资源简介 专题02 形容词和副词内容导航考点聚焦:核心考点+中考考点,有的放矢重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破核心考点聚形容词 常见用法 ① 作定语:adj.+名词② 作表语:系动词+adj.③ 作补足语:常考动词keep/make/think/find+sb./sth+adj.特殊用法 ①形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词之后 如:something interesting ②特殊疑问词+形容词 如:what else=what other things ③the+形容词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数 ④复合形容词:数词-名词单数-形容词 一个八岁的男孩 an eight-year-old boy 一个七天的假期 a seven-day holiday= a seven days’ holiday ⑤表语形容词:只能作表语,大多数以a-开头的形容词都属于这一类。常见的表语形容词有:afraid, alive, alone, asleep, awake, glad, ill (生病的), ready, sorry, sure, unable, well (健康的)等。辨析 ☆-ing形容词修饰事物,表示性质或特征 -ed形容词用于描述人的感受 surprising-surprised touching- touched worrying-worried interesting-interested moving-moved amazing-amazed boring- bored confusing-confused tiring-tired relaxing-relaxed常考 句型 某人/某事......做某事 sb./sth.+be+adj.+to do sth.太...而不能做某事 too+adj.+to do sth.足够......做某事 be+adj.+enough+ to do sth.做某事是......的 It’s +adj. +(for sb.)/(of sb.)+to do sth.某人发现做某事是…样的 sb find/found it(形式宾语)+adj.+to do sth.副词 用法 ①修饰动词 特:look at sb +副词= look +副词+at sb.(位置比较灵活) They sing happily in the classroom. → 副词happily修饰动词②修饰形容词,表示程度 She is very beautiful and kind. → 副词very修饰形容词③放句首,修饰整个句子 Finally, we won the first.→副词finally修饰句子④也可用于修饰副词She runs so fast. →副词so修饰副词副 词 类 型 疑问副词:引出特殊疑问句的词:how, when, where,why...地点副词:here,there,home,away,anywhere,abroad地点副词前省略介词时间副词:late,early,soon,already,now,the day after tomorrow...频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,hardly,never程度副词:quite,very,so,too,much,really,deeply,rather,even,pretty...连接副词:either,too,also,besides,however,then,instead副词位置 ☆ 副词连用顺序:程度副词+方式副词+地点副词+时间副词 ☆ 频度副词放在实义动词的前面,情态动词和助动词的后面。形容词和副词的比较等级 原级 由表示程度的副词quite,very,so,too,really,enough,too等词修饰A和B一样...... A+be/实义动词+as+形容词/副词原级+as+BA不如B...... A+be/实义动词+not so/as+形容词/副词原级+as+BA是B的几倍...... A+be/实义动词+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B比较级 ①标志词than,even, far, much, a little, a bit, a lot②越来越...... 比较级+and+比较级③越......越...... the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语④表示两者之间进行比较:Which/Who+be+比较级,A or B?⑤强调两者中更...... the(特指)+比较级+of the two表示倍数:A+be/实义动词+倍数+比较级+than+B最高级 前有the,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格①在.....之中(三者及以上)in/among/of后接范围②最.....之一 one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数③ the+序数词+形容词最高级④三者及以上范围进行比较:Which/who+be+the+最高级,A , B or C?用比较级表 最高级 其他任何 any other+单数名词 其余全部 the other+复数名词 He is the tallest student in our class. = He is taller than any other student in our class. = He is taller than the other students in our class.形容词变副词的规律:①一般情况下直接加“ly” quick-quickly polite-politely sad-sadly②中考中以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly的,只有一个true-truly③绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 polite-politely wide-widely wise-wisely④以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly” happy-happily heavy-heavily angry-angrily busy-busily但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly shy---shyly⑤以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y comfortable-comfortably terrible-terribly gentle-gently possible-possibly probable-probably形副同形:早晚近,快努力高远宽early/late/near/fast/hard/high/far/widehigh adj./adv. 高 highly 高度认可 think highly ofwide adj.