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2024-2025学年第二学期期末测试卷
高一英语
（考试时间120分钟，满分150分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a furniture shop. B. At a coffee bar. C. At the woman's home.
2. Who is Mr. Thompson
A. Meg's boss. B. Meg's father. C. Meg's doctor.
3. When will the party be over
A. At 11:00 pm. B. At 10:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Living in Austria. B. Looking for jobs. C. Preparing for a trip.
5. What do we know about the man
A. He will get married. B. He will study abroad. C. He will live on an island.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Who is Lisa probably
A. A shop assistant. B. The man's friend. C. Dominic's mother.
7. What did the man buy for his nephew last year
A. A toy soldier. B. A computer game. C. A Mickey Mouse.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why is the man moving to New York
A. To enjoy the city life. B. To stay with his friends. C. To find a better job.
9. How old is the man
A. 19 years old. B. 29 years old. C. 39 years old.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How did the man find the apartment
A. From a newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a friend.
11. What does the man want
A. A big kitchen. B. A big living room. C. A big bedroom.
12. What will the woman probably do this Friday
A. Entertain some friends. B. Pay the man a visit. C. Rent an apartment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the man doing
A. Having an interview. B. Applying for a course. C. Organizing a summer trip.
14. How long will the course run this year
A. 6 weeks. B. 7 weeks. C. 8 weeks.
15. What surprised the woman last year
A. The extremely hot weather.
B. The inexperienced assistants.
C. The number of children attending the course.
16. What new activities will be added this year
A. Adventure sports. B. Fun programs. C. Creative classes.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What color is Pauly's head
A. A little blue. B. Totally green. C. Mostly red.
18. Why is the speaker worried about Pauly
A. He won't survive on his own.
B. He refuses to eat anything.
C. He has a broken tail.
19. In what season did Pauly get lost
A. Autumn. B. Winter. C. Summer.
20. What does the speaker expect people to do if they hear Pauly
A. Record Pauly's loud call. B. Tell him right away. C. Give Pauly something to eat.
阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams (1860 — 1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907 — 1964)
If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O’Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and, in 1981, the first woman to join the U. S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913 — 2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott (抵制). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.
21．What is Jane Addams noted for in history
A．Her social work. B．Her lack of proper training in law.
C．Her efforts to win a prize. D．Her community background.
22．Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US
A．Jane Addams. B．Rachel Carson.
C．Sandra Day O’Connor. D．Rosa Parks.
23．What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text
A．They are highly educated. B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pioneers. D．They are peace-lovers.
B
As everyone knows, English is very important today. It has been used everywhere in the world. It has become the most common language on the Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well, we will have more chances to succeed. Because more and more people have taken notice of it, the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.
But for myself, I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness, but also because of my love for it. When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world. When I read English novels, I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation. When I speak English, I can feel the confidence from my words. When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese…
I love English, because it gives me a colorful dream. I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different countries and see many places of great interests. I dream that I can go to London, because it is the birthplace of English. I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the people who speak English. I hope that they can love our country like us. I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.
If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe, as I love English, it will love me too.
I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!
24．What’s the main idea of the first paragraph
A．English is changing quickly.
B．English has the largest speakers in the world.
C．More and more people enjoy learning English.
D．English is becoming increasingly important in our daily life.
25．Which of the following is not the reason why the author likes learning English
A．The author’s parents force him to study English.
B．English is very important.
C．English is very useful.
D．The author likes English.
26．When the author reads English novels, he feels ______.
A．pressed. B．anxious. C．pleased. D．confident.
27．What can we learn from the last but one paragraph
A．Loving others is very important.
B．Loving English can make you successful.
C．If you want to get love from others, you should first love others.
D．You should learn to respect others if you want to learn English well.
C
The British are known for their sense of humor. However, it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes. The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement.
Understatement means saying less than you think or feel. For example, if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain, he might say, “It’s a little damp (潮湿的) outside.” Or, if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person, someone else might say, “She isn’t exactly friendly.” Understatement is often used in an unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly. Understatement plays an important part in British humor.
Another key to understanding British humor is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others. They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street. They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society. They like to make jokes about their accents, the way they dress and the way they behave. What’s more, the British love to watch comedies (喜剧) about people who do not know how to behave in society. The comedies series Mr. Bean is a good example of this kind of humor.
