资源简介 第04讲 Unit 4(知识全梳理&考点精准练)内容导航——预习三步曲第一步:学析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点 强知识:9大核心考点精准练第二步:记串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步:测过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升1、It's the largest/biggest animal in the world.它是世界上最大的动物。【详解】形容词和副词的最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较,句中常有范围词(如:in the class, of all)。She is the tallest girl in our class.(她是我们班最高的女生。)最高级前通常加 the,副词最高级前可省略。He runs (the) fastest.(他跑得最快。)2、Bamboo is one of the most popular subjects in Chinese paintings.竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的主题之一。【详解】“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”,最……之一。结构要点:1. 形容词最高级前必须加the2. 后面接复数名词3. 谓语动词用单数(因为主语是one)The Great Wall is one of the longest walls in the world. 长城是世界上最长的墙之一。She is one of the most talented students in our school. 她是学校最有天赋的学生之一。常见错误:× one of the tallest student → one of the tallest students× one of tallest buildings → one of the tallest buildingsPeople can use it to build houses and make tools and instruments. 人们可以用它来建造房屋和制作工具及仪器。【详解】use动词、名词。含义:①作动词:使用。Can I use your pen (我能用你的笔吗?)②作名词:用途。 What's the use of this tool (这个工具的用途是什么?)【常见搭配】use sth. to do sth(用某物做某事)【拓展】use的形容词useful 有用的 → 反义词 useless 无用的4、Actually we eat bamboo shoots too.事实上我们也会吃竹笋。【详解】shoot n. 幼苗;嫩芽The plant has new shoots coming out. (这株植物长出了新芽。)【拓展】shoot v. 开(枪);射击;过去式:shotThe hunter shot the deer. (猎人射杀了鹿。)【辨析】shoot与shoot at区别“shoot”和“shoot at”都与射击有关,但在含义和用法上有区别:①“shoot”表示“射中;射死”,强调射击的结果。②“shoot at”强调朝某个方向或目标射击这个动作,不强调是否击中。He shot the bird.(他射中了那只鸟),重点在鸟被射中这一结果。He shot at the bird.(他朝那只鸟射击),只说明他朝鸟的方向开枪了,不确定鸟是否被击中。5、Why does bamboo often appear in Chinese paintings 为什么竹子经常出现在中国画中?【详解】appear v. 出现;呈现A rainbow appeared in the sky. (彩虹出现在空中。)The sun appeared from behind the clouds. (太阳从云层后面露出来了。)【拓展】appear可以作为系动词,后可接形容词作表语,也可接不定式。She appears happy today. (她今天看起来很开心。)She appears to know a lot about the subject.”(她似乎对这个主题了解很多。)【词汇拓展】appearance n. 出现;外观 disappear v. 消失6、Bamboo seems to be a very popular plant in China.竹子似乎在中国非常受欢迎。【详解】seem系动词。含义:看起来;似乎。【用法】①后接形容词或名词。He seems happy.(他看起来很开心。)② 接不定式:seem to do sthThey seem to know the answer.(他们似乎知道答案。)③It seems/seemed that +句子It seems that he is happy. (他看起来很高兴。)【注意】①三种用法可以互换。②不能用于进行时态,如不能说 He is seeming tired。7、The cheetah runs the fastest among all land animals.猎豹是所有陆地动物中跑得最快的。【详解】among介词。含义:在……中间(三者或三者以上)。She is standing among the trees.(她站在树林中间。)The book is hidden among the magazines.(书藏在杂志中间。)【拓展】between 用于两者之间:The house is between the river and the hill.(房子在河和山之间。)8、Some could stand up to three meters tall and weigh up to 860kg.有些可以长到三米高,重达860公斤。【详解】(1)up to含义:①直到:表示时间或数量的上限。The store is open up to 10 p.m.(商店营业到晚上10点。)②多达:强调数量。This bag can hold up to 20 books.(这个袋子最多能装20本书。)③由……决定:表示选择权。It's up to you to decide.(由你决定。)weigh动词。含义:①表示“称……的重量”He weighed the apples on the scale.(他在秤上称苹果的重量。)②表示“有……重”The baby weighs 5 kilograms.(这个婴儿重5千克。)【拓展】weigh与weight的区别weigh 为动词,How much do you weigh (你的体重多少?)weight 为名词,What's your weight (你的体重多少?)9、When autumn comes, one of the most popular activities is to take a walk under ginkgo trees.当秋天来临时,最受欢迎的活动之一就是在银杏树下散步。【详解】动词不定式作表语结构:系动词(如be, seem, look) + to + 动词原形。My goal is to become a scientist.(我的目标是成为一名科学家。)用法:表示主语的目的、计划或未来的动作。Her dream is to travel around the world.(她的梦想是环游世界。)对比动名词(ing)作表语:动名词表示习惯性动作,不定式强调具体某次动作。My hobby is reading books.(动名词,表示习惯)My plan today is to read a book.(不定式,表示具体计划)10、Imagine you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables, honey, milk, eggs, or chocolate.