宽广的/ adv. 充分的 widely 被广泛使用 be used widelyhard adj. 硬的;难的;努力的adv. 努力地 hardly 频度副词,几乎不deep adj./addv. 深 deeply 被深深地感动了 be deeply movedclose adj.亲密的 adv. 靠近 closely 与…密切合作work closely with注意:不是所有以ly结尾的单词都是副词,这是学生容易产生误解的。往往规律是:形容词+ly → 副词名词+ly → 形容词 (常见的有:friendly, lovely)[注] 以ly结尾的形容词有:daily, weekly,monthly,lovely,lively,friendly等。1.My uncle is very ________. He often drives his car ________.A.careful; careful B.carefully; carefully C.careful; carefully D.carefully; careful【答案】C【详解】句意:我的叔叔非常细心。他开车总是很小心。 考查形容词和副词用法。第一空修饰名词“uncle”,需用形容词“careful”; 第二空修饰动词“drives”,需用副词“carefully”。故选C。2.—Can you tell me how to get a better score in the test —Well, the first thing you should do is to avoid making ________ mistakes. Always check your answers.A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何在考试中获得好成绩吗?——嗯,你首先要做的是避免犯粗心的错误。总是检查你的答案。考查词汇辨析。careful仔细的,形容词;careless粗心的,形容词;carefully仔细地,副词;carelessly粗心地,副词。根据“Always check your answers”可知是要避免犯粗心的错误,修饰名词“mistakes”需要用一个形容词来修饰,故选B。3.My uncle looks ________. I am sure that he has passed the driving test.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy【答案】A【详解】句意:我叔叔看起来很高兴。我确信他通过了驾照考试。考查形容词作表语。happy高兴的;happily高兴地;happiness幸福;unhappy不高兴的。look是系动词,后接形容词作表语。故选A。4.The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line.A.sweetly B.good C.well D.nicely【答案】B【详解】句意:这家餐馆的菜味道很好,所以总是排很长的队。考查形容词和副词。sweetly甜蜜地,副词;good好的,形容词;well好,副词;nicely美妙地,副词。根据“taste”可知,系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。5.It is a good way to keep windows ________ in order to let fresh air in and make the room more comfortable.A.open B.opened C.opening D.to open【答案】A【详解】句意:保持窗户开着是一个好方法,这样可以让新鲜空气进来,使房间更舒适。考查形容词的用法。open打开,动词;open敞开的,形容词。分析句子可知,该句考查结构“keep+宾语+形容词”,表示“使某物保持某种状态”;open既是动词,也可作形容词,表示“开着的”状态,此处需要形容词open作宾语补足语,描述窗户“保持敞开”的状态,故选A。6.Helping others makes us very ________.A.lonely B.lazy C.proud D.harmful【答案】C【详解】句意:帮助他人让我们感到非常自豪。考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的;lazy懒惰的;proud自豪的;harmful有害的。根据“Helping others”可知,此处表示“帮助他人让我们自豪”,用proud符合语境。故选C。7.Maths is as ________ as physics.A.the important B.important C.the most important D.more important【答案】B【详解】句意:数学和物理一样重要。考查形容词的原级。as+形容词原级+as“和……一样……”,固定搭配,此处应用important。故选B。8.Our classroom is _______ larger than theirs.A.more B.well C.very D.much【答案】D【详解】句意:我们的教室比他们的大得多。考查副词辨析。more更多;well好;very非常;much很多。“larger than”是形容词比较级,比较级前可用程度副词much,a lot等修饰。故选D。9.—Tina, mom says we can have a pet. How about a dog —I prefer a cat. It is much ________ to take care of.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest【答案】B【详解】句意:——蒂娜,妈妈说我们可以养宠物。养条狗怎么样?——我更喜欢猫。它更容易照顾。考查形容词比较级。much后接形容词比较级,此处表示与狗相比,猫更容易照顾。故选B。10.—Do you think reading is one of ______ habits for students to improve their knowledge —I can’t agree more.A.helpful B.more helpful C.most helpful D.the most helpful【答案】D【详解】句意:——你认为阅读是学生提高知识最有帮助的习惯之一吗?——我完全同意。考查形容词最高级。根据“one of…habits”可知,此处考查结构one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+其他“最……之一”,故选D。11.Jin Mao Tower is known as the third ________ building in Shanghai.A.tall B.tallest C.taller D.less tall【答案】B【详解】句意:金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。考查形容词最高级。tall高的;tallest最高的;taller较高的;less tall没那么高。根据空前的序数词“third”可知,此处含有最高级的含义,构成“the + 序数词 + 最高级”的结构,指金茂大厦是上海第三高的建筑。