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2024-2025 学年第二学期期末测试卷 A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want
高一英语 A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday
（考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分） A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分） 听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 13. What is the man doing
涂到答题卡上。 A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip.
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分） 14. How long will the course run this year
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 15. What surprised the woman last year
遍。 A. The extremely hot weather.
1. Where does the conversation probably take place B. The inexperienced assistants.
A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman's home. C. The number of children attending the course.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson 16. What new activities will be added this year
A. Meg's boss. B. Meg's father. C. Meg's doctor. A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
3. When will the party be over 听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. 17. What color is Pauly's head
4. What are the speakers talking about A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip. 18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
5. What do we know about the man A. He won't survive on his own.
A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island. B. He refuses to eat anything.
第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分） C. He has a broken tail.
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项 19. In what season did Pauly get lost
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后， A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。 A. Record Pauly's loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat.
6. Who is Lisa probably 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50分）
A. A shop assistant. B. The man's friend. C. Dominic's mother. 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分）
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. AMickey Mouse. A
7 8 9 You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding听第 段材料，回答第 、 题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job. Jane Addams (1860 — 1935)
9. How old is the man Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old. worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services
8 10 12 for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.听第 段材料，回答第 至 题。
10. How did the man find the apartment Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964)
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学校 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号
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If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the 24．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
world’s lakes and oceans. A．English is changing quickly.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present) B．English has the largest speakers in the world.
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find C．More and more people enjoy learning English.
work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first D．English is becoming increasingly important in our daily life.
woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 25．Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English
years on the top court. A．The author’s parents force him to study English.
Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005) B．English is very important.
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a C．English is very useful.
passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for D．The author likes English.
more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 26．When the author reads English novels, he feels ______.
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history A．pressed. B．anxious. C．pleased. D．confident.
A．Her social work. B．Her lack of proper training in law. 27．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background. A．Loving others is very important.
22．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US B．Loving English can make you successful.
A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson. C．If you want to get love from others, you should first love others.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks. D．You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.
23．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text C
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative. The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their
C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers. jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
B Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower
As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的 ) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another
the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation
more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
learn English has increased at a high speed. Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others.
But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently
love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make
When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch
When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English,I can see the beauty which is comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good
not the same as our Chinese… example of this kind of humor.
I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and
good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so
dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the
introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become
Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well. familiar with the British sense of humor.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me 28．Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
too. A．The British often enlarge the fact.
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B．British jokes are connected with many different cultures. 33．To be healthy we must ________.
C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries. A．keep fit and active
D．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is. B．keep fit and learn to relax
29．The author explains understatement by ______. C．be active and practise Yoga
A．describing a process B．making comparisons D．have a sound mind
C．following time order D．using examples 34．Our forefathers were healthy because ________.
30．According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______. A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
A．his interesting dialogues B．they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
B．his unique body language and facial expressions C．they spent most of the time out of doors
C．his silly and unpleasant behaviors D．their environment was not polluted
D．his ability to make fun of different classes of society 35．What would be the best title for the text
31．What can be the best title for the text A．How to Keep Fit
A．British Humor in Comedy B．Humor in Different Cultures B．How to Learn to Relax
C．Understanding British Humor D．Developing Your Sense of Humor C．How to Live a Healthy Life
D D．How to Practice Yoga
Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our 第二节 七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分）
diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The
meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. 36
looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find Increase self-awareness
people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey.
simply watching them. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 37 . To be on the path of
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.
good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens Improve strengths (优点)
though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 38 . It gives you a better understanding
except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair. of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way happen.
to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical Step out of the comfort zone
relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your
practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality.
relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it 39 . Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins
increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the outside your comfort zone.
other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers. 40
32．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ________. People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude
A．causes of unfitness towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their
B．bad features of living in cities mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in
C．the things we can completely do away with achieving success.
D．unavoidable things in town A．Improve mental health
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学校 班级 姓名 考场号 座位号
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B．Develop a learning attitude Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence， 57 AI in short，
C．And knowing your strengths is important could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world 58 （show）in the Terminator
D．However, there will also be times when you’ll fail （终结者）movies？
E．They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings “Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times， 59 is optimistic about the future. “We think
F．After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance， 60 （be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we
G．Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age humans are better at making 61 （adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can 62
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30分） （true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff
第一节 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分） said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more 63 （effect）.
