资源简介 第03讲 Unit 3(知识全梳理&考点精准练)内容导航——预习三步曲第一步:学析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点 强知识:9大核心考点精准练第二步:记串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步:测过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升1、How are we different from each other 我们有什么不同?【详解】 be different from(与…… 不同);反义词组:the same ……as(与…… 相同)My schoolbag is different from yours.(我的书包和你的不同。)=My schoolbag isn’t the same as yours.【拓展】different 的名词difference(不同点)2、Compare people and things.比较人和事物。【解析】compare v. 比较;对比【短语词组】①compare to 与……比较②compare... with... 把……与……相比My room is bigger compared to yours. 我的房间和你的相比更大Compare your answer with the model. 把你的答案和范文对比【词汇拓展】comparison n. 比较comparable adj. 可比较的;比得上的3、Chen Jie is afraid of performing alone.【详解】(1)“afraid”是形容词,常见用法如下:①be afraid of (doing) sth.表示“害怕(做)某事”,强调对某事物或某种情况的恐惧。She is afraid of snakes.(她害怕蛇。)I'm afraid of making mistakes.(我害怕犯错。)②be afraid to do sth.意为“不敢做某事”,侧重因害怕而不敢去做某事。He is afraid to go out alone at night.(他不敢在晚上独自出门。)③be afraid that...表示“担心……,恐怕……”,后接宾语从句。I'm afraid that I can't come to the party.(我恐怕不能来参加派对了。)④I'm afraid so/not 这是一种常用的口语表达。“I'm afraid so.”表示“恐怕是这样”;“I'm afraid not.”表示“恐怕不是这样”“恐怕不行”。“Is it going to rain tomorrow ”“I'm afraid so.”(“明天会下雨吗?”“恐怕会。”)“Can you help me with this problem ”“I'm afraid not.”(“你能帮我解决这个问题吗?”“恐怕不行。”)(2)alone(独自的 / 地)形容词:表示 “独自一人”(无情感色彩)。lonely孤独的,有感彩。【拓展】“alone”和“lonely”辨析①alone:强调客观上的“独自,单独”,没有其他人或事物陪伴。He likes to stay alone in his room.(他喜欢独自待在房间里。)②lonely:侧重于主观上的“孤独,寂寞”,强调内心的感受,通常表示因缺乏陪伴而感到悲伤或凄凉。The old man feels lonely because his children are far away.(这位老人因为孩子们离得远而感到孤独。)【注意】lonely:是形容词,常作定语或表语。作定语时,意为“荒凉的,偏僻的”。a lonely village(一个偏僻的村庄)。4、I’m not as outgoing as you.【详解】① 结构与用法肯定形式:A + as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B (A和B一样.......)Your bag is as heavy as mine.(你的包和我的一样重。)否定形式:A + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B (A不如B)This problem is not as difficult as I thought.(这个问题没有我想象的难。)He doesn't run so fast as his friend.(他跑得不如朋友快。)②原级与比较级互换A + not as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + B=A+形容词反义词的比较级 + than + B=B + 形容词的比较级 + than + AHe isn’t as tall as me.他没有我高.=He is shorter than me.=I am taller than him .5、They solve the problem by playing together.【详解】(1)solve(解决),及物动词,后接问题、困难等(如 problem, difficulty),相当于work out。Can you help me solve this problem ?(你能帮我解决这个难题吗?)=Can you help me work out this problem 【拓展】solve的名词solution(解决方案)(2)by doing(通过做……)用法:表示方式或方法,后接动名词。You can learn English by watching videos.(你可以通过看视频学英语。)【注意】对by doing sth 划线提问,疑问词用how。6、They won the first prize in the school music festival.【详解】win(赢) ,win + 比赛 / 奖项(如 game, competition, prize);Our team won the basketball match.(我们队赢了篮球比赛。)【拓展】win,beat和lose区别①win:表示获胜、赢得,其宾语通常是比赛、奖品、荣誉等,如“win a game”(赢得一场比赛),“win a prize”(获得一个奖项)。②beat:意为打败、战胜,其宾语通常是竞争对手,如“beat the opponent”(打败对手),“beat the team”(战胜这个团队)。③lose:表示输掉、失败,与“win”相反,其宾语可以是比赛、战斗等,如“lose a match”(输掉一场比赛),“lose the battle”(输掉战斗)。7、I took part in the school music festival.【详解】take part in(参加),后接活动、比赛等(如 competition, activity)。I took part in the painting competition last week.(我上周参加了绘画比赛。)【拓展】take part in 与join 的区别①“take part in”后面接活动等名词作宾语,不能接人。