故选B。12.—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s ______ trip I’ve ever had.A.the most exciting B.more excited C.the most excited D.more exciting【答案】A【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你觉得天津之旅怎么样?——这是我经历过的最令人兴奋的旅行。考查形容词最高级。the most exciting最令人兴奋的,最高级形式,用于形容事物;more excited更兴奋的,比较级形式,用于形容人;the most excited最兴奋的,最高级形式,用于形容人;more exciting更令人兴奋的,比较级形式,用于形容事物。根据“—Betty, what do you think of the trip to Tianjin —It’s...trip I’ve ever had.”可知,句中“trip”表示“旅行”,是事物,所以应该用“exciting”来修饰。句中是将这次旅行和以往所有的旅行作比较,强调这是最令人兴奋的一次,应该用最高级形式“the most exciting”。故选A。13.Chang An is the ________ movie that I have ever watched this year.A.good B.better C.best D.well【答案】C【详解】句意:《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影。考查比较级。good好的;better更好的;best最好的;well好地。根据“that I have ever watched this year”可知此处指“《长安三万里》是我今年看过的最好的电影”。故选C。14.—Which city is ______ to visit in China during spring —Dali in Yunnan, I think. It is beautiful.A.good B.better C.best D.the best【答案】D【详解】句意:——春天在中国哪个城市最值得去?——我认为是云南的大理。它很美。考查形容词最高级的用法。good好;better更好;best最好;the best最好的。根据“Which city is ... to visit in China during spring ”可知,此处询问的是“最值得去的城市”,需用形容词最高级形式,且最高级前通常加定冠词the,故选D。15.—What kind of person do you admire most around you, Michael —I admire those who are ________ to take on new challenges.A.enough honest B.enough brave C.honest enough D.brave enough【答案】D【详解】句意:——迈克尔,你最钦佩你身边什么样的人? ——我钦佩那些足够勇敢去接受新挑战的人。考查形容词词义辨析及enough的用法。honest诚实的;brave勇敢的。根据“take on new challenges”可知,此处说的是足够勇敢去接受新挑战,排除A、C;enough“足够地”作为副词修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后面,即brave enough。故选D。16.Today AI technology is developing __________ we can imagine. Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.A.As faster as B.as fast as C.more faster than D.much faster than【答案】D【详解】句意:今天,人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多。没有人知道明天会发生什么。考查副词短语。as+形容词的原级+as,表示“和……一样……”,as fast as“和……一样快”;fast的比较级是faster,用much修饰,后面接than;根据“Nobody knows what will happen tomorrow.”可知,没有人知道明天会发生什么,因此人工智能技术的发展比我们想象的要快得多,此处用比较级,故选D。17.—Mr. Smith, would you please speak much ________ —Sorry, I thought you could follow me.A.slower B.more slowly C.slowly D.slow【答案】B【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,请你说得更慢一点好吗? ——对不起,我原以为你能跟上我。考查副词的比较级。空前“speak”为动词,应用副词修饰;而slow常作形容词,其副词形式为slowly;再根据“much”可知,这里应用比较级,是希望史密斯先生说话比之前更慢一些,所以要用more slowly“更慢地”。故选B。18.The more you practice, ________ you will finish your homework.A.the quick B.quicker C.the quicker D.the more quickly【答案】D【详解】句意:你练习地越多,你就能越快完成你的作业。考查副词用法和比较级。the quick无此结构;quicker比较级,形容词;the quicker比较级,形容词;the more quickly比较级,副词。根据“The more you practice...”可知,此句考查“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构,意为“越……,越……”,句中应用副词quickly修饰动词finish。故选D。19.—You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.—Well, I will walk a bit ________.A.faster B.fastest C.more slowly D.most slowly【答案】C【详解】句意:——你走得太快了。我跟不上你。——好吧,我会走得更慢一点。考查副词比较级的用法。faster更快,比较级;fastest最快,最高级;more slowly更慢地,比较级;most slowly最慢地,最高级。根据“You’re walking too fast. I can’t keep up with you.”以及“a bit”可知,此处要用比较级,表示走慢一点,故用more slowly表示“更慢地”。故选C。20.Who sings ________, Tom, Jack or Bill A.more beautiful B.more beautifully C.the most beautifully D.the most beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意:谁唱得最好听,Tom, Jack还是Bill?