It was very cold last Friday. The 41 was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time it’s OK “Our fate（命运）is 64 our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of 65
for me to 42 , but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something 43 to drink and then came (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.”
back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very 44 and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
gave her a can of cocoa and we had a little 45 while warming our hands. 第一节 单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。（每空 1分，满分 15分）
She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would 46 . I told her some 66． vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcer n. 播音员；广播员→announcement n. 宣布；宣告
encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her 47 . She seemed to be happy again and said she wished 67． adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方
to see me again. I 48 , nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to 49 in a hurry. 68． adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望
We may 50 see each other again. But I’m 51 for her saying “Wish I could meet you again”, 69． n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗歌（总称）
words that are not easy to say. It needs 52 to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In 70． vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 招呼；问候；敬礼
today’s world, people are usually very 53 with strangers. What’s more, they seldom 54 each other. 71． n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n. 顾客；主顾
That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send 55 of good luck to the kids full of emotion. 72． n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解→sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
41．A．train B．taxi C．bus D．subway 73． vt. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的
42．A．search B．wait C．plan D．doubt 74． n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的
43．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm 75. fall--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
44．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．worried D．disappointed 76. go--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
45．A．decision B．talk C．fight D．debate 77. wear--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
46．A．escape B．pass C．leave D．fail 第二节 书面表达（满分 25分）
47．A．cry B．scare C．relax D．complain 人工智能 AI( Artificial Intelligence)技术的快速发展和 Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨
48．A．smiled B．whispered C．refused D．shouted 大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包
49．A．get off B．get on C．come up D．come out 括：
50．A．usually B．seldom C．sometimes D．never AI的好处: AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
51．A．thankful B．helpful C．useful D．friendly Al的影响:人类对 Al过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
52．A．education B．praise C．courage D．patience 你的看法: ....
53．A．content B．angry C．honest D．careful 注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
54．A．congratulate B．trust C．fool D．protect AI in Our Life
55．A．wishes B．choices C．promises D．missions ______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） ______________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________
Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question 56 （sweep）across the world when ______________________________________________________________________________________________
a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？ ______________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025 学年第二学期期末考试高一英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C A B A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A A C B C A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D A C C D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A C G E C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D C B D C A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C D B A
21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了过去一百年中四位伟大的女性以及她们取得的伟大成
就。
21．细节理解题。根据“Jane Addams (1860-1935)”部分中的“She encouraged a sense of
community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need (她鼓励
建立社区意识，为有需要的人建立庇护所，促进教育和服务)”可知，Jane Addams因她的社
会服务工作而知名，故选 A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Rosa Parks (1913-2005)”中“On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery,
Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed
Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a
year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. (1955年 12月 1日，在阿拉巴马州蒙哥马利市，
罗莎·帕克斯在公交车上不肯给乘客让座。帕克斯的简单举动让她进了监狱。但这也引发了
蒙哥马利巴士的抵制. 它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕)”可知，为美国的人权运动
做出贡献的是 Ross Parks，故选 D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have
heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most
important woman of the past 100 years (你可能知道玛丽·居里是谁，但你可能没有听说过雷切
尔·卡森。在下面列出的杰出女性中，你认为谁是过去100年中最重要的女性)”、“Jane Addams”
部分中的“Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize(亚当斯成为
第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性)”、“Rachel Carson”部分中的“If it weren’t for Rachel
答案第 1页，共 9页
