资源简介 第04讲 Unit 4(知识全梳理&考点精准练)内容导航——预习三步曲第一步:学析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点 强知识:7大核心考点精准练第二步:记串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步:测过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升1、 Mario, you used to be short, didn’t you 马里奥,你过去很矮,不是吗? (P25)used to do sth意为“过去经常做某事”,表示过去经常的习惯,含有现在不再如此之意。used to do否定结构为“didn’t use to do”;也可用“used not to do”;其疑问句常借用助动词did提问,即“Did…use to do… ”,也可用“Used…to do… ”。◆She used to go to work by bike. 她过去经常骑自行车去上班。◆He didn’t use to eat vegetables. 他过去不经常吃蔬菜。◆Did you use to work into the night 你以前经常工作到深夜吗?拓展①、be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”,属于被动语态。◆Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用来造纸。②、be/get used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词。◆I’m used to getting up early. 我已经习惯于早起。③、be used for doing sth.意为“被用于做某事”,强调用途。◆The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用于切东西。2.、She was always silent in class. 她在课堂上总是不说话。(P26)silent是形容词,指人时,意为“不说话的;沉默的”;指事物时,意为“寂静的;无声的”。◆He couldn’t speak English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。◆The old house was quite silent. 这所旧房子非常寂静。常用短语:be silent about/on意为“对……保持沉默;对……未提到”;keep silent保持沉默。拓展silent、calm和 quiet辨析这几个形容词都有“安静;平静;寂静”的意思。在修饰环境时,calm指风平浪静,quiet指没有吵闹干扰,silent指 寂静无声。◆The sea was very calm. 海面很平静。◆Ask them to be quiet. 让他们保持安静。◆It was deep silent in the forest. 森林深处寂静无声。在修饰人时,calm指人心平气和,毫不激动;quiet指性情温和、安静等;silent侧重“沉默;不说话”,但不一定不动。◆You should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静。◆We should keep quiet in the hospital. 在医院里我们应该保持安静。◆You'd better be silent about what's happened. 对已经发生的事,你最好保持沉默。3.、It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从最近一次见过我们小学同学已经三年了。(P26)(1)、“It has been + 一段时间 + since从句”结构,意为“自从做……以来已经多久了”。这时从句谓语动词为非延续性动词。◆It’s been two years since he joined the army. 他参军两年了。拓展当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,表示否定含义,意为“自从不做……以来已经多久了”。◆It has been three years since he worked here.他不在这工作已经三年了。、last在句中是副词,意为“上次;最近”。◆When did you last see him 你最近什么时候见到过他 last作副词,还可意为“最后”。◆He came last in the race. 他在赛跑比赛中跑了最后一名。拓展last其他用法:用作动词,意为“持续”。◆The hot weather will last until September.炎热的天气将持续到九月。用作形容词,意为“上一个;最近的;最后的”。◆He got married last July. 他去年7月结的婚。◆Much has changed since my last visit. 自我上次来访后,变化很大。◆December is the last month of the year.12月是一年的最后一个月。4、 His face always turned red when he talked to girls.当他和女孩说话时,他的脸总是变红。(P26)turn red意为“变红”,这里turn是系动词,意为“变得;变成”,后接名词或形容词作表语,用作表语的名词须用零冠词。◆In autumn the leaves turn yellow. 秋天树叶变黄。◆Ten years later, he turned writer.十年后他成了作家。拓展turn其他用法:作动词,意为“转动;转向;翻转”。◆He turned and swam back to the bank. 他转身向河岸游去。◆Let's turn to page 8. 让我们翻到第八页。 ◆Turn left at the second crossing.在第二个十字路口向左转。常用短语:turn against 背叛;turn down 调小,调低;turn in 上交;turn up调大,调高;turn ... into ... (使……)成为……;turn off 关掉;turn on 打开;turn out 结果是,生产;turn over (使)翻转,打翻,调转。用作名词,意为“顺序;轮流;拐弯处”。常用结构有:It's one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事; take one's turn to do sth. 轮流做某事。◆It's your turn to read now. 现在轮到你读了。◆Take the second turn on the left. 在左边第二个转弯处拐弯。常用短语: by turns轮流地,交替地;in turn依次,轮流地;take turns替换,轮流。5.、Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我,她过去真的很害羞,开始学唱歌去对付害羞。(P27)(1)、take up是由“动词+副词”构成的动词短语,意为“开始从事”。◆At the age of sixty he took up painting pictures.在60岁时他开始学画画。拓展take up的其他用法:占(时间、地方等),消耗。◆Learning English takes up a lot of my time. 学英语占了我许多时间。②、继续做;接着…讲。◆I put the telephone down and took up the work again.我放下电话继续工作。③、拿走;拿起。◆He took up the telephone receiver and began to dial.他拿起电话听筒开始拨号码。④、募捐;收集。◆The girls will take up a collection at the end of the concert.这些女孩子在音乐会结束后要募捐。⑤、让乘客上车;接纳。◆The bus stopped to take up passengers.公共汽车停下来让乘客上车。、deal with 意为“对付;应付;处理;对待”。◆She has a lot of work to deal with. 她有许多工作要处理。◆You should deal with him more politely. 你应该待他更客气一些。拓展do with 与deal with 都可作“处理”讲。do with 常与连接代词what连用,而deal with 常与连接副词how 连用。◆ I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school.当她变得好些时,他敢于在她班里同学面前唱歌,然后在全校面前。(P27)(1)、dare用作实义动词,意为“敢于;胆敢”,有时态和人称的变化,后面通常接动词不定式,在疑问句或否定句中,to 经常被省略。◆He dares to jump down from the top of the wall. 他敢从那墙头上跳下来。◆We don’t dare (to) say anything. 我们什么也不敢说。拓展dare还可用作情态动词,意为“敢”,有时态变化,但没有人称和数的变化,其后接动词原形。通常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中;或与whether, hardly等连用。◆Dare you tell her the truth 你敢告诉她真相吗 ◆She dare not go out alone. 她不敢单独出去。◆I don’t know whether he dare try. 