资源简介

九年级全一册开学考试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
2．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide
3．—How do you know the man is a pilot You don’t know him at all.
—From his ________.
A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight
4．Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.
A．As for B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Because of
5．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
6．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
7．He doesn’t like playing piano, ________.
A．so does Kate B．so Kate does C．neither does Kate D．neither Kate does
8．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
9．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
10．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
二、完形填空（15分）
Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t 11 , he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. 12 he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people 13 homes. This experience made him 14 how serious the problem of food waste was.
After 15 school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 16 is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and 17 it to those in need.
Lee and his team make an APP 18 for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the 19 about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) 20 now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, 21 almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.
Lee just does a(n) 22 thing but he has really improved the 23 of people around us. But Lee says that 24 work isn’t over. “It is 25 the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”
Word Bank cut down 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救 leftover 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsold 未售出的
11．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
12．A．Though B．While C．Until D．After
13．A．at B．by C．without D．over
14．A．decide B．agree C．understand D．remember
15．A．passing B．visiting C．checking D．leaving
16．A．decision B．purpose C．address D．standard
17．A．give B．lend C．add D．save
18．A．safely B．widely C．especially D．quietly
19．A．advice B．reason C．answer D．information
20．A．dream B．success C．comfort D．event
21．A．serving B．cooking C．selling D．buying
22．A．easy B．sad C．little D．bad
23．A．lives B．plan C．safety D．health
24．A．my B．their C．our D． your
25．A．even B．also C．just D．again
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
27．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the South of China D．in Africa
28．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
29．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum
C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
30．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
B
A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.
The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!
31．The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.
A．the boy’s parents B．the friend C．the boy D．the girl
32．How did the little girl get the bike
A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk. B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.
C．She asked my son for the bike. D．She got the bike for free.
33．According to the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shape B．had very bad tires
C．was very new D．had at least 4 owners
34．The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
35．We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was proud of his son B．the writer was sorry for the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
C
Learn from your loss
从损失中吸取教训
Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US.
In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.
In education, teachers believe that when students are faced with things they don’t know yet, they learn better. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. But if they are too easy, students will not pick up anything useful.
However, the “sweet spot” is unknown. This experiment found that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hope will help teachers in their work. Students can keep in mind that they don’t have to be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.
If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us.
You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence（坚持） only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to figure out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved,” a researcher said.
How quickly you try again after failing affects your chances of success. If you try again quickly, you have a better chance of succeeding in the future. But if you wait too long between tries, you are more likely to fail again.
36．What happens when tasks are too hard for students
A．The students never try to solve them. B．The students will easily give them up.
C．The students will cheat to complete them. D．The students will learn knowledge quickly.
37．What is the “sweet spot” for learning mentioned in the passage
A．5 percent B．10 percent C．15 percent D．20 percent
38．How does persistence work according to the study by Northwestern University
A．Persistence always leads to success.
B．Persistence only works if you don't learn from your failures.
C．Persistence only works if you learn from your failures.
D．Persistence only works if you never fail.
39．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_________”.
A．relaxed B．upset C．pleased D．calm
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Think About Your Future B．Learn From Your Loss
C．Look For Your Partner D．Put Down Your Stress
D
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 41 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 42 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 43
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 44 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
45 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers.
F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
四、任务型阅读（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons.
However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly.
Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better.
46．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019
47．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress
48．What did many people in China die of in the past
49．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy
50．What does China also pay great attention to now
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 51 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 52 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 53 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 54 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 55 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 56 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 57 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 58 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 59 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 60 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
六、书面表达（15分）
新学期之际，学校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王涛（Wang Tao），请你从学习、健康等方面入手，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你将如何在新学期中进行自我提升。
写作要求：1）内容须至少涵盖学习和健康两个方面，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
To be a better me
Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Tao. The new term is coming soon and it’s a good time for self-improvement. Here are my plans. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级全一册开学考试卷
（考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分）
一、单项选择（10分）
1．I’m afraid we can’t work out the math problem ________ the teacher helps us.