She took part in the singing competition.(她参加了歌唱比赛。)②“join”是及物动词,后面接组织、团体的名词,也可以接人,表示加入某人或与某人一起做某事。He joined the Party last year.(他去年入党了。)Will you join us for dinner (你愿意和我们一起吃晚饭吗?)8、Congratulations on winning the prize at the school music festival!【详解】congratulate动词,祝贺;结构:congratulate sb. on sth.(祝贺某人某事)We all congratulated him on winning the competition. (我们都祝贺他赢得比赛。)I want to congratulate you on your graduation. (我想祝贺你毕业。)常用复数形式:Congratulations! (单独使用表示祝贺)Congratulations on your birthday! (祝你生日快乐!)9、You attended the festival last year and this year.【详解】attend动词,参加 / 出席My father will attend the parents' meeting tomorrow.(我爸爸明天要参加家长会。)【拓展】take part in, join 和attend区别①take part in:侧重于参与某个活动,并在其中发挥一定的作用,强调参与活动的过程,常指参加群众性活动、会议、比赛等。She took part in the school play.(她参加了学校的戏剧演出。)②attend:通常用于指参加会议、婚礼、葬礼、讲座、课程等,更强调出席这一动作,不一定强调在活动中发挥作用。He will attend a lecture on history tomorrow.(他明天将参加一个关于历史的讲座。)③join:强调加入某个组织、团体或人群,成为其中的一员。也可用于表示加入某人做某事。He joined the club last year.(他去年加入了俱乐部。)Will you join us for a walk (你愿意和我们一起去散步吗?)10、Besides singing, how do you both spend your spare time 【详解】(1)besides除...之外(还有)(包括在内)Besides math, I also like physics. (除了数学,我还喜欢物理。)【拓展】besides与except区别①besides:表示“除……之外(还有)”,即包括在整体之内,强调除此之外还有其他的。Besides English, he also studies French.(除了英语,他还学习法语。)说明他既学英语也学法语。②except:表示“除……之外(不包括)”,即从整体中排除出去。Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。)意味着汤姆不在这儿。(2)spare空闲的 / 抽出①作形容词,表示“空闲的;多余的”。I have no spare time this week.(我这周没有空闲时间。)②作动词,有“抽出;匀出”的意思,常与时间、金钱等搭配。Can you spare me a few minutes (你能为我抽出几分钟时间吗?)【拓展】常见搭配:spare time 空闲时间;in one's spare time 在某人空闲时11、Our pleasure!【详解】pleasure名词,愉快/荣幸/令人愉快的事。She read the book with pleasure.(她愉快地读着这本书。)It's a pleasure to meet you.(见到你很高兴。)【固定搭配】常见的有“with pleasure”(乐意地,愉快地),“my pleasure”(不客气,这是我的荣幸)等。“Could you help me ”“With pleasure.”(“你能帮我一下吗?”“乐意效劳。”)【拓展】①动词 please意为“使高兴,使满意”。It pleases me to see you looking happy.(看到你一副快乐的样子我很高兴。)②“pleasure”的形容词形式有“pleasant”和“pleased”。pleasant:表示“令人愉快的;宜人的;有趣的”,常用来形容事物或人给人的感觉。We had a pleasant trip.(我们有一次愉快的旅行。)pleased:意为“高兴的;满意的”,通常用来描述人的感受。I'm very pleased with my new job.(我对我的新工作很满意。)12、Are you more serious than your cousin 【详解】(1)比较级句型(A 比 B 更...)结构:A + be 动词 / 实义动词 + 形容词 / 副词比较级 + than + B形容词比较级:This book is more interesting than that one.(这本书比那本有趣。)My sister is taller than me.(我姐姐比我高。)副词比较级:She runs faster than her brother.(她跑得比弟弟快。)Tom studies more carefully than before.(汤姆学习比以前更认真。)(2)serious”是形容词,表示“严肃的;认真的”“重要的;需认真对待的”He is a serious man.(他是个严肃的人。)【短语搭配】 “be serious about”表示“对……认真;严肃对待”。He is serious about his work.(他对工作很认真。)13、The population of Chicago was larger than that of Guangzhou in 2022.【详解】 (1)population意为“人口,人口数量”,①作主语时,谓语动词用单数。The population of China is 1.4 billion .(中国人口有14亿)②形容人口的多少用large/big和small。The population of China is larger than that of America.(中国人口比美国人口要多。)③询问某国、某地有多少人口的句型:What is the population of… ,不能用how many /how muchWhat’s the population of Hubei (湖北人口有多少?)④表示“某地有多少人口”用“…has a population of…”或“The population of…is…”。China has a population of 1.4 billion .(中国人口有14亿)(2)比较级中that的用法用法: 在比较级中代替前文提到的单数名词;如果代替前文的复数名词,则使用those.