想象一下,你去了你所在地区的超市,但那里几乎没有水果、蔬菜、蜂蜜、牛奶、鸡蛋或巧克力。【详解】imagine动词 含义:想象,设想①后接名词或代词作宾语I can't imagine life without you.(我无法想象没有你的生活。)②后接动名词作宾语She imagined walking in the park alone.(她想象着独自在公园散步。)③后接宾语从句Imagine that you are in a beautiful forest.(想象一下你在一片美丽的森林里。)【拓展】名词:imagination想象力 形容词:imaginary 想象的;虚构的11、Disappointed Angry Sad At this moment you realize people, plants, and animals are all connected.失望?愤怒?悲伤?此刻你意识到人、植物和动物都是相互关联的。【详解】(1)disappointed形容词 含义:失望的①be disappointed (with/at/about sth.):对某事感到失望。I'm disappointed with the result of the exam.(我对考试结果感到失望。)②be disappointed (in/with sb.):对某人感到失望。My parents are disappointed in me because I didn't get good grades.(我父母因为我没取得好成绩而对我感到失望。)③be disappointed to do sth.:因做某事而感到失望。He was disappointed to hear that he didn't get the job.(他听到自己没有得到那份工作感到失望。)④be disappointed that...:对……感到失望。She is disappointed that she can't go to the concert.(她因不能去听音乐会而感到失望。)【拓展】①动词disappoint 使失望Don't disappoint me, and finish the task on time.(别让我失望,按时完成任务。)②形容词:有disappointed和disappointing。disappointed用于形容人或人的感受,人作主语。I'm disappointed.(我很失望。)disappointing用于形容事物,物做主语。The news is disappointing.(这个消息令人失望。)③名词:disappointment,意为“失望;沮丧;令人失望的人或事”。To my disappointment, he didn't come.(令我失望的是,他没有来。)(2)connected形容词 含义:连接的,相关的【常见搭配】①be connected to(连接到)The computer is connected to the internet.(电脑联网了。)②be connected with(与……有关)His illness is connected with his diet.(他的病与饮食有关。)【拓展】①connect是动词,意为“连接;联结;使……有联系”等。The bridge connects the two sides of the river.(这座桥连接着河的两岸。)②名词:connection(连接;联系;关系),There is a close connection between the two events.(这两件事之间有密切的联系。)12、In fact, without their work, about 80 per cent of the plants in the world cannot grow.实际上,如果没有它们的工作,世界上大约80%的植物无法生长。【详解】(1)in fact 短语(副词) 含义:事实上,其实。相当于actually.She looks young, but in fact she’s 40.(她看起来年轻,但实际上40岁了。)(2)without介词 含义:没有 without doing没有做某事①后接名词或代词,He went to school without breakfast.(他没吃早饭就去上学了。)②接动名词,She left without saying goodbye.(她没说再见就离开了。)【拓展】without” 表示“没有;无;不”,在进行句型转换时,常可以与含否定意义的条件状语从句。原句:Without water, fish can't live.(没有水,鱼就不能生存。)转换句:If there is no water, fish can't live. (如果没有水,鱼就不能生存。)13、In order to store honey, they create honeycombs.为了储存蜂蜜,它们建造蜂巢。【详解】(1)in order to”是一个常用的短语,用于表示目的,意为“为了,以便”。后接动词原形,构成“in order to do sth.”结构,在句中作目的状语。I get up early in order to catch the first bus.(我早起是为了赶上第一班公交车。)【拓展】①否定形式,是“in order not to do sth.”。She tiptoed in order not to wake the baby.(她踮着脚走,为了不吵醒宝宝。)②与其他表示目的的结构转换可以与“so as to”(以便,为了)转换,但“so as to”不能用于句首。He ran quickly so as to/in order to catch the train.(他跑得很快为了赶上火车。)还可与“in order that”或“so that”引导的目的状语从句转换,后接从句。He studies hard in order that/so that he can get good grades.(他努力学习以便能取得好成绩。)(2)store 动词/名词①动词:储存We store food in the fridge.(我们把食物储存在冰箱里。)②名词:商店,相当于shopThere’s a bookstore near my school.(我学校附近有一家书店。)(3)create动词 含义:创造,创作Artists create beautiful paintings.(艺术家用颜料创作美丽的画作。)She created a new game for children.(她为孩子们设计了一款新游戏。)【拓展】形容词creative有创意的;名词creator创造者14、Another interesting thing about bees is how they communicate. 蜜蜂的另一个有趣之处在于它们如何交流。【详解】(1)“another”表示“又一的,再一个(或一批)的”,①用于泛指三个或三个以上同类事物中的另一个。Can you give me another apple (你能再给我一个苹果吗?)②后接数词时,数词放在another后面,意为“另外的……,再……”。结构:another+数字+名词=数字+more+名词。We need another three chairs.(我们还需要三把椅子。)=We need three more chairs.【固定搭配】“one another”表示“互相,彼此”。They help one another.(他们互相帮助。)(2)communicate动词 含义:交流,沟通 名词communication【常见搭配】①communicate with sb.(与某人交流)We communicate with each other by phone.(我们通过电话交流。)②communicate in + 语言(用某种语言交流)They communicate in English.(他们用英语交流。)