人教版九年级英语上册学习资料 第01讲 Unit 1(单元知识、考点)(含解析)

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人教版九年级英语上册学习资料 第01讲 Unit 1(单元知识、考点)(含解析)

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第01讲 Unit 1(知识全梳理&考点精准练)
内容导航——预习三步曲
第一步:学
析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习
练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法
练考点 强知识:7大核心考点精准练
第二步:记
串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握
第三步:测
过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升
by asking the teacher for help通过向老师求助 (教材P1 1a)
(1)、by介词,意为“通过;靠”,此处表示方法、手段,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
◆He had to do all the work by hand.
他必须要靠手工完成所有的工作。
◆Mr.Green makes a living by teaching.
格林先生以教书为生 
、ask sb.for sth.“向某人要某物;要求某人某事”还可用ask for sb./sth.,意为“求见某人/索要某物”
◆My mother asked me for help yesterday. 昨天我母亲要我帮忙。
◆Did anybody ask for me 有人找过我吗?
2、What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation' 朗读练习发音呢?(教材P2 2a)
(1)、What about… 意为“……怎么样?”,相当于“How about… ”,常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。
◆I think this is a good idea.What about you 我认为这是个好主意。你认为如何?
◆What about visiting the East Lake 去游览东湖怎么样?
【拓展】
表示征求意见、提建议的常用句型还有:①Why don’t you + do sth. 也可表示为Why not + do sth. 如:Why don’t you go shopping =Why not go shopping ②Let’s + do sth. 如: Let’s go shopping.③Shall we/ I + do sth. 如:Shall we/ I go shopping ④You’d better do sth. 如:You’d better walk to school.
(2)、aloud副词,意为“大声地;出声地”。
◆It is very important to read aloud in studying English. 在英语学习中,朗读是很重要的。
辨析aloud,loud与loudly
  aloud只用作副词,意为“大声地;出声地”,多有使别人听得到的意味。常与动词read,think等连用,无比较级
  loud可用作形容词和副词,作副词时意为“高声地;大声地;响亮地”,指在说笑等方面。常与动词
speak,talk,laugh.sing等连用,且须放在这些动词之后,多用于比较级
  loudly“高声地”,有时与loud通用,但含有“喧闹”的意味。另外,在用于比较级或最高级时,通常用loud而不用loudly
◆Reading aloud is different from reading loudly. 朗读课文与大声地读课文是有区别的。
◆Don't talk so loud. 不要那么高声地谈话。
(3)、practice此处用作动词,意为“练习”,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
◆They practice speaking English every morning.他们每天早上都练习说英语。
3、It's too hard to understand spoken English。听懂英语口语太难了。(教材P2 2b)
(1)、it在句中作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to understand spoken English.。
◆It's quite easy to finish the job. 完成那项工作很容易。
拓展
  It+be+形容词+for/of sb.to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”。因为动词不定式(短语)作主语较长,而谓语部分相对较短,用t作形式主语避免了“头重脚轻”。
◆It's dangerous for children to play with fire.对孩子们而言,玩火是危险的。
(2)、too…to…意为“太……而不能……”,为典型的隐性否定结构。too是副词,后接形容词或副词的原级;to是动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
◆He is too young to join the army. 他太小了,不能参军。
拓展
 too…to….结构常与以下结构相互转换:
 ①、so….that…
◆The man was too short to reach that button.=The man was so short that he couldn't reach that button.
  这个人太矮了,够不到那个按钮。
 ②、not….enough to….
◆The girl is too young to go to school.= The girl is not old enough to go to school.
  这个女孩太小了,还不能去上学。
4、The more you read,the faster you'll be.你读得越多,你阅读的速度就越快。(教材P2)
 “the+比较级…,the+比较级…”意为“越……越……”。
◆The more you smile,the happier you will feel你笑得越多,你会感觉越快乐。
拓展
 “比较级十and+比较级”意为“越来越…”
◆The weather gets colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。
5、Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English' 为什么魏芬发现学习英语很难? (教材P3 3a)
 find+it+adj.+to do sth.意为“发现做某事…”。find后接复合宾语,其中it在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式,形容词在句中作宾语补足语。
◆I find it very interesting to learn English. 我发现学英语很有趣。
6、What is the secret to language learning 语言学习的秘诀是什么?(教材P3 3a)
 the secret to….意为“……的秘诀”,其中to为介词,表示所属,意为“……的……”。secret在此处用作可数名词,意为“秘密;秘诀”。
◆Her age is a secret to us all. 她的年龄对我们大家来说是一个秘密。
◆Doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets to becoming a good language learner.