考查副词最高级。beautiful美丽的,形容词;beautifully美丽地,副词。根据“Tom, Jack or Bill”可知,三个人比较用最高级形式,修饰动词sing用副词。故选C。真题感知1.(2023·上海·中考真题)Joyce felt ________ when she won the first prize for handwriting.A.please B.pleased C.pleasure D.pleasantly【答案】B【详解】句意:乔伊斯获得书法一等奖时感到很高兴。考查形容词的用法。please使高兴,动词;pleased高兴的,形容词;pleasure高兴,名词;pleasantly令人愉快地,副词。此处作felt的表语用形容词pleased。故选B。2.(2024·四川广元·中考真题)—So who do you think should get the job, Frank or Ben —Well, Frank is ________. I think he should get the job.A.outgoing B.more outgoing C.much outgoing D.the most outgoing【答案】B【详解】句意:——你认为谁应该得到这份工作,弗兰克还是本?——嗯,弗兰克更外向。我认为他应该得到这份工作。考查比较级。根据“Frank or Ben”可知,两者之间的比较,应用比较级,只有B选项符合。故选B。3.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race. What about you —Me too. It’s ________ one I have ever seen.A.a more boring B.a more wonderfulC.the most boring D.the most wonderful【答案】D【详解】句意:——我真的很喜欢昨天的龙舟赛。那你呢?——我也是。这是我见过的最棒的一个。考查形容词辨析和形容词最高级。boring无聊的;wonderful极好的。根据“I really like yesterday’s dragon boat race”以及“Me too”可知觉得龙舟赛很好,根据“I have ever seen”可知是自己见过的最好的一个龙舟赛,故此处用最高级。故选D。4.(2024·北京·中考真题)What a lovely reading room! It’s one of ________ in our school.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】D【详解】句意:这间阅览室真漂亮!它是我们学校最好的阅览室之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“one of”可知,考查“one of+the+形容词最高级”结构,意为“最……之一”。故选D。5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)When seeing the Shenzhou-18 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was ______ than any one of us.A.more excited B.more exciting C.the most excited D.the most exciting【答案】A【详解】句意:当看到神舟十八号载人飞船飞向天空时,我父亲比我们任何人都兴奋。考查形容词辨析和比较级。more excited更兴奋的;more exciting更令人兴奋的;the most excited最兴奋的;the most exciting最令人兴奋的。根据“than”可知,应用比较级;再根据“my father”可知,形容词人的感受要用-ed结尾的形容词,即excited符合题意。故选A。6.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)The Qinghai Lake is ________ lake in China. It is in Qinghai Province.A.large B.larger C.largest D.the largest【答案】D【详解】句意:青海湖是中国最大的湖泊。它在青海省。考查最高级。根据“in China”可知青海湖是中国最大的湖泊,用最高级,最高级前加定冠词the。故选D。7.(2023·西藏·中考真题)In Xizang, we found a ________ tree a few days ago.A.100-meter-tall B.100-meters-tall C.100 meter tall D.100 meters tall【答案】A【详解】句意:几天前,我们在西藏发现了一棵100米高的树。考查复合形容词。空处作定语修饰名词tree,表示“100米高的树”,用“数词-单位(单数)-形容词”构成复合形容词。故选A。8.(2022·辽宁大连·中考真题)Lu Xun is one of ________ writers of modern China.A.great B.greater C.the greatest D.greatest【答案】C【详解】句意:鲁迅是现代中国最伟大的作家之一。考查形容词最高级用法。great伟大的,形容词原级;greater更伟大的,形容词比较级;the greatest最伟大的,the+形容词最高级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知,考查形容词最高级句型“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,表示“最……之一”,故选C。9.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)To many Chinese, preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even ________ than the dinner itself.A.less important B.the most important C.as important as D.more important【答案】D【详解】句意:对许多中国人来说,准备除夕晚餐比晚餐本身更重要。考查形容词比较级。less important不太重要的;the most important最重要的;as important as一样重要;more important更加重要的。根据“preparing the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival is even...than the dinner itself.”可知,此处需用比较级,可排除BC选项;结合常识可知,准备晚餐的过程比晚餐本身更重要。故选D。10.(2024·天津·中考真题)Many people think eating at home is ________ than eating in the restaurant.A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.the healthiest【答案】B【详解】句意:许多人认为在家吃饭比在餐馆吃饭更健康。