B。6.My mother is a traveller with _________, and she has some amazing _________.A.experience; experiences B.experience; experience C.experiences; experience D.experiences; experiences【答案】A【详解】句意:我的母亲是一位有经验的旅行者,她有一些令人惊叹的经历。考查名词experience用法。experience作“经验”时为不可数名词,作“经历”时为可数名词。根据“is a traveller with...”可知,指有经验的旅行者,第一空用不可数;根据“has some amazing...”可知,应是有“令人惊叹的经历”,第二空用名词复数形式,故选A。7.Two years ago, she __________a nurse in this hospital.A.works for B.works as C.worked in D.worked as【答案】D【详解】句意“两年前,他作为一名护士在这个医院工作”。根据two years ago可知,用一般过去时,排除A和B;work in在某地工作;work as以……身份工作。根据空后a nurse可知,用work as,故选D。【点睛】与一般过去时连用的时间状语:just now, ...ago, in 1980, in the past, yesterday, the other day, last night/week/month...8.—Would you come to the party tomorrow —I’d love to, but I’ll have to prepare for my exam.A.pay for B.look for C.get ready for D.stay up【答案】C【详解】句意:——你明天来参加聚会吗? ——我很想去,但是我得准备考试。考查动词短语辨析。pay for付款;look for寻找;get ready for为……做准备;stay up熬夜。根据答句中的转折句“…prepare for the exam”可知,此处指为考试“做准备”,故选C。9.He walks ________ the bridge and goes ________ the police station.A.cross; past B.across; towards C.through; to D.over; through【答案】B【详解】句意:他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。考查介词辨析。根据He walks ____ the bridge and goes ____ the police station.可知句意为“他穿过那座桥,朝着警察局走去。”第一个空,前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填入介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二个空,表示“朝…走去”,应用短语go/walk towards…。结合选项可知B选项符合题意,故答案选B。【点睛】cross是动词,意思是“穿过、越过”,主要指在物体表面上横穿。past 是介词,意思是“经过”,指从物体的外面经过;across介词,意思是“横跨、横穿”,侧重从表面穿过,比如道路。through介词,意思是“穿过、通过”,指从空间内部穿过。towards是介词,意思是“朝、向”。over介词,意思是“在…上面,越过”,指在上方经过。to到。本题根据题干可知,第一个空,前面有动词walk,所以设空处应填入介词,表示“穿过桥”应用介词across;第二个空,表示“朝…走去”,应用短语go/walk towards…,故答案选B。10.To my surprise, ________ a little boy can draw ________ many beautiful pictures.A.so; so B.so; such C.such; so D.such; such【答案】C【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,这么小的男孩居然能画这么多漂亮的画。考查so、such的用法。so和such都翻译为“如此”;后边的名词是由many、much、few、little等词修饰的话,则不用such,而使用so。根据“a little boy”表示“一个小男孩”,所以第一空用“such”,再根据“many beautiful pictures”表示“许多漂亮的画”,所以第二空用“so”。故选C。11.—It ________ me 15 minutes to listen to English every morning.—That’s good. It’s necessary for you to ________ some time improving your English.A.cost; take B.spends; take C.takes; spend D.take; spend【答案】C【详解】句意:——我每天早上听英语要花15分钟。——很好。你有必要花些时间提高你的英语水平。考查动词辨析。cost需付费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语;take花费,主语通常为it。分析句子结构可知,第一个空所在句为固定句式“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人一些时间”,It为形式主语,真正的主语为空后的不定式结构,此处用三单形式takes;spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”,是固定词组。故选C。12.The koalas sleep ________ the day, but ________ night they get up and eat leaves.A.during; at B.at; during C.in; at D.at; in【答案】A【详解】句意:考拉在白天睡觉,但是在夜晚它们起来吃树叶。考查介词辨析。during在……期间;at在(表示具体的时间点);in在(表示在某个时间段内,但通常不具体到某一天或某一时刻)。根据语境可知,此处是在描述考拉在白天睡觉,在夜晚起来吃树叶,所以应该用during the day表示“在白天”,用at night表示“在夜晚”。故选A。二、填写单词1. A beautiful b______ (彩虹) often appears in the sky after heavy rain.【答案】rainbow【详解】句意:大雨过后,天空中常常会出现美丽的彩虹。。根据汉语“彩虹”可知。故填rainbow。2. I want to visit Shanghai for v______ (度假) because I want to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower.【答案】vacation【详解】句意:我想去上海度假,因为我想去参观东方明珠塔。。根据汉语“度假”可知。故填vacation。3. Every year, thousands of tourists come to visit the Lijiang A______ (古老的) Town.【答案】Ancient【详解】句意:每年,成千上万的游客来到丽江古城参观。根据汉语意思“古老的”可知。故填Ancient。4. — What did Tom do last week — He went c______ (野营) with his friends.【答案】camping【详解】句意:汤姆上周做了什么?——他和他的朋友们去野营了。。根据汉语野营可知camp,去野营go camping。故填camping。5. In winter, most people like to wear s______ (围巾) to keep warm when they go out.【答案】scarves【详解】句意:冬天,大多数人喜欢戴围巾出去保暖。。根据汉语围巾可知,scarf, 再根据scarf前面没有a/an,所以用复数。故填scarves。6.He wanted to be a g (导游) so he could travel around.【答案】guide【详解】句意:他想成为一名导游,这样他就可以到处旅行。。根据汉语导游guide可知。