做大量的听力练习是成为一名好的语言学习者的秘诀之一。
7、But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation。但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。(教材P33a)
(l)、be afraid to do sth.意为“害怕做某事”
◆I'm afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。
拓展
①、be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事
◆I'm afraid of going out alone at night. 我害怕夜晚独自外出。
②、be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人/某物
◆Are you afraid of snakes 你怕蛇喝?
③、I'm afraid+that从句,其中afraid意为“感怕;想心”、
◆I'm afraid that you are wrong. 恐怕是你错了。
(2)、because of意为“因为;由于”
◆She was absent because of sickness. 她因病缺席。
辨析because of与because
 because of介词短语,不能引导从句,其后一般跟名词、代词、动词-ing形式或名词短语
 because连词,通常是说话人用来陈述理由或原因,后接原因状语从句
◆They didn't go to the museum because of the rain.
=They didn't go to the museum because it rained. 因为下雨,他们没去博物馆。
8、Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!之后有一天,我看了一部名为《玩具总动员》的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影!(教材P3)
(l)、called Toy Story为过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词movie。
◆That man called Li Jian is my uncle. 那个叫李建的人是我的叔叔。
拓展
an English movie called Toy Story也可表示为:an English movie named Toy Story或an English movie with the name Toy Story。
(2)、fall in love with意为“爱上(某人/某物)”,表动作,不与一段时间连用。与其意思相近的短语是be in love with,意为“与……相爱”,指处于恋爱中,表状态,可以与一段时间连用。
9、I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(教材P3 3a)
(l)、discover动词,意为“发现;发觉”。
◆Columbus discovered America. 哥伦布发现了美洲。
辨析 discover与invent
 discover“发现”,指发现或偶然发现原本存在的,但一直未被认识或不为人知的东西
 invent“发明”,指创造发明出新的原来并不存在的东西
◆Recently they discovered gold in this area. 最近他们在这一地区发现了黄金。
◆Edison invented the electric light bulb. 爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
(2)、listening to something interesting是动名词短语,在此宾语从句中作主语。动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes. 看电视太多对我们的眼睛有害。
10、I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.我想学习新单词和更多的语法,以便更好地理解英文电影。(教材P3 3a)
so that引导目的状语从句,意为“以便;为了”,相当于in order that….结构。其从句中的谓语动词常和can,may,should等情态动词及be able to连用。
◆My father bought me a bicycle so that I can get to school quickly.
我爸爸给我买了一辆自行车,以便我能够快一点到学校。
辨析so that与so.….that
  so that引导目的状语从句,表示“以便;为了”;还可引导结果状语从句,表示“因此;所以”
  so...that引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于”
◆Please turn on the light so that we can see clearly.请开灯,以便我们能看清楚。
◆I am so tired that I can't walk any further.
  我太累了,不能再走了。
助记
  目的、结果so that,相貌一样难分开;
  目的状语so that,从句之中有情态;
  结果状语so….that,主从停顿分两排;
  主从之间没逗号,一气呵成连起来。
I don't know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。(教材P5)
(1)、how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,在句中作know的宾语。疑问代词what,who,which和疑问副词when,where,how,why等可以与不定式一起构成“疑问词十动词不定式”结构,在句中作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语等成分。
◆I really don't know what to write about. 我实在不知道该写些什么。
◆The problem is where to go.问题是去哪儿。
(2)、increase此处用作及物动词,意为“增加;增长”。常构成短语:
①、increase to….“增加/增长到…”。
◆The population in this city will increase to1,000,000. 这个城市的人口将增加到100万。
②、increase by…“增加/增长了……”
◆The price of petrol increased by 5%. 汽油的价格增长了5%。
(3)、speed名词,意为“速度”。常用短语:at a/the speed of….“以……的速度”;at full speed“全速地”;with great speed“快速地”。
◆Safety is more important than speed. 安全比速度更重要。
◆Please drive at a speed of sixty miles an hour. 请以时速60英里的速度驾驶。
12、I often make mistakes in grammar.我经常在语法方面犯错误。(教材P5 1a)