③communicate sth to sb (向某人传达某事)It's important to communicate your feelings to your friends. (向朋友表达你的感受很重要。)15、Bees play an important part in the ecosystem of our planet.蜜蜂在我们地球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。【详解】play a part (in sth) 参与某事Everyone plays a part in protecting the environment. (每个人都在保护环境中起作用。)Teachers play an important part in students' growth. (老师在学生的成长中起重要作用。)【固定短语】play a part in doing sth (在做某事中起作用)Exercise plays a part in keeping healthy. (锻炼在保持健康中起作用。)【同义表达】play a role (in sth)16、Think about what you can do to protect one of the most amazing animals on earth.想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最令人惊叹的动物之一。【详解】protect v. 保护;防护We must protect wildlife. (我们必须保护野生动物。)We should protect children from danger. (我们应该保护儿童免受危险。)【词汇拓展】protection n. 保护 protective adj. 保护的反义词 harm v. 伤害【常见搭配】protect...from/against... 保护...免受...Sunglasses protect eyes from sunlight. (墨镜保护眼睛免受阳光伤害。)17、However, the number of bees is dropping, and scientists are worried.然而,蜜蜂的数量正在减少,科学家们对此感到担忧。【详解】(1)however表示转折,意为“然而,可是”,常位于句首、句中或句末,用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。位于句首时,However, I didn't agree with him.(然而,我不同意他的观点。)位于句中时,The book is expensive, however, it's worth reading.(这本书很贵,然而它值得一读。)位于句末时,He said he would come; he didn't, however.(他说他会来,然而他却没来。)(2)the number of(...的数量)用法:1. 后接可数名词复数 2. 谓语动词用单数形式The number of students in our class is 45. 我们班的学生数是45个。【拓展】a number of = many(许多),谓语动词用复数A number of birds are flying in the sky. 许多鸟正在天上飞。(3)drop动词 掉落,下降“落下,掉下”:Leaves dropped from the trees in autumn.(秋天树叶从树上落下。)“使落下,使掉下”:Be careful not to drop the vase.(小心别把花瓶弄掉了。)“放弃,停止做(某事)”:He dropped his plan to go abroad.(他放弃了出国的计划。)“让……下车”:Could you drop me off at the station (你能让我在车站下车吗?)“降低,减少”:They dropped the price of the house.(他们降低了房子的价格。)【拓展】作名词,意为“滴”,常用于短语“a drop of”,表示“一滴……”。There is a drop of water on the table.(桌子上有一滴水。)【词组】drop in:顺便拜访。drop by:顺便访问。drop into:偶然进入;顺便进入。(4)worried 形容词 含义:担心的;动词worry【常见搭配】 be worried about sb./sth.(担心某人/某事)=worry about sb/sthShe is worried about her exam.(她担心考试。)18、The smallest frogs are about the size of a pea, while larger ones can grow as big as a human hand.最小的青蛙大约有豌豆那么大,而较大的可以长到和人的手掌一样大。【详解】(1)the size of表示“……的大小”,用于描述尺寸或规模。The size of our classroom is about 60 square meters.(我们教室的大小约60平方米。)What's the size of your schoolbag (你的书包多大?)(2)while连词①引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时候”(强调两个动作同时进行)。while 引导时间状语从句时,主句和从句常用过去进行时(表示同时发生)。While I was reading, my sister was watching TV.(我读书时,妹妹在看电视。)②表示对比,意为“然而”。She likes music, while I prefer sports.(她喜欢音乐,而我更喜欢运动。)19、Because of this, they are popular subjects in studies on climate change and the ecosystem.因此,它们在气候变化和生态系统研究中是热门主题。【详解】①because of介词短语,意为“因为;由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词。 because of 后不能接句子,若接句子需用 because(连词)。We didn't go out because of the rain.(因为下雨,我们没出去。);He failed the exam because of his carelessness.(他因为粗心考试没及格。)②study作动词时,意为“学习;研究”。作名词时,意为“学习;研究;书房”。She studies English every day.(她每天学英语。)I have to do my study now.(我现在得学习了。)This is my study.(这是我的书房。)20、Many people like watching blue whales swim.许多人喜欢观看蓝鲸游泳。【详解】watch sb do sth:观看某人做了某事;强调观看某人做某事的全过程,注重动作的完整性。I watched him play basketball from start to finish.(我看他打了整场篮球。)【拓展】 watch sb doing sth:观看某人正在做某事;强调观看某人正在做某事,突出动作在某个特定时刻正在进行。I watched him playing basketball when I passed by the playground.(我路过操场时,看到他正在打篮球。)21、Blue whales live in all oceans except Arctic Ocean.蓝鲸生活在所有海洋中,除了北极洋。【详解】except prep. 