资源简介 第05讲 Unit 5(知识全梳理&考点精准练)内容导航——预习三步曲第一步:学析教材 学知识:教材精讲精析、全方位预习练习题 讲典例:教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法练考点 强知识:5大核心考点精准练第二步:记串知识 识框架:思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握第三步:测过关测 稳提升:小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升1. Is it made of silver 它是银制的吗?(P33)“be made of”未“be+及物动词的过去分词+ of”的被动语态结构,意为“由……制造; 由……制作”The bridge is made of stone. 这座桥是用石头砌的辨析 be made of, be made from, be made into, be made by与be made inbe made of “由 …制成”,后接原材料,强调物理变化,能看出原材料be made from“由 …制成”,后接原材料,强调化学变化,不能看出原材料be made into“被制成...... ”,后接成品, 强调被制成什么成品be made by“被...... 制造”,后接制作人,强调制作人是谁be made in“在……制造”,后接地点或场所,强调物品的产地◆The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的◆The wine is made from wheat 这种酒是用小麦酿成的◆Some of the trees w ill be made into paper. 其中一些树将被做成纸◆The chair as made by an old carpenter. 那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的◆This car is made in Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造2、Where is tea produced in China' 中国哪里产茶?(教材P34 2d)produce (to make things to be sold,especially in large quantities)作动词,意为“生产;制造;出产”。◆What does the factory produce? 这家工厂生产什么产品?辨析 produce与make produce可以表示通过制造而获得产品,也可以表示生产粮食、蔬菜等,即通过种植而获得产品 make 作“制造”讲时,一般可以和produce相互换用。但不能表示通过种植而获得产品◆They produce wheat and rice. 他们生产小麦和稻米。◆The factory makes/produces cars. 这个工厂制造小汽车。3、Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea安溪和杭州都是因茶而广为人知(教材P34 2d) be known for意为“以……闻名;为人知晓”,同义短语是be famous for。◆He is known/famous for his learning. 他以学问渊博著名。注意 表达程度“以……而非常著名”时,分别用be well known for和be very famous for。辨析be known for,be known as与be known tobe known for“以……闻名;为人知晓”表示出名的原因be known as“作为……闻名”,表示出名的形式be known to “为……所知晓”,表示出名的范围◆Hong Kong is known for its shopping streets.香港因它的购物街出名◆Hong Kong is known as a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。◆Hong Kong is known to people all over the world. 香港为全世界的人所知晓。4、Well,as far as I know,tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.哦,据我所知,茶树被种植在山坡上。(教材P34) as far as在此意为“就……;据……”◆As far as I know,that is highly unlikely. 据我所知,那是极不可能的。◆As far as I can see,there are no mistakes. 依我看,没有什么错。拓展 as far as还意为“远到……;一直到…”。◆We walked as far as the river. 我们一直走到河边。◆I've read as far as the third chapter. 我已读到第三章。5、When the leaves are ready,they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing当叶子成熟以后,它们就被手工采摘,然后被送去加工。(教材P34)(l)、are picked by hand意为“被手工采摘”,是被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词十by十其他”,介词by意为“被……”。◆We are all moved by his words. 我们都被他的一番话感动了。(2)、process 动词,意为“加工;处理”。◆The fish are processed by freezing. 这种鱼经过了冷冻处理。拓展process还可作名词,意为“过程”◆The training of astronauts is a long process. 训练宇航员是个长期的过程。6、 No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 无论你想买什么,你可能认为那些产品是在那些国家制造的。(P35)⑴、no matter和疑问词what连用,意为“无论什么”,引导让步状语从句,这时可与whatever互换。◆No matter what/ Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.无论你说什么,我都不相信你。