make mistakes,make a mistake意为“犯错”;其中mistake作名词,意为“错误”。Make mistakes in….表示“在……方面犯错误”。
◆He always makes mistakes in spelling the new words. 他总是在拼写新单词时犯错。
拓展mistake作动词的用法
mistake用作动词时,意为“弄错;误解”。常用短语mistake….for….意为“错把……当作……”
◆The teacher mistook me for my twin brother. 老师错把我当成了我的李生哥哥。
13、Maybe you should join an English club.或许你应该加入英语俱乐部。(教材P5 1e)
(1)、maybe用作副词,意为“或许;可能;大概”。通常位于句首,其同义词是perhaps,probably。
◆Maybe he knows the way to the zoo.或许他知道去动物园的路。
辨析maybe与may be
 maybe副词,作状语,意为“或许;大概”,常用于句首
 may be属于“情态动词十be动词”结构,意为“可能是”
◆Maybe you are right.也许你是对的。
◆You may be right.你也许是对的。
(2)、join此处用作及物动词,意为“参加;加人(某一团体或组织)”。
  join the Party入党
辨析join,join in与take part in
 join指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体,成为其中一员,以及参军等
 join in指参加某项比赛或活动,常用于口语中,也可用于join sb.in(doing)sth.“与某人一起参加某种活动”
 take part in指参加集体活动,往往指参加者持有积极的态度,起一定作用,有时可与join in互换
◆You can join the English club to practice English.你可以加入英语俱乐部练习英语。
◆He listens but he never joins in. 他只是听,但从来不发表意见。
◆Students should take part in all kinds of activities after class.学生们课后应该参加各种活动。
14、Everyone is born with the ability to learn.每个人天生具有学习的能力。(教材P6)
(1)、be born意为“出生;天生”,为被动语态,当说明某(些)人的出生情况时,be动词通常用was或were。born为bear的过去分词。
◆I was born in a small village. 我出生于一个小村庄。
◆He was born to succeed in life. 他生来注定会成功。
拓展
 born作形容词,意为“天生的”,作定语修饰名词。
◆He is a born poet.他天生是个诗人。
(2)、ability.此处用作不可数名词,意为“能力”常构成短语have the ability to do sth.,意为“有做某事的能力”,而不用“have the ability of doing sth.”结构。
◆Man has the ability to speak. 人类有说话的能力。
拓展
 ability用作可数名词或不可数名词,意为“才能;本领”
◆He is a man of many abilities. 他是一个有多方面才能的人。
15、But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你是否能学好取决于你的学习习惯。(教材P6 2b)
(1)、whether or not意为“是否”,whether用来引导主语从句,不能与if替换。
◆Whether she will come or not is still a problem.她是否会来还是个问题。
(2)、depend on是动词短语,意为“视……而定;取决于;依靠;依赖”,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。既不能用于进行时态,也不能用于被动语态。
◆We depend on the newspaper for daily news. 我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。
◆You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正确选择。
◆You may depend on his coming. 你可以相信他会来。
16、Creating an interest in what they learn创造对所学内容的兴趣(教材P6 )
(1)、create及物动词,意为“创造;创建”,指经过努力使事物从无到有或用粗糙的原料制造出完美的产品来,创造的对象可以是具体的、也可以是抽象的。
◆The Bible says God created the world. 《圣经》上说是上帝创造了世界。
助记
create创造→(形容词)creative创造性的→(名词)creation创造→(名词)creature生物
(2)、interest此处用作名词,意为“兴趣;爱好;关注”。常用短语:take/show an interest in….,意为“对……感兴趣/表现出对……的兴趣”
◆His two interests in life are music and painting. 他生平的两个爱好就是音乐和绘画。
◆She shows an interest in music. 她表现出对音乐的兴趣。
拓展interest的用法
①、用作名词,意为“引人关注的性质;吸引力;趣味”。
◆There are many places of interest in China.中国有许多名胜古迹。
②、用作动词,意为“使感兴趣;使关注”
◆That book may interest you. 那本书也许会让你感兴趣。
17、Studies show that if you are interested in something,your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for along time.研究表明,如果你对某件事情感兴趣,你的大脑就会更活跃,你也更容  (1)、active形容词,“活跃的;积极的”,可作表语或定语。常用短语:take an active partin、意为“积极参加”
◆Although he is over 80,he is still very active、他虽然年过八十,但还是很活跃。
◆We all take an active part in the sports meeting、我们都积极参加运动会。
助记
active(积极的)→名词activity活动→副词actively积极地
(2)、pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,其中to为介词,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
◆You'd better pay attention to this word in the English exam last time.