A．if B．because C．as soon as D．unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意：除非老师帮助我们，否则恐怕我们解不出这道数学题。
考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；as soon as一……就……；unless除非，如果不。“the teacher helps us.”是“we can’t work out the math problem”的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。
2．—I think I have caught a bad cold, Doctor. Shall I take some medicine
—Your body is able to ________ the virus (病毒). Just drink more water and rest.
A．win B．lose C．fight D．hide
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——医生，我想我得了重感冒。我要吃点药吗？——你的身体能够抵抗病毒。多喝水，多休息。
考查动词词义辨析。win赢；lose失去；fight战斗；hide隐藏。根据“Just drink more water and rest.”可知，此处指你的身体能够抵抗病毒，所以不用吃药。故选C。
3．—How do you know the man is a pilot You don’t know him at all.
—From his ________.
A．uniform B．voice C．height D．weight
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你怎么知道他是一个飞行员？你根本不认识他。——从他的制服。
考查名词词义辨析。uniform制服；voice声音；height身高；weight体重。根据常识，飞行员通常穿着特定的制服，因此可以通过制服识别其职业。故选A。
4．Tom won first place in the 100-meter race. ________ me, I was the last one to cross the finish line.
A．As for B．Instead of C．Thanks to D．Because of
【答案】A
【详解】句意：汤姆赢得了100米赛跑的第一名。至于我，我是最后一个冲过终点线的。
考查介词短语。as for至于；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏；because of因为。根据“I was the last one to cross the finish line.”可知，此空说的是“我”的情况，应用as for。故选A。
5．—Why do you practice Tai Chi every day
—Because the traditional Chinese form of exercise helps me relax and find my inner (内心的) ________.
A．peace B．importance C．achievement D．satisfaction
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你为什么每天练习太极？——因为这种传统的中国锻炼方式帮助我放松，找到内心的平静。
考查名词词义辨析。peace和平，平静（强调内心的安宁与平和）；importance重要性；achievement成就；satisfaction满足。根据题干中“helps me relax”可知，练习太极的目的是获得内心的平静。“inner peace”为常见搭配，意为“内心的平和”，与放松的语境相符。故选A。
6．I ________ when he knocked at the door.
A．was cooking B．were cooking C．will cook D．cooked
【答案】A
【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我正在做饭。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“when he knocked at the door”可知，此处表示当他敲门时，我正在做饭，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，应该用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故选A。
7．He doesn’t like playing piano, ________.
A．so does Kate B．so Kate does C．neither does Kate D．neither Kate does
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他不喜欢弹钢琴，凯特也不喜欢。
考查倒装结构否定表达。根据“He doesn’t like playing piano...”可知，前半句“He doesn’t like...”为否定句，后半句需表达“凯特也不”的否定含义，表示“某人也不”时，“neither Kate does”符合否定倒装结构，助动词“does”与前句的“doesn’t”对应，主语“Kate”一致。故选C。
8．This accident happened ________ the morning of February 11th, 2002.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这场事故发生在2002年2月11日的上午。
考查时间介词。in在 (泛指上午、下午、晚上或年、月、季节等)；on在 (具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等)；at在 (具体时刻)；for为了；达 (一段时间)。根据“the morning of February 11th, 2002”可知，是具体某一天的上午，要用on。故选B。
9．My family ________ in this city since my father started working here ten years ago.
A．lives B．lived C．have lived D．will live
【答案】C
【详解】句意：自从我父亲十年前开始在这里工作以来，我们全家就一直住在这个城市。
考查动词时态。根据“since my father started working here ten years ago.”可知讲述的是动作过去开始延续到现在的状态，句子是现在完成时have/has done的结构，My family意为“家庭成员”，视为复数，用have。故选C。
10．Jimmy has been ________ for a year. His ________ has made his wife give up hope of life.