原句:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than the weather in Beijing.简化:The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.(武汉的天气比北京热。)The apples in this basket are bigger than those in that basket.(这个篮子里的苹果比那个篮子里的大。)14、Some people think that friends should be alike.【详解】alike 形容词;意为“相似的,相像的”,常作表语,不能用于名词前作定语。The two sisters look very much alike.(这两姐妹长得很像。)【常见搭配】①“be alike in”表示“在……方面相似”。The two cars are alike in color.(这两辆车颜色相似。)②“look alike”意为“看起来相像”。They look alike, but they have different personalities.(他们看起来相像,但性格不同。)15、Because of that, I try harder when I practice, and now I’m getting better at badminton.【详解】(1)because of含义:因为;由于。【辨析】because 与because ofbecause of后面接名词、代词或动名词短语,表示原因。because后面接句子。We didn't go to school because of the heavy rain.(因为大雨,我们没去上学。)=We didn’t go to school because it rained heavily.(2)hard作形容词时,意为“困难的;硬的;努力的”;作副词时,意为“努力地;猛烈地”。This math problem is very hard.(这道数学题很难。)The bed is too hard.(这床太硬了。)He works hard every day.(他每天努力工作。)It is raining hard outside.(外面雨下得很大。16、Thanks to her, I am becoming more outgoing.【详解】thanks to多亏;由于。表示原因,通常用于表达积极的结果。Thanks to your help, I passed the exam.(多亏了你的帮助,我通过了考试。)【辨析】thanks to与thanks for区别①thanks to:表示“多亏;由于”,Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.(多亏了你的帮助,我们按时完成了工作。)②thanks for:意为“因……而感谢”,用于表达对某人所做某事的感激之情。Thanks for inviting me to the party.(谢谢你邀请我参加聚会。)17、Now I think meeting new people is really fun.【详解】(1)“I think + 句子”是一个常见的主从复合句结构,其中“I think”是主句,后面的句子是宾语从句,用来表达说话者的观点、想法或看法。①否定句,通常将否定词转移到主句的“think”上,即“否定前移”。I don't think it will rain tomorrow.(我认为明天不会下雨。)②一般疑问句,将“think”的助动词提前到句首。Do you think she will come to the party (你认为她会来参加派对吗?)meeting new people是动名词作主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数。Drinking milk every day is good for our health. (每天喝牛奶对我们健康有益。)18、What really matters in a friendship 【详解】(1)matter作名词①表示“事情;问题”,用于句型“What's the matter ”,用来询问“怎么了?出什么事了?”②意为“物质”,是不可数名词。Matter exists in three states: solid, liquid and gas.(物质以三种状态存在:固态、液态和气态。)③表示“重要性”,用于短语“no matter”,可单独使用,也可引导让步状语从句。No matter, we can go there another day.(没关系,我们可以改天去那儿。)No matter what you say, I won't believe you.(无论你说什么,我都不会相信你。)(2)matter作动词, 意为“要紧;有关系”,通常用于否定句和疑问句。It doesn't matter if you are late.(你迟到没关系。)Does it matter what I wear (我穿什么要紧吗?)根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两项为多余选项。Peter: Do you know Lily, Sue Sue: Yes, she is my best friend.Peter: 1Sue: Because she likes to do the same things as I do. 2Peter: Do you like playing table tennis, too Sue: Yes. But I play tennis better than Lily. What about you, Peter 3Peter: My best friend is Tony.Sue: 4Peter: He is tall and has short hair.Sue: 5Peter: Yes. Some people say that we look the same. But Tony is a little heavier than me.A.What does he look like B.She likes playing table tennis.C.Why is she your best friend D.Do you look different E.Do you look the same F.Who’s your best friend G.What does he like 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.E【解析】本文是小对话,Sue和Peter谈论了他们最好的朋友,包括他们的爱好和相貌等。1.根据下文Sue的回答“Because she likes to do the same things as I do”,可知Peter是问Lily是对方好朋友的原因。选项C“为什么她是你最好的朋友”符合语境,故选C。2.根据下文Peter的问题“Do you like playing table tennis, too”可知,Sue提到了打乒乓球的事情。