我不知道他敢不敢试。I dare say 用于肯定句,是习惯说法,表示一种不肯定的语气,常译为“我相信;我想”等,有时用作反语。◆I dare say (that) you are right. 我想你是对的。How dare… 常用来表示说话人对某人的行为表示愤慨。◆How dare you speak to me like that 你竟敢那样对我讲话?(2)、in front of意为“在……的前面”。◆There is a little child in front of the house. 房前有一个小孩。辨析in front of与in the front of in front of“在…的前面”,强调在某一物体外部的前面(3)、whole形容词,意为“整个的;全部的”,常用结构为“the十whole+单数名词”。all也有此意,但语序不同:all用于冠词、所有格或其他限定词之前;whole用于冠词、所有格及其他限定词之后。 all the time总是;一直 the whole time全部的时间 all my life我的一生 my whole life我的一生 注意 ①、如果没有冠词或其他限定词,whole不能与单数名词连用。 ◆The whole city was burning. 整个城市都在燃烧。 ②、whole一般不与不可数名词及物质名词连用。 (误)the whole money/bread (正)all the money/bread7、 I always worry about how I appear to others, and I have to be careful about what I say or do.我总是要担心我怎样出现在其他人面前,我还必须要当心我说的话和做的事。(P27)(1)、appear用作不及物动词,意为“出现;露面”。◆Mary appeared in her best dress. 玛丽穿着她最好的衣服出现了。拓展appear还可用作连系动词,意为“似乎;好像”,其后可接形容词、名词、不定式等作表语,也可跟that 从句或 as if 从句。◆He appears (to be) quite rich 他似乎相当富有。◆This appears (to be)an important matter.这看来是件重要的事情。◆She didn’t appear to know anything about it. 她似乎对此一无所知。◆It appears that he forgot to do his homework. 他似乎忘记做作业了。(2)、be careful aboutbe careful about意为“小心;当心;注意;讲究”,通常后接指物的名词、动名词或从句。◆Be careful about what you say. 要当心你说的话。◆She is too careful about her dress. 她过分讲究衣着。拓展①、careful是形容词,意为“仔细的;小心的”,可用作定语或表语。用作表语时,其后也可跟动词不定式、that/wh-从句。◆Be careful not to be late. 小心不要迟到.◆Be careful that you don't drop the vase. 当心别把那花瓶打了。其他短语:be careful of意为“当心;注意”,后面跟指人或事物的名词或从句。◆She is careful of what she eats. 她很注意饮食。be careful for意为“关注;关心”。◆The teacher is careful for the safety of the students. 老师关注学生们的安全。8. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 想要成功,你真的需要许多才艺和辛勤的工作。(P27)require用作及物动词,意为“需要;需求”。常用结构:①、require+ 名词或代词。◆He requires a new dictionary. 他需要一本新字典。◆Her suggestion requires careful thought.她的建议需要慎重考虑。②、require+动名词。◆Your hair requires cutting. 你的头发需要剪了。require+不定式。这时主语通常是事物,不是人,不定式用被动式。◆The baby required to be looked after. 这婴儿得有人照料。require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。◆They required me to keep silent. 他们吩咐我别出声。拓展 常用短语:①、require sth. from sb. 需要从……得到某物 。◆Nobody required any help from me.没人需要我的帮助。require sth. of sb.要求某人某事。◆The teacher required too much work of the students. 老师要学生做的功课过多。9、Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有很少的人能出人头地。(教材P27 3a)(1)、a number of意为“许多……”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,number可被形容词large,small,great等修饰。◆In the world a great number of people speak English.世界上有许多人说英语。注意 the number of.意为“……的数目、数量”,后接复数名词,作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。◆The number of the students in the room is seventeen. 房间里学生的人数是17人。、 make it此处用来表示达到预定目标, 意 为“办成,做到;成功”◆Tell him I want to see him tonight, at my house if he can make it. 告诉他今晚我想见他,可以的话就在我家。 ◆He wants to make it as a writer. 他想作为一名作家而一举成名。being alone 独处(教材P28 4c)alone 形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”◆Her parents were not at home, and she was alone.她父母不在家, 留下她一个人。辨析 alone与lonelyalone ①、形容词 作表语和宾语补足语,②、副词 作状语 表示(客观上的)独自、孤单, 数量上就一个lonely ①、形容词 作表语,表示(主观上 的)孤单、寂寞②、形容词 作定语,多修饰表示地点的名词,意 为“偏僻的、荒 凉的”◆The old man lives alone in a lonely village, but he never feels lonely.这位老人独自一人住在一个偏僻的村庄。11、It is hard to believe that he used to be a “problem child” until a conversation with his parents influenced his way of thinking. 直到和父母的一次交谈影响了他的思考方式,很难相信他过去是个“问题儿童”。(P30)(1)、It is hard to believe that.是一个含有宾语从句的复合句。主句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。◆It is hard to believe that they finished so much work during such a short time.在这么短的一段时间内他们完成了如此多的工作,这令人难以相信。(2)、influence此处用作动词,意为“影响;感染;对……起作用”◆His teacher's words influenced him for all his life.老师的话影响了他的一生。辨析influence与affectinfluence指使思想、行为、性质或发展和成长等发生变化的影响,可指坏的影响,也可指好的影响,这种影响常常是潜移默化的。affect指产生一种足以引起反应的影响,有时只表示“对……产生影响”,不含有好坏的意思;有时表示“对……产生不良影响”◆The weather influences the crops. 天气影响农作物。◆It does not affect me in the least. 这对我毫无影响。拓展influence用作名词,意为“影响”。常用短语有: ①、have(an)influence on….意为“对……有影响”。◆A teacher has a great influence on his/her students.老师对学生有很大的影响。 ②、under the influence of….意为“在……的影响之下”,特指外界物质的影响,常指在药物、酒精或不良因素的影响下。◆He's very much under the influence of the older boys.那些比他大的男孩对他的影响很大。◆He was under the influence of alcohol. 他喝醉了。12、As a small child,he seldom gave his parents any problems,and they were proud of him.当他是个小孩时,他很少给父母惹麻烦,父母以他为荣。(教材P30 2b)(l)、seldom作副词,意为“不常;很少”,相当于hardly ever,其反义词为often(经常),通常置于实义动词之前,助动词、系动词或情态动词之后。