⑵、product是可数名词,意为“产品;制品”。指某种自然的或人工生产的产品,也可指文学或艺术作品;一般多指工业品,也可指农产品,它的含义比produce广。◆Our car is a product of that factory. 我们的车是那个工厂的产品。◆Such farm products are cheap. 那样的农产品不贵。拓展no matter是从属连词,意为“不管;无论”,其后常接疑问词what、which、who、 whom、where、whose、when、how等,用来引导让步状语从句。从句既可放在主句之前,也可放在主句之后。使用no matter时,要注意以下情况:若主从句均表示将来动作,从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来时。◆No matter who they are,they will have to wait in line.无论他们是谁,他们都将排队等候。7、He found it interesting that so many products in local shops were made in China.他发现当地商店那么多产品产于中国很有趣。(P35)“find + it + 形容词 + that从句”的结构,形容词充当宾语补足语,it是形式宾语,that从句是真正的宾语。◆I find it necessary that we should ask him for his advice.我发现我们向他征求意见是必须的。拓展“find +it +形容词+不定式”也是一个常用结构,表示“发现干某事怎么怎么样”。形容词充当宾语补足语,补充说明it的情况或状态;it是形式宾语,动词不定式是真正的宾语。◆I find it hard to finish the work today. 我发现今天难于完成工作。8、 He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China. 他意识到美国人几乎无法避免买中国制造的产品。(P35)avoid是动词,意为“避免;回避”,后面常跟名词或动词作宾语;跟动词作宾语只能用动名词,构成avoid doing结构,不能跟不定式作宾语。◆You had better avoid reading in the train.你最好避免在地铁上阅读。9.、Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. 在中国每个不同的地区都有她自己独特的传统艺术形式。(P38)(l)、form此处用作可数名词,意为“形式;类型”。◆These are two different forms of the same thing.这是同一事物的两种不同形式。(2)、form 作名词,还可以表示“表格(纸)”。◆Please fill in this form,giving your name,address and business. 请填一下这张表,写上你的姓名、地址和职业。(3)、form还可以作动词,意为“构成;组成”。◆We formed a study group. 我们组成了一个学习小组。10、The most common things,from paper to clay to bamboo,are turned into objects of beauty.最普通的东西,从纸到黏土再到竹子,都变成了美丽的物品。(教材P38 2b) turn…into….是动词短语,意为“把……变成……”。◆The farmers are turning wasteland into ricefields.农民们正把荒地变成稻田。拓展turn构成的动词短语:turn on打开 turn off关闭 turn up调大(音量) turn down调小(音量) turn against背叛turn in上交 turn over翻转11、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦的时候,他就放孔明灯以寻求帮助。(教材P38 2b)(1)、send out意为“发出;放出;发送”,是“动词十副词”短语,代词作宾语时,要放在两者之间。但如果名词作宾语,可以放在短语后面,也可放在短语中间。◆The sun sends out light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。(2)、when in trouble是状语从句的省略句,当主句主语和从句主语相同具从句中有be动词时,可以把从句中的主语以及be动词省略。◆I saw him while (I was)waiting for the bus.等公共汽车的时候我看见他了。◆He fell asleep when(he was,)on duty. 他值班的时候睡着了。12、They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.它们由竹子制成,外面被糊上纸。(教材P38 2b)be covered with意为“被……覆盖”。◆The whole land is covered with white snow辨析 be covered with和be covered by这两个短语都意为“被……所遮盖”。当介词宾语为非人为的自然物时,两者可互换。◆The mountain is covered with(by) snow all the year round.山上终年积雪。其区别是:强调状态时多接with,强调动作时多接by。◆The yard is covered with leaves. 院子被树叶覆盖着。◆The top of the mountain was covered by a cloud. 山顶被云遮盖了。当介词宾语为一件较小的覆盖物(如cloth, book)时,一般要用with,因为此时往往用“人”作为行为施动者。◆The table was covered with a table cloth (by me). (我在)桌上盖着一块桌布。13、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story、这些工艺品通常是可爱的孩子,或者是源自中国童话故事或者历史故事中的活泼的人物形象。(教材P38 2b)lively(full of life and energy)形容词,意为“生气勃勃的;活泼的;(色彩)鲜艳的”。◆She may be 80,but she's still lively. 她也许有八十岁了,但仍精力充沛。