你最好注意一下上次英语考试中的这个单词。
18、Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting.优秀的学习者常常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的事物联系起来。(教材P6)
(l)、connect…with…意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”。其中connect作及物动词,意为“(使)连接;与……有联系”,其名词形式为connection,意为“连接;关系”。
◆Please don't connect this person with that person. 请不要把这个人和那个人联系在一起。
(2)、need此处用作及物动词,意为“需要”,其后可跟名词、代词、动词不定式或动词-ing形式。need作实义动词时,既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句和疑问句,构成否定句和疑问句时要借助助动词do/does/did。
◆I need a lot of money now. 我现在需要很多钱。
◆You need to take good care of your mother. 你要好好照顾你妈妈。
拓展
need作情态动词时,和can,may,must一样,无人称或数的变化,后面跟动词原形、构成否定时,用need not/needn't的形式;构成疑问句时,直接将need提至句首。回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn't或don't have to.
◆You needn't worry about her.你不必担心她。
◆Need I answer the question 我需要回答那个问题吗?
◆一Must I clean the floor now 我必须现在扫地吗?
 一Yes,you must.是的,你必须。/No,you needn't/don't have to.不,你不必。
、something interesting意为“有趣的东西/事情”。当形容词修饰不定代词something,anything,nothing等时,形容词须后置,但翻译为汉语时通常前置。 
◆Do you have anything important to tell me 你有什么重要的事情要告诉我吗?
◆There's nothing new in today's newspaper. 今天的报纸上没有什么新鲜事。
根据对话内容,在空白处填上合适的单词、短语或句子补全对话。
A: You look worried, Wang Jing. 1
B: I can’t learn English well. What should I do
A: 2
B: I learn English by making word cards.
A: 3
B: No, I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her.
A: 4
B: Yes, I have ever studied with a group. I don’t think it is a good way to learn English because we often talk to each other instead of learning English.
A: Maybe it isn’t. But do you have conversations with your classmates in English after class
B: No, I don’t. I never have conversations with my classmates in English.
A: I think you should speak more English if you want to improve it.
B: OK. 5
A: You can memorize new words by writing them down and studying at home.
B: That’s a good idea. I will try my best to learn English well. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome.
【答案】
1、What’s the matter /What’s wrong
2.How do you learn English
3.Do you ask your teacher for help
4.Have you ever studied with a group
5.How can I memorize new words
【解析】本文是两个人的对话,A为B提供学习英语的方法。
1.根据“I can’t learn English well”可知,可以询问怎么了?故填What’s the matter?/What’s wrong
2.根据“I learn English by making word cards”可知,可以询问你怎么学习英语。故填How do you learn English
3.根据“No, I don’t ask the teacher for help. I am afraid of her”可知,可以询问你会向老师求助吗?故填Do you ask your teacher for help
4.根据“Yes, I have ever studied with a group”可知,可以询问你是否参加了学习小组。故填Have you ever studied with a group
5.根据“You can memorize new words by writing them down and studying at home”可知,可以询问我应该怎么记新单词。故填How can I memorize new words
考点1、 by + v-ing
—How did you tell your mother about the exciting news
—________ sending a message through WeChat.
A.On B.By C.From D.With
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你是怎么把这个激动人心的消息告诉你妈妈的?——通过微信发送消息。
考查介词辨析。On在……上面;By通过(某种方式);From来自;With和。根据特殊疑问词“How”及“sending a message through WeChat”可知,这里表达“通过微信发送消息的方式”,故应用介词by。故选B。
考点2、the + 比较级,the + 比较级
—I think his hard work will pay off.
—Of course. ________ he works, ________ he will be.
A.Hardly; luckily B.The hard; the lucky
C.The hardest; the luckiest D.The harder; the luckier
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我认为他的努力会得到回报。——当然。他越努力,就越幸运。
考查比较级。根据“…he works…he will be.”的语境可知,此处为“the+比较级…, the+比较级…”结构,指他越努力,就越幸运。故选D。
考点3、too...to...
—Mum, can I ride your new motorbike to visit my friends
—Sorry, baby. I think you are __________ young __________ ride it.
A.so; that B.too; to C.enough; to D.too; that
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能骑你的新摩托车去拜访朋友吗?——抱歉,宝贝,我觉得你太小了不能骑。考查too ... to结构。so ... that如此……以至于,that后跟句子;too ... to太……而不能,to后跟动词原形;enough ... to足够……;too ... that错误形式。根据“you are ... young ... ride it.”可知,是指太小而不能骑车,用too ... to。故选B。
考点4、find it +...+ to do sth
I find it hard _________ our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast.
A.to focus on B.focus on C.focusing on D.focuses on
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我发现如果不吃早餐,很难集中精力在我们的工作或学习上。考查非谓语动词。find it+形容词+to do sth.为固定句型,表示“发现做某事是……”,it为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
考点5、be afraid to do sth
Jenny is afraid ________ by plane. She always feels nervous when getting on it.
