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2024-2025学年河南省周口市西华县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、阅读五选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
Good news for you!We're going to hold a competition （竞赛） for costume design.（1） ______ If you've got an idea for designing，you can take your imagination and come to us!Looking forward to your joining!
Time：July 15th—20th，2025.
Place：In the Glorious Hall
Here are the rules for competitors （竞争者）.（2） ______
1.You have to be aged between 12 and 15.
2.Costumes with traditional design will get extra （额外的） points.（3） ______
3.The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes.We want to show everyone's design in this competition.（4） ______
Others：
1.Get an entry form （参赛表格） and finish it before June 27th，2025.
2.Please hand in your form before June 29th，2025 by yourself.
3.The winners' costumes will be posted online on October 28th for a week.
4.（5） ______ Call 520-0624 x or visit www. for more information.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.You'd better have traditional fashion design thinking.
B.Welcome to join this competition.
C.Everyone must follow these rules.
D.Looking forward to your great works.
E.There are two methods for you to choose from.
1.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
2.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
3.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
4.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
5.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
It is important to have a healthy diet in daily life.People(6)the importance of a healthy diet.Everyone knows(7) food cooked at home is delicious and tasty.Many people like to cook(8).They not only save money but also have fresh(9)delicious food.But some people are tired of making(10)at home.Because it is hard for them to cook.However，two kinds of(11) foods can deal with that problem—spaghetti （意大利面） and rice.Making them is quick，simple and they are delicious.Now let's learn(12) to make them.
Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.First，put the spaghetti in hot water for about 20 minutes.Meanwhile，you can make the sauce （调味汁）.(13) an onion.Pour some oil into pepper and beef.After that，add some tomatoes or potatoes and gravy （肉汁），and cook them together with the onion pieces(14)a few minutes.Then put the spaghetti on a(15).And the last step，pour the sauce over the spaghetti and(16)them together.Then，you can enjoy your meal.
When cooking rice，you must have a rice(17).All you need to do is to put some water and rice in the pot and close the cover.Then turn on the rice pot and just wait.It(18)takes about 30 minutes.During this time，you can make some vegetables or meat.After(19) a special sound，the rice is ready.(20)you'd better wait about five minutes before opening the cover.Because it can make the rice more delicious.
6.A. eat B. drink C. remember D. realize
7.A. that B. which C. where D. when
8.A. in the hospital B. at the restaurant
C. at home D. at school
9.A. or B. and C. but D. so
10.A. tea B. bowl C. cup D. meals
11.A. smooth B. traditional C. patient D. polite
12.A. where B. when C. how D. what
13.A. Make up B. Put up C. Turn up D. Cut up
14.A. for B. to C. of D. on
15.A. fork B. dish C. menu D. seat
16.A. mix B. heat C. discuss D. survey
17.A. job B. corn C. pot D. bill
18.A. hardly B. usually C. even D. mainly
19.A. developing B. affording C. designing D. hearing
20.A. But B. Or C. So D. As
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.A：Hi，Linda.I haven't seen you for days.（1）______？
B：I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days.
A：Oh，I'm sorry to hear that.（2）______？
B：Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever.
A：I see.How are you feeling now？
B：（3）______.So I am back to school today.
A：I think you'd better take more exercise.By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？
B：Not yet.What can we do there？
A：（4）______
B：Sounds interesting.（5）______？
A：It's only 2 kilometers away from here.
B：Great!Let's go there after school.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Are you looking forward to English Week？Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week？Keep reading.
A Play for English Week
Several hundred years ago，in a far，far away village，there lived a group of foxes that could speak people's language.And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream.One day，a girl arrived at the village by accident.The story happened.
Time：2：30 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Monday
3：00 p.m.-4：00 p.m.on Thursday
Place：The hall at our school
Notice：Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show.
Treasure Hunt
This week we will give you a big surprise.From 9：00 a.m.to.11 a.m.on Tuesday，the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt.
You can't miss it.
Memory King
Do you have a good memory？Come to the first floor of the library and challenge yourself.
Rules：Attend the game alone.
Remember as many words as possible in one minute.