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Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today(如果不是雷切尔·卡森，环保运动今
天可能就不存在了)”、“Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)”部分中的“the first woman to
join the U. S. Supreme Court.(她成为第一位进入美国最高法院的女性)”以及“Rosa Parks”部
分中的“kicked off the civil-rights movement.(拉开了人权运动的序幕)”。可知，这些女性都是
某些行业或运动的先驱，故选 C。
24．D 25．A 26．C 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者自身的经历，表达了对英语的热爱。
24．主旨大意题。浏览第一段内容，尤其是根据第一句“As everyone knows, English is very
important today.(众所周知，现在英语十分重要)”可知，本段主要表达英语在当下生活中的重
要性。故选 D。
25．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“But for myself, I learn English not only because of its
importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it.(但是对于我自己来说，我学英
语不只是因为其重要性和实用性，而且因为我对英语的喜爱)”可知，作者提到自己喜欢学英
语的理由包括：英语的重要性和实用价值，以及自己对英语的热爱，并未提到 A选项“作者
的父母强迫他学英语”。故选 A。
26．细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the
book which is different from reading the translation.(当我阅读英语小说原文时，我能感受到来
自书中的愉悦，这和阅读译文是完全不同的)”可知，作者在阅读英语小说时感觉是愉悦、快
乐的。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be
lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.(如果你想被爱，就应该学会付出爱以
及变得可爱。所以我相信，因为我爱英语，英语也会爱我)”可知，作者的感悟是：想要得到
他人的爱，就应该先爱他人。故选 C。
28．D 29．D 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍英国幽默的特点，以及Mr. Bean作为英国幽默
的典型代表。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their
jokes.The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement. (然而，外国人往往
很难理解他们的笑话。要记住的主要一点是，英国人经常使用低调的说法。)” 以及第二段
“Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. (低调陈述意味着说的比你想象或感
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觉的少。)”可知，外国人很难理解英国笑话是因为英国人经常使用低调陈述，试图让某些事
情看起来比实际情况更不重要。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据第二段“For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he
might say, “It’s a little damp outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person,
someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly. (例如，如果有人在阵雨中淋湿了，他可能
会说：“外面有点湿。”或者，如果有人非常不礼貌，对另一个人大喊大叫，其他人可能会说，
“她不太友好”。)”可知，作者通过举例子的方式来解释低调陈述。故选 D。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body
movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. (憨豆先生不常说话，而是用他的身体动
作和面部表情让人发笑。)”可知，憨豆先生的幽默主要在于他独特的肢体语言和面部表情。
故选 B。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍外国人理解英国笑话有困难，接着阐述理解英式
幽默的要点，以及体现英式幽默的代表人物憨豆先生，故文章主要围绕理解英式幽默展开，
“理解英式幽默”适合作为文章的标题。故选 C。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．C
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何过健康的生活：积极锻炼和心态放松。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives
that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed
meals and stress.”（我们不健康的生活有一些方面是我们无法避免的。我想到了现代城市生
活的一些特点，如污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压力。）可知，污染、噪音、匆忙的用餐和压
力是现代城市生活的一些特点，是一些不健康的生活方式，由此可知，污染、噪音和压力是
生活在城市中的不良特征的一些例子。故选 B项。
33．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after you have found a way for keeping in
shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according
to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation.”（即使你
通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走完一半，因为根据专
家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，专家认为，为了保持健康，除了要
通过运动来保持身材外，还需要学会放松身心，由此可知，为了健康，我们必须健身和学会
放松。故选 B项。
34．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句“It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our
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lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to
forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the
natural way of life of our forefathers.”（然而，具有讽刺意味的是，随着我们的生活在物质意
义上的改善，我们发现越来越有必要回到活动形式——一方面是体力劳动，另一方面是放松
——这是我们祖先的自然生活方式。）可知，为了保持健康，我们需要回归到我们祖先的生
活方式上，那就是体力劳动和放松相结合的生活方式，由此可知，我们的祖先是健康的，因
为他们的生活方式与锻炼和放松密切相关。故选 A项。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合根据文章最后一段关键句“Even after you have found a way
for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health,
because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical
relaxation.”（即使你通过运动或体操找到了保持身材的方法，你仍然在通往健康的路上只走
完一半，因为根据专家的说法，你还必须掌握完全身心放松的艺术。）可知，本文主要介绍
的是在城市生活中，如何保持健康，我们即需要运动，又需要学会放松，“How to Live a
Healthy Life”意为“如何过健康的生活”，选项能够概括文章的主要内容。故选 C项。
36．G 37．E 38．C 39．D 40．B
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要列举了人们需要自我完善的几点原因。
36．根据上文说自我完善的重要性往往被忽视。而真相是你不能逃避它。而本文是文章第一
段，引出话题——以下就是一些原因，无论你的年龄大小，自我完善都很重要。故选 G。
37．本段小标题是 Increase self-awareness(提高自我意识)，而选项中的 they指代是就是上
文的 Self-awareness，也正是本段的主旨内容。可知，随着生活的继续，你会遇到不同的经
历和挑战。是它们（自我意识）使你更了解你的个性、思想和感情。故选 E。
38．上文提到自我完善让你识别你的个人优势。由此可知，下文“了解你的优势很重要”切题。
注意这里有同一个关键词 strengths。故选 C。
39．上文提到：然而，也会有你失败的时候。下文接着解释：不要让失败使你沮丧。上下文
合乎逻辑，都讲的是失败时要怎么样，更切题。注意这里有同一个关键词 failure。故选 D。
40．本题是选择段落标题。本段主要讲了那些致力于不断地自我完善的人，对学习有着极其
积极的态度。所以，培养学习态度是最佳选项。故选 B。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词
和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名
词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。例如本文的第 3题上下文中有同一个
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关键词 strengths。故选 C。和第 4题上下文中也有同一个关键词 failure。故选 D。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B
50．D 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．A
【导语】本文为记叙文。作者在车站偶遇一个为考试而发愁的女孩，作者给他一罐热饮，边
聊天边等车，分别时，女孩希望以后再见，作者被女孩的单纯和对陌生人的信任而感动。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车 15分钟左右就会到。A. train火车；B. taxi出租车；