选项B“她喜欢打乒乓球”符合语境,故选B。3.根据下文Peter的回答“My best friend is Tony”可知,Sue是询问对方最好的朋友是谁。选项F“谁是你最好的朋友”符合语境,故选F。4.根据下文Peter的回答“He is tall and has short hair”可知,Sue是询问对方的外貌特征。选项A“他长得怎样”符合语境,故选A。5.根据下文Peter的回答“Yes. Some people say that we look the same”可知,Sue是询问两人之间是否相像。选项E“你们看起来一样吗”符合语境。故选E。考点1 形容词和副词比较级1.The weather in winter in Changchun is much ________ than that in Guangzhou.A.cold B.colder C.coldest D.the coldest【答案】B【详解】句意:长春冬天的天气比广州冷得多。考查比较级。根据“much ... than”可知,空处应用比较级形式。故选B。2.After taking the medicine, Tom felt ________ and could finally rest.A.weaker B.worse C.hotter D.better【答案】D【详解】句意:——吃完药后,汤姆感觉好转,终于能休息了。考查形容词辨析。weaker更虚弱;worse更糟糕;hotter更热;better更好。根据“finally rest”可知,服药后状态应改善。故选D。考点2 as...as...与not as...as...的用法1.The new science book is not as ________ as the old one.A.interesting B.interest C.interested D.more interesting【答案】A【详解】句意:这本新的科学书不如那本旧的有趣。考查形容词辨析和“as+形容词原形+as”用法。interesting有趣的,形容词,常用来形容事物;interest兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣,可作名词或动词;interested感兴趣的,形容词,通常用来形容人;more interesting更有趣的,比较级。根据“The new science book is not as...as the old one.”可知,句中“not as...as”表示“不如……”,中间用形容词或副词的原级,句中说的是“book”,是物,所以用“interesting”来形容。故选A。2.—Do you have a big canteen in your school —No. At least, not ________ yours.A.as big as B.big than C.as bigger than D.bigger as【答案】A【详解】句意:——你们学校有大食堂吗?——不,至少没有你们的大。考查原级比较。not as…as“不如……那么……”,中间加形容词或副词原级,其他选项结构错误。故选A。考点3 be afraid of的用法1.The little girl is afraid of ________ alone at home.A.stay B.stayed C.to stay D.staying【答案】D【详解】句意:这个小女孩害怕独自待在家里。考查非谓语动词形式辨析。stay是动词原形;stayed是动词的过去式和过去分词形式;to stay是动词不定式;staying是现在分词或动名词形式。“be afraid of”是固定短语,其中“of”为介词,介词后接动词时要用动名词形式,构成介宾结构,所以此处应填staying,故选D。2.—Can you come to my party tomorrow —________. I have to study for a test.A.I’d love to B.I’m afraid not C.Sure D.No problem【答案】B【详解】句意:——明天你能来参加我的聚会吗 ——恐怕不行。我得准备考试。考查情景交际。I’d love to我很乐意;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;Sure当然;No problem没问题。根据“Can you come to my party tomorrow ”及答语“I have to study for a test.”可知,因为要学习备考而无法参加派对。故选B。考点4 win/beat/lose 的辨析—Did Sun Yingsha ________ the first prize in World Table Tennis Singapore Smash —Of course she did. She ________ all the other competitors.A.win; beat B.beat; won C.won; beat D.beat; beat【答案】A【详解】句意:——孙颖莎在世界乒乓球新加坡大满贯中赢得第一名了吗?——当然,她击败了所有其他选手。考查动词辨析和动词的时态。win获得,赢得,宾语一般是比赛、奖项等;beat击败,打败,宾语一般是人或相当于人的团体、组织。第一空后是指奖项,应用win,且助动词Did后应用动词原形;第二空后是指对手,应用beat,时态为一般过去时,beat的过去式是beat。故选A。考点5 take part in /join/attend的用法—Would you like to ________ my birthday party this Saturday —Sorry, I have an important meeting to ________.A.attend; join B.take part in; attend C.join; take part in D.attend; join in【答案】B【详解】句意:——这个星期六你愿意参加我的生日聚会吗?——对不起,我有一个重要的会议要参加。考查词义辨析。attend出席,参加(会议或课);join加入(组织或团体);take part in参加(群众性活动);join in加入,参加(活动)。由空格后“my birthday party”可知是参加生日派对,表达参加活动,第一个空格处用动词短语take part in或join in, 根据“an important meeting”可知表达出席会议,第二个空格处用动词attend。故选B。考点6 besides/except的辨析— Did you study any other languages ________ English when you were at college — Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each.A.besides, besides B.besides, except C.except, except D.except, besides【答案】B【详解】句意:——当你在大学的时候,除了英语你还学过任何其它的语言吗?