辨析 lively,alive与living lively “生气勃勃的;精力充沛的”,可作定语或表语 alive “活着的”,常作表语或后置定语 living “活着的”,常作定语◆Who is the lively boy in the picture 照片中那个活泼的男孩是谁?◆Luckily,the dog is still alive. 幸运的是,这只狗仍然活着。◆He is one of the oldest men alive in the world. 他是世界上仍健在的最老的人之一。◆The river is so dirty that no living things can live in it. 河水这么脏,以至于没有生物能在里面生存。After drying,they are fired at a very high heat.干了以后它们被高温烧制。(教材P38 2b) heat名词,意为“热;高温”。◆You can feel the heat of the sun. 你可以感觉到太阳的热气。注意at a very high heat意为“通过高温”,heat虽是不可数名词,但前面有修饰成分时,要用冠词a。拓展heat 还可作动词,意为“加热;变热”。◆Heat some water! 烧些水吧!15、It takes several weeks to complete everything.完成每件作品需花费好几个星期。(教材P38 2b)(l)、该句为“It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth.”句型,意为“做某件事花费(某人)多长时间”。◆It took him an hour and a half to write the letter.写这封信花了他一个半小时(2)、complete 动词,意为“完成”◆The builders will complete the new sports center next year. 建筑工人将在明年建成这个新的运动中心。拓展complete还可作形容词,意为“完整的;完全的”。◆Is this a complete story 这是一个完整的故事吗?补全对话A: Amy, these two children are quite cute and lively. 1 B: They are Chinese clay art.A: 2 B: They are made of clay.A: 3 B: I made them together in a museum last week.A: You’re great. 4 B: The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.A: 5 B: They are from a Chinese fairy tale. They are very interesting.【答案】1、What are they2.What are they made of3.When and where did you make them4.How are they made/How do you make them5.Where are they from【解析】对话是两个人对中国泥塑的所需材料、制作过程以及来源的讨论。1.根据“They are Chinese clay art.”可知,此处应该是问“是什么东西”,英语用what提问,故填What are they。2.根据回答“They are made of clay.”可知,此处是问“是用什么制成的”,故填What are they made of。3.根据回答“I made them together in a museum last week.”可知,此处应该是问”什么时候在哪里制作的“,用when和where提问,故填When and where did you make them。4.根据后句的描述“The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired a very high heat.”可知,此处应该是询问制作过程,表达的是“怎么制作的”,英语中提问方式用how,故填How are they made/How do you make them。5.根据“They are from a Chinese fairy tale.”可知,此处应该是询问“他们来自哪里”,英语用where提问,故填Where are they from。考点1、考查被动语态—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A.is making B.are making C.is made D.are made【答案】D【详解】句意:——越来越多的高科技产品是中国制造的。 ——是的。我们的国家越来越强大。考查一般现在时被动语态。主语products与动词make之间是被动关系,故此处应用被动语态,主语是复数形式,助动词用are,故选D。考点2、no matter 的用法________ it is, just keep going because you only fail when you give up.A.No matter what B.No matter how hard C.No matter when D.No matter where【答案】B【详解】句意:不管有多困难,都要坚持下去,因为只有当你放弃的时候,你才失败。考查让步状语从句。No matter what无论什么;No matter how hard不管有多困难;No matter when不论何时;No matter where不论哪里。根据“it is, just keep going”可知,不管有多困难,都要坚持下去,故选B。考点3、句型find it +...+to do sthI find ________ is very exciting for me to go camping in the open air.A.it B.this C.one D.that【答案】A【详解】句意:我发现在户外露营对我来说是非常令人兴奋的。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个,指较近的事物;one一个;that那个,指较远的事物。根据“I find...is very exciting for me to go camping”可知,此处考查固定句型“find it+adj+for sb to do sth”,表示“发现做某事对某人来说是……”,it在句子中作形式宾语。故选A。