A．died, death B．dead, death C．died, dead D．dead, deads
【答案】B
【详解】句意：Jimmy已经去世一年了。他的死亡让妻子对生活失去了希望。
考查动词、形容词、名词辨析。died死亡，动词过去式；dead死亡的，形容词；death死亡，名词。根据“has been...”可知，第一空填形容词dead，表示“已死亡的”；died为短暂性动词，不与for连用；形容词性物主代词his后修饰名词，故第二个空填death。故选B。
二、完形填空（15分）
Robert Lee grew up in New York. Because his family wasn’t 11 , he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste. 12 he was at school, he joined a student group to deliver leftover to people 13 homes. This experience made him 14 how serious the problem of food waste was.
After 15 school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine. Its 16 is to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food. The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and 17 it to those in need.
Lee and his team make an APP 18 for the club. Restaurants use it to give them the 19 about how much leftover food they have each day. Then members get the food and give it out. Lee’s club is a(n) 20 now. He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, 21 almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.
Lee just does a(n) 22 thing but he has really improved the 23 of people around us. But Lee says that 24 work isn’t over. “It is 25 the beginning. The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”
Word Bank cut down 减少 waste 浪费 deliver 传，送 rescue 抢救 leftover 剩的 cuisine 食物、菜 unsold 未售出的
11．A．big B．small C．poor D．rich
12．A．Though B．While C．Until D．After
13．A．at B．by C．without D．over
14．A．decide B．agree C．understand D．remember
15．A．passing B．visiting C．checking D．leaving
16．A．decision B．purpose C．address D．standard
17．A．give B．lend C．add D．save
18．A．safely B．widely C．especially D．quietly
19．A．advice B．reason C．answer D．information
20．A．dream B．success C．comfort D．event
21．A．serving B．cooking C．selling D．buying
22．A．easy B．sad C．little D．bad
23．A．lives B．plan C．safety D．health
24．A．my B．their C．our D． your
25．A．even B．also C．just D．again
【答案】
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C
【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
11．句意：由于他的家庭并不富裕，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性。
big大的；small小的；poor贫穷的；rich富有的。根据“he learned from a young age that it’s important to cut down on food waste”可知，他从小就懂得了减少食物浪费的重要性，所以他家并不富裕，故选D。
12．句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
Though虽然；While当……时；Until直到；After在……之后。根据“...he was at school, he joined a student group...”可知，此处表示“当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体”，用While引导时间状语从句，故选B。
13．句意：当他还在学校的时候，他加入了一个学生团体，把剩下的东西送给没有家的人。
at在；by通过；without没有；over超过。根据“deliver leftover to people...homes”可知，是将食物给无家可归的人，故选C。
14．句意：这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性。
decide决定；agree同意；understand理解；remember记得。根据“This experience made him...how serious the problem of food waste was.”可知，这段经历让他明白了食物浪费问题的严重性，故选C。
15．句意：离开学校后，李和一个朋友成立了一个名为“拯救剩菜”的俱乐部。
passing通过；visiting参观；checking检查；leaving离开。根据“After...school, Lee and a friend started a club called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine.”可知，是毕业后成立了一个俱乐部，故选D。
16．句意：它的目的是将餐馆未售出的食物送到需要食物的人手中。
decision决定；purpose目的；address地址；standard标准。根据“to get unsold food from restaurants and deliver it to people who need food”可知，这是俱乐部成立的目的，故选B。
17．句意：会员们从城市里的餐馆里拿走剩饭剩菜，并把它们送给那些需要的人。
give给；lend借；add添加；save节约。根据“The members take the leftover food from restaurants around the city and...it to those in need.”可知，是将食物送给有需要的人，故选A。
18．句意：李和他的团队专门为俱乐部开发了一款APP。
safely安全地；widely广泛地；especially尤其，专门；quietly安静地。根据“Lee and his team make an APP...for the club.”可知，APP是专门为俱乐部开发的，故选C。
19．句意：餐馆用它来告诉他们每天有多少剩饭剩菜。
advice建议；reason原因；answer回答；information信息。根据“Restaurants use it to give them the...about how much leftover food they have each day.”可知，APP告知相关的信息，故选D。
20．句意：李的俱乐部现在很成功。
dream梦想；success成功；comfort安慰；event事件。根据后文的数据可知，李的俱乐部现在很成功。故选B。
21．句意：他和他的团队已经运送了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。
serving服务；cooking做饭；selling卖；buying买。根据“He and his team have delivered over 150,000 kilos of food, ...almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知，俱乐部服务了近30万顿饭给人们，故选A。
22．句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
easy容易的；sad悲伤的；little小的；bad坏的。根据“but”可知，前后句意转折，是简单的事，但作用很大，故选A。
23．句意：李只是做了一件简单的事情，但他确实改善了我们周围人的生活。
lives生命；plan计划；safety安全；health健康。根据“he has really improved the...of people around us”可知，改善了周围人的生活，故选A。
24．句意：但是李说他们的工作还没有结束。
my我的；their他们的；our我们的；your你的，你们的。此处指俱乐部的所有成员，故选B。
25．句意：这仅仅是个开始。
even甚至；also也；just只；again再，又。根据“The need is so great that we need to do a lot more.”可知，还有很多要去做，所以这只是一个开始，故选C。
三、阅读理解（40分）
A
China’s Hainan Island
Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China. It’s famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts (吸引) lots of tourists around the world every year.