——是的,我学过三种。但是除了每种语言的一点单词外我已经忘了所有。考查介词词义辨析。besides除了,包括其后的宾语在内except除了,不包括在内,语气更强。根据题意可知提问者问对方学了哪些语言,英语属于语言,包括在内,所以第一空填besides;而回答者把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,所以第二空填except。故选B。考点7 population 的用法1.—________ is the population of the world today — It’s 8 billion.A.How much B.Which C.What D.How【答案】C【详解】句意:——当今世界的人口是多少?——大约80亿。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱;Which哪一个;What什么;How如何。根据答语“It’s 8 billion.”可知,此处是询问世界人口有多少,应用特殊疑问词what来提问。故选C。2.The population of China is much ________ than that of any other country in the world.A.more B.bigger C.fewer D.smaller【答案】B【详解】句意:中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都要多得多。考查形容词辨析。more更多的;bigger更大的;fewer更少的,修饰复数可数名词;smaller更小的。根据“The population of China is much …than that of any other country in the world.”的语境及常识可知,中国的人口比世界上任何其他国家都多,描述“人口多”通常使用large/big,B项符合。故选B。考点8 because of的用法He can’t take part in the football game not ________ the time but ________ he is ill (生病).A.because of; because B.because; because C.because; because of D.because of; because of【答案】A【详解】句意:他不能参加足球比赛不是因为时间 (的原因),而是因为他生病了。考查because of和because的区别。because of因为,介词短语,后接名词、代词或动名词等;because因为,连词,后接句子。第一空后“the time”是名词,应用because of,排除B和C;第二空后“he is ill”是句子,应用because引导,排除D。故选A。考点9 Thanks to 的用法We all thank Mrs. Wang ________ her help. ________ her help, we have make great success.A.for; Thanks to B.to; Thanks for C.for; Thanks for D.to; Thanks to【答案】A【详解】句意:我们都感谢王太太的帮助。多亏了她的帮助,我们取得了巨大的成功。考查介词辨析及动词短语。for为了;Thanks to由于、幸亏;to到、朝、向;Thanks for感谢。第一个空,thank…for…“因……而感谢”,固定搭配;第二个空,根据“we have make great success.”可知是多亏了她的帮助,我们取得了巨大的成功;因此用固定词组Thanks to;故选A。知识导图记忆名词1.flute 长笛2.congratulation 祝贺; 恭喜3.prize 奖; 奖励4.pleasure 乐事; 愉快; 荣幸5.appearance 外表; 露面6.personality 性格; 品质7.strength 优势; 力量8.fact 事实; 现实9.population 人口10.km 千米11.rainfall 降水量12.mm 毫米13.mirror 镜子14.novel 小说15.difference 差异16.sense 感觉; 理解力17.humour 幽默; 幽默感18.opinion 看法; 意见19.similarity 相似之处20.friendship 友谊21.metre 米22.prince 王子23.character 人物; 个性24.pauper 乞丐; 贫民25.accident 意外; 事故26.situation 情况; 状况动词1.compare比较; 对比2.perform 表演; 执行3.solve 解决; 解答4.attend 参加; 出席5.reach 伸手; 达到6.touch 触碰; 触动形容词1.shy 害羞的2.lazy 懒惰的; 懒洋洋的3.outgoing 外向的4.hard-working 勤奋的5.serious 严肃的; 严重的6.slim 苗条的7.average 平均的; 平常的8.pleasant 宜人的; 友好的9.straightforward 坦率的; 简单的10.honest 诚实的; 坦诚的11.direct 直接的; 率直的兼类词1.loud adv. 响亮地 adj. 大声的2.besides prep. 除......之外 adv. 而且3.alike adj.相像的 adv. 相似的4.interest n. 业余爱好,兴趣 v. 使感兴趣5.less adj. 较少的; 更好的 adv. 较少地; 更少地 pron. 较少,更少6.exchange v.&n. 交换7.silver adj. 银色的 n.银重点词性变化1.compare(v.) → comparison (n.) 对比2.shy(adj. ) → shyness (n.) 害羞3.lazy(adj.) → laziness (n.) 懒惰4.loud (adj.& adv.) → loudly (adv.)5.perform (v.) → performance (n.) 表现 →performer (n.) 表演者6.attend (v.) →attendance (n.) 出席7.besides (prep.& adv.) → 区分: beside(prep.) 在.....旁边8.pleasure (n.) → pleasant (adj.) 愉快的9.appearance (n.) →appear (v.) 出现 → disappear (v.) 消失10.personality (n.) →personal (adj.) 个人的 → person (n.) 人11.serious (adj.) → seriously (adv.) 严重地 →seriousness (n.) 严重性; 严肃12.interest (n.& v. ) →interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 → interesting (adj.) 有趣的13.difference (n.) → different (adj.) 