除……之外都......;除了Everyone except John passed the test. (除约翰外,大家都通过了考试。)Everyone went to the park except me. (除了我,大家都去公园了。)【易错点辨析】besides/except/except for“besides”“except”和“except for”都有“除……之外”的意思,但用法上有区别:①besides表示“除……之外,还有……”,强调包括在内。Besides English, he also learns French.(除了英语,他还学法语。)这里表明他学习的语言包括英语和法语。②except表示“除……之外”,排除在外。Everyone is here except Tom.(除了汤姆,大家都在这儿。)意味着汤姆不在这儿,被排除在“Everyone”之外。③except for用于引述一个相反的原因或细节,修正前面所说的情况,强调整体中的部分排除。The room is empty except for a chair.(房间里除了一把椅子外,什么都没有。)先描述房间整体是空的,然后指出有一把椅子是例外情况。根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。A: Hey, Bruce! You seem unhappy. 1 B: Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.A: Have you seen your favourite tigers B: Yes. 2 A: Why not B: Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.A: 3 I think they should go back to forests or mountains.B: Even worse, a few children threw something at them.A: That’s too bad. 4 B: Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.A: 5 Protecting them is protecting ourselves.A.You did quite right.B.Did you stop them C.I’m sorry to hear that.D.How do you like tigers E.Didn’t you go to the zoo F.But they didn’t look well.G.When did you go to the zoo 【答案】1.E 2.F 3.C 4.B 5.A【解析】本文主要围绕Bruce在动物园看到老虎的状态不佳以及他对动物保护的看法展开。1.根据“Yes. I’ve just come back from the zoo.”可知,A问的是与是否去动物园相关的一般疑问句,选项E“你没去动物园吗?”符合语境。故选E。2.根据“Have you seen your favourite tigers ”和B回答“Yes”,后面又说“Why not ”可知,这里实际是说老虎状态不好,选项F“但是它们看起来不太好”能衔接上下文,符合语境。故选F。3.根据“Because they had to stay in cages (笼子) and they were dirty.”可知,说老虎不得不待在笼子里且很脏,A听到这个消息表达同情,选项C“听到这个我很遗憾”符合语境。故选C。4.根据“Even worse, a few children threw something at them.”可知,A问的是B是否阻止了那些孩子,选项B“你阻止他们了吗?”符合语境。故选B。5.根据“Of course. I also told them it was our duty to protect animals.”可知,A对B阻止孩子并告诉他们保护动物责任的行为表示认可,选项A“你做得很对”符合语境。故选A。考点1 形容词和副词的最高级1.—What do you think of the movie Ne Zha 2 —It’s fantastic and it’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival.A.the most popular B.more popular C.less popular D.popular【答案】A【详解】句意:——你觉得电影《哪吒2》怎么样?——这部电影太棒了,是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”,A项符合。故选A。2.Li Lei is ________ of the three boys. He always helps us.A.friendlier B.the friendliest C.smarter D.the smartest【答案】B【详解】句意:李雷是三个男孩中最友好的,他总是帮助我们。考查形容词的最高级。friendlier更友好的;the friendliest最友好的;smarter更聪明的;the smartest最聪明的。由范围“of the three boys”可知,此处应用最高级,排除选项A和C;根据“He always helps us.”可知,他总是帮助我们,故应是最友好的。故选B。考点2 appear的用法The note with names of his friends appeared ________ a list of all the money he had lost.A.be B.to be C.being D.to being【答案】B【详解】句意:那张写着他朋友名字的纸条似乎是他丢失的所有钱的清单。考查非谓语动词。“appear to be+名词”意为“似乎是……”,故选B。考点3 seem的用法________ seems that you know a lot about this city.A.This B.It C.You D.That【答案】B【详解】句意:看起来你对这座城市了解很多。考查代词辨析。This这个;It它;You你;That那个。“It seems that ...”,意为“看来……,似乎……”,固定句式,it作形式主语。故选B。考点4 imagine的用法I can’t imagine ________ in a city without public transportation.A.live B.lived C.to live D.living【答案】D【详解】句意:我无法想象在没有公共交通的城市生活。考查非谓语动词。imagine doing sth“想象做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故选D。考点5 without的用法Mr. Li jumped into the river to save the boy without ________ twice.A.think B.to think C.to thinking D.thinking【答案】D【详解】句意:李先生毫不犹豫地跳进河里去救那个男孩。考查非谓语动词。without没有,介词,后接动名词作宾语。故选D。考点6 in order to 的用法—Our English teacher often tells us that success needs lots of ________.—Yes. We must study hard ________ we can achieve our goals.A.efforts; in order to B.charm; in order that C.efforts; so that D.charm; so as to【答案】C【详解】句意:——我们的英语老师经常告诉我们成功需要很多的努力。——是的。我们必须努力学习,这样我们才能实现我们的目标。考查名词和连词。