考点4、动词avoid的用法You should avoid _______ the same mistakes.A.make B.to make C.making D.makes【答案】C【详解】句意:你应该避免犯同样的错误。考查非谓语动词。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动名词作宾语。故选C。考点5、动词短语be covered with—There are more than 1000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice.—So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere.A.is short of B.is covered with C.is connected with【答案】B【详解】句意:——深圳有1000多个公园,而且空气很好。——的确如此。它到处都覆盖着树木和鲜花。考查短语。is short of缺乏;is covered with覆盖;is connected with连接。根据“the air is so nice”及“trees and flowers”,可知句子表达覆盖着树和花,用“is covered with”。故选B。知识导图记忆重点单词变形1.glass. n.玻璃(不可数名词)→glass. n.玻璃杯(可数名词)2.fairness. n.公正性;合理性→fair. adj.合理的;公平的→fairly. adv.公平地;合理地→unfair. adj.不公平的;不公正的→unfairly. adv.不公正→unfairness. n.不公平;不合理性3.environmental. adj.自然环境的;有关环境的→environment. n.环境→environmentally. adv.与环境有关地;环境方面地4.leaf. n.叶;叶子→leaves.复数5.produce. v.生产;制造;出产→producer. n.生产商;制造商6.product. n.产品;制品→production. n.生产;产量7.widely. adv.广泛地;普遍地→wide. adj.宽的;宽阔的→width. n.宽度→widen. v.(使)变宽;(使)扩大8.pack. v.包装;装箱→package. n.包裹9.France. n.法国→French. adj.法国(人)的;法语的 n.法语10.Germany. n.德国→German. adj.德国(人)的;德语的n.德语;德国人→Germans. n.德国人(复数)11.postman. n.邮递员→postmen.复数12.international. adj.国际的→nation. n.国家;民族→national. adj.国家的;民族的petitor. n.参赛者;竞争者→compete. v.比赛;竞争→competition. n.比赛;竞争;竞赛 →competitive. adj.有竞争力的14.celebration. n.庆典;庆祝活动→celebrate. v.庆祝15.lively. adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的→living. adj.活着的;尚在人世的→live. adj.活着的;有生命的→alive. adj.活着的;没死的16.historical. adj.(有关)历史的→history. n.历史→historian. n.历史学家plete. v.完成→complete. adj.完整的;完全的→completely. adv.完全地;彻底地重点短语1.be made of 由……制成(能看出原材料)2.be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)3.be made in 在……(地点)制造4.be made by由……制造(制作人)5.buy sth.for +价格 以多少钱买……6.by the way 附带/顺便说一下7.hear about=hear of听说8.come up with想出9.be known/famous for 因为……而闻名10.in the past在过去 in the future 在未来11.be produced in 在……生产/制造12.be widely known for以……被广为人知13.as far as I know据我所知14.by hand手工15.all over the world全世界16.be good for对……有好处17.no matter无论18.even though即使;虽然19.things made in China中国制造的东西20.in fact实际上21.everyday things日常用品22.used wood用过的木头23.traffic accidents交通事故24.find out查明;弄清25.different kinds of 不同种类的pete in在……方面竞争27.be painted with被涂上;被画上28.turn into 变成29.according to根据;按照30.send out发出;发送;派遣31.in trouble处于困境;有麻烦32.be covered with被……覆盖33.be lit被点燃34.rise into the air升入空中35.be seen as被看做36.a symbol of/symbols of ……的象征37.good wishes美好的祝愿38.paper cutting剪纸39.be cut with scissors被用剪刀剪……40.put...on... 把……放/贴在……上41.good luck 好运42.be fired at a very high heat 以高温烧制43.be used by被……使用44.be used for被用来……45.be shaped into被塑造成……46.at midnight在午夜47.a lot of research on...很多关于……的研究用法精萃1.It seems that 似乎(后接从句) seem to do似乎做某事2.find it+adj.+that从句 发现……是……的3.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事4.be good at (doing) sth.擅长(做)某事5.sb. be allowed to do sth. 