A.to travel B.travel ng C.traveled D.travel
【答案】A
【详解】句意:珍妮害怕乘飞机旅行。她坐火车时总是感到紧张。
考查非谓语动词。根据be afraid to do/of doing sth.“害怕做某事”可知,此处应用不定式to travel。故选A。
考点6、疑问词+ to do
—Have you decided ________, lady
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.to buy which one B.buy which one
C.which to buy one D.which one to buy
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——女士,您决定好买哪一个了吗?——抱歉,我还没有。
考查疑问词 + 动词不定式结构。根据“Have you decided”可知,这里需要“疑问词 + 动词不定式”作宾语,which one为疑问词组,表示“哪一个”。故选D。
考点7、so that 与so...that...
1.The book is ________ interesting ________ I can’t put it down.
A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; that
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这本书是如此有趣以至于我爱不释手。
考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能;such...that...如此……以至于……,such后接名词;so…that…如此……以至于……,so后跟形容词或副词。句中“interesting”是形容词,根据“The book is...interesting...I can’t put it down.”可知,此处是说如此有趣以至于爱不释手,应用so...that...引导结果状语从句,故选C。
2.I want to save some money _________ I can buy my favorite toy bear.
A.although B.until C.because D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想存点钱,这样我就能买我最喜欢的玩具熊了。
考查从属连词辨析。although尽管;until直到;because因为;so that为了,以便。根据“save some money … I can buy my favorite toy bear”可知,此处是指存钱的目的是买玩具熊,应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
知识导图记忆
重点单词变形
1.pronunciation. n.发音;读音→pronounce. v.发音
2.patient. adj.有耐心的→patient. n.病人→patiently. adv.有耐心地→impatient. adj.没有耐心的→patience. n.耐心;忍耐
3.expression. n.表情;表示;表达方式→express. v.表达
4.discover. v.发现;发觉→discovery. n.发现;发觉→discoverer. n.发现者→cover. v.遮盖;覆盖
6.note. n.笔记;记录→note. v.注意;指出→notice. n.通知;通告&. v.注意到→notable. adj.值得注意的;显著的
7.physics. n.物理;物理学→physical. adj.物理的;身体的→physicist. n.物理学家
8.chemistry. n.化学→chemical. adj.化学的→chemist. n.化学家
9.memorize. v.记忆;记住→memory. n.记忆;回忆→memorable. adj.难忘的;值得纪念的
10.increase. v.增加;增长→decrease. v.减少;降低
11.speed. n.速度→speed. v.加速→speedy. adj.迅速的;快速的
12.ability. n.能力;才能→able. adj.可以的;能够的→enable. v.使能够→disable.v.使残疾;使丧失能力→disabled. adj.丧失能力的;有残疾的
13.create. v.创造;创建→creative. adj.有创造力的;创造性的→creativity. n.创造力→creator. n.创造者→creation. n.创造;创作
14.active. adj.活跃的;积极的→actively. adv.积极地→act. v.扮演& n.表演者→action. n.行动→activity. n.活动
15.connect. v.(使)连接;与……有联系→connection. n.连接;联系→connected. adj.有联系的
16.review. v.&n.回顾;复习→preview. v.预习
17.knowledge. n.知识;学问→knowledgeable. adj.博学的;有见识的
18.wisely. adv.明智地;聪明地→wise. adj.明智的→wisdom. n.智慧;才智
重点短语
1.make word cards制作单词卡片
2.listen to tapes听磁带
3.ask sb. for help向某人求助
4.study for a test备考
5.have conversations with 与……交谈
6.read aloud大声朗读
7.repeat out loud大声跟读
8.spoken English口语written English书面语
9.a little=a bit=kind of稍微;有点儿
10.give a report作报告
11.main idea中心思想;段落大意
12.at first起初;起先
13.word by word逐字;逐词
14.word groups词组
15.the secret to ……的秘诀
16.most of the time 大多数时候
17.because of因为;由于
18.hide behind躲在……后面
19.fall in love with爱上
20.the expression on one's face某人脸上的表情
21.key words关键词
22.as well也
23.look up查阅;抬头看
24.the meaning of ……的意思
25.take notes记笔记
26.keep a diary in English用英语写记
27.increase reading speed提高阅读度
28.make mistakes犯错误
29.get the pronunciation right 使发音 准确
30.be born with天生具有
31.whether or not是否;无论
32.depend on取决于;依赖
33.learning habits 学习习惯
34.have ... in common在……方面有共同点
35.be interested in 对……感兴趣
36.pay attention to 注意;关注
37.connect ... with把…和…连接或联系起来
38.for example例如
39.get bored感到厌烦/无聊
40.learn from从……中学习
41.think about思考;考虑
42.be good at=do well in 擅长
43.even if即使;虽然
44.write down写下;记下
45.look for寻找
46.during or after class课上或课下
47.each other互相
48.find out查明;弄清
e from来自;源于
50.lifelong journey终生的旅程
51.a part of ……的一部分
52.worry about=be worried about担心;担忧
53.be stressed out=be nervous紧张;饱受压力
54.on one's own=by oneself独自地
55.bit by bit一点点地;逐渐
56.instead of代替;反而
57.at once立刻;马上
58.prepare for 为……做准备
59.over and over again多次;反复地
用法精萃
1.by doing sth.通过做某事
2.work/study with sb. 和某人一起学习
3.ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物
4.be happy to do sth.乐意做某事
5.用于提建议的句型:
What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样?