◆She seldom goes out by herself. 她很少独自外出。◆He is seldom late for school. 他上学很少迟到。注意①、seldom具有否定意义,用于句首表示强调时,主谓要部分倒装。◆Seldom do I go shopping by taxi unless it is raining.除非下雨,我很少打车去购物。②、seldom用于反意疑问句时,附加问句不用否定词not。◆They seldom come late,do they 他们很少迟到,对吗?、be proud of 意为“为……骄傲;为……感到自豪”,of后可接名词或动名词,和take pride in同义。◆My family is proud of my success. 我的家里人很为我骄傲。 ◆He was proud of having such a good friend. 他为有这样的好朋友而自豪。拓展be proud about表示“为……觉得了不起;自高自大”,常含贬义。◆He is proud about his success.他为自己的成功沾沾自喜。13、He was no longer interested in studying.他不再对学习感兴趣。(教材P30 2b)no longer意为“不再”,相当于not…any longer。常置于情态动词、助动词或be动词之后,实义动词之前。◆He no longer lives here.He doesn't live here any longer.他不再住在这里了。辨析no longer,not.any longer与no more,not ..anymoreno longer=not...any longer指时间或距离上的“不再(延长)”,通常修饰延续性动词,多指现在的情况与过去相比,故常用于现在时态中。 no more=not ..anymore表示数量和程度上的“不再”,通常修饰终止性动词,一般指今后“不再”;故多用于将来时◆You can no longer stay here.=You can't stay here any longer.你不能再待在这里了。◆He will no more go there.=He won't go there anymore.他不再去那里了。14、He was often absent from classes,and he failed his examinations.他经常逃课并且考试不及格。(教材P30 2b)(l)、be absent from…意为“缺席……”。此处absent用作形容词,意为“缺席;不在”。◆A good student would not be absent from classes..好学生是不会逃课的。拓展 absent用作动词,意为“缺席;不参加”◆He absented himself from the meeting yesterday..他昨天没有出席会议。(2)、fail此处用作及物动词,意为“不及格;失败”;也可用作不及物动词,因此fail his examinations也可表示为fail in his examinations.◆Bob always fails (in)his tests. 鲍勃总是测试不及格。注意 fail后可跟不定式,即fail to do sth.意为“未能/没能做某事”,而不是“做某事失败”◆I failed to pass the driving test. 我未能通过驾照考试。15、Finally,his parents made a decision to send him to a boarding school.最后,他的父母决定送他去一所寄宿学校。(教材P302)(l)、finally用作副词,意为“最后;终于”,其同义词组是in the end,at last.在句中作状语,通常位于句首、句末或实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后。◆Finally they got to the village. 最后他们到达了那个村庄。◆He worked out the math problem finally. 他终于解出了那道数学题。◆He will be a scientist in the end. 最后他将成为一名科学家。、send…to…意为“把……送到……”◆His parents sent him to Shanghai to study. 他的父母送他到上海学习。拓展含有send的固定搭配①、send up“发射;发出”。◆Man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries. 许多国家已经把人造卫星发射到太空中。②、send away“解雇;开除”。◆The boss sent away Tom. 老板解雇了汤姆。send for“派人去请”。◆His mother was ill and he sent for the doctor. 他母亲病了,他派人去请医生。16、The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。(教材P30 2b)(l)、advise用作及物动词,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动词-ing形式,也可以是that从句。advise也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或that/wh-从句充当。advise还可接由动词不定式充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。advise的常用句式:①、advise doing sth.意为“建议做某事”。◆He advised leaving early. 他建议早点动身。②、advise sb.to do sth. 意为“建议某人做某事”。◆The doctor advised me to take a complete rest.医生建议我彻底休息一下。注意:advise后不能直接跟不定式作宾语。③、advise sb.against doing sth.意为“劝告某人不要做某事”,有时可与advise sb.not to dosth.互换。◆He advised her against going out at night. =He advised her not to go out at night. 他劝她晚上不要出去。④、advise sb.of sth.意为“通知或告知某人有某情况”。◆Please advise us of the arrival of the goods. 货物到达时请通知我们。(2)、in person意为“亲身;亲自”◆You should come here in person tomorrow. 明天你应该亲自来这儿。17、They also told me that even though they couldn't be there to take care of me…他们还告诉我尽管他们不能在身边照顾我……(教材P30 2b)(l)、even though意为“尽管;即使;纵然”,有退一步设想的意味,相当于even if,多用于书面语中,引导让步状语从句。◆He went on working with his assistant even though both of them were tired. 尽管他们两个都累了,他仍然和他的助手继续工作。(2)、take care of意为“照顾;照看”,相当于look after。“好好照顾”可用take good care of或look after….well表示。◆You must take good care of yourself and keep healthy. =You must look after yourself well and keep healthy.你一定要好好照顾自己,保持健康。拓展 take care意为“小心;注意”,同义短语还有be careful和look out,三者可以互换。◆Take care! It's dangerous here. 小心!这儿危险。18、....they were always thinking of me and would take pride in everything good that I did.……但他们一直牵挂着我,并且会为我所做的每一件好事感到自豪。(教材P302)(l)、be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事,一直做某事”,always常用在一般现在时态里,表示经常的行为习惯。当与进行时连用,构成句型“be always doing sth.”时,常表达说话人的某种情绪,如赞扬、不满、责备等。◆He was always asking his parents for money.他总是向他的父母要钱。◆She is always thinking of her work. 她总是想着自己的工作。(2)、pride in'“为……感到自豪/骄傲”,与be proud of同义。后接让人引以为荣的对象,其中pride为抽象名词,意为“自豪;骄做”,in为介词,后接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语。◆The young mother took pride in her son.-The young mother was proud of her son.这个年轻的妈妈为她的儿子感到自豪。19、His parents' love has made him feel good about himself.父母的爱让他觉得自己很棒。 (教材P302b) feel good about….意为“对……感到满意;对……感觉良好”。