efforts努力;charm魅力;in order to为了,后加动词原形;so that为了、以便,后加从句;in order that为了,后加从句;so as to为了,后加动词原形。根据“success needs lots of...”可知,成功需要努力,故第一空用efforts;根据第二个空格后“we can achieve our goals”可知,应用so that或in order that。故选C。考点7 protect的用法You’d better wear sunglasses ________ your eyes ________ injury.A.protect; from B.to protect; of C.protect; of D.to protect; from【答案】D【详解】句意:你最好戴上太阳镜保护你的眼睛免受伤害。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,第一空填to protect;protect…from…意为“保护……免受……”,动词短语。故选D。考点8 the number of 与a number of 的辨析________ the students in our school is about three thousand. Look!________ them are planting trees.A.A number of; The number of B.A number of; A number ofC.The number of; The number of D.The number of; A number of【答案】D【详解】句意:我们学校的学生数量大约是三千人。看!他们中的许多人正在植树。考查a/the number of用法。a number of +可数名词复数,表示“许多的,大量的”,谓语动词用复数;the number of +可数名词复数,表示“……的数量”,谓语动词用单数。根据题干可知,第一空指的是学生的数量;第二空指的是许多学生。故选D。考点9 except的用法—Laura, did you study any other foreign language ________ Chinese when you were at a college —Yes, French. But I have forgotten all ________ some words.A.besides; except B.besides; besides C.except; besides D.except; except【答案】A【详解】句意:—— 劳拉,你上大学的时候,除了中文,还学过其他外语吗?—— 是的,法语。但除了几个单词外,我都忘记了。考查介词辨析。besides“除……之外(还有)”,表示的是一种累加关系;except“除……之外(不再有)”,表示的是一种排除关系。根据“Laura, did you study any other foreign language…Chinese when you were at a college —Yes, French.”可知此句表达即除了中文还有……,中文是包含在内的,表示累加关系,第一个空格处应用besides;根据“But I have forgotten all … some words.”可知,除了几个单词外,“我”都忘记了,表示排除关系,除了几个单词,不再有……,应用except。故选A。知识导图记忆重点单词名词1.mass /m s/ n. 质量2.redwood / redw d/ n.红杉;红木3.cheetah / t i t / n. 猎豹4.bamboo / b m bu / n. 竹;竹子5.goodness / ɡ dn s/ n.美德;营养6.tool /tu l/ n.工具;手段7.rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰8.peony / pi ni/ n. 牡丹; 芍药9.lotus / l t s/ n. 荷花10.butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶11.wing /w / n. 翅膀; 翼12.frog /fr ɡ/ n. 蛙; 青蛙13.kg (= kilogram) n. 千克; 公斤14.ginkgo / ɡ kɡ / n. 银杏15.province / pr v ns/ n. 省份16.honey / h ni/ n.蜂蜜;(爱称)亲爱的17.connection /k nek n/ n. 联系; 连接18.pollination / p l ne n/ n. 授粉19.pollen / p l n/ n. 花粉20.action / k n/ n. 行动; 行为21.planet / pl n t/ n. 行星22.ecosystem / i k s st m/ n.生态系统23.importance / m p tns/ n.重要性24.title / ta tl/ n. 标题;题目; 名称25.happiness / h pin s/ n.幸福;快乐26.mushroom / m ru m/ n.蘑菇; 伞菌27.ton /t n/ n. 吨28.role /r l/ n. 作用;职能;角色29.pea /pi / n. 豌豆30.climate / kla m t/ n. 气候31.ocean / n/ n. 大海; 海洋动词1.appear / p (r)/ v. 出现;显现2.weigh /we / v. 有……重;称重量3.connect /k nekt/ v. 关联; 连接4.imagine / m d n/ v. 想象; 猜想5.communicate/k mju n ke t/v. 交流; 沟通6.protect /pr tekt/ v. 保护; 防护7.disappoint / d s p nt/v. 使失望; 使破灭形容词1.popular / p pj l (r)/adj. 广受欢迎的;流行的2.connected /k nekt d/adj. 连接的; 相关的3.disappointed / d s p nt d/adj. 失望的; 沮丧的4.tiny / ta ni/ adj. 极小的; 微小的5.lively / la vli/adj. 精力充沛的; 生机勃勃的副词1.actually / kt u li/ adv. 实际上; 居然介词1.without /w a t/ prep. 没有; 缺乏2.except / k sept/ prep. 除……之外; 除了兼类词1.shoot / u t/ n. 幼苗; 嫩芽v. (shot / t/) 开(枪); 射击2.land /l nd/ n. 陆地; 土地v. 降落; 着陆3.African / fr k n/adj. 非洲的; 非洲人的n. 非洲人4.per cent /p sent/ (= percent)n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中5.store /st (r)/ v. 贮存; 存储n. 百货商店; 店铺6.human / hju m n/ n. 人adj. 人的; 人类的重点单词变形1.folding (adj.)→ fold (v.) 折叠 →反:unfold 展开(v.)2.popular (adj.)→反:unpopular 不受欢迎的→ popularity (n.)流行,受欢迎3.goodness(n.)→区分:godness (n.)女神→good (adj.) 好的 →goods(n.)商品4.actually(adv.)→actual (adj.) 实际的5.appear (v.)→反: disappear 消失→ appearance (n.)出现; 外貌→apparent (adj.) 明显的; 表面上的 →apparently(adv.)显然地6.African(adj.&n.)→ Africa (n.)非洲7.peony(n.)→复数形式:peonies8.lotus(n.)