并且前面有a,所以用单数,故填guide。7. For the Spring Festival , I' ll make a b (预算) for our family.【答案】budget【详解】句意:为了春节,我将为我们的家庭制定一个预算。。根据根据汉语预算可知,单词budge。故填budget。8. Tom is tall and strong but he never f (打架) with others.【答案】fights【详解】句意:汤姆很高很强壮,但他从不与他人打架。。根据汉语打架可知,用fight,但主语为he,fight用第三人称单数。故填fights。9. Our school's basketball team has won several v (胜利) in the recent competitions.【答案】victories【详解】句意:我们学校的篮球队在最近的比赛中赢得了几次胜利。根据汉语胜利可知,该用victory,但前面有several,所以用复数名词。故填victories。10. We visited Tian’ anmen S (广场) and then walked to the P (宫殿) Museum. Both places were really cool!【答案】Square; Palace【详解】句意:我们参观了天安门广场,然后步行去了故宫博物院。这两个地方都非常酷!根据汉语广场Square;宫殿 Palace可知。故填Square; Palace。三、用所给词的适当形式填空1. This pair of gloves was so small that I felt ______ (comfortable).【答案】uncomfortable【详解】“so small”表明鞋子小,所以感觉不舒服,comfortable 加前缀 un - 变为反义词 uncomfortable 。2. Last evening, my grandfather did nothing but ______ (repair) the bicycle.【答案】repair【详解】“do nothing but...”结构中,but 后接动词原形 。3. Cloth shoes became popular during the Qing Dynasty, ______ (especially) in Jiangsu Province.【答案】especially【详解】此处需用副词 especially 来强调在江苏省尤其流行 。4. I found the book ______, but my classmate didn’t seem ______ at all. (bore)【答案】boring; bored【详解】修饰事物用 - ing 形容词 boring ,表示“令人厌烦的”;修饰人用 - ed 形容词 bored ,表示“感到厌烦的” 。5. We don’t know the man under the tree. He is a ______. Look! He’s doing something ______. His behaviour is really ______. Can you guess what he wants to do (strange)【答案】stranger; strange; strange【详解】第一空“a”后接名词 stranger 表示“陌生人”;第二空和第三空修饰 something ,用形容词 strange ,表示“奇怪的” 。6.He wondered how she could finish the task quickly and (easy).【答案】easily【详解】前面有quickly and,所以这儿填副词;故填easily。7. Some (Russia) students are coming to our school to study Chinese.【答案】Russian【详解】从句子成分来看,这儿用形容词作定语;故填Russian。8. If you (probable) know, I'm going to change my job soon.【答案】probably【详解】根据句子成分分析,这里修饰动词know,所以填副词;故填probably。9. We were quite when we heard the news.(surprise)【答案】surprised; surprising【详解】第一个主语We,人作主语,要用-ed形容词 ,第二个空作定语,用-ing形容词。故填surprised; surprising。10. My father is over 90 years old. He always things. But he doesn't think he's (forget)【答案】forgets; forgetful【详解】第一个句子缺谓语并且主语是第三人称单数,用动词的第三人称单数;第二个空做表语,用形容词。故填forgets; forgetful。四、完成句子1.那时候,晚上除了看电视没事可做。There was nothing but TV in the evening at that time.【答案】to do watch【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“除了看 (电视无事) 可做”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查nothing to do but do“除了……没事可做”,应用动词不定式作后置定语,but“除了”前有实义动词do,but后加动词原形watch“观看”。故填to;do;watch。2.在暑假期间,我们经常划船穿过宁静的湖面。During our summer vacation, we often across the peaceful lake.【答案】 go boating【解析】空处表示“划船”,对应的英文是go boating,动词短语,主语是we,时态是一般现在时,谓语动词用原形。故填go;boating。3.塔斯马尼亚位于澳大利亚南端。它以自然风景而闻名。In the south end of Australia is Tasmania. It its natural scenery.【答案】 is famous for【解析】对照中英文可知,缺少“以……而闻名”,用be famous for。描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为It,be动词用is。故填is;famous;for。4.数以千计的星星在天空闪烁。stars shine in the sky.【答案】 Thousands of【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“数以千计的”,英文表达是thousands of,句首首字母t要大写。故填Thousands;of。5.我的家人相聚在一起并且吃一 顿丰盛的大餐。My family will and have a big dinner.【答案】get together【解析】根据中英文对照可知,get together”相聚”,动词短语,情态动词will后接动词原形。故填get;together。当我们终于找到它时, 这座寺庙的建筑令我们惊叹不已。When we finally found it, the buildings of the temple ____ _____ _____ _____.【答案】took our breath away【解析】根据中英文对照可知,take one’s break away“把呼吸带走”,实际含义是“使某人惊叹;使某人陶醉”。故填took our breath away。7. 晚上的寺庙尤其安静, 这让我们感到很舒服。The temple at night was _______ quiet and made us feel _______.【答案】especially; comfortable【解析】根据中英文对照可知,especially“尤其”,comfortable“感到舒服”。故填especially; comfortable。8.这次旅行真的是极好的, 我们玩得很开心。This trip was really _______ and we enjoyed ourselves.【答案】fantastic【解析】根据中英文对照可知,fantastic“极好的;了不起的”。故填fantastic。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览