资源简介

(共32张PPT)
Unit 8
Section 2 Grammar
2024年牛津版
英语（七年级上）
Collecting as a hobby
课堂教学目的
1
2
新课导入
3
Content
课堂活动
5
课堂训练
6
课堂小结
4
课堂重难点
课堂教学目的
1
2
课堂重难点
通过谈论苏梅的收藏爱好，总结人称代词和物主代词的用法。
文化意识
课堂重难点
思维品质
课堂教学目的
正确运用人称代词主格和宾格
运用名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词表达所属关系。
培养积极向上的兴趣爱好，丰富课余生活。
探索和总结本单元目标语言，内化所学的内容更好理解目标语言。注重语言理解性技能和表达性技能协调发展。
I help him. He helps me
We help them. They help us.
我帮他。 他帮我。
主格
宾格
宾格
主格
主格
主格
宾格
宾格
我们帮他们。 他们帮我们
主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
主格做主语，宾格做宾语。
What is Subject pronoun？What is Object pronoun？
Put these words into two groups.
he
we
you
I
she
they
me
us
you
him
her
them
I know him.
We know them.
You know us.
He knows her.
She knows me.
They know you
He knows me.
They know us.
I know you.
She knows him.
You know her.
We know them
Play a game!
He knows me.
They know us.
I know you.
She knows him.
You know her.
We know them
he
we
you
I
she
they
me
us
you
him
her
them
Subject pronoun
Object pronoun
I know him.
We know them.
You know us.
He knows her.
She knows me.
They know you
—Is this your family photo
—Yes, it is.
—Who’s she
—She’s my mother.
—Who’s he
—He’s my brother.
—Who’re they
—They’re my grandparents.
Let’s talk about the picture.
课堂活动
4
Grammar
A Personal pronouns
We use personal pronouns to replace nouns that we have already talked about. There are subject pronouns and object pronouns.
Subject pronoun I you he she it we they
Object pronoun me you him her it us them
Read the short passage about Su Mei’s collection and pay attention to the words in bold. Then find out who or what each personal pronoun refers to.
Su Mei collects rocks in her free lime. She has rocks of different colours，shapes and sizes. They are from lakes, rivers, forests and mountains. Most of them are small, but some
are as big as apples. Her favourite rock is a green
one. She found it in the river near her home.
It looks like a duck egg and has beautiful patterns.
一、人称代词
1. 人称代词用来指代前面谈论到的名词，根据其在句中的作用，可分为主格和宾格。
　 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 单数 单数 复数
主格 　I 　we 　you 　you 　he she 　it 　they
宾格 　me 　us 　you 　you 　him her 　it 　they
汉语 我 我们 你 你们 他 她 它 他们
人称代词主格用于动词前，作主语。如：
I am a student. 我是学生。
You look young. 你（们）看起来很年轻。
She goes swimming every day. 她每天游泳。
人称代词宾格用于动词或介词后，作宾语。如：
Miss Li will teach us next week. 下周李老师会教我们。
We’re looking for him. 我们正在找他。
The dog is hungry. Please give it something to eat.
这狗饿了，请给它一点吃的。
人称代词的用法
“(1)______(Mr Chen) am happy to tell (2)______(the students) that (3)______ (everyone) will have an open day next week. Miss Smith will organize the games. (4)______ (Miss Smith) wants you to give (5)______ (Miss Smith) some ideas for games.
I
you
we
She
her
Mr Chen is speaking to his plete the sentences by changing the words in brackets into pronouns.
(6)______(The games) will take place in the playground. Well,
thank you for listening to (7)______(Mr Chen). Now, Mr Wu
will give you more information. Please listen to (8)______(Mr
Wu) carefully.”
They
him
me
B Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns
We use possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns to show that something belongs to someone or something.
Possessive adjective my your our their Its/his/her
Possessive pronoun mine yours ours theirs Its/his/hers
Read what Jason said about his collection and pay attention to the words in bold.
I’m Jason. My friends and I like collecting things. Let me show you our collections! This is my favourite coin. I found it in a shop in Hamelin, Germany. Those beautiful bookmarks over there are mine too. These little clay figures are Sam's. His collection also includes some coffee cups. Look at that smiley face cup. It's his too! These cute little plants belong to Susan. This purple one is her favourite.
We need to put a noun after a possessive adjective, but we do not need to add anything after a possessive pronoun.
Possessive adjective Noun Possessive Pronoun
This is my book. This book is mine.
your yours.
our
ours.
their theirs.
his/her/its his/hers.