Time：2：00 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Wednesday
22.What special power did the foxes have in the English play？ ______
A. They come from a beautiful village.
B. They can help anybody achieve a dream.
C. They can live for several hundred years.
D. They can make friends with kids.
23.What will happen to the latecomers？ ______
A. They can't watch the play.
B. They have to act in the play.
C. They can enter during the break.
D. They will have to watch the second play.
24.Where are the treasures？ ______
A. At the school hall.
B. On the playground.
C. On the first floor of the school library.
D. On the second floor of the school library.
25.How long will Memory King last？ ______
A. One hour. B. One hour and a half.
C. Two hours. D. Two hours and a half.
26.What is the text mainly about？ ______
A. Where to hunt treasures. B. A story about foxes and a girl.
C. Some activities at English Week. D. How to remember English words.
B
In China，we can taste different kinds of foods.Some of them are very popular.Different kinds of foods stand for different kinds of culture.But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice.
Almost every Chinese likes dumplings.Dumplings are a symbol of Chinese food.And there are many kinds of dumplings.For example，there are dumplings with meat and different kinds of vegetables inside.For me，dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite.
People usually make dumplings at home.If you are too busy and have no time to make them，you can get frozen dumplings in supermarkets.When you are home，just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water and cook them for a while.Then you can enjoy them.By the way，eating them with vinegar can be more delicious.
When the Spring Festival comes，every family will make dumplings to celebrate the festival.Usually we put a coin （硬币） in a dumpling.If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have a good luck in the coming year.
In the old days，people couldn't often eat dumplings as they were very poor.Now with the fast development of China，people are much richer than before.We can eat them very often.Welcome to China.We'll invite you to eat the real Chinese food—dumplings.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
27.What is the real Chinese food according to the passage？ ______
A. Dumplings. B. Cakes. C. Noodles. D. Bread.
28.Which kind of dumplings does the writer like best？ ______
A. Dumplings with vegetables and beef.
B. Dumplings with chicken and carrots.
C. Dumplings with pork and vegetables.
D. Dumplings with sugar and eggs.
29.What does the underlined word "surface" mean？ ______
A. 水花 B. 气泡 C. 表面 D. 香味
30.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Everyone must eat dumplings with vinegar.
B. People believe that anyone who eats the dumpling with the coin inside will have a good luck.
C. People couldn't eat dumplings in the old days because they didn't like them.
D. It's hard to buy dumplings in supermarkets.
31.What is the best title for this passage？ ______
A. Dumplings—The Oldest Food in China
B. Dumplings—The Most Delicious Food in China
C. Dumplings—The Most Popular Food in China
D. Dumplings—The Real Chinese Food
C
Clothing is not just something we wear every day.It's also an important thing that shows culture.All over the world，different places have their own special kinds of clothing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.
In China，the traditional qipao is a good example.It's usually made of silk and looks very nice and fits well.Qipao shows how beautiful Chinese women were in the old days and how much they liked to be elegant （优雅的）.It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies （牡丹）.These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.
In Japan，the kimono （和服） is very famous.It has a long history and is made very carefully with a lot of details.The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons，different times when people get together，and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.For example，people wear bright and colorful kimonos when there are festivals or big parties.
In India，saris （纱丽） are liked by many women.There are so many colors and materials for saris.Different parts of India have different ways to wear saris.The colors and the things on saris are often related to culture.For example，red is thought to be a lucky color，so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.
These different kinds of clothing from different places let us see how culture is shown and passed on by what we wear.They also help us know and like the different cultures around the world better.
根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。
32.What does clothing stand for besides being a daily necessity （必需品）？ ______
A. Only fashion trends. B. Only personal taste.
C. Important carrier of culture. D. The price of materials.
33.What does qipao in China often have？ ______
A. Modern designs.
B. Traditional designs like peonies meaning good things.
C. Designs from other countries.
D. Designs that only men like.
34.In Japan，what can the kimono's colors and designs tell？ ______
A. Only the age of the wearer.
B. Different seasons，occasions，social places，married or not.
C. The place where the kimono was made.
D. The type of food the wearer likes.
35.Why is red seen in Indian wedding saris？ ______
A. Because it is the cheapest color.
B. Because it is an unlucky color.
C. Because it is a lucky color.
D. Because it is the easiest color to make.
36.What is the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. To introduce different types of modern clothing.