Why don’t you do sth. = Why not do sth. 为什么不呢?
Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。
Shall we do sth. 我们做…好吗?
Will/Would/Could you please do sth? 请你做…好吗?
Would you like to do sth. 你想去做某事吗?
Would you mind doing sth.?你介意做某事吗?
You'd better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
6.It's+adj.(+for sb.)+to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事是……的
7.finish doing sth.完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep doing sth.一直做某事
have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难
8.try to do sth. 尽力/设法做某事 | try doing sth. 尝试做某事
9.be patient with…对……有耐心
10.the+比较级,the+比较级:越……越……
11.find it +adj.+to do sth.发现做某事是……的
12.learn to do sth.学习做某事 | learn ... by oneself=teach oneself自学
13.have the ability to do sth.有做某事的能力=be able to do sth.
14.create an interest in sth. 在某方面培养兴趣
15.pay attention to sth./doing sth. 关注某事/做某事
16.be afraid to do sth. 害怕/不敢做某事
be afraid of doing sth. 害怕某事/做某事(担心出现某种不良后果)
17.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
18. so ... that ...如此…以至于…
so+形容词/副词+that从句
so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that从句
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that从句
so that “为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句 ;“因此;所以”,引导结果状语从句
19.begin/start to do sth. 开始做某事 | begin/start doing sth.开始做某事
20.make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错
21.sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事 | sth. need doing sth.某物需要(被)做某事
22.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事
23.It's a good idea to do sth.做某事是个好主意。
24.agree/disagree with sb. 同意/不同意某人的意见
25.discuss sth. with sb. 和某人讨论某事
26.share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物
27.remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做)
remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已做)
重点句型
1.——你如何备考?
——我通过小组合作学习。
——How do you study for a test
——I study by working with a group.
2. 听懂口语太难了。
It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
3. 老师讲太快了,以致于大部分时间我听不懂她(的话)。
The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time.
4. 你读的越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。
The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
5. 我想学习生词和更多的语法,以便我能更好地理解英文电影。
I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies.
一、单项选择
1.—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A.How; By B.How; With C.What; By D.What; With
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的?——通过帮助他人。
考查特殊疑问词及介词辨析。How怎样;What什么;By通过;With用,通常指使用有形的工具。分析句子结构及句意可知,第一空所在句是对方式进行提问,所以应用how;根据第二个空空后的“helping others”可知,此处不是有形的工具,所以可排除with。故选A。
2.—Annie’s voice is so beautiful.
—Yes. She is born with the ________ to sing.
A.head B.ability C.pride D.courage
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——安妮的声音太动听了。——是的。她天生就有唱歌的才能。
考查名词词义辨析。head头;ability才能;pride自豪;courage勇气。根据“Annie’s voice is so beautiful.”及“Yes.”可知,此处指她天生就有唱歌的才能。故选B。
3.—My English is poor. I want to improve it. Could you give me some advice
—Sure. You must ________ your teacher carefully in class.
A.pay attention to listening to B.pay attention to listen to C.pay attention to listening D.pay attention to listen
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的英语很差。我想改进它。你能给我一些建议吗?——当然。在课堂上你必须认真听老师讲课。
考查动名词。pay attention to doing sth.表示“认真做某事”,此处用listening,listen是不及物动词,后接to才能接宾语。故选A。
4.A new railway will be built to ________ Yangzhou ________the others in Changjiang Delta (长江三角洲) in the following years.