Mr. Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990. Mr. Bean doesn’t talk often, and instead he uses his body movement and facial expressions to make people laugh. Perhaps what makes Mr. Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do. Mr. Bean is popular in many countries around the world because you do not have to speak English to understand the humor. Because of this, many people have become familiar with the British sense of humor.
28．Why is it difficult for foreigners to understand British jokes
A．The British often enlarge the fact.
B．British jokes are connected with many different cultures.
C．British jokes are not as funny as jokes in other countries.
D．The British try to make out that something is less important than it is.
29．The author explains understatement by ______.
A．describing a process B．making comparisons
C．following time order D．using examples
30．According to the text, Mr. Bean’s humor mainly lies in ______.
A．his interesting dialogues
B．his unique body language and facial expressions
C．his silly and unpleasant behaviors
D．his ability to make fun of different classes of society
31．What can be the best title for the text
A．British Humor in Comedy B．Humor in Different Cultures
C．Understanding British Humor D．Developing Your Sense of Humor
D
Most of us lead unhealthy lives; we spend far too much sitting down. If in addition we are careless about our diets, our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow moving. There are some aspects (方面) of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid. I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution, noise, rushed meals and stress. But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils. The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other. While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park, they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.
For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling, walking, jogging and swimming. What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way, so slowly, that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good, except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.
Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape, through sport or gymnastics, you are still only half way to good health, because, according to the experts, you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation. It has to do with deep breathing, emptying your mind of all thoughts, meditation, and so on. Yoga, as practiced in the West, is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation. It seems ironical (讽刺性的), though, that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity—physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.
32．Pollution, noise and stress are examples of ________.
A．causes of unfitness
B．bad features of living in cities
C．the things we can completely do away with
D．unavoidable things in town
33．To be healthy we must ________.
A．keep fit and active
B．keep fit and learn to relax
C．be active and practise Yoga
D．have a sound mind
34．Our forefathers were healthy because ________.
A．their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation
B．they were careful to get plenty of fresh air
C．they spent most of the time out of doors
D．their environment was not polluted
35．What would be the best title for the text
A．How to Keep Fit
B．How to Learn to Relax
C．How to Live a Healthy Life
D．How to Practice Yoga
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The importance of self-improvement often goes unnoticed. Truth is — you can’t run away from yourself. The idea should be to focus on continuous self-development at every stage of life. 36
Increase self-awareness
The first step of self-improvement asks you to become more self-aware. Self-awareness is an ongoing journey. As life goes on, you meet with different experiences and challenges. 37 . To be on the path of self-improvement, it’s important to never lose touch with yourself.
Improve strengths (优点)
Self-improvement lets you identify your personal strengths. 38 . It gives you a better understanding of what you are seeking and where you are likely to thrive (繁荣兴旺). It helps you set life goals and make them happen.
Step out of the comfort zone
Choosing to work on improving yourself requires you to step out of your comfort zone. It lets you face your fears, try new things, and challenge yourself. There will be times when you’ll discover a new side of your personality. 39 . Don’t let failures get you frustrated. And never get too comfortable in familiar spaces because life begins outside your comfort zone.
40
People who’re invested in their continuous self-improvement come with an extremely positive attitude towards learning. Instead of being ignorant and escaping from their problems, they make it a point to learn from their mistakes to grow and succeed. This is a wonderful quality to have as having a learning attitude is instrumental in achieving success.
A．Improve mental health
B．Develop a learning attitude
C．And knowing your strengths is important
D．However, there will also be times when you’ll fail
E．They make you more aware of your personality, thoughts and feelings
F．After all, you can only achieve what you want when you know what you want
G．Here are some reasons why self-improvement is important regardless of your age
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It was very cold last Friday. The 41 was about to come in around 15 minutes. Most of the time it’s OK for me to 42 , but not this day. So I went to a store and bought something 43 to drink and then came back to the station. There stood a girl, looking very 44 and shivering (颤抖) because of the cold weather. I gave her a can of cocoa and we had a little 45 while warming our hands.
She said that she was nervous about an exam and was afraid that she would 46 . I told her some encouraging words as well as funny jokes to make her 47 . She seemed to be happy again and said she wished to see me again. I 48 , nodding yes. The bus had already arrived and I had to 49 in a hurry.