某人被允许做某事6.use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事7.bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. 把某物带给某人8.tell sb. about sth.告诉某人关于某事9.learn to do sth. 学习做某事10.It takes/took ( sb.)+时间+to do sth.做某事花费(某人)多少时间11.watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事12.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事一、单项选择1.—Where is Moutai ________ —In Guizhou, China.A.made of B.made from C.made D.made by【答案】C【详解】句意:——茅台是哪里生产的?——在中国贵州。考查动词短语。be made of由……制成(能够看出原材料);be made from由……制成(看不出原材料);made制作,过去分词/过去式;be made by被……制造。根据“In Guizhou, China.”可知,此处应用made in,表示“在哪里制造”。故选C。2.We’ll _________ an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.A.put away B.put up C.put off D.put on【答案】D【详解】句意:在今年的艺术节,我们将上演一部英语话剧《白雪公主》。考查动词短语。put away放好;put up举起;put off推迟;put on上演。根据“We’ll…an English play Snow White during this year’s Art Festival.”可知,此处是指上演一部英语话剧。故选D。3.The mountain ________ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb.A.covered B.was covered C.is covered D.covers【答案】C【详解】句意:这座山终年积雪,因此很难攀登。考查被动语态。根据“all year round”可知,句子表述的是一般性的事实,所以用一般现在时,主语The mountain是动作cover的承受者,表示“被覆盖”,所以用被动语态,一般现在时的被动语态结构是:be+动词的过去分词,主语为单数,be动词用is。故选C。4.The table is made ________ wood and the paper is also made ________ wood.A.of; of B.from; fromC.of; from D.from; of【答案】C【详解】句意:桌子是木头做的,纸也是木头做的。考查动词短语。be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么;be made from表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征。桌子是木头做的,可以看出原材料,而纸是木头做的,是看不出原材料的。所以第一空用be made of,第二空用be made from。故选C。5.It is impossible for you to ________ the work in only three hours.A.compare B.complete C.compete D.concert【答案】B【详解】句意:对你而言,要在仅仅三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。考查动词辨析。compare比较;complete完成;compete竞争;concert共同议定。根据“the work in only three hours.”可知,在三个小时内完成工作是不可能的。故选B。6.—Wow! Your living-room is so tidy, Andy!—Yes. It ________ every day.A.cleaned B.cleans C.was cleaned D.is cleaned【答案】D【详解】句意:——哇!你的客厅真整洁,安迪!——是的。它每天都被打扫。考查被动语态。主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态,又根据“every day”可知,该句为一般现在时的被动语态,其构成为“is/am/are done”,主语为三单,be动词用is。故选D。7.—Mr. Black always makes his class ________ and keeps his students interested in class.—What a successful teacher he is!A.boring B.lovely C.lively D.slowly【答案】C【详解】句意:——布莱克先生总是使他的课生动活泼,并使他的学生对他的课感兴趣。——他是一位多么成功的老师!考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的;lovely可爱的;lively生动的;slowly缓慢地。根据“and keeps his students interested in his class.”可知是让课堂变得生动活泼,学生才会感兴趣。故选C。8.— When shall we go to lunch, Mr. Smith I’m hungry.— Not until the work _________.A.will complete B.completed C.is completed D.has completed【答案】C【详解】句意:——史密斯先生,我们什么时候去吃午饭?我饿了。——直到工作完成。考查动词的时态和语态。答句是not until引导的时间状语从句的省略句,时态上遵循“主将从现”原则,且主语the work与complete之间是动宾关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态(am/is/are done)。故选C。9.To keep healthy, ______ touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.A.practice B.finish C.suggest D.avoid【答案】D【详解】句意:为了保持健康,洗手前不要触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。