其中about为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。◆I think it's very important for these people to feel good about themselves.我认为对这些人来说自信是很重要的。◆Then you feel good about taking it 那你觉得接受它很对?20、To everyone’s surprise, this conversation changed Li Wen’s life.使大家惊奇的是,这次谈话改变了李文的一生。(P30)to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是”,是“to one's+情感名词”的结构,表示说话人对上文的看法或态度,一般放在句首作状语,表示行为的结果。可以用great来加强语气。◆To our great surprise, he won the prize.使我们感到十分惊奇的是他得了奖。拓展①、“to one's+情感名词”的结构还有:to one's joy、to one's regret、to one's shame、to one's disappointment等。◆To my deep regret, I lost the chance to go abroad.令我遗憾的是我失去了出国的机会。②、含名词surprise的短语:in surprise意为“惊奇地;吃惊地”。◆John turned around and looked at me in surprise. 约翰转过身来,惊奇地望着我。③、surprise还可用作动词,意为“使吃惊;使惊喜”。◆Put the presents out of sight so we can surprise her.把礼物藏起来,我们给她个惊喜。surprise的形容词形式有surprised(吃惊的;惊奇的)和surprising(令人惊奇的)。常用短语:be surprised at对……感到惊奇。21、I realized that since my parents moved away, I’ve been afraid being alone, and have tried to make my parents pay more attention to me. 我意识到,自从我父母离开以来,我害怕孤独,尽力想让父母更多地关注我。(P30)⑴、本句是that引导的宾语从句,在从句中含有一个since引导的时间状语从句。moved away是“动词+副词”结构,意为“离开;搬走”,如表示“从某地搬走”后面加介词from。◆People began to move away. 人们开始走掉。◆She moved away from the town two years ago. 她两年前从这个镇上搬走了。⑵、pay attention to意为“注意;关注”,to是介词,后面跟名词或动名词。◆You should pay attention to your spelling. 你应当注意你的拼写。◆Please pay attention to taking care of your baby. 请注意照顾好你的小孩。拓展pay attention to 中可以用a little/much/more/no等修饰attention,表示程度。pay a little attention意为“不太注意”;pay much attention意为“非常注意”;pay no attention意为“不在意”。另外pay attention to也可表示“向女生献殷勤;款待”。如:He likes to pay attentions to a lady.他喜欢向女士献殷勤。22、Even the teacher agreed that Li Wen was wasting his time甚至连老师也认为李文是在浪费时间(教材P31)agree作动词,意为“同意;赞成”,其后可接动词不定式或宾语从句。◆We agree to leave at once. 我们同意马上离开。◆We all agree that he is a good student. 我们一致认为他是个好学生。拓展①、agree with表示“同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观,点)”。◆I don't agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。◆I agree with what you say. 我同意你说的话。②、agree to主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。◆We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。◆She agreed to marriage. 她同意结婚。③、agree on主要指双方通过协商而达成一致意见或协议。◆We agreed on the price. 我们就价格达成了一致意见。◆Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。23、My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 在过去的几年里,我的生活改变了许多。(教材P32 3b)(l)、change此处用作动词,意为“改变;变化”。change还可用作名词,意为“变化”。◆I will never change my mind. 我决不会改变我的主意。◆Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。(2)、in the last few years意为“在过去的几年里”,指的是从现在算起的以前或到现在为止的几年中的情况,与现在有联系,因此句子的时态一般用现在完成时。◆Great changes have taken place in the village in the last few years.在过去的几年里,这个村庄发生了巨大的变化。◆I have learnt a lot in the last three years. 在过去的三年里我学到了很多。补全对话A: Hello, Wu Tong! What a nice day, isn’t it B: Yes, it is. Liang Hang, I have not seen you for a long time. 1 A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, Hulin is my hometown.B: 2 A: I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle.B: I heard there were narrow(窄)streets and few tall buildings in Hulin many years ago. 3 A: Oh. It has changed a lot now. There are more and more tall buildings. The city is much cleaner. And the traffic is more convenient(便利). It’s really beautiful now.B: By the way, 4 A: By train.B: Thanks to our open-door policy(政策), our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life.A: 5 . And I hope our country will be richer and stronger.B: I am sure it will.【答案】1、Where have you been2.What did you do3.How is it now4.How did you go there5.I think so【解析】本文是梁簧向吴桐介绍自己的家乡变化的一则对话。1.根据“I have not seen you for a long time. ”及“I have been to my hometown with my parents”可知,询问对方去了哪里,故填Where have you been。2.根据“I traveled around the whole city and visited my uncle”可知,询问对方做了什么,故填What did you do。3.根据“Oh. It has changed a lot now”可知,询问现在怎么样了,故填How is it now。4.根据“By train”可知,询问对方如何去的,故填How did you go there。5.根据“ our country has developed rapidly. People in China are living a happier life”及“nd I hope our country will be richer and stronger”可知,认可对方的评价,故填I think so。考点1、used to 用法—My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.—Oh But she ________ hate climbing hills.A.used to B.uses to C.was used to D.is used to【答案】A【详解】句意:——我阿姨每天早晨去爬山。——哦?但是她过去讨厌爬山。考查短语辨析。used to do sth过去常常做某事;be used to do被用来做某事。根据“My aunt goes to climb the hill every morning.”