B. To encourage people to buy expensive clothing.
C. To explain the cultural meanings of clothing in different places.
D. To discuss the materials used in traditional clothing.
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
one, with, they, prepare, alone, if, word, angry, worry, however
Jack was a single father(单身父亲), living with a 5-year-old boy by himself. He was often(1) ______ about his son growing up without a mother to care for him. One day, Jack went away on business, leaving the child (2) ______ . He worried about the child all the way, not knowing (3) ______ he was hungry. So he went home quickly after he finished his work.
When he got home, the child was deep asleep. (4) ______ , he was surprised to find a bowl of noodles under the quilt(被子). He hit his sleeping son(5) ______ , "Why are you so careless, making the quilt dirty Who will wash it "It was the (6) ______ time he hit his boy after his wife's death.
"Sorry, but. . . . "the child explained (7) ______ tears in his eyes, "This is your dinner, Daddy. "In order to let his father eat something as soon as he got home, the child (8) ______ a bowl of noodles. He was afraid that his father's noodles would get cold, so he placed (9) ______ under the quilt. Hearing this, the father hugged his boy tightly without saying a(10) ______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
38.There was once a wise king.He placed a large rock on a very busy road and hid nearby so (1) he could see if anyone would move the huge rock out of the way.
The first man to pass by was one of the city's richest persons.As he walked around the rock，he shouted， "I must let the king know how angry I am!"
Then (2) smartest person in the town came to the rock.She complained （抱怨） loudly that the king should do a better job of keeping the roads clear.Then she walked around the rock too.
Finally，a farmer came along，carrying vegetables.As soon (3) he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables and tried (4) move the rock， "Other people might need this road，" the farmer said to himself. "Why don't I move this out of the way？" After he pushed the rock off the road，he noticed a note that read： "You're the person I've been looking (5) .You are now the king."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
39.为培养青少年责任意识，提高青少年综合素养，学校英语俱乐部发起题为"Let's take action （行动）!"的倡议活动。请根据下列提示，选择其中两个方面，写一份倡议书投稿。
Manners Volunteering （志愿者） Telling China's culture
●In the library
●While eating
●… ●In the community
●In some charities （慈善机构）
●… ●Chinese knots （中国结）
●Beijing Opera
●…
注意事项：
（1）词数：100词左右。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必须包含所选两个方面的全部要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
Let's take action!
We teenagers are the master of the future.On the one hand，_____.
1~5.【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据前句"Good news for you!We're going to hold a competition for costume design."（好消息告诉你啦！我们将举办一场服装设计比赛。）及后句"If you've got an idea for designing，you can take your imagination and come to us!"（如果您有设计方面的想法，您可以尽情发挥您的想象力并联系我们！）可知，前文宣布竞赛消息后，此空应是邀请大家参加。选项B"欢迎参加本次竞赛。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句"Here are the rules for competitors."（以下是参赛者的规则。）可知，列出规则前应强调规则的必要性。选项C"每个人都必须遵守这些规则。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句"Costumes with traditional design will get extra points."（具有传统设计的服装将获得额外加分。）可知，此空应进一步强调传统设计的重要性。选项 A"你最好有传统的时尚设计思维。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句"The time of introducing each work should be less than 6 minutes.We want to show everyone's design in this competition."（每件作品的展示时间应控制在 6 分钟以内。我们希望在这次比赛中展示每位参赛者的设计作品。）可知，介绍完规则后，此空应是对参赛者作品的期待。选项D"期待你们的优秀作品。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句"Call 520-0624 x or visit www. for more information."（请拨打 520-0624 联系我们，或者访问 www. 以获取更多信息。）可知，此空应是说明获取信息的方式。选项E"有两种方法供你选择。"符合语境。故选E。