Thailand
Thailand is in the heart of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand’s greatest buildings, like the Grand Palace (大皇宫).
Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there, for example, the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 600 years.
Australia
This country is a land of beauty and diversity (多样性). It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock. Ayers Rock is 348 meters high. What’s more, children can also see many animals there like koalas, kangaroos and sheep.
South Korea’s Jeju Island (韩国济州岛)
As a volcanic (火山的) island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. Not only that, Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. The museum shows historical events through teddy bears.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26．The information above can’t be from _________.
A．a magazine B．a storybook C．a newspaper D．a tour guidebook
27．Hainan Island is _________.
A．in the Indian Ocean B．in Europe
C．in the South of China D．in Africa
28．If you like historic temples, you can go to _________.
A．China’s Hainan Island B．Thailand
C．Australia D．South Korea’s Jeju Island
29．Jeju Island’s _________ is popular with children.
A．Teddy Bear Museum B．Toy Car Museum
C．Museum of Heroes D．Museum of Pictures
30．Australia is known for _________.
A．the Grand Palace and the Wat PhraSingh temple B．Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock
C．Tianyahaijiao and the underwater beauty D．Teddy Bear Museum and a volcanic island
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点：海南岛、泰国、澳大利亚以及济州岛。
26．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了四个旅游景点，故文章不太可能来源于故事书，故选B。
27．细节理解题。根据“Hainan Island is a wonderful place with comfortable sunshine, sand and sea. It is in the South of China.”可知海南位于中国南部，故选C。
28．细节理解题。根据“Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big city in Thailand. There are many historic temples (庙) there...”可知泰国清迈有许多有历史意义的寺庙，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum”可知济州岛的泰迪熊博物馆对孩子们很有吸引力。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“It is famous for Sydney Opera House and Ayers Rock.”可知澳大利亚因悉尼歌剧院和艾尔斯山出名，故选B。
B
A few weeks ago, my friend had a yard sale. I thought it would help to clean my 9-year-old son’s room. We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.
The night before the sale, we put toys on the truck as well as a little bike that was too short for my son now. This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son. It was not in the best shape and it certainly was not shiny new but it was still a bike, and the tires（轮胎）were still good.
We put a price of $10 on it but it didn’t sell. So after the sale was over, my friend put it on the sidewalk with a sign that said “FREE BIKE”. Within five minutes, a little girl was standing there. She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes. The girl smiled and rode away quickly.
Later that evening when I told my son how much money he had made at the yard sale, he smiled. When he asked about the bike, I told him that a little girl was very happy because she got the bike for free. The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.
The bike was given to us, so in this way, I guess we got to pay it forward!
31．The money from toys at the yard sale belonged to ________.
A．the boy’s parents B．the friend C．the boy D．the girl
32．How did the little girl get the bike
A．She bought the bike on the sidewalk. B．She paid ten dollars for the bike.