考查形容词比较级。根据“than”可知,应使用形容词比较级,故选B。11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jianshe Road is the ________ road in our city, especially around 8:00 am.A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widest【答案】B【详解】句意:建设路是我市最繁忙的道路,尤其是早上8点左右。考查形容词辨析及最高级。busier更忙碌的;busiest最忙碌的;wider更宽的;widest最宽的。根据“especially around 8:00 am.”可知,此处指早上8点左右的建设路非常繁忙;此处是“the+形容词最高级+比较范围(in our city)”,故用最高级。故选B。12.(2024·江西·中考真题)—Look! The lake is clean. I never throw litter into it.—If everyone does this, it would be ________.A.dirtier B.the dirtiest C.cleaner D.the cleanest【答案】C【详解】句意:——看!这个湖很干净。我从不往里面扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做,它会更干净。考查形容词辨析以及比较级。dirtier更脏;the dirtiest最脏;cleaner更干净;the cleanest最干净。根据“I never throw litter into it.”以及“If everyone does this, it would be”可知如果每个人都不往湖里扔垃圾,它会更干净,故此处用比较级cleaner。故选C。13.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —The more you practice, ______ it becomes.A.the worse B.the worstC.the better D.the best【答案】C【详解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,口语就越好。考查比较级。worse更差的;worst最差的;better更好的;best最好的。练习得越多,英语口语就会越好。此处是“The+比较级, the+比较级”句式,意为“越……,就越……”。故选C。14.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)The air has been much ________ these years. Governments are taking action against pollution.A.badly B.worst C.bad D.worse【答案】D【详解】句意:这些年来空气变得更糟了。政府正在采取措施治理污染。考查比较级。badly糟糕地, 副词;worst最糟糕的;bad坏的;worse更糟糕的。根据“much”可知,此处需要用比较级,故选D。15.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)Nothing is _______ than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest【答案】B【详解】句意:当你口渴的时候,没有什么比一杯水更好的了。考查形容词比较级。由比较级的标志词“than”可知,此处应使用形容词比较级nicer。故选B。16.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University. She is the ________ student in class.A.lucky B.luckier C.luckily D.luckiest【答案】D【详解】句意:刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。她是班上最幸运的学生。考查形容词的最高级。lucky幸运的,形容词原级;luckier更幸运的,形容词比较级;luckily幸运地,副词;luckiest最幸运的,形容词最高级。根据“Liu Yi has just got the only chance to visit Peking University.”可知,刘仪刚刚得到了唯一一次访问北京大学的机会。所以她是最幸运的学生,应用形容词lucky的最高级luckiest来修饰名词student。故选D。17.(2023·湖北鄂州·中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you —No, she isn’t. She’s ________ than me.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest【答案】B【详解】句意:——Julie跟你一样高吗?——不,她不是。她比我高。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知,此处用形容词比较级。故选B。18.(2023·江西·中考真题)—As I know, your friend Jeff is very humorous.—Yes. He is ________ person I know.A.funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious【答案】B【详解】句意:——据我所知,你的朋友杰夫很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。考查形容词最高级。funnier更有趣的; the funniest最有趣的;more serious更严肃的;the most serious最严肃的。根据“your friend Jeff is very humorous”和“Yes.”可知,应是觉得他很有趣,结合“I know”可知,是和认识的所有人中作比较,所以用最高级,故选B。19.(2023·云南·中考真题)China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it.A.older B.the older C.oldest D.the oldest【答案】D【详解】句意:中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“……最……之一”,故选D。20.(2023·四川泸州·中考真题)—Last month, thirteen Chinese scientists successfully reached the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is ________ mountain in the world.