本文是一则关于服装设计竞赛的通知，介绍了竞赛时间、地点、规则及其他相关信息。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：人们意识到健康饮食的重要性。eat吃；drink喝；remember记得；realize意识到。根据the importance of a healthy diet（健康饮食的重要性）可知，此处表示"意识到重要性"。故选D。
（ 2）考查连词辨析。句意：每个人都知道家里做的食物既美味又可口。that引导宾语从句（无实义）；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。根据knows（知道）可知，句子为宾语从句，food cooked at home is delicious and tasty（家里做的食物既美味又可口）为完整句子，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。
（ 3）考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多人喜欢在家做饭。in the hospital在医院；at the restaurant在餐馆；at home在家；at school在学校。根据food cooked at home（家里做的食物）可知，是"在家"做饭。故选C。
（ 4）考查连词辨析。句意：他们不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜又美味的食物。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。fresh（新鲜的）和delicious（美味的）为顺承并列关系，用and连接。故选B。
（ 5）考查名词辨析。句意：但有些人厌倦了在家做饭。tea茶；bowl碗；cup杯子；meals饭菜。根据Because it is hard for them to cook（因为他们很难做饭）可知，有些人厌倦了在家做饭。故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：然而，两种传统食物可以解决这个问题——意大利面和米饭。smooth平滑的；traditional传统的；patient耐心的；polite礼貌的。根据spaghetti （意大利面） and rice（意大利面和米饭）可知，意大利面和米饭属于传统食物。故选B。
（ 7）考查疑问副词辨析。句意：现在让我们学习如何制作它们。where哪里；when何时；how如何；what什么。根据Here are some tips that can help you make spaghetti.（这里有一些可以帮助你做意大利面的技巧。）可知，下文介绍制作步骤，此处指"如何"制作。故选C。
（ 8）考查动词短语辨析。句意：切碎一个洋葱。Make up编造；Put up张贴；Turn up调大；Cut up切碎。根据cook them together with the onion pieces（和洋葱片一起煮）可知，制作调味汁时需"切碎"洋葱。故选D。
（ 9）考查介词辨析。句意：将它们与洋葱块一起煮几分钟。for+时间段；to到；of……的；on在……上。for a few minutes表示"持续几分钟"。故选A。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：然后把意大利面放在盘子里。fork叉子；dish盘子；menu菜单；seat座位。根据Then put the spaghetti on（然后把意大利面放在）可知，食物应放在盘子里。故选B。
（ 11）考查动词辨析。句意：最后一步，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起。mix混合；heat加热；discuss讨论；survey调查。根据pour the sauce over the spaghetti（把酱汁倒在意大利面上）可知，把调味汁倒在意大利面上，然后把它们混合在一起，mix them together表示"混合"。故选A。
（ 12）考查名词辨析。句意：煮米饭时，你必须有一个电饭煲。job工作；corn玉米；pot锅；bill账单。根据When cooking rice（煮米饭时）可知，煮米饭要用电饭煲，"rice pot"表示"电饭煲"。故选C。
（ 13）考查副词辨析。句意：它通常需要大约30分钟。hardly几乎不；usually通常；even甚至；mainly主要地。根据It...takes about 30 minutes.（它......需要大约30分钟。）此处，描述常规煮米饭的情况，用usually符合题意。故选B。
（ 14）考查动词辨析。句意：听到特殊的声音后，米饭就好了。developing发展；affording买得起；designing设计；hearing听到。根据a special sound（一个特殊的声音）可知，是听到特殊的声音。故选D。
（ 15）考查连词辨析。句意：但打开盖子前最好等五分钟。But但是；Or或者；So所以；As因为。根据the rice is ready…you'd better wait about five minutes（米饭好了......你最好等五分钟左右）可知，"最好等待"与"米饭煮好"为转折关系。故选A。
本文主要介绍了健康饮食的重要性，人们意识到在家做饭不仅省钱，还能吃到新鲜美味的食物，但部分人因觉得做饭麻烦而厌烦。针对这一问题，文中介绍了两种简单易做的传统食物——意大利面和米饭，并详细说明了它们的制作步骤。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【解析】（ 1）根据"I haven't seen you for days. "（我好多天没见到你了。）及"I was ill last week."（上周我病了。）可知此处应是询问发生什么事情，故填What happened。
（ 2）根据"I was ill last week.I had to stay at home for several days."（上周我病了。我不得不在家呆了好几天。）及"Yes，I did.I took some medical tests and the doctor told me that I just got a fever."（是的，我做了些医学检查。医生告诉我只是发烧了。）可知，此处应询问对方是否去看了医生/是否去医院了。故填Did you see a doctor/Did you go to hospital。
（ 3）根据"How are you feeling now？"（你现在感觉怎么样？）及"So I am back to school today."（所以今天我又回到学校了。）可知，此处回答好多了。故填I'm feeling better now/Much better。
（ 4）根据"By the way，have you ever been to the new sports center？"（顺便问一下，你去过那个新体育中心吗？）和"What can we do there？"（我们到那儿能干什么？）可知，此处回答在体育中心能做什么，故填We can do sports there，such as playing football and playing table tennis。
（ 5）根据"It's only 2 kilometers away from here."（离这儿只有两公里。）可知，此处询问到体育中心的距离，故填How far is it from here。