以及“Oh”可知,对于每天爬山这个行为感到疑惑,由此可推断空格处指过去讨厌爬山,应用used to do。故选A。考点2、It's +时间+ since + 从句It _________ five years since we last _________ each other.A.is; has seen B.is; saw C.was; saw D.has been; have seen【答案】B【详解】句意:自从我们上次见面已经过去五年了。考查动词时态。“It has been/is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”是固定句型,意为“自……以来有多长时间了”。故选B。考点3、词组take upIn order to cure his mom, the boy ________ selling flowers in his spare time.A.puts up B.takes up C.sets up D.makes up【答案】B【详解】句意:为了给妈妈治病,这个男孩在他的空余时间开始卖花。考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴;takes up开始从事;sets up设置;makes up编造,组成。结合句中“the boy…spare time.”可知男孩开始卖花挣钱给妈妈治病。take up doing sth.“开始做某事”。故选B。考点4、词组be proud of/ take pride in—China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.—As Chinese, we ________ our country.A.are satisfied with B.are friendly to C.are interested in D.are proud of【答案】D【详解】句意:——在这场脱贫攻坚战中,中国取得了全面的胜利。——作为中国人,我们为祖国感到骄傲。考查形容词短语辨析。be satisfied with对……感到满意;be friendly to 对……友好;be interested in对……感兴趣;be proud of 因……而骄傲。结合“China has made a complete victory in its fight against poverty.”可知,祖国取得了脱贫攻坚的胜利,我们应感到骄傲。故选D。考点5、动词advise的用法Because of COVID-19, our teachers advise us ________ to the public places less.A.to go B.going C.not to go D.not going【答案】A【详解】句意:由于新冠肺炎疫情,我们的老师建议我们少去公共场所。考查非谓语动词。advise sb (not) to do sth建议某人(不)做某事,根据“to the public places less”可知,是建议少去公共场所,故选A。考点6、词组pay attention toYou should pay attention to ________ while driving around the corner, or you may be in danger.A.slow down B.slowing down C.drive carefully【答案】B【详解】句意:开车拐弯时要注意减速,否则你可能会有危险。考查非谓语动词。slow down减速;drive carefully小心驾驶。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,介词to后用动名词。故选B。考点7、词组give upHe wants to give up __________, but it's hard for him to __________.A.drink; give up it B.drinking; give up itC.drinking; give it up D.to drink; give it up【答案】C【详解】句意:他想放弃喝酒,但是对他来说放弃这个很困难。考查非谓语动词和动词短语。A. drink; give up it动词原形,“放弃它”;B. drinking; give up it动名词形式,“放弃它”;C. drinking; give it up动名词形式,“放弃它”;D. to drink; give it up动词不定式,“放弃它”。第一空根据固定用法give up后接动名词形式表示“放弃做某事”,所以排除AD;第二空表示“放弃某事”,当宾语为人称代词时,必须放在动词短语中间,故选C。知识导图记忆重点单词变形1.humorous.adj.有幽默感的;滑稽有趣的→humor.n.幽默;滑稽2.silent.adj.不说话的;沉默的→silence.n.沉默:安静:默→silently.adv:沉默地3.helpful.adj.有用的;有帮助的→help.n.&v.帮助→unhelpful.adj.无益的;不予帮助的→helpless.adj.无助的→helper.n.助手;帮手4.interview.采访;面试n.面试;访谈→interviewer.n.采访者:面试者→interviewee.n.接受采访者:参加面试者5.Asian.adj.亚洲(人)的n.亚洲人→Asia.n.亚洲6.deal.v对付;对待→dealt.过去式→dealt.过去分词→deal.n.协议;交易→dealer.n.经销商:交易商7.shyness.n.害羞;→shy.adj.害羞的;腼膜的8.crowd.n.人群→crowded.adj.拥挤的→uncrowded.adj.不拥挤的9.private.adj.私人的;私密的→privately.adj私下地;秘密地→privacy.n.隐私10.require.v.需要;要求→requirement.n.要求11.European.adj.欧洲(人)的 n.欧洲人→Europe.n.欧洲12.African.adj非洲(人)的n.非洲人→Africa.n.非洲13.British.adj.英国(人)的→Britain.n.英国:不列颠14.speech.n.讲话;发言→speak.v说(某种语言);说话→speaker.n.演讲者;发言人;扬声器15.absent.adj.缺席;不在→absence.n.缺席→present.adj.出席的;在场的16.fail.v不及格;失败;未能(做到)→failure.n.失败17.examination.n.考试:审查→examine.v检查18.pride.n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.自豪的;骄傲的19.general.adj.总的:普遍的;常规的n.将军→generally.adv.一般地;普遍地20.introduction.n.介绍→introduce.v介绍重点短语1. be afraid of 害怕2.a couple of days几天3. not anymore=no more不再4.be interested in对..感兴趣5.be on a swim team 在游泳队6.get good grades=get good scores 取得好成绩 7.from time to time时常:有时 8. such a great idea如此好的一个主意9.take up 开始做10.deal with 应对;处理11.the whole school整个学校12.in front of crowds在众人面前13.be able to能够14.all the time一直;总是15.tons of大量的;许多的16.too much attention太多的关注17. worry about=be worried about担心18.hang out 闲逛:常去某处19. give up 放弃 20.normal life 正常的生活21.the road to success 通往成功之路22.think about考虑23.fight on 奋力坚持24.work hard努力学习/努力工作 25. a very small number of people 极少数人26.pop star 流行乐明星 pop music流行乐27.country music乡村音乐28.at least 至少29.be alone 独处30. give a speech 作演讲31.in public 公开地32.in the past 在过去33.be nervous about 对..感到紧张/焦虑34. from the countryside来自农村35. do well in=be good at 擅长36.cause problems制造问题;惹麻烦 37.look for jobs 找工作38.take care of=look after照顾39.feel lonely 感到孤独40. influence his schoolwork影响他的学业41.be absent from缺席42. fail one's examinations 考试不及格43. boarding school 寄宿学校44.make friends 交朋友45.in person 亲身;亲自46. even though= even if 即使47.think of 记起;想起48. take pride in=be proud of为...感到自豪49.be active in 在......方面积极50.general introduction总体介绍51.in the last/past few years 在过去的几年里52.remain silent 保持沉默用法精萃1. used to do sth过去常常做某事 be used to do sth.