C．She asked my son for the bike. D．She got the bike for free.
33．According to the passage, the little bike ________.
A．was in the best shape B．had very bad tires
C．was very new D．had at least 4 owners
34．The underlined word “thrilled” probably means ________ in the passage.
A．worried B．excited C．interested D．relaxed
35．We can infer（推断）from the passage that ________.
A．the writer was proud of his son B．the writer was sorry for the bike
C．the writer was angry with the friend D．the writer was satisfied with the girl
【答案】31．C 32．D 33．D 34．B 35．A
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了在一次庭院拍卖中，“我”儿子的一辆小自行车无偿地给了一个小女孩，儿子知道对自行车的处理方式后高兴地咧嘴笑，“我”也觉得通过这种方式爱心得到了传递。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“We agreed that whatever we sold in toys would be his money.”可知，玩具售卖的钱属于男孩。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“…She asked if the bike was really free. My friend said yes…”可知，小女孩得知这辆自行车免费时，便立刻骑走了。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段“This little bike had at least 2 owners before it came to my son.”可知，在小女孩之前，这辆自行车已经有过三个主人，故连同小女孩，这辆自行车到现在为止已经有四个主人了。故选D。
34．词句猜测题。根据第四段“…The grin（咧嘴笑）on my son’s face was much more than when I told him how much he had made. He was so thrilled to hear that someone else would get good use of that little bike.” 可知，当小男孩听说一个小女孩免费得到了那辆自行车，她很高兴时，小男孩脸上的笑容更灿烂了。由此可推知，小男孩在得知别人会很好地使用这辆自行车时，应感到很兴奋。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者感觉通过自行车这件事情，爱心得到了传递，从而为有这样的儿子感到自豪。故选A。
C
Learn from your loss
从损失中吸取教训
Nobody likes to fail, even though it’s said that failure is the best teacher. However, some studies have shown that failure is not a bad thing.
Being wrong 15 percent of the time is the secret to learning new things, according to researchers at the University of Arizona, US.
In a series of experiments, they taught computers to do simple tasks, such as picking an odd or even number. They found that when the error rate was 15 percent, the computers learned faster.
In education, teachers believe that when students are faced with things they don’t know yet, they learn better. Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily. But if they are too easy, students will not pick up anything useful.
However, the “sweet spot” is unknown. This experiment found that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hope will help teachers in their work. Students can keep in mind that they don’t have to be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.
If failure is normal, then how do we learn from it and succeed Another study by Northwestern University, US, can tell us.
You’ve probably heard the saying “If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again.” However, the study found that persistence（坚持） only works if you learn from your failures. “You have to figure out what worked and what did not, and then focus on what needs to be improved,” a researcher said.
How quickly you try again after failing affects your chances of success. If you try again quickly, you have a better chance of succeeding in the future. But if you wait too long between tries, you are more likely to fail again.
36．What happens when tasks are too hard for students
A．The students never try to solve them. B．The students will easily give them up.
C．The students will cheat to complete them. D．The students will learn knowledge quickly.
37．What is the “sweet spot” for learning mentioned in the passage
A．5 percent B．10 percent C．15 percent D．20 percent
38．How does persistence work according to the study by Northwestern University
A．Persistence always leads to success.
B．Persistence only works if you don't learn from your failures.
C．Persistence only works if you learn from your failures.
D．Persistence only works if you never fail.
39．The underlined word “frustrated” in Paragraph 5 probably means “_________”.