考查动词辨析。practice练习;finish完成;suggest建议;avoid避免。根据“To keep healthy...touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.”可知,洗手前避免触摸眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴,这可以保持健康,故选D。10.—The Great Wall ________ its long history and special beauty.—Yes, it’s one of the most famous places of interest in China.A.is known for B.is full of C.is interested in D.is good for【答案】A【详解】句意:——长城以其悠久的历史和独特的美而闻名。——是的,它是中国最著名的名胜之一。考查形容词性短语。is known for因……而著名;is full of充满;is interested in对……感兴趣;is good for对……有好处。根据“its long history and special beauty”可知长城因历史和特殊的美而闻名于世。故选A。11.You’d better watch the people and follow their ________ customs while traveling abroad.A.handsome B.huge C.local D.lonely【答案】C【详解】句意:在国外旅游时,你最好注意观察当地人,遵守他们当地的风俗。考查形容词辨析。handsome帅气的;huge巨大的;local当地的;lonely孤独的。根据“You’d better watch the people and follow their … customs while traveling abroad”可知,在国外旅游要遵守当地的风俗,故选C。12.I find ________ strange that my sister doesn’t want to see a film with us, but she wants to stay at home.A.it B.this C.that D.one【答案】A【详解】句意:我觉得很奇怪,我妹妹不想和我们一起去看电影,她却想待在家里。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个人。根据“find … strange that…”可知,此处考查“find it adj. that从句”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为that从句。故选A。13.—People use mobile phones ________.—Yes. They are very important in our ________ life.A.everyday; everyday B.everyday; every dayC.every day; everyday D.every day; every day【答案】C【详解】句意:——人们每天都在使用手机。——是的。它们在我们的日常生活中非常重要。考查形容词与副词短语。every day每天;everyday日常的。第一个空指的是时间,every day是时间状语,符合题意;everyday是形容词,作前置定语。故选C。14.We went to the open air and ________ sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.A.came out B.put outC.sent out D.made out【答案】C【详解】句意:我们来到户外放飞了天灯。它们在夜晚看起来非常明亮。考查动词短语。came out出版;put out扑灭;sent out发送;made out弄清。根据“We went to the open air and...sky lanterns. They looked so bright at night.”可知,此处指放飞天灯。故选C。15.We ________ to study hard in order to have a bright future.A.are told B.tell C.are telling D.will tell【答案】A【详解】句意:我们被告知要努力学习才能有一个光明的未来。考查被动语态。根据语境,判断“We”与谓语动词“told”之间,存在被动关系,指的是“我们被告知”要努力学习才能有一个光明的未来,只有A选项符合题意。故选A。二、单词拼写16.Life is a special race against the biggest c . That is time. Those who make good use of it finally win.【答案】(c)ompetitor【详解】句意:人生是一场与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑。那就是时间。那些善于利用它的人最终会赢。根据“…against the biggest…Those …win.”及首字母可知,此处是指“与最大竞争对手间的特殊赛跑”,competitor“对手,竞赛者”符合题意。故填(c)ompetitor。17.As we all know, two thirds of the earth’s s is water.【答案】(s)urface【详解】句意:众所周知,地球表面的三分之二是水。根据题干及首字母提示,可知此处填surface“表面”,名词作主语。故填(s)urface。18.This T-shirt is made of c .【答案】(c)otton【详解】句意:这件T恤是棉质的。根据“is made of”可知,此处是在谈论T恤衫的材质,结合首字母提示c可知,cotton“棉花”,不可数名词,在句中作介词宾语。故填(c)otton。19.Take it easy. You have to try to a making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them.【答案】(a)void【详解】句意:放轻松。你必须尽量避免犯错,但不要害怕犯错。