(某物)被用于做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事2.be afraid of sb./sth.害怕某人或某物 be afraid to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事(实际上未必发生)3. be brave enough to do sth.足够勇敢做某事4.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth看见某人做了某事5. take up doing sth.开始做某事 give up doing sth放弃做某事6. dare to do sth.敢于做某事7. be prepared to do sth.准备好做某事8.think about doing sth.考虑做某事9. mind doing sth.介意做某事10. have difficulty/trouble problems/(in)doing sth.做某事有困难11. make a/the decision to do sth.=decide to do sth.决定做某事12.send sb.to sp.送某人去某地13. advise sb. to do sth建议某人去做某事14. be always doing sth.总是做某事15. begin to do sth.开始做某事16.require sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事17. have a great influence on sb.对某人有很大影响18.It has been+一段时间+since+从句.自从...以来已经有多长时间了19.It's +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.对某人来说做某事是..20.It's hard to believe that.很难相信..一、单项选择1.She is such a shy girl, so she doesn’t dare ________ in public.A.to speak B.speaking C.to speaking D.speaks【答案】A【详解】句意:她是个害羞的女孩,所以不敢在公共场合讲话。考查非谓语动词。dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。2.I ________ want to go to the farm ________ because it’s too boring.A.don’t; anymore B.not; any longer C.no; more D.not; anymore【答案】A【详解】句意:我不想再去农场了,因为太无聊了。考查副词短语。no more“不再”,需连用,放句尾,排除C;not...anymore=not...any longer“不再”,前面的否定句需借助助动词do,构成否定结构don’t,排除BD。故选A。3.He was still ________ though he had a lot of problems. He didn’t say a word.A.silent B.noisy C.silently D.noisily【答案】A【详解】句意:尽管他有很多问题,但他还是沉默了。他一句话也没说。考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。silent沉默的,形容词;noisy吵闹的,形容词;silently沉默地,副词;noisily吵闹地,副词。根据“He didn’t say a word.”可知他没有说话,保持沉默,作be动词的表语用形容词。故选A。4.Our city is cleaner than it ________.A.used to being B.used to be C.used to have D.used to having【答案】B【详解】句意:我们的城市比以前更干净了。考查动词短语。used to be过去是;used to have过去有。根据“Our city is cleaner than it”可知,是指城市比前更干净,主句部分是系动词is,因此比较部分用used to be。故选B。5.It’s ________ for us ________ the task in a short time.A.hard; finish B.harder; to finish C.harder; finished D.hard; to finish【答案】D【详解】句意:我们很难在短时间内完成这项任务。考查形容词的原级以及非谓语动词。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语,此处无比较之意,故形容词用原级。故选D。6.This is very important news, so I want to talk with you ________.A.on person B.in person C.at person D.with person【答案】B【详解】句意:这是非常重要的消息,所以我想亲自和你谈谈。考查介词短语辨析。on person表述错误;in person亲自;at person表述错误;with person表述错误。根据“This is very important news, so I want to talk with you…”可知,此处说的是想亲自谈谈这个重要的消息。故选B。7.—_________—He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.A.What does he like B.What’s he like C.How does he like D.What is he look like【答案】B【详解】句意:——他是什么样的?——他很瘦很高,有短卷发。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What does he like他喜欢什么;What’s he like他是什么样的;How does he like错误表达,like后缺少宾语;What is he look like句型错误。根据答语“He is very slim and tall with short curly hair.”可知,是询问外貌特征,故选B。8.Jack used to ________ TV, but now he is used to ________ books.A.watch; reading B.watch; readC.watching; read D.watching; reading【答案】A【详解】句意:杰克过去常看电视,但现在他习惯了看书。考查非谓语动词。固定短语used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,第一空用动词watch;固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,第二空用reading。故选A。9.—Mike won the first prize in the physics competition.—Yes, his mother was very happy and _________ him.A.took care of B.paid attention to C.took pride in D.worried about【答案】C【详解】句意:——迈克在物理竞赛中得了一等奖。——是的,他的母亲非常高兴,为他感到骄傲。考查动词短语。took care of照顾;paid attention to注意;took pride in为……感到骄傲;worried about担心。根据“Mike won the first prize in the physics competition.”可知,迈克得了一等奖,所以他的妈妈为他感到骄傲。故选C。10.Our government is using some ways to ________ the problem of environmental pollution.A.agree with B.start with C.compare with D.deal with【答案】D【详解】句意:我们的政府正在采取一些措施来处理环境污染问题。考查动词短语。agree with同意;start with从……开始;compare with比较;deal with处理。根据“some ways to…the problem of environmental pollution.”可知,此处表示处理污染问题的方式,故选D。11.—What do you think of Robert Green —He is a ________ man who likes telling jokes. We all like him.A.silent B.humorous C.helpful D.serious【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得罗伯特·格林怎么样?——他是一个幽默的人,喜欢讲笑话。我们都喜欢他。考查形容词词义辨析。silent沉默的;humorous幽默的;helpful乐于助人的;serious严肃的。根据本句“...who likes telling jokes...”可知,他喜欢讲笑话,所以他是“幽默的”。故选B。12.—Why could you write so well —I read a lot, and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong _________ on me.A.difference B.explanation C.situation D.influence【答案】D【详解】句意:——你为什么能写得这么好?