We may 50 see each other again. But I’m 51 for her saying “Wish I could meet you again”, words that are not easy to say. It needs 52 to accept an offering from a stranger and to show an open heart. In today’s world, people are usually very 53 with strangers. What’s more, they seldom 54 each other.
That young girl gave me a memory and a reason to send 55 of good luck to the kids full of emotion.
41．A．train B．taxi C．bus D．subway
42．A．search B．wait C．plan D．doubt
43．A．cheap B．cold C．expensive D．warm
44．A．annoyed B．embarrassed C．worried D．disappointed
45．A．decision B．talk C．fight D．debate
46．A．escape B．pass C．leave D．fail
47．A．cry B．scare C．relax D．complain
48．A．smiled B．whispered C．refused D．shouted
49．A．get off B．get on C．come up D．come out
50．A．usually B．seldom C．sometimes D．never
51．A．thankful B．helpful C．useful D．friendly
52．A．education B．praise C．courage D．patience
53．A．content B．angry C．honest D．careful
54．A．congratulate B．trust C．fool D．protect
55．A．wishes B．choices C．promises D．missions
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Who is smarter？A human being or artificial intelligence？The question 56 （sweep）across the world when a Google-developed program called AlphaGo defeated the world top player. So，what comes next？
Some people are pessimistic，saying that the full development of artificial intelligence， 57 AI in short，could mean the end of the human race. So are we really about to live in the world 58 （show）in the Terminator（终结者）movies？
“Not quite，”answered John Markoff of The New York Times， 59 is optimistic about the future. “We think that，for the human beings，things like sight and balance， 60 （be）natural and ordinary in our life. Also，we humans are better at making 61 （adjust）to the surroundings. We have a long way to go before AI can 62 （true）begin to be similar to the human brain，even though the technology can be great.” Meanwhile，John Markoff said that researchers should build artificial intelligence to make people more 63 （effect）.
“Our fate（命运）is 64 our own hands，”he added.“Since technology depends on the values of 65 (it) creators, we can choose to use technology to improve the world.”
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 单词填空，每条横线上限填一词。（每空1分，满分15分）
66． vt. 宣布；通知；声称→announcer n. 播音员；广播员→announcement n. 宣布；宣告
67． adj. 慷慨的；大方的→generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→generosity n. 慷慨；大方
68． adj. 热切的；渴望的→eagerly adv. 热切地；渴望地→eagerness n. 热切；渴望
69． n. 诗人→poem n. 诗→poetry n. 诗歌（总称）
70． vt. 问候；迎接→greeting n. 招呼；问候；敬礼
71． n. 风俗；习俗；习惯→customer n. 顾客；主顾
72． n. 感觉；感觉官能；意识 vt. 感到；理解→sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的
73． vt. (struck；struck) 撞；敲打；攻击；罢工 n. 攻击；罢工→striking adj. 显著的；引人注目的
74． n. 人群；一群人；民众 vt. 挤满；使……拥挤→crowded adj. 拥挤的
75. fall--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
76. go--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
77. wear--_________(过去式)--_________(过去分词)
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
人工智能AI( Artificial Intelligence)技术的快速发展和Chat GPT4的问世，给人们的学习和生活带来了巨大的变化。假如你是李华，受邀参加某英语报“Teenager Says”栏目，请说说你对人工智能的看法。内容包括：
AI的好处: AI 在生活中的应用，请举例说明。
Al的影响:人类对Al过度依赖带来的影响，请举例说明。
你的看法: ....
注意：词数 100 左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校名称。
AI in Our Life
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2024-2025学年第二学期期末考试高一英语参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A C C A B A C C B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B B A A C B C A A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A D C D A C C D D B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C B B A C G E C D B
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B D C B D C A B D
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 A C D B A
56．swept 57．or 58．shown 59．who 60．are 61．adjustment（s） 62．truly 63．effective 64．in 65．its
announce 67. generous 68. eager 69. poet 70. greet 71. custom
72. sense 73. strike 74. crowd 75. fell, fallen 76. went, gone 77. wore, worn
78．One possible version:
AI in Our Life
As we all know, Al changes our lives greatly. With the development of science and technology,we can see all kinds of Al products in our daily life. For example,smartphones can make work and study more efficient while cleaning robots can help with housework.They all bring great convenience and progress to our society. However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also,some students rely on Al too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, Al products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.

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