根据“You have to try to...making mistakes, but don’t be afraid of them”和所给首字母可知,应该是尽力避免犯错,但是也不要害怕犯错,“避免”avoid,try to do“尽力做某事”。故填(a)void。20.China is famous for tea. Anxi and Hangzhou are w known for their tea.【答案】(w)idely【详解】句意:中国以茶闻名。安溪和杭州因茶而广为人知。根据“are w... known for their tea”可知此处是指因茶而广为人知,widely“广泛地”,副词修饰形容词known“知名的”。故填(w)idely。21.Excuse me, Sir, but you are not a to smoke here.【答案】(a)llowed【详解】句意:不好意思,先生,你不能在这抽烟。由句意和语境可知,此处表达不允许抽烟,be not allowed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“不被允许……”。故填(a)llowed。22.Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p .【答案】(p)roducts【详解】句意:大多数美国人发现,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见。根据“Most Americans find that everyday things made in China are more commonly seen than any other foreign p...”可知,中国制造的日常用品比任何其他外国产品都更常见,这里填product“产品”的名词复数products,泛指产品的种类。故填(p)roducts。23.Remember to h the milk before drinking. It’s good for your stomach.【答案】(h)eat【详解】句意:喝之前记得把牛奶加热。这对你的胃有好处。根据“Remember to h... the milk before drinking.”可知,此处是指加热牛奶,heat“加热”,不定式符号to后跟原形。故填(h)eat。24.—What is tea made of —It’s made of l from tea plants.【答案】(l)eaves【详解】句意:——茶是什么做的?——它是由茶树的叶子制成的。根据“It’s made of...from tea plants.”及首字母提示,可知此处需填名词复数leaves“树叶”。故填(l)eaves。25.The workers in our factory p lots of new toy cars every year.【答案】(p)roduce【详解】句意:我们工厂的工人每年生产许多新的玩具汽车。分析句子成分可知,空格处应填一个谓语动词,根据“every year”可知,句子为一般现在时,由“The workers in our factory”和“lots of new toy cars”可知,此处为我们工厂的工人生产许多新的玩具汽车,结合所给首字母可知,“生产”produce,根据“The workers”可知,主语为复数,且与“生产”为主动关系,故空格处应用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。26.English is the most (wide) used language in the world.【答案】widely【详解】句意:英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。wide宽的,形容词;修饰动词used用副词widely “广泛地”。故填widely。27.Chinese (speak) by the most people in the world.【答案】is spoken【详解】句意:汉语是世界上最多人说的语言。主语Chinese和speak之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,此处是陈述事实,所以用一般现在时的被动语态。主语是Chinese,be动词用is;speak要变成过去分词。故填is spoken。28.Mr. Lin is very humorous, and his class is very (live) and interesting.【答案】lively【详解】句意:林先生很幽默,他的课很生动有趣。根据“his class is very”可知,此处应用形容词作表语;再根据“Mr. Lin is very humorous”可知,林先生的课很生动,lively“生动有趣的”,形容词,符合语境。故填lively。29.—Kitty, are you going to the tomorrow’s party —I won’t go there unless I (invite).【答案】am invited【详解】句意:——Kitty,你要去明天的派对?——我不去那,除非我被邀请。unless引导条件状语从句,满足主将从现,且此空需用被动语态,表示“被邀请”,结构为:be done;主语是I,be动词用am;invite的过去分词形式为invited。故填am invited。30.Karl Marx was born in (German), and German was his native language.【答案】Germany【详解】句意:卡尔·马克思出生在德国,德语是他的母语。be born in“出生于……”,后跟地点名词,所以空处用German对应的地点名词Germany“德国”。故填Germany。31.Guilin is well-known for (it) mountains and rivers.【答案】its【详解】句意:桂林以山水闻名。空格处修饰名词“mountains and rivers”应用形容词性的物主代词,it“它”,人称代词,其形容词性物主代词是its“它的”,故填its。32.These (leaf) turn yellow in autumn.【答案】leaves【详解】句意:这些树叶在秋天变黄了。these“这些”是this的复数形式,后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填leaves。