本文就琳达生病展开对话。
根据上下文语境填写合适的答语或问题，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~26.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据"And they had unusual power to help anyone realize a dream（他们有不寻常的力量帮助任何人实现梦想）"可知，狐狸有帮助任何人实现梦想的愿望。故答案为B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据"Notice：Latecomers can't enter until a break in the show（注意：迟到者在表演休息前不能进入）"可知，迟到者只能在表演休息期间进入剧场。故答案为C。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据"the treasures hidden on the second floor of the school library are waiting for you to hunt（藏在学校图书馆二楼的宝藏正等着你去寻找）"可知，宝藏藏在学校图书馆二楼。故答案为D。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据"Time：2：00 p.m.-3：30 p.m.on Wednesday（时间：周三下午2：00到3：30）"可知，Memory King持续一个半小时。A选项是一小时；B选项是一个半小时；C选项是两小时；D选项是两个半小时。故答案为B。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据"Do you know what exciting activities we will have next week（你知道下周我们将举办什么激动人心的活动吗？）"以及三个表格中例举了三项活动可知，本文主要讲述的是关于英语周的一些活动。故答案为C。
本文主要介绍了英语周举办的活动，如戏剧表演、寻宝活动和美好记忆分享活动等。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27~31.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段"But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice."（但如果你想品尝一些真正的中国菜，饺子是最好的选择。）可知，真正的中国食物是饺子，故选A。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"For me，dumplings with vegetables and pork are my favorite."（对我来说，蔬菜和猪肉饺子是我最喜欢的。）可知，作者最喜欢蔬菜和猪肉馅的饺子，故选C。
（ 3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"just put them in boiling water for minutes until they flow up to the surface of the water"（把它们放在沸水中煮几分钟，直到它们流到水面，）可知，把饺子放进沸水里煮几分钟，直到它们浮到水的"surface"，结合常识可知，饺子煮熟后会浮到水面上，所以"surface"意为"表面"，故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段"If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it，he will have a good luck in the coming year."（如果一个人吃了里面有硬币的饺子，他在来年会有好运。）可知，人们认为吃到有硬币的饺子的人会有好运，故选B。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段"But if you want to taste some real Chinese food，dumplings are the best choice."（但如果你想品尝一些真正的中国菜，饺子是最好的选择。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了饺子是真正的中国食物，故选D。
短文主要介绍了饺子在中国的受欢迎程度及其文化意义。饺子是中国传统美食的象征，有各种馅料，如蔬菜和猪肉等。人们通常在家制作饺子，也可购买速冻饺子方便食用。春节期间，家家户户都会包饺子庆祝，其中放入硬币的饺子寓意着来年好运。随着中国的发展，人们生活水平提高，现在能经常吃到饺子。最后，作者欢迎外国友人来中国品尝这一地道的中国美食。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32~36.【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段Clothing is not just something we wear every day.It's also an important thing that shows culture.（服装不仅仅是每天穿的东西，它也是展示文化的重要事物。）可知，服装除了是日常必需品外，还是文化的重要载体，故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段It usually has some old but beautiful designs like peonies （牡丹）.These peonies mean good luck and a rich life.（它通常有一些古老但美丽的设计，比如牡丹。这些牡丹象征好运和富足的生活。）可知，中国的旗袍通常有像牡丹这样寓意美好的传统图案，故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段The colors and designs on the kimono can tell different seasons，different times when people get together，and even whether they are married or not and what their places in society are.（和服上的颜色和图案可以告诉人们不同的季节、人们聚会的不同时间，甚至可以表明他们是否已婚以及他们在社会中的地位。）可知，在日本，和服的颜色和图案可以表明不同的季节、场合、社会地位以及是否结婚，故选B。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第四段For example，red is thought to be a lucky color，so we can see it a lot on saris that women wear for weddings.（例如，红色被认为是一种幸运色，因此在婚礼上女性穿的纱丽中可以看到很多红色。）可知，印度婚礼纱丽中常见红色是因为它是幸运色，故选C。
（ 5）主旨大意题。根据第一段All over the world，different places have their own special kinds of clothing，and each kind has deep cultural meanings.（世界各地都有各自独特的服饰，每一种都蕴含着深厚的文化意义。）以及全文内容可知，本文主要解释了不同地方服装的文化意义，故选C。
本文主要介绍了服装不仅是日常必需品，更是文化的重要载体，并以中国的旗袍、日本的和服以及印度的纱丽为例，阐述了不同地方的服装所蕴含的深厚文化意义。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【解析】1.