A.connect; to B.connected; with C.connects; to D.connecting; with
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在接下来的几年里,一条连接扬州和长江三角洲其他地区的新铁路将建成。
考查动词短语。connect连接;connected是其过去式;connects是其三单形式;connecting是其现在分词形式。connect…to…“把……连接到……”;connect…with…“和……有联系”。根据“A new railway will be built to…Yangzhou”可知,此处指的是建新铁路是为了连接,动词不定式作状语表示目的,to后应接动词原形,第一个空应填connect。故选A。
5.When you find some new words, you’d better ________ in the dictionary.
A.look up B.look them up C.look it up D.look up them
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当你发现一些新单词时,你最好查词典。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。look up查找;them它们;it它。根据“some new words”可知是复数名词,故用代词them来代指;当代词作为“动词+副词”短语的宾语时,代词位于动词和副词之间,故选B。
6.— Miss Chen, can you tell me how to ________ this new word
— Of course, just look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.guess B.explain C.pronounce D.remember
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈老师,你能告诉我这个新单词如何发音吗?——当然,看着我的嘴,认真听。
考查动词辨析。guess猜;explain解释;pronounce发音;remember记住。根据“...ljust look at my mouth and listen carefully.”可知,此处询问的是单词的发音。故选C。
7.The ________ you work at your lessons, the ________ your grades will be.
A.hard; good B.harder; good C.hard; better D.harder; better
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你在功课上越努力,你的成绩就会越好。
“the+比较级,the+比较级”是固定结构,意为“越……越……”,hard副词,比较级是harder;第二空这里用good的比较级better。根据题意,故选D。
8.—Bob, will you play basketball with me tomorrow
—I’d love to, but it _______ the weather.
A.belongs to B.looks for C.depends on D.looks up
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——鲍勃,你明天会和我一起打篮球吗?——我很想,但这取决于天气。
考查动词短语。belongs to属于;looks for寻找;depends on取决于,依赖;looks up查阅。根据“the weather.”可知,是指明天是否一起打篮球要取决于天气。故选C。
9.—What is the ________ to your excellent spoken English
—Practice makes perfect.
A.result B.habit C.excuse D.secret
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你英语口语优秀的秘诀是什么?——熟能生巧。
考查名词辨析。result结果;habit习惯;excuse借口;secret秘诀。根据“to your excellent spoken English”以及“Practice makes perfect.”可知英语口语优秀的秘诀是熟能生巧。故选D。
10.—I usually go there by train.
—Why not try ________ by boat for a change
A.go B.going C.went D.to go
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我通常乘火车去那里。——为什么不试试坐船去换换口味呢?
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.“努力做某事”,try doing sth.“尝试做某事”;根据“for a change”可知,此句是问为什么不尝试坐船去,故选B。
二、单词拼写
11.Can you tell me the (pronounce)of the word
【答案】pronunciation
【详解】句意:你能告诉我这个词的读音吗?定冠词the后加名词pronunciation“发音”,此处用名词单数。故填pronunciation。
12.Our company likes to hire(雇佣)the young men who are (create).
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:我们公司喜欢雇用有创造力的年轻人。create“创造”,动词,空处应填其形容词creative“有创造力的”,在be动词后作表语。故填creative。
13.You can’t read (loud) here because they are sleeping.
【答案】loudly/aloud
【详解】句意:你不能在这里大声朗读,因为他们在睡觉。此处用副词修饰动词read,loud的副词形式loudly或aloud。故填loudly/aloud。
14.Remember (review)the words you learned yesterday.
【答案】to review
【详解】句意:记得复习昨天学过的单词。review“复习”,此处表示“记得去做某事”,用结构:remember to do sth.。故填to review。
15.Our history teacher is a man with lots of (know) and he makes his classes very interesting.
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:我们的历史老师是一个知识渊博的人,他使他的课很有趣。of后接名词作宾语,应用名词形式,know的名词是knowledge“知识”,是不可数名词,故填knowledge。
16.Don’t doubt(怀疑) his (able). He can do many things.
【答案】ability
【详解】句意:不要怀疑他的能力。他能做很多事情。空前有his修饰,此处应用名词形式,故填ability。
17.Don’t be afraid (use) grammar in original sentences.
【答案】to use
【详解】句意:不要害怕在原句中使用语法。be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事,固定搭配;故填to use。
18.It’s a great way (learn) English by studying with a group.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:和小组一起学习是学习英语的好方法。 learn“学习”;“It’s +a/an+adj+ n.+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”句式;可知此处填动词不定式;故填to learn。
19.It’s not easy for me (follow) the teachers because they speak too quickly.