33.She tried to avoid (meet) him because he always bored her.【答案】meeting【详解】句意:她尽量避免与他见面,因为他总是使她厌烦。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配,此处应填动名词作宾语。故填meeting。34.The United Nations is an (internation)organization.【答案】international【详解】句意:联合国是一个国际组织。根据“ an...organization.”可知,横线上应填一个形容词,internation的形容词的是international。故填international。35.Nowadays more and more farmers begin to sell their (produce) on the Internet.【答案】products/produce【详解】句意:现在越来越多的农民开始在网上销售他们的产品。根据空前“sell their”可知,此处是指销售他们的产品,应用动词produce“生产”的名词形式product“产品”,可数名词。根据“more and more farmers”可知,应用名词复数形式products。或用produce“农产品”,不可数名词。故填products/produce。三、完成句子36.看!大地被雪覆盖了。Look! The land snow.【答案】is covered with【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“被……覆盖了”,其英文表达为be covered with,固定短语;根据“Look!”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,且主语“The land”为第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填is;covered;with。37.我们一定要把我们的校园变成一个美丽的花园。We must our school a beautiful garden.【答案】turn into【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“把……变成……”,其英文表达为turn … into…,动词短语;根据空前情态动词“must”可知,此处动词用原形。故填turn;into。38.众所周知,北京因长城而闻名。As we all know, Beijing is the Great Wall.【答案】known/famous for【详解】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语“因……而著名”,其表达方式为:be known/famous for,故填known/famous;for。39.外国人几乎不可避免购买中国制造的产品。 The foreigners can in China.【答案】hardly avoid buying products made【详解】根据中文句意可知,“几乎不”是hardly;“避免”avoid;“购买”buy;“产品”product;“制造”make。由avoid可知,后面动词要用doing形式,所以buy要用buying的形式;此处“产品”指中国制造的产品要用复数形式products;products和make之间是被动关系,此处使用make的过去分词形式made作后置定语。故填hardly;avoid;buying;products;made。40.根据新规,学生不被允许携带手机进教室。According to the new rule, students to bring mobile phones into the classrooms.【答案】aren’t allowed【详解】allow“允许”,动词;由汉意“不被允许”可知,要用被动语态;再根据“规定”判断,时态是一般现在时,故应用一般现在时的被动语态,结构为be done;主语“students”为复数,be动词用are,否定在are后加not,缩写为aren’t。故填aren’t;allowed。41.刀子用来切割东西。Knives to cut something.【答案】are used【详解】根据中文句意可知,句子陈述一般事实,时态用一般现在时;be used to do sth意为“被用来做某事”,主语“knives”是复数名词,两空应填are used。故填are;used。42.据我所知,茶树是被种在山坡上的。As as I know, tea plants are on the side of mountains.【答案】far planted【详解】As far as I know“据我所知”,所以第一空填写far;plant“种植”,动词,主语tea plants与plant之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系,需使用被动语态“be+done”,plant的过去分词为planted,所以第二空填写planted。故填far;planted。43.当茶叶可采摘时,人们手工采摘后再送去加工。When the leaves of the tea plant are ready, they are picked and then are sent for processing.【答案】by hand【详解】由句意知空白处表示“手工”,by hand手工,为固定短语,故填by;hand。44.萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我有困难的时候,她总是在我身边。Sally is my best friend. She is always there for me when I’m .【答案】in trouble【详解】根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“在困难中”in trouble。故填in;trouble。45.按照礼节你应该站起来接待客人。etiquette (礼节), you should stand up to meet a guest.【答案】According to【详解】分析句子可知空格处填“按照”,according to按照/根据,固定短语;句子开头首字母需大写,故填According;to。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览