A．relaxed B．upset C．pleased D．calm
40．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Think About Your Future B．Learn From Your Loss
C．Look For Your Partner D．Put Down Your Stress
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了失败并不是一件坏事。失败后你再试一次的速度会影响你成功的机会。如果你很快再试一次，你将来成功的机会就更大。我们要从失败中学习。
36．细节理解题。根据第四段“Making tasks too hard will cause students to give up easily.”可知，当任务太难时，学生会很容易放弃。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第五段“However, the “sweet spot” is unknown. This experiment found that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hope will help teachers in their work.”可知，15%将有助于教师的工作。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, the study found that persistence（坚持）only works if you learn from your failures.”可知，坚持只有从失败中吸取教训才能奏效。故选C。
39．词义猜测题。根据第五段“This experiment found that the answer is 15 percent, which researchers hope will help teachers in their work. Students can keep in mind that they don’t have to be frustrated if they aren’t 100% right all the time.”可知，“最佳点”是15%，所以学生们可以记住，如果不是一直100%正确，他们就不必感到沮丧。relaxed感到放松的；upset沮丧的；pleased高兴的；calm冷静的。故选B。
40．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“How quickly you try again after failing affects your chances of success. If you try again quickly, you have a better chance of succeeding in the future. But if you wait too long between tries, you are more likely to fail again.”可知，失败后你再试一次的速度会影响你成功的机会。如果你很快再试一次，你将来成功的机会就更大。我们要从失败中学习。故选B。
D
Giving Directions in Different Places
If you ask people from different countries “Could you tell me the way to the post office ”, you will get different answers.
In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “Go straight down to the corner. 41 The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In Kansas, America, there are no towns or buildings within miles. So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. For example, people will say, “Go north two miles. 42 ”
People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions. They will often say, “Follow me.” 43
Sometimes if a person doesn’t know the answer to your question, he or she, like a New Yorker, might say, “Sorry, I have no idea.” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers “I don’t know”. 44 They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. A visitor can often get lost in Yucatan!
45 You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language. He or she will usually point to the correct direction. Go on in that direction and you may find the post office!
A．Turn east, and then go another mile.
B．But one thing will help you everywhere.
C．People there think “I don’t know” is not polite.
D．Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market.
E．Because they don’t want to talk much with strangers.
F．Then he or she will take you through the streets of the city to the post office.
【答案】41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．B
【解析】本文主要讲当你在跟不同国家的人问路的时候，他们的回答是不一样的。文章中给我们介绍了日本人、美国人、希腊人、墨西哥人等等他们的不同回答。
41．根据“In Japan, people use landmarks(地标) instead of street names.”可知日本人用地标指路，D项“在大饭店左转，经过一个水果市场。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“So instead of landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance.”可知在美国的堪萨斯州人们用方向和距离来指路，A项“向东转，然后再走一英里。”符合语境。故选A。
43．根据“Follow me.”可知希腊人为人带路，F项“然后他或她会带你穿过城市的街道到邮局。”符合语境。故选F。
44．根据“But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one answers ‘I don’t know’.”可知要介绍不回答“我不知道”的原因，C项“那里的人认为‘我不知道’是不礼貌的。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“You might not understand a person’s words, but maybe you can understand his or her body language.”可知介绍能帮助到你的事情，B项“但有一件事能帮到你。”符合语境。故选B。
四、任务型阅读（10分）
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下列问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st. People from home and abroad watched the military parade through different ways. They were all surprised at China’s progress. Looking back at the past, the great changes have taken place in China.
In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger. Generations(几代人) of the family ever lived in a very small house. Usually, children couldn’t have their own rooms and the younger seldom had new clothes. During the 1960s to 1970s, China fell far behind because of many kinds of reasons.
However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策). It was an important turning point for Chinese people. Since then, China has developed rapidly.
Now, people’s life is very different from that in the past. The country tries its best to help poor areas so that all Chinese people can live a good and happy life. China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education. Everything is changing in a surprising way.
So we have very good reasons to believe that China’s future will be better and better.
46．Why was the largest military parade held in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st, 2019
47．How did people from home and abroad feel about China’s progress
48．What did many people in China die of in the past
49．When did China start to carry out the reform and opening-up policy
50．What does China also pay great attention to now
【答案】
46、Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. 47．They were all surprised.
48．Many people died of wars and hunger.
49．In 1978.
50．Compulsory education.
【解析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了和过去相比，中国发生了巨大的变化。
46．根据“The People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019. China held its largest military parade(阅兵仪式) in Tian’anmen Square on October 1st.” 可知举办阅兵式是为了庆祝中华人民共和国成立70周年，故填Because the People’s Republic of China celebrated the 70th anniversary of its founding in October, 2019.