【答案】to follow
【详解】句意:对我来说跟上老师很不容易,因为他们讲得太快了。根据“It’s not easy for me...”及所给提示词可知,此处表达It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做……是……”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是to do。故填to follow。
20.We need to do what we can (create) a happy life.
【答案】to create
【详解】句意:我们需要尽我们所能创造幸福的生活。do what we can to do sth“尽我们所能去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。
21.It’s a s between you and me. We can’t let others know it.
【答案】(s)ecret
【详解】句意:这是你我间的一个秘密,我们不能让其他人知道。根据“We can’t let others know it.”可知,这是一个秘密,我们不能让其他人知道它。句中的it指代前面句中的“秘密”且为单数形式,故填(s)ecret。
22.The good student is good at c what he has learned with the real life situation.
【答案】(c)onnecting
【详解】句意:这个好学生善于把他所学的与真实的生活情境联系起来。根据“what he has learned with the real life situation”并结合首字母可知,短语connect…with“把……同……联系起来”,介词at后跟动名词。故填(c)onnecting。
23.We students need to work hard, because k is power.
【答案】(k)nowledge
【详解】句意:我们学生需要努力学习,因为知识就是力量。根据“...is power”可知,此处是指知识就是力量,应用不可数名词knowledge。故填(k)nowledge。
24.He spends all his spare time m English words, so he learns many words day by day.
【答案】(m)emorizing
【详解】句意:他把所有的业余时间都花在记英语单词上,所以他一天天地学了很多单词。根据“so he learns many words day by day”及首字母提示可推测出是在记英语单词,“记”memorize,又因spend time(in)doing sth“花费时间做某事”。故填(m)emorizing。
25.Everyone is b with the ability to learn new skills.
【答案】(b)orn
【详解】句意:每个人天生具有学习新技能的能力。根据语境可知应是天生具有,考查短语“be born with”天生有。故填(b)orn。
26.I think it’s better to read a than to read in silence.
【答案】(a)loud
【详解】句意:我认为出声读书比默读要好。根据“than to read in silence”可知,是把出声读书与默读进行对比,aloud“出声地,大声地”符合语境。故填(a)loud。
27.Although I ask my teacher questions again and again, she is still very p with me.
【答案】(p)atient
【详解】句意:尽管我一次又一次地问我的老师问题,她仍旧对我非常有耐心。根据“Although I ask my teacher questions again and again”可知从句表让步,由此推出尽管一次又一次问问题,老师依旧很有耐心,patient“有耐心的”,形容词作表语。故填(p)atient。
28.If you want to p the new words correctly, you should listen to the CD and repeat them.
【答案】(p)ronounce
【详解】句意:如果你想正确发音,你应该听CD并重复它们。根据“the new words correctly, you should listen to the CD and repeat them.”以及首字母可知要听CD并重复它们,这样能把单词发音正确,pronounce“发音”,动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填(p)ronounce。
29.I will have a test tomorrow, so I should r what I have learned.
【答案】review
【详解】句意:我明天要考试,所以我应该复习所学的东西。根据“I will have a test tomorrow”,结合首字母提示,可知“考试前应复习所学的”。复习:review,动词。情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填review。
30.He’s poor at spelling. He made a lot of spelling m in his writing.
【答案】mistakes
【详解】句意:他在拼写方面很差。他在写作中犯了很多拼写错误。根据He’s poor at spelling.可知他拼写差,因此出错,make mistakes意为“犯错,出错”,有a lot of修饰,故用复数名词,故为mistakes。
三、完成句子
31.我经常通过听音乐来放松。
I often relax to music.
【答案】by listening
【详解】by“通过”,是介词,后接doing形式,listen to“听”,是固定短语,此处listen应用doing形式,故填by;listening。
32.在那里度过三天以后我爱上了那座城市。
I that city after spending three days there.
【答案】fell in love with
【详解】fall in love with“爱上”,根据句意可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填fell;in;love;with。
33.每个人都会犯错误。
Everybody can .
【答案】make mistakes
【详解】根据句意可知,此处缺少“犯错误”的翻译,make mistakes“犯错误”,情态动词can后用动词原形,故填make;mistakes。
34.她天生有一副好嗓音。
She is a good voice.
【答案】born with
【详解】由中英文对比可知,缺少“天生具有”,英文表达为be born with。故填born;with。
35.为什么魏芬发现学习英语困难?
Why did Wei Fen to learn English
【答案】find it difficult
【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词find“发现”和形容词difficult“困难的”,助动词did后跟动词原形,分析句子可知结构为find+it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事怎么样”,it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式,故填find;it;difficult。

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