—Wow! It’s really fantastic. I am so proud of them.A.high B.higher C.highest D.the highest【答案】D【详解】句意;——上个月,13名中国科学家成功登顶了世界上最高的珠穆朗玛峰。——哇!真是太棒了。我为他们感到骄傲。考查形容词最高级。根据“the peak of Mount Qomolangma which is … mountain in the world.”可知,珠穆朗玛峰是最高的山峰,空格处为形容词最高级the highest。故选D。提升专练1.—Mary, is that girl in a red skirt our new classmate —Yes, she always wears a ________ smile on her face.A.gently B.kindly C.happily D.friendly【答案】D【详解】句意:——Mary,那个穿红裙子的女孩是我们的新同学吗?——是的,她脸上总是带着友好的微笑。考查形容词作定语。gently温柔地,副词;kindly亲切地,副词;happily快乐地,副词;friendly友好的,形容词。分析句子结构和选项可知,应该用形容词friendly,作定语,修饰名词smile。故选D。2.My younger sister looks ________ in the pink skirt. I’d like to take a picture of her.A.sweetly B.terribly C.gently D.lovely【答案】D【详解】句意:我妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱。我想给她拍张照片。考查形容词的用法。sweetly甜美地;terribly非常;gently温柔地;lovely可爱的。根据“My younger sister looks…in the pink skirt.”以及结合选项可知,此处指妹妹穿粉红色裙子看起来很可爱,looks是系动词,其后接形容词lovely作表语。故选D。3.Lisa always feels ________ when she has finished all her work.A.pleasure B.please C.pleasantly D.pleased【答案】D【详解】句意:丽莎完成所有工作后总是感到高兴。考查形容词作表语。pleasure快乐,名词;please使快乐,动词;pleasantly愉快地,副词;pleased高兴的,形容词。感官动词feel后用形容词作表语。故选D。4.To keep her daughter ________ in reading, Laura often reads bedtime stories to her.A.interesting B.interested C.interest D.interests【答案】B【详解】句意:为了让女儿对阅读感兴趣,劳拉经常给她读睡前故事。考查词汇辨析。interesting有趣的;interested感兴趣的;interest兴趣,使感兴趣;interests兴趣。“keep sb.+形容词”表示“使某人保持某种状态”,宾语为指人的“her daughter”,应用interested。故选B。5.The traditional festivals of Yunnan’s ethnic minorities (少数民族) are as ________ as colorful paintings.A.lively B.more lively C.the more lively D.the most lively【答案】A【详解】句意:云南少数民族的传统节日像多彩的绘画一样生动。考查形容词原级。as...as“和……一样……”,中间用形容词的原级,A选项符合,故选A。6.Homemade cookies are usually not as ______ as store-bought ones.A.sweet B.sweeter C.sweetest D.the sweetest【答案】A【详解】句意:自家制的饼干通常没有商店里卖的甜。考查形容词原级的用法。分析句子可知,此处为“not as+形容词原级+as”意为“不如”。故选A。7.Our village becomes ________ than before because of “Beautiful Village” project.A.cleaner B.the cleaner C.cleanest D.the cleanest【答案】A【详解】句意:我们的乡村因为“美丽乡村”的项目变得比之前更干净了。考查形容词的比较级。clearner更干净的;cleanest最干净的,clean的最高级。根据句中比较级的标志词than,并结合句意可知,此处指的乡村变得更干净,所以要用cleaner。故选A。8.A journey by train is ________ than by coach.A.relaxing B.more relaxing C.most relaxing D.the most relaxing【答案】B【详解】句意:乘火车旅行比乘长途汽车更令人放松。考查形容词比较级。题干中有比较连词“than”,需用比较级结构。relaxing比较级为more relaxing。故选B。9.—Look! The school is clean. I never throw litter anywhere.—If everyone does this, it would be ______.A.clean B.cleaner C.the cleanest D.cleaned【答案】B【详解】句意:——看!这个学校很干净。我从没到处扔垃圾。——如果每个人都这样做,它将会更干净。考查形容词比较级。clean干净的;cleaner更干净的;the cleanest最干净的,定冠词+最高级;cleaned清洁,动词过去式。根据“If everyone does this, it would be...”可知,如果每个人都不乱扔垃圾,学校会更加干净,be动词后跟形容词,且含比较意味,用形容词比较级。故选B。10.Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute that ______ people love her.A.less and less B.fewer and fewer C.more and more D.better and better【答案】C【详解】句意:花花,一只三岁的熊猫,非常可爱,越来越多的人喜欢她。考查词汇辨析。less and less越来越少;fewer and fewer越来越少;more and more be越来越多;better and better越来越好。根据“Hua Hua, a 3-year-old panda, is so cute...”可知,花花非常可爱,所以越来越多的人喜欢她,故选C。11.—Can you teach me how to improve spoken English —________ you practice, ________ it becomes.A.The more; the worse B.The more; the betterC.The less; the better D.The most; the worst【答案】B【详解】句意:——你能教我如何提高英语口语吗?