（1）考查形容词。句意：他经常担心他的儿子在成长过程中没有母亲的照顾。worry"担心"符合题意，was后跟形容词。故答案为worried。
2.
（2）考查形容词。句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一个人。leave sb alone为短语，意为"留下一个人"，故答案为alone。
3.
（3）考查连词。句意：他一路上都很担心孩子，不知道他是否饿了。if"是否"符合题意。故答案为if。
4.
（4）考查连词。句意：然而，他惊讶地发现被子下有一碗面。however"然而"符合题意，表示转折。故答案为However。
5.
（5）考查副词。句意：他生气地打他睡着的儿子，"你怎么这么粗心，把被子弄脏了？谁来洗？"angry"生气的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为angrily。
6.
（6）考查序数词。句意：这是他妻子死后，他第一次打他的儿子。one"一"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为first。
7. （7）考查介词。句意："对不起，但是……孩子含着泪解释说："这是你的晚餐，爸爸。"with"含着"符合题意，用介词作状语。故答案为with。
8. （8）考查动词的过去式。句意：为了让爸爸一回家就能吃点东西，孩子准备了一碗面。prepare"准备"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为prepared。
9. （9）考查人称代词。句意：他害怕他爸爸的面条会变冷，所以他把面条放在被子下面。his father's noodles用they代指，动词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为them。
10. （10）考查名词。句意：听了这话，父亲一句话也没说，紧紧地抱住了儿子。word"话语"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为word。
本文主要讲了杰克是一个单身父亲，他总是担心儿子，有一天，他出差，等他回来的时候，孩子已经睡着了，还给他留了一碗面，杰克非常感动。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
38.【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：他在一条非常繁忙的路上放了一块大石头，并藏在附近，以便能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开。根据"hid nearby so...he could see if anyone would move the huge rock"（藏在附近......他能看到是否有人会把这块巨石移开）可知，此处为"so that"引导的目的状语从句，意为"以便；为了"，故填that。
（2）考查定冠词。句意：然后，镇上最聪明的人来到了这块岩石前。根据"...smartest person in the town"（镇上最聪明的人）可知，"smartest"是形容词最高级，前面需用定冠词"the"。故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"As soon...he arrived at the rock，he set down his vegetables"（他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜）可知，此处为固定短语"as soon as"，意为"一……就……"。故填as。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：他一到达岩石处，就放下蔬菜，试图移开岩石。根据"tried...move the rock"（试图移开岩石）可知，"try to do sth."为固定搭配，意为"试图做某事"。故填to。
（5）考查介词。句意：你就是我一直在寻找的人。根据"You're the person I've been looking..."（你就是我一直在......的人）可知，"look for"为固定短语，意为"寻找"。故填for。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位智慧的国王在繁忙道路上放置巨石，观察路人反应，最终一位农民因主动移开巨石而被选为新国王的故事。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【解析】Let's take action We teenagers are the master of the future.On the one hand，we need to pay attention to manners.In the library，we should keep quiet.Don't drop litter everywhere and keep the library clean.It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.【高分句型一】And don't make too much noise while eating or drinking.（礼仪）
On the other hand，Chinese knots are a perfect choice.Made of red silk，they are symbols of good luck.In China，people often hang them during festivals to bring happiness.They are easy to carry and full of cultural meaning.I believe they will help your family understand China's rich culture and bring good luck and happiness to you.What's more，Beijing Opera is our national opera and it is also an important part of Chinese culture.（中国文化）
Please take action at once，the earlier，the better.【高分句型二】（呼吁）
【高分句型一】
It is impolite to talk with food in your mouth.嘴里含着食物说话是不礼貌的。
It is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
Please take action at once，the earlier，the better.请立即采取行动，越早越好。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越……，就越……。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。

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