47．根据“They were all surprised at China’s progress.”可知世界各地的人都对于中国的进步感到惊讶，故填They were all surprised.
48．根据“In the past, most people lived a hard life. Many people died of wars and hunger.” 可知过去很多人死于战争和饥饿，故填Many people died of wars and hunger.
49．根据“However, in 1978, China started to carry out the reform(改革) and opening-up policy(政策).”可知1978年中国实施了改革开放政策，故填In 1978.
50．根据“China also pays great attention to compulsory(义务的) education.” 可知中国现在也很重视义务教育，故填Compulsory education.
五、短文填空（10分）
阅读下面材，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不超过三个单词）。
Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are 51 the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people’s 52 (wish) to the families they love and miss. There are many 53 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. However, most people think that the story of Chang’e is 54 (many) touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful wife. 55 Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried 56 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and 57 (fly) up to the moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was 58 bright and round that he could see his wife there. He 59 (quick) laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
After this, people started the tradition of 60 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【答案】
51．in 52．wishes 53．traditional 54．the most 55．After 56．to steal 57．flew 58．so 59．quickly 60．admiring
【解析】本文主要介绍了中秋节的传说：嫦娥和后羿的故事。
51．句意：月饼是在中秋之夜圆月的形状。in the shape of“呈……的形状”，是固定短语，故填in。
52．句意：它们将人们的祝愿传递给他们所爱和想念的家人。此处是泛指人们的祝愿，名词应用复数形式，故填wishes。
53．句意：关于这个节日有许多传统的民间故事。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填traditional。
54．句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“There are many...folk stories about this festival.”及常识可知，关于中秋节的故事中，嫦娥的故事是最感人的，此处用形容词的最高级，touching的最高级是在前面加the most，故填the most。
55．句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神赐给他灵药以感谢他。根据“Hou Yi shot down the nine suns, a goddess gave him magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指的是“射下九个太阳之后”，应用after引导时间状语从句，故填After。
56．句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个叫庞蒙的坏人试图偷药。此处是try to do sth“设法做某事”结构，空处应该用不定式形式，故填to steal。
57．句意：她变得很轻，飞上了月球。空处作谓语，应用动词形式，结合“became”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。
58．句意：一天晚上，他发现月亮又亮又圆，在那里他可以看到他的妻子。根据“bright and round that he could see his wife there”可知，此处是so...that...引导的结果状语从句，故填so。
59．句意：他很快在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。空处修饰句中的动词，应用副词形式，故填quickly。
60．句意：从这以后，人们开始了赏月和与家人分享月饼的传统。of是介词，后接doing形式，故填admiring。
六、书面表达（15分）
新学期之际，学校为了激励同学们积极向上，正在开展以“To be a better me”为题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是王涛（Wang Tao），请你从学习、健康等方面入手，写一篇英语演讲稿，谈谈你将如何在新学期中进行自我提升。
写作要求：1）内容须至少涵盖学习和健康两个方面，可适当发挥；
2）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
3）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
4）词数90左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
To be a better me
Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Tao. The new term is coming soon and it’s a good time for self-improvement. Here are my plans. _____________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
To be a better me
Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Tao. The new term is coming soon and it’s a good time for self-improvement. Here are my plans.
First, I will study harder. I will listen to the teacher carefully in class and do my homework carefully after class. I will also read more books to improve my knowledge. Second, I will keep healthy. I will eat more fruits and vegetables and less junk food. I will also exercise more to keep fit. Third, I will develop a new hobby. I like music, so I will learn to play an instrument, such as the guitar. I think it will be fun and relaxing.
I believe that if I work hard and stick to my plan, I will become a better me. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、分别从学习、健康以及兴趣爱好等方面介绍自己的计划；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy/fit保持健康
②such as例如
③stick to坚持
[高分句型]
①I believe that if I work hard and stick to my plan, I will become a better me. (that引导宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句)

展开更多......

收起↑