——我读了很多书,欧内斯特·海明威的作品对我有很大的影响。考查名词辨析。difference差别;explanation解释;situation情况;influence影响。 根据“the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong...on me”可知他的作品对我有影响,空处为短语have an influence on,表示“对……有影响”。故选D。13.We take pride in her. She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.A.are interested in B.are surprised by C.are proud of D.are used to【答案】C【详解】句意:我们为她感到自豪。她是赢得这个赛事的第一个亚洲专业网球运动员。考查形容词短语。are interested in对……感兴趣;are surprised by被……惊讶;are proud of以……为自豪;are used to习惯于。根据第二句“She is the first Asian professional tennis player to win it.”和常识可知,take pride in与be proud of意思一致。故选C。14.—The hotel has 110 bedrooms, all with ________ bathrooms.—No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.A.private B.shared C.public D.direct【答案】A【详解】句意:——旅店有110各卧室,全部都有独立卫生间。——难怪每年旺季都有这么多游客住在这家旅馆。考查形容词辨析。private私人的;shared共有的;public公共的;direct直接的。根据“No wonder so many tourists stay at the hotel every year during the high season.”可知人们喜欢的原因,应该是房间有独立卫生间,A选项符合。故选A。15.—What do you think of little Jack —He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but ________, he is a good boy.A.in public B.in general C.in person D.in fact【答案】B【详解】句意:——你觉得小杰克怎么样?——他有时很淘气,但总的来说,他是个好孩子。考查介词短语。in public公开地;in general总的来说;in person亲自;in fact事实上。根据“He is naughty (顽皮的) sometimes, but…, he is a good boy.”可知小杰克虽然有时淘气,但总的来说是个好孩子。故选B。16.— Dear, you need to ________ by next week, to go to university at home or go abroad. You are going to be eighteen.— OK, Mom. I am considering it.A.make an appointment B.make a suggestionC.make a decision D.make a request【答案】C【详解】句意:——亲爱的,到下周为止你需要做出决定了,在国内上大学还是出国。你马上18岁了。 ——好的,妈妈,我正在考虑。make an appointment意为“预约”;make a suggestion意为“提建议”;make a decision 意为“做决定”;make a request 意为“提出请求”。根据to go to university at home or go abroad,可知指做出决定,故选C。【点睛】动词短语的词义辨析试题旨在通过题干或微型语境考查学生对上下文的理解、动词短语的不同搭配识别、记忆及动词短语词义的辨析并恰当运用动词短语的能力。该题中make与不同的名词搭配组成了不同意义的短语,根据to go to university at home or go abroad,可知指做出决定,故选C。17._________ it rained heavily, all the students came to school on time.A.Even though B.Because C.As D.Unless【答案】A【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,所有的学生都按时来到了学校。Even though尽管;Because因为;As当…时候;因为;作为;Unless除非,如果不。根据句意可知,两句话之间是转折的关系,故应选A。18.—Look! The goldfish is dying.—What a pity! This kind of goldfish________a lot of care and attention.A.has B.offers C.requires D.receives【答案】C【详解】句意:——看,这条金鱼就要死了。——多么遗憾!这种金鱼需要大量的关心和关注。考查动词辨析。has有;offers提供;requires需要;receives收到,接受;根据句意可知,金鱼需要得到关心和关注。主语为This kind of goldfish。可知谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。19.Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax and ________ some hobbies to enjoy their lives.A.set up B.take up C.give up D.look up【答案】B【详解】句意:由于双减政策,学生有更多的时间放松和培养一些爱好来享受他们的生活。考查动词短语辨析。set up建立;take up开始从事;give up放弃;look up查阅。根据“Because of the double reduction policy(双减政策), students have more time to relax …”和“some hobbies to enjoy their lives.”可知,此处应该是培养一些业余爱好。B选项“开始从事……”符合语境。故选B。20.She doesn’t feel _____ though she is ____.A.alone , lonely B.lonely , lonely C.lonely, alone D.alone , alone【答案】C【分析】【详解】句意:尽管她独自一个人,她也不感到孤独。形容词辨析。alone只是陈述一个客观事实,意思是“独自一人,没有同伴或助手”,只用作表语。有时放在名词或代词后,表示“仅仅,只有”,可作形容词。 另外,alone 可用作副词,表示“独自地,单独地”; lonely 则有浓厚的感调,指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊时所发生的一种悲伤的和忧郁的感情,意思是“孤独,寂寞”,作形容词。结合语境可知前文带有感彩,下文只强调独自一人,故选C。二、单词拼写21.I’ve won the first prize and I am p of myself.【答案】(p)roud【详解】句意:我赢得了一等奖,我为自己感到骄傲。根据“I’ve won the first prize”和首字母p可知,赢得了一等奖,因此感到骄傲,proud“骄傲的”,是形容词,作为系动词am的表语,用形容词,故填(p)roud。22.Please not smoke in p .【答案】(p)ublic【详解】句意:请不要在公共场合抽烟。根据“Please not smoke in…”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“在公共场合”,in public意为“在公共场合”,固定词组。故填(p)ublic。23.His family have a very positive i on him.【答案】(i)nfluence【详解】句意:他的家庭对他有着非常积极的影响。根据句子结构,空格处应填名词,结合所给首字母“i”可拼写出单词influence,have a positive influence on sb.意为“对……有积极的影响”,符合句意,故填(i)nfluence。24.I think it is h to read English aloud in the morning.【答案】(h)elpful【详解】句意:我认为在早上大声朗读英语是有帮助的。根据“I think it is ... to read English aloud in the morning.”及首字母可知,在早上大声朗读英语是有用的;helpful“有帮助的,有用的”,形容词作表语。故填(h)elpful。25.Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学). She is the p of us Chinese.【答案】(p)ride【详解】句意:屠呦呦赢得了2015年生理学诺贝尔奖。她是我们中国人的骄傲。此处应填名词作表语,根据“Tu Youyou won 2015 Nobel Prize in physiology (生理学).”可知,应是她赢得了诺贝尔奖成为我们的骄傲,pride“骄傲,自豪”符合语境。故填(p)ride。26.Bob was a from the class meeting because he hurt his leg badly.【答案】(a)bsent【详解】句意:Bob缺席了班会,因为他的腿伤得很重。