→复数形式: lotuses9.butterfly(n.)→复数形式: butterflies →butter (n.)黄油10.weigh(v.)→weight (n.)体重11.ginkgo(n.)→复数形式:ginkgoes12.connect(v.)→connected(adj.)连接的→connection (n.)联系13.imagine(v.)→imagination (n.)想象力→imaginary(adj.)想象中的14.disappointed(adj.)失望的, 修饰人→ disappointing (adj.)令人失望的, 修饰物→disappoint(v.) 使失望15.pollination (n.)→pollinate(v.)授粉 →pollen(n.)花粉16.action (n.)→act(v.)行动→ active (adj.) 活跃的;积极的→activity (n.)活动municate(v.)→communication (n.) 交流18.protect(v.)→protection (n.) 保护→protective (adj.) 防护的;保护的19.importance(n.)→important (adj.) 重要的20.happiness (n.)→happy (adj.)幸福的; 快乐的→unhappy (adj.)不快乐的21.live (v.) 居住; 存在;生活 (adj.)活的; 现场直播的→lively (adj.)活泼的,生机勃勃的 →alive (adj.) 活着的;在世的(反义词是dead)22.beautiful(adj.) 漂亮的→beautifully (adv)漂亮地→beauty (n.)美丽23.heavy(adj.) 重的 →heavily (adv.)很大程度上; 沉重地; 大量地24.painting (n.) 画 →painter (n.)画家 →paint (v.) 画画; 漆25.culture(n.)文化 →cultural (adj.)文化的26.nature (n.)自然→ natural (adj.)自然的重点短语1.between...and...在...和...之间2.a folding fan 折叠扇3.a painting of bamboo 一幅竹子画4.one of the most popular subjects 最受欢迎的题材之一5.Chinese painting中国画6.Chinese culture中国文化7.learn lots of interesting things 学到许多有趣的事情8.one of the fastest-growing plants 长得最快的植物之一9.in the world在世界上10.use sth. to do sth. 用...做...11.bamboo shoots 竹笋12.be interested in对......感兴趣13.share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某事14.feel free to do sth. 可以随便做某事15.weigh up to 重达; 体重接近于16.ginkgo trees银杏树17.over 200 million years ago两百多万年前18.a symbol of hope and long life 希望和长寿的象征19.thousands of tourists 成千上万的游客20.in mid-October 在10月中旬21.take a walk 散步22.bring joy to their heart 给他们带来欢乐23.go to the supermarket 去超市24.one of the best examples 最好的例子之一25.in fact 事实上; 实际上26.for this reason 出于这个原因27.one of the most interesting animals最有趣的动物之一28.for example 例如29.in order to to do sth. 为了做某事30.store honey 储存蜂蜜31.play an important part in 在...中扮演重要角色; 在...中发挥重要作用32.think about 考虑; 思考33.be home to sb./sth. 是...的家乡34.bamboo baskets 竹篮子35.because of 因为36.climate change气候变化37.blue whales 蓝鲸38.the largest and heaviest animal on earth 地球上最大最重的动物39.the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋40.live up to 达到; 符合41.last for over a year 持续超过一年42.create a lively and healthy ecosystem 创造一个充满活力和健康的生态系统一、选择题1. John said he would come to my party, but he didn’t ______.A. forget B. appear C. leave D. wait【答案】B【解析】根据句意“约翰说他会来我的派对,但他没有出现。”故填B.2. Children often imagine ______ the unexpected things when opening the mystery boxes.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got【答案】C【解析】根据句意“孩子们在打开神秘盒子时,常常会想象得到一些意想不到的事情。”imagine doing st想象干某事。故填C.3. I was told that a new road would be built to ______ my hometown to Zhenjiang.A. compare B. contact C. commit D. connect【答案】D【解析】句意:我听说一条新的路将被修建连,接我的家乡和镇江。compare对比;contact接触,联系; commit犯罪,做错事;connect连接。故选D。4. — Do you know the movie Ne Zha 2 — Of course! It’s one of the ______ movies this year. So many people are talking about it.A. more popular B. most popular C. popularer D. popular【答案】B【解析】“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”,故选B。5. — How much does a young monkey ______ — Its ______ can be up to 35 kilograms.A. weigh; weight B. weigh; weigh C. weight; weight D. weight; weigh【答案】A【解析】weigh重,动词;weight重量,名词。第一空前面有助动词does,后接动词原形weigh,第二空前面是Its,后接名词weight。故选A。6. I couldn’t finish ______ the house ______ your support.A. decorating; with B. to decorate; with C. decorating; without D. to decorate; without【答案】C【解析】finish doing sth.完成做某事;with有;without没有。根据“I couldn’t finish...the house...your support.”可知,此处表示没有你的支持。故选C。