——你练习得越多,(口语)就会变得越好。考查“越……,越……”的表达方式。more更多;better更好;less更少;worst最坏的;worse更坏。“the+比较级,the+比较级”是一个固定结构,表示“越……,越……”。根据常识可知,练习英语口语的频率越高,口语水平就会越好。故选B。12.He is one of the ________ students in our class. He studies ________ than any other student.A.good; hard B.best; hardest C.better; harder D.best; harder【答案】D【详解】句意:他是我们班最好的学生之一。他比其他任何学生都用功。考查比较级和最高级。good好的;hard努力的;best最好的;hardest最努力的;better更好的;harder更加努力的;根据句意理解可知,第一空表达“最……之一”,结构是“one of the+最高级+复数名词”,所以这里应该用最高级,而第二空后面有than,所以这里应该用比较级,故选D。13.—What do you think of the film —It’s great. I have never seen a ________ one.A.good B.better C.best D.worse【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得这部电影怎么样?——太棒了。我从没见过比这更好的。考查比较级。由“I have never seen a”可知,此处构成“否定词+比较级”结构,表达最高级含义,即这是我见过的最好的。故选B。14.—Which one would you like —Of the two T-shirts, I’d choose ________ one to save some money for a book.A.the cheapest B.the cheaper C.cheapest D.cheaper【答案】B【详解】句意:——你想要哪一个?——在这两件T恤中,我会选择便宜的那件,这样可以省点钱买书。考查比较级。根据“Of the two T-shirts”可知,此处是the+比较级+of the two的用法,表示“两者中较……的一个”,故选B。15.Among all the cities I have visited, Kunming is ________ one. It’s really a fascinating place with flowers everywhere.A.beautiful B.more beautiful C.the most beautiful D.most beautiful【答案】C【详解】句意:在我参观过的所有城市中,昆明是最美丽的一个。这真是一个到处都是鲜花的迷人的地方。考查形容词最高级。根据“Among all the cities I have visited”可知,此处表示在多个城市中进行比较,应用形容词最高级形式,前加定冠词the。故选C。16.—Do you know who is Carter —Look! He is over there. He is one of ________ boys in our class.A.tall B.taller C.the tallest D.tallest【答案】C【详解】句意:——你知道谁是卡特吗?——看!他在那边。他是我们班最高的男孩之一。考查形容词最高级的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”,空处应是the tallest。故选C。17.—________ the population of India —It has a population of over one billion. It is ________ population in the world.A.What is; the second largest B.How much is; the second largestC.What is; the second larger D.How much is; the second larger【答案】A【详解】句意:——印度有多少人口?——它的人口超过10亿。它是世界上第二大人口大国。考查特殊疑问句和最高级。What什么;How much多少。根据“the population of India”可知,询问人口多少应用句型What is the population of ... ;根据“It is ... population in the world.”可知,印度是世界上第二大人口大国,用the+序数词+最高级“第几最……”。故选A。18.Lily doesn’t write as _________ as Lucy.A.carefully B.careful C.more carefully D.more careful【答案】A【详解】句意:莉莉的书写不如露西的书写认真。考查副词原级。carefully认真地,副词;careful认真的,形容词。根据“doesn’t write as ... as Lucy.”可知,not as … as结构中,中间接形容词或者副词的原级。本句中修饰动词write,因此用副词形式。故选A。19.—What do you think is the meaning of “欲穷千里目,更上一层楼” —________ you stand, ________ you will see.A.Higher, farther B.Higher, the fartherC.The higher, farther D.The higher, the farther【答案】D【详解】句意:——你认为“欲穷千里目,更上一层楼”是什么意思 ——你站得越高,就看得越远。考查副词比较级。“The +比较级……,the +比较级……”表示“越……就越……”的含义,high的比较级为higher,far的比较级为farther。故选D。20.—I felt so nervous during the show that I must have sounded awful.—Don’t be silly. You sang ________ of them all!A.more beautifully B.less beautifullyC.the most beautifully D.the least beautifully【答案】C【详解】句意:——我在演出期间感到非常紧张,以至于我听起来一定很糟糕。——别傻了。你唱得是他们中最动听的!考查副词最高级。more beautifully更美好地,副词比较级;less beautifully不那么美好,副词比较级;the most beautifully最美好地,副词最高级;the least beautifully最不美好地,副词最高级。根据“Don’t be silly. You sang…of them all.”可知此处安慰对方是唱得最动听的,要用最高级the most beautifully,故选C。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览