C. bus公交车；D. subway地铁。根据下文“The bus had already arrived and I had to…in a hurry.
(公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。)”可知，作者在等公交车。故选 C项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数时候我可以等待，但今天不行。A. search搜索；B. wait
等待；C. plan计划；D. doubt怀疑。根据上文“It was very cold last Friday. The 1
was about to come in around 15 minutes. (上周五天气很冷。公共汽车 15分钟左右就会到)”，
以及下文“So I went to a store and bought something 3 to drink and then came back to the
station. (所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站)”可知，天气寒冷，而车
子还要 15分钟才来，所以作者决定去买点热饮，不是在原地“等车（waiting）”挨冻。故选
B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我去了一家商店，买了一些热的饮料，然后回到车站。
A. cheap便宜的；B. cold冷的；C. expensive贵的；D. warm温暖的。根据上文“It was very cold
last Friday. (上周五天气很冷。)”可知，天气冷，作者要买“热（warm）”饮驱寒。故选 D项。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那里站着一个女孩，看起来愁眉苦脸的，而且因为天气寒
冷而发抖。A. annoyed生气的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. worried发愁的；D. disappointed
失望的。根据下文“She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would
6 . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格)”可知，女孩为考试“发愁（worried）”。
故选 C项。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我给了她一罐可可，我们一边暖手一边聊了一会儿。A. decision
决定；B. talk谈话；C. fight 战斗；D. debate辩论。根据下文的“She said that she was nervous
about an exam and was afraid that she would 6 . I told her some encouraging words as
well as funny jokes to make her 7 . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。我告
诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。)”中的 said和 told可知，两人进行了“谈话（talk）”。
故选 B项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及格。A. escape逃走；B.
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pass通过；C. leave离开；D. fail失败，不及格。根据前半句“she was nervous about an exam”
可知，女孩为考试发愁，说明对考试没把握，担心会“不及格（fail）”。故选 D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她一些鼓励的话和有趣的笑话，让她放松。A. cry哭
泣；B. scare使害怕；C. relax放松；D. complain投诉。根据上文“She said that she was nervous
about an exam and was afraid that she would 6 . (她说她很担心一场考试，担心会不及
格。)”，以及下文“She seemed to be happy again(她似乎又高兴起来了)”可知，女孩为考试发
愁，所以作者用“encouraging words”和“funny jokes”来使她放松一下心态。relax符合语意。
故选 C项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，点头答应。A. smiled微笑；B. whispered低语；
C. refused拒绝；D. shouted喊。根据上文“She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to
see me again.(她似乎又高兴起来了，说她希望再见到我。)”可知，女孩说希望以后再次见到
他，下文“We may 10 see each other again. But I’m 11 to her for saying
‘Wish I could meet you again’, words that are not easy to say. It needs 12 to accept an
offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (我们可能再也不会见面。但我很感谢她说
‘希望我能再见到你’，这句话不容易说出口。接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需
要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩其实是陌生人，女孩在分别时希望以后还能见面时，作者心
存感激，所以会“笑着（smiled）”点头。故选 A项。
49．考查动词短语辨析。句意：公共汽车已经到了，我不得不赶紧上车。A. get off下车；B.
get on上车；C. come up走近；D. come out出来。上文“The…was about to come in around 15
minutes. (公共汽车 15分钟左右就会到。)”可知，作者本来就是等公交车，上半句“The bus had
already arrived”，此时车来了，他得“上车（get on）了”。故选 B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们可能再也不会见面。A. usually通常；B. seldom几乎不；
C. sometimes有时；D. never永不，不可能。根据下文“It needs 12 to accept an
offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心
是需要勇气的。)”可知，作者和女孩是陌生人，故以后再见面是不可能的。never符合语意。
故选 D项。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很感谢她说“希望我能再见到你”，这句话不容易说出
口。A. thankful感谢的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. useful有用的；D. friendly友好的。根据后
半句“words that are not easy to say.”，以及下文“It needs 12 to accept an offering
from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very 13
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with strangers. What’s more, they seldom 14 each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现
出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，他
们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，在这个人们彼此不信任的社会，女孩接受了作者给的可可热饮，
还简短交谈，分别时还希望以后子再见面，作者在别的陌生人那里是不可能体验到的经历，
所以作者很“感谢（thankful）”这个有勇气的女孩这么说。故选 A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。A.