不同的 → indifferent (adj.) 漠不关心的14.humour (n.) → humorous (adj.) 幽默的15.less (adj.&adv )→反: more → 原级: little(少的)16.honest (adj.) → 反: dishonest (adj.) 不诚实的17.direct (adj. ) → 反: indirect (adj.)间接的 → directly (adv. ) 直接地18.similarity (n.) → similar (adj.) 相似的19.expect (v.) → expectation (n.) 期待; 期望20.touch (v.) → touching (adj.) 感人的 → touched (adj.) 受触动的,受感动的21.discuss (v.) 讨论 → discussion (n.) 讨论22.discover (v.) 发现 → discovery (n.) 发现23.encourage (v.) 鼓励 → encouragement (n.) 鼓励; 鼓舞24.better (adj. )更好的 (adv. ) 更好地 → 原级: good / well25.amazing(adj.) 令人惊叹的,修饰物→ amazed(adj.) 吃惊的,修饰人26.true(adj.) 真的 → truly (adv.) 真正地 →truth (n.)真相重点短语1.be different from the past 和过去不同2.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事3.perform at the music festival在音乐节表演4.be afraid of 害怕5.play the Chinese flute better 更好地吹中国长笛6.win the first prize 赢得一等奖7.take part in the school music festival参加学校音乐节8.congratulations on 祝贺9.as...as...和...一样10.spare time业余时间11.thanks for doing sth. 感谢做某事12.have...in common 有...共同之处13.get up early早起14.work hard学习努力15.learn from each other互相学习16.have a pleasant temperature 有宜人的温度17.have similar hobbies and interests有相似的爱好和兴趣18.because of因为19.get better变得更好20.respect each other's differences尊重彼此的不同21.kind of 有点,稍微22.have a great sense of humor 有很强的幽默感23.thanks to 归功于;由于;因为24.make a mistake犯错误25.be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事26.have an honest friend有一个诚实的朋友27.give direct opinions给出直接看法28.from my house to school从我家里到学校29.by accident 意外地;偶然30.learn to do sth. 学习做某事31.try to do sth. 尽力做某事;努力做某事32.be similar to 和...相似33.silver lining 一线光明34.care about 关心35.reach for 伸手触碰36.be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事; 准备好做某事37.lend a hand 搭把手; 帮助某人38.make comparisons 作比较39.benefit from 从...受益一、选择题1. — Do you know the man over there — Yes. He comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy.A. an; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an【答案】 B 【解析】European以辅音音素开头,用a修饰;honest以元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选B。2. The story really ______ me. I want to read it again.A. provides B. interests C. bores D. worries【答案】 B 【解析】根据“I want to read it again.”可知,这个故事让我感兴趣。故选B。3. My father will ______ a very important meeting tomorrow.A. join B. go C. attend D. enter【答案】 C 【解析】join表示加入某个组织、团体等;go去;attend用来表示参加会议、讲座、婚礼等;enter进入。故选 C。4. We need to find a way to ______ this problem as soon as possible.A. get B. solve C. call D. create【答案】 B 【解析】get得到;solve解决;call打电话,叫;create 创造。句中有problem 故选 B 。5. When you ______ different kinds of fruits, you can find their own features (特点).A. connect B. consider C. combine D. compare【答案】 D 【解析】根据“you can find their own features(特点)”可知,是经过比较。故选D。6. — Why did Emily win the dancing competition — ______ practicing every day, she improved a lot.A. According to B. Thanks to C. Instead of D. As for【答案】 B 【解析】according to 依据;Thanks to 多亏,由于;instead of 代替,而不是;as for 至于。故选B。7. — Do you think he will help us — I’m not sure. He doesn’t seem to ______ anyone but himself.A. put up B. go through C. look for D. care about【答案】 D 【解析】根据句意可知这里指他似乎只在意自己,不关心别人,符合语境。故选D。