7. You’d better wear sunglasses ______ your eyes ______ the sun.A. protect; from B. to protect; of C. protect; of D. to protect; from【答案】D【解析】protect... from... “保护……不受……伤害”。故选D。8. Tim told his father he got an “A” in the math test, but __ __ he didn’t pass it.A. at last B. in fact C. at least D. of course【答案】B【解析】at last最后;in fact事实上;at least至少;of course当然。根据but可知,句意发生了转折,指事实上他没有通过考试。故选B。9. Everyone in our team trained hard ______ win the basketball match.A. in order that B. so that C. because of D. in order to【答案】B【解析】in order that后接从句;so that 后接从句; because of 后接名词;in order to 后接动词原形。故选B。10.—Who will go to the cinema tonight —Everyone in our class will go there ______Frank. He is ill at home.A. except B. besides C. between D. without【答案】A【解析】根据题意“今晚谁会去电影院?——我们班所有人都会去,除了Frank。他生病在家。”except除了......都......;besides除了......还有.......; between 两者之间;without没有。故选A。11.—I studied so hard, but I didn’t pass the exam.—Oh no! That’s too bad. You must be really____.A. surprised B. disappointed C. interested D. excited【答案】B【解析】根据题意“我学习那么努力,但还是没通过考试。——哦不!真糟糕。你一定很失望吧。”故选B。12. —I heard your team lost the basketball game yesterday. That’s too bad.—Well, ____, we didn’t lose. We won!A. quickly B. brightly C. actually D. certainly【答案】C【解析】根据题意“我听说你们队昨天输掉了篮球比赛,真可惜。嗯,实际上,我们并没有输,我们赢了!”quickly 快速地; brightly明亮地;actually实际上;certainly当然。故选C。13.—What do you think we should do to protect our earth —We can start from small ____. For example,we can pick up litter in the park.A. subjects B. matches C. habits D. actions【答案】D【解析】根据题意“—你觉得我们应该怎样保护地球?—我们可以从小事做起。例如,可以在公园里捡垃圾。”subjects科目、主题;matches火柴;habits习惯;actions行动、行为。故选D。14.—Your parents always say you are excellent. Can you ____ their praise —I’ll try my best. I don’t want to let them down.A. live up to B. take care of C. come up with D. fall in love with【答案】A【解析】根据题意“你的父母总是说你很优秀。你能符合他们的赞美吗?我将尽我最大的努力,我不想让他们失望。”live up to达到、符合;take care of照看;come up with想起、想出;fall in love with爱上、喜欢。故选A。15. — Feel free to ask me if you need any help.— ______.A. Not at all B. You are welcome C. Thank you very much D. It’s nothing【答案】C【解析】Not at all根本不;You are welcome不客气; Thank you very much非常感谢;It’s nothing没什么。根据“Feel free to ask me if you need any help.”可知,对方提供帮助,要表达感谢。故选C。二、用首字母填空1、Pandas mainly eat b_________.【答案】bamboo【解析】根据句意“熊猫主要吃竹子。”故填bamboo.2、This song is very p___________ with young people.【答案】popular【解析】根据句意“这首歌深受年轻人的喜爱。”故填popular.3、I thought he was a teacher, but a___________ he is a doctor.【答案】actually【解析】根据句意“我以为他是老师,但实际上是医生。”故填actually.4、The bridge c_________ the two cities.【答案】connects【解析】根据句意“这座桥连接了两个城市。”故填connects.5、Can you i_________ living on the moon 【答案】imagine【解析】根据句意“你能想象在月球上生活吗?”故填imagine.6、We often c____________ with teachers by email.【答案】communicate【解析】根据句意“我们经常通过电子邮件与老师沟通。”故填communicate.7、We should realize the i______________of learning English.【答案】 importance【解析】根据句意“我们应该意识到学习英语的重要性。”故填 importance.8、H___________are different from animals in many ways.【答案】 Humans【解析】根据句意“人类在许多方面与动物不同。”故填 Humans .9、The Pacific O____________ is the largest ocean on earth.【答案】 Ocean【解析】根据句意“太平洋是地球上最大的海洋。”故填 Ocean .10、The children are l________ and happy.【答案】 lively【解析】根据句意“孩子们活泼又快乐。”故填 lively .三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. On a hot day, Grandma sat under the old tree, waving a ______ (fold) fan to cool herself.【答案】folding【解析】根据句意“在一个炎热的天,奶奶坐在老树下,挥动一把折扇为自己降温。”折扇folding fan。故填folding.2. If you boil the vegetables too long, they’ll lose all their ________ (good).【答案】goodness【解析】根据句意“如果你把蔬菜煮得太久,它们会失去所有的营养。”goodness美德;营养。