education教育；B. praise赞美；C. courage勇气；D. patience耐心。根据上文“I gave her one cocoa
can and we had a little 5 while warming our hands. (我给了她一罐可可，我们一
边暖手一边聊了一会儿。)”，下文“In today’s world, people are usually very 13
with strangers. What’s more, they seldom 14 each other. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表
现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气的。在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。更重要的是，
他们很少信任彼此。) ”可知，现在人们之间缺乏信任，而女孩接受了我给的热饮，还一起聊
了会，说明女孩很有“勇气（courage）”信任作者这个陌生人。故选 C项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今世界，人们通常对陌生人都很小心。A. content满
意的；B. angry愤怒的；C. honest诚实的；D. careful小心的。根据上文“It needs 12 to
accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗
开放的心是需要勇气的。)”，下文“What’s more, they seldom 14 each other.(更重要
的是，他们很少信任彼此。)”可知，因为不信任彼此，接受陌生人的馈赠都需要勇气，所以
对陌生人得“小心（careful）”。故选 D项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，他们很少信任彼此。A. congratulate祝贺；B. trust
信任；C. fool愚弄；D. protect保护。根据上文“It needs 12 to accept an offering from
a stranger and to show an open heart. (接受陌生人的馈赠并表现出一颗开放的心是需要勇气
的。)”可知，因为不“信任（trust）”，接受陌生人的馈赠必须要有勇气。故选 B项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个年轻的女孩给了我一段回忆，也给了我一个理由，去给
那些充满感情的孩子们送上好运的祝福。A. wishes愿望；B. choices选择；C. promises承诺；
D. missions任务。根据后文“of good luck”可知，作者想给孩子送上好的祝愿。故选 A项。
56．swept 57．or 58．shown 59．who 60．are 61．adjustmen（t s） 62．truly
63．effective 64．in 65．its
【分析】这是一篇议论文。谁更聪明？人类还是人工智能？AlphaGo在围棋领域击败了人类，
但这能说明人工智能可以取代人类的大脑吗？不同的人对未来有不同的看法。
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56．考查时态。根据从句中的“defeated”可知，此处的事情发生在过去，故主句应用一般过
去时态。故填 swept。
57．考查连词。句意：人工智能的全面发展，简而言之，可能意味着人类的终结。artificial
intelligence或简称为 AI。该空表示“或者”。故填 or。
58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们真的要活在“终结者”电影里的世界里了吗？ 3 （show）
in the Terminator（终结者）movies是定语，修饰 the world。the world和 show之间是被动关
系，故应用过去分词作后置定语。故填 shown。
59．考查定语从句。 4 is optimistic about the future是非限制性定语从句。修饰 John
Markoff。引导词在从句中作主语，指人，应该用 who引导该从句。故填 who。
60．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：像视觉和平衡这样的事物在我们的生活中是自然的，平凡
的。这里说的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应该和 things
保持一致，故填 are。
61．考查名词。空处在句中作 making的宾语，需要用名词形式。故填 adjustment（s）。
62．考查副词。空处在句中修饰谓语动词 begin，需要用副词形式。故填 truly。
63．考查形容词。该处考查 make+宾语+宾语补足语结构，宾语补足语应该用形容词。且空
前有 more修饰，故该处填 effective。
64．考查介词。句意：我们的命运由我们自己控制。表示“由某人控制”，应该用 in one's hands。
故填 in。
65．考查代词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词 creators，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填 its。
【点睛】当所填的空在句中作谓语时，要从三个方面来考虑。第一：时态；第二：语态；第
三：主谓一致。首先观察句子是否有明显的时间状语。如有，则根据时间状语判断句子时态。
如果没有，则根据上下文语境来判断。其次，根据主语和谓语动词的逻辑关系判断句子语态。
如果两者之间是被动关系，那么，该句则要用被动语态。此外，还要根据主谓一致原则，判
断谓语动词的形式。例如，第 5小题则可根据该规则来判断。
66. announce 67. generous 68. eager 69. poet 70. greet 71. custom
72. sense 73. strike 74. crowd 75. fell, fallen 76. went, gone 77. wore, worn
78．One possible version:
AI in Our Life
As we all know, Al changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and
technology,we can see all kinds of Al products in our daily life. For example,smartphones can
答案第 8页，共 9页
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make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework.They all bring
great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used,
many workers lost their jobs. Also,some students rely on Al too much so that they lose their ability
to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, Al products have both advantages and
shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the
future.
答案第 9页，共 9页
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