8、 The ____ man just lies in the bed all day and does nothing, so he is very poor.A. hard-working B. kind C. outgoing D. lazy【答案】 D 【解析】根据句意“那个懒惰的男人整天躺在床上什么也不做,所以他非常贫穷。”。故选D。9、I don’t like the colour of the dress. ____, I don’t have enough money.A. So B. For C. Beside D. Besides【答案】 D 【解析】根据句意“我不喜欢这件裙子的颜色。而且,我没有足够的钱。”。故选D。10、I found the lost key ____ when I was cleaning the room.A. by mistake B. at first C. by accident D. in danger【答案】 C 【解析】根据句意“我在打扫房间时偶然找到了丢失的钥匙。”故选D。11. Bob sings ______ than me, but he doesn’t sing ______ Daniel.A. better; as good as B. better; so good asC. better; as well as D. much well; as well as【答案】 C【解析】根据than可知第一空应用比较级;第二空考查as...as,中间用副词原级,故选C。12. ______ animals are in danger and there will be ______ space for them if we don’t help them.A. More and more; more and more B. Less and less; less and lessC. More and more; less and less D. Less and less; more and more【答案】 C【解析】more and more越来越多;less and less越来越少。根据语境可知,越来越多的动物处于危险之中,它们的生存空间越来越小。故选C。13. — I won the first prize in the English speech contest.— ______! That’s wonderful news.A. Good luck B. Best wishes C. Congratulations D. My pleasure【答案】 C【解析】Good luck用于祝福别人好运;Best wishes表示最美好的祝愿;Congratulations用于对别人取得的成就表示祝贺;My pleasure表示不客气。故选C。14、—Thank you for helping me with my English.—____.A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. All right D. No, thanks【答案】 B【解析】That’s right通常用于回应别人的观点、建议或陈述;My pleasure 是一种礼貌的回应方式,通常在别人表示感谢时使用;All right 用于回答别人的建议;No,thanks回答别人主动帮助时。故选B。二、根据首字母填空1、C__________ the two books and find the differences.【答案】Compare【解析】根据句意“比较这两本书,找出它们的不同之处。”,这是祈使句,动词原形开头,故填Compare。2、She is s________ around strangers【答案】 shy【解析】根据句意“她在陌生人面前很害羞”,故填 shy。3、C______________ on your success!【答案】 Congratulations【解析】根据句意“恭喜你取得成功!”,( 对......表示)祝贺congratulations( on...)故填 Congratulations。4、He won first p___________ in the competition.【答案】 prize【解析】根据句意“他在比赛中获得一等奖。”,获得第一名win first prize,故填 prize。5、Don't judge a person by his a____________.【答案】 appearance【解析】根据句意“不要以貌取人。”,故填 appearance。6、His s________ is his ability to solve problems quickly.【答案】 strength【解析】根据句意“他的优势是能快速解决问题。”,故填 strength。7、The p_____________ of China is over 1.4 billion.【答案】 population【解析】根据句意“中国人口超过14亿。”,故填 population。8、Can you find the s____________ between these two pictures 【答案】 similarity/similarities【解析】根据句意“你能找出这两幅画的相似之处吗?”,故填 similarity/similarities。9、A car a_________ happened yesterday.【答案】 accident【解析】根据句意“昨天发生了一场车祸。”,故填 accident。10、We the top of the mountain at last.【答案】 reached【解析】根据句意“最后我们到达了山顶。”,时态用一般过去时。故填 reached。三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. I think his _______ (strong) is his excellent communication skills.【答案】strength【解析】根据句意“我认为他的优点是出色的沟通能力。”,这里应填名词,strong的名词strength,故填strength。2. She is thinking about how to change her shy __________ (person).【答案】personality【解析】根据句意“她在思考如何改变她的害羞性格。”,性格personality,故填personality。3. My younger brother is much _______ (lazy) than me. He hardly ever does his homework on time.【答案】lazier【解析】根据句意“我弟弟比我懒得多。他几乎从不按时做作业。”,这是比较级句型than前面是比较级,故填lazier。4. The students were asked to speak _______ (loud) in the English class to practice pronunciation.【答案】loudly【解析】根据句意“学生们在英语课上被要求大声说话,以练习发音。”,这里应该填副词来修饰动词speak,故填loudly。