故填goodness.3. The rabbit __________ (appear) in the forest and the boy couldn’t see it any more.【答案】disappeared【解析】根据句意“兔子在森林里消失了,男孩再也看不见它了。”根据前后句可知时态用一般过去时。故填goodness.4.— It’s hard _________ (believe) that exoskeleton robots are helping people climb mountains.— _______ (actual), they really help these who are not good at climbing mountains.【答案】to believe; Actually【解析】根据“难以置信的是,外骨骼机器人正在帮助人们攀登山峰。实际上,它们确实帮助了那些不擅长爬山的人。”It's hard to do sth。故填to believe; Actually5.AI is very _______ among young men, and its ________ is growing every day. More and more people are learning to use AI not only children but also old men. (popular)【答案】popular; popularity【解析】根据“人工智能在年轻人中非常流行,其受欢迎程度每天都在增长。越来越多的人学习使用人工智能,不仅有孩子,还有老年人。”第一个空用形容词原级;第二个空用名词,前面有形容词性物主代词。故填popular; popularity6. In this speech, our teacher told us the ____________ (important) of good teamwork.【答案】importance【解析】根据句意“这次演讲中,我们的老师告诉我们良好团队合作的重要性。”......的重要性the importance of...。故填importance.7. You must remember, “Money can buy many things, but it can never buy ________ (happy).”【答案】happiness【解析】根据句意“你必须记住,‘金钱可以买到很多东西,但它永远买不到幸福。’”。故填happiness.8. Mr Wu always has a good and special teaching way to make his class ________ (live) and interesting.【答案】lively【解析】根据句意“吴老师总是有很好的教学方法,使他的课堂生动有趣。” and 前后并列对等,此空用形容词。故填lively.9. There used to be a close __________ (connect) between black tea and chatting in the yard in my grandparents’ life.【答案】connection【解析】根据句意“在我祖父母的生活中,红茶和在院子里聊天之间曾经有着密切的联系。” a + 形容词+名词;此空填名词。故填connection.10. The movie was __________ , and it __________ everyone, so we all felt __________ . (disappoint)【答案】disappointing; disappointed; disappointed【解析】根据句意“这部电影令人失望,它让大家都很失望,所以我们大家都感到很失望。”第一空是物作主语,用v-ing形式;第二个空作谓语,时态用一般过去时;第三个空人作主语,用v-ed形式。故填disappointing; disappointed; disappointed.四、根据汉语意思补全句子1. 如果需要更多信息请随时给我打电话。Please _______ _______ _______ _______ me if you need further information.【答案】feel free to call【解析】根据汉语意思,随时干某事feel free to do sth。故填feel free to call。2. 这也是北京最著名的一处夜景。This is also one of _______ _______ _______ _______ of Beijing at night.【答案】the most famous places【解析】根据汉语意思,最......之一 one of the +形容词的最高级+名词复数。故填the most famous places。3. 她八岁时体重 25 公斤。She _______ _______ _______ when she was eight.【答案】weighed 25 kg【解析】根据汉语意思,体重达多少 weigh...,时态用一般过去时。故填weighed 25 kg。4. 杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。Jerry likes _______ _______ _______ along the river to relax himself.【答案】taking/having a walk【解析】根据汉语意思,喜欢干某事like doing sth;散步take/have a walk 。故填taking/having a walk。5. ChatGPT 是一个有用的工具。它可以帮忙解决问题。ChatGPT is_______ ________ ________. It can help solve problems.【答案】a useful tool【解析】根据汉语意思,有用的useful,是辅音音素,用冠词a。故填a useful tool。6. 太白山是很多野生动物的家园,例如猴子和朱鹮。Taibai Mountain is ________ ________ many wild animals, such as monkeys and crested ibises.【答案】home to【解析】根据汉语意思,是......的家园/栖息地 be home to。故填home to。7. 互联网与我们的日常生活紧密相连。The Internet is closely ________ ________ our daily life.【答案】connected with【解析】根据汉语意思,be connected with与……有关/相连。故填 connected with。8. 我不能想象花费这么多时间在玩电脑游戏上。I can’t ________ ________ so much time on computer games.【答案】imagine spending【解析】根据汉语意思,想象干某事imagine doing sth。故填 imagine spending。9. 为了得到最好的效果,他们将使用更受欢迎的无人机。______ ______ _______get the best result, they will use more popular drones.【答案】In order to【解析】根据汉语意思,为了干某事in order to do sth 。故填 In order to。10. 每个人都应当尽一份力来保护地球。 (play a part/role in)Everyone should _____ ____ _____ _____ _______the earth.【答案】 play a part /role in protecting【解析】根据汉语意思,play a part in doing sth 在做某事中起作用。故填 play a part /role in protecting。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览