根据“he hurt his leg badly”及首字母a可知,设空处表示“缺席”,absent“缺席的”,形容词,be absent from“缺席”。故填(a)bsent。27.My math teacher is so h that he always makes us laugh.【答案】(h)umorous【详解】句意:我的数学老师是如此的幽默以至于他总是使我们大笑。根据“he always makes us laugh”并结合首字母可知humorous“幽默的”符合语境,形容词作表语,故填(h)umorous。28.He used to be really shy and took up singing to d with his shyness.【答案】(d)eal【详解】句意:他过去非常害羞,采用唱歌来应对他的羞怯。根据“took up singing to…with his shyness”可推出,是用唱歌来应对害羞,deal with处理,克服。动词不定式表目的。故填(d)eal。29.France is a E country.【答案】(E)uropean【详解】句意:法国是一个欧洲国家。根据“a…country”可知空格处需要填形容词来修饰名词。根据常识可知法国是欧洲国家,又结合所给首字母可知,应填European“欧洲的”,故填(E)uropean。30.China and Japan are A countries.【答案】(A)sian【详解】句意:中国和日本是亚洲国家。根据主语“China and Japan”和首字母提示可知,空处应是Asian“亚洲的”,形容词。故填(A)sian。31.Maria often gets nervous before she gives a in public. (speak)【答案】speech【详解】句意:玛丽亚在公开演讲前经常紧张。根据“she gives a...in public”及所给词汇可知,此处指的是speech“演讲”,空前有a修饰,名词应用单数形式,故填speech。32.The U. K. is an old ________ (Europe) country.【答案】European【详解】句意:英国是一个古老的欧洲国家。根据“country”可知横线处需填形容词修饰,故填Europe的形容词形式European。故填European。33.I think many inventions are very (help).【答案】helpful【详解】句意:我认为许多发明都是非常有用的。根据“I think many inventions are very...(help).”可知,此处表示“许多发明都是有用的”,空处应填入形容词helpful“有用的”,作表语。故填helpful。34.We all kept (silence) in class when the teacher asked the matter.【答案】silent【详解】句意:当老师问这件事的时候,我们都保持沉默。keep silent“保持沉默”,固定短语,故应用silence的形容词形式。故填silent。35.We all like to talk with him because he is (humor).【答案】humorous【详解】句意:我们都喜欢和他说话,因为他很幽默。根据所给词语,以及设空处前的“is”,可知应填humorous“幽默的”作表语,故填humorous。36.It’s hard for Anna to make friends in a new school because of (shy)【答案】shyness【详解】句意:由于害羞,安娜在新学校很难交朋友。because of“因为,由于”,后加名词,所以将shy变为shyness。故填shyness。37.The members in the team, also called “steel roses”, became the (proud) of China.【答案】pride【详解】句意:团队中的所有成员,也被称为“铿锵玫瑰”,成为了中国的骄傲。根据空前的“the”及空后的“of China”可知,此处应用名词,proud为形容词,意为“骄傲的”,pride“骄傲”,为名词。故填pride。38.The policeman asked the woman to describe (exact) how the accident had happened.【答案】exactly【详解】句意:警察要求这位妇女准确地描述事故是如何发生的。此处修饰动词describe用副词exactly“确切地”。故填exactly。39.The of the Internet makes our world smaller and smaller. (introduce)【答案】introduction【详解】句意:互联网的引入使我们的世界越来越小。根据“The...of the Internet”可知此处用名词introduction“引入”,根据“makes”可知此处用名词单数形式。故填introduction。40.Mom advised me (run) in the morning to keep healthy.【答案】to run【详解】句意:妈妈建议我早上跑步以保持健康。advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”,故填to run。三、完成句子41.他过去不常在这条河里游泳。He swim in this river.【答案】didn’t use to【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“过去不常”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,动词短语;句子变为否定句时,应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形use。故填didn’t;use;to。42.她建议他们亲自与自己的儿子谈谈。She them with their son .【答案】advised to talk in person【详解】“建议某人做某事”advise sb to do sth,“谈话”talk,“亲自”in person,根据句意可知,动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故填advised;to;talk;in;person。43.我想知道他是怎样处理这个问题的。(完成译句)I wondered how he this problem.【答案】dealt with【详解】结合中英文提示,此处缺“处理”,其对应的英语表达为deal with,结合语境可知,该句主句时态为一般过去时,宾语从句中的谓语应用一般过去式。故填dealt;with。44.她过去常常害怕当众演讲。She used to be afraid of giving a speech .【答案】in public【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“当众”的英文表达。in public意为“当众”。故填in;public。45.我们的老师要求我们在词典中查这个单词。Our teacher asked us the word in the dictionary.【答案】to look up【详解】根据中英文可知,look up“查找”,ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”。故填to;look;up。46.这个女孩成名之后,获得了大量的关注。The girl after she became famous.【答案】got tons of attention【详解】get tons of attention“获得了大量的关注”,根据“became”可知,句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填got;tons;of;attention。47.成功的关键在于从错误中学习,并且永不放弃。The key to success is to learn from your mistakes and never .【答案】give up【详解】对照中英文提示可知,此处缺的是“放弃”,英语是短语give up,此处空格与前面的“to learn from your mistakes”,都是不定式作表语,而后句中的to可以省略,故填give up。48.抱歉,我今天没法决定。I am sorry. I cannot today.【答案】make a decision【详解】根据语境可知,本句时态应为一般现在时,且句中有情态动词can,后接动词原形;对照中文含义可知,空格处应该填“做决定”的含义,make a decision 表示“做决定”;故填①make②a③decision。49.你不再年轻了。你应该学会如何照顾你自己。You are young. You should learn how to yourself.【答案】no longer look after【详解】“不再”为no longer,副词短语;“照顾”为look after,动词短语;空二处为“疑问词+动词不定式”,故to后加动词原形。故填no;longer;look;after。50.我不介意每天穿校服。I don’t a school uniform every day.【答案】mind wearing【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处表达的意思是“介意穿”,mind介意,mind doing sth介意做某事,wearing穿,否定句中,实义动词作谓语,引入助动词,实义动词使用动词原形,故填mind;wearing。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览