5. It’s a _______ to meet you; you have such a _______ smile. (please)【答案】pleasure; pleasant【解析】根据句意“见到你是一件愉快的事,你的笑容真美。”,第一个空应该填名词,第二个空应该填形容词,故填pleasure; pleasant。6. How _________ (humour) Max is! I never feel bored with him.【答案】humorous【解析】根据句意“马克多么幽默啊!和他在一起我从来不会感到无聊。”,这是一个感叹句,应该填形容词,故填humorous 。7. There is an uncommon _________ (similar) between the twin sisters.【答案】similarity【解析】根据句意“这对双胞胎姐妹之间有一种不寻常的相似之处。”,应该填名词,故填similarity。8. Helping each other at school is a way to improve our ________ (friend).【答案】friendship【解析】根据句意“在学校互相帮助可以增进我们的友谊。”,故填friendship。9. DeepSeek has made a great _______ (different) to the world. Many high-tech companies(高科技公司)like OpenAI are worried they would fall behind.【答案】difference【解析】根据句意“DeepSeek对世界产生了巨大的影响。许多高科技公司,如OpenAI,担心自己会被甩在后面。”,对......有影响make a difference to,故填difference。I have a great _____ in science, and I am very ______ in learning about space because it is so _______ . (interest)【答案】interest;interested;interesting【解析】根据句意“我对科学非常感兴趣,对学习太空知识感兴趣,因为太空实在是太令人有趣。”,词组have a great interest in =be interested in 对......感兴趣,第三个空物做主语用interesting故填interest; interested; interesting。四、根据汉语意思补全句子1. 事实上,他和他的哥哥一样勤奋。_______ _______ , he is ____ ____________ _______ his elder brother.【答案】in fact; as hard as【解析】根据汉语意思可知,事实上in fact,和.......一样 as...as。故选in fact; as hard as2. 除了解决自己的数学难题以外,他还帮助同桌解答。_______ _______ his own math problems, he also helps his deskmate solve them.【答案】Besides solving【解析】根据汉语意思可知,除了......之外,还有.......besides, besides为介词,介词后面接动名词。故选Besides solving3. 我用一个图表来比较城市和乡村的人口。I used a chart to _______ _______ __________ _______ _______ _______ that of rural areas.【答案】compare the population of city with【解析】根据汉语意思可知,把......与......作比较compare...with...。故选compare the population of city with4. 所有的舞者都有一个共同点。他们认真对待梦想。All the dancers _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ .They take their dreams seriously.【答案】have one thing in common【解析】根据汉语意思可知,有共同之处have sth in common。故选have one thing in common。5. 在我的业余时间,我经常独自听音乐来放松自己。_____ ____ _____ _____ ,I often listen to music alone to relax myself.【答案】In my spare/free time【解析】根据汉语意思可知,在某人空闲时间里in one’s spare/free time。故选In my spare/free time。6. 事实上,父母真的关心我们。In fact, parents truly _______ _______ us.【答案】care about【解析】根据汉语意思可知,关心;关照care about。故选care about。7. 不要因为犯了一个小错误而对自己感到生气。Don’t be angry with yourself for ____ _____ ______ ____.【答案】making a small mistake.【解析】根据汉语意思可知,犯错误make a mistake,介词for后面接动名词。故选making a small mistake。我期望这周末和朋友们去购物。I_____ ____ _____ ______with my friends this weekend.【答案】 expect to go shopping .【解析】根据汉语意思可知,期望干某事expect to do sth ,购物go shopping 。故选 expect to go shopping 。9. 当看到她伸手去拿那个重箱子时,我决定帮她一把。 (reach for; lend sb. a hand)When I saw her_____ _____ that heavy box, I decided____ _____ _____ _____ ______ .【答案】 reaching for ;to lend her a hand【解析】根据汉语意思可知,伸手去拿reach for,看见某人正在干某事see sb doing sth ,决定干某事decide to do sth ,帮助某人lend sb a hand。故选 reaching for ;to lend her a hand 。10、中国人口比美国多。The population of China is ______ ______ ______ of America.【答案】 larger than that【解析】根据汉语意思可知,人口多用large,这是一个比较级句型,为了避免重复population,用that代替。故选larger than that。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览