We use a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun like this:
Its is only used as a possessive adjective. For example:
The baby has her favourite toy, and the dog has its favourite toy too.
Things to remember
Its is different from it's.
It's a plant. Its leaves are green. (It's=It is)
二、物主代词
物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
数，类别 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
单数 复数 单数 复数 单数 复数
形容词性物主代词 　my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
汉语 我的 我们的 你的 你们的 他的 她的 它的 他们的
形容词性物主代词用于名词前，作定语。如：
This is her school bag. 这是她的书包。
Where is your dad 你爸爸在哪里？
Our Chinese teacher is friendly. 我们的语文老师很友善。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，后面不能再跟名词。 如：
Your pencil-case is blue. Mine (= My pencil-case) is red.
你的文具盒是蓝色的，我的是红色的。
These are my books. Those are yours (= your books).
这些是我的书，那些是你的。
I only find our cards. Where are theirs (= their cards)
我只看到我们的卡，他们的在哪里？
1 Complete the sentences using appropriate personal pronouns,
possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns.
(1) My elder brother collects model robots. _________ has 28 of them.
________ favourite robot was made in Shenzhen.
(2) ______ mother just came back from a trip to Xiamen. ______
brought me many beautiful shells.
(3) The little girl loves bottles. Those pretty little bottles are _______.
(4) — Look at the red and white car models. Are they _______, Lucas
— No. They are Tina’s. ________ are green and black.
He
His
My
She
hers
yours
mine
I like to use computers.
This is _________ computer.
He likes collecting photos.
These photo albums are_______.
Sam's family members are talking about their plete their sentences with the correct possessive adjectives or possessive pronouns.
my
his
her
theirs
She likes animals. This is______ dog.
They love reading. These books are ________ .
We love music. These are ________CDs.
You like eating. These cakes are______.
our
yours
2 Talk about what your friends, family or relatives collect.
Share your findings with your classmates.
My friend ... / father / uncle ... collects ...
He / She usually finds them in / buys them from ...
课堂小结
5
We have learned how to use the personal pronouns,
possessive adjective and possessive pronouns.
一、用人称代词的适当形式填空。
1. Ann's new teachers are kind to ______.
2. Mr. Black is my English teacher. ______ is very kind.
3. Lily likes music. ______ listens to music every morning.
4. John lives with his grandparents and he often does morning exercises with ______.
5. --Mum, where is my school bag --______ is on the desk.
her
He
She
them
It
课堂训练
6
6. Andy is a helpful boy and he often helps ______ with our English.
7. Wake up, Tom. It's 7:30 a.m. ______ will be late for school.
8. Mr Wang is my Chinese teacher and I like ______ very much.
9. Look at the boys and girls over there. ______ are singing and dancing.
10. My sister often teaches ______ some English songs. I like to sing with her.
me
us
You
him
They
二、根据提示用恰当的代词填空。
1 _______ (我) will go to London next week.
2 Who told ________ (你们) the news
3 ______ (我们) often play basketball with ______ (他们) after school.
4 _____ (他的) brother is a policeman.
5 ____ (她的) book is on the desk. The book on the ground is _____ (我的).
6 Where is _____ (你的) mum, Tom ___ (我) want to see____ (她).
I
you
We them
His
Her mine
your I her
7 Do _____ (你) know the girl over there _____ (她) said _____ (她的)
mother knew _____ (你的) mother.
8 This is ____ (我的) dog. ____ (它的) name is Bobby. ____(它) is friendly.
Do you like ____ (它)
9 ____ (我们) must clean ____ (我们的) classroom today. ___(它) is a little
dirty.
10 ____ (他) is a good father. All of ____ (他的) three children like ____ (他)
very much. Look, ____ (他) is telling ______ (他们) a funny story and ______ (他们) are very happy.
you She her
your
my Its It
it
We our It
He his him
he them
they
三、按提示的人称用适当形式的代词填空。
1 Here is a postcard for ______ (you) father.
2 Helen wants to buy a car of _____ (she) own.
3 That is ____ (she) dress. ___ (its) is beautiful.
4 _____ (them) come from Japan. _____ (them) eyes are black.
5 Kate is ____ (I) friend. ______ (her) is a very nice girl.
6 Is that box ______ (you) Yes, it’s ______ (my).
7 _____ (we) classroom is smaller than ______ (they).
8 This is ____ (I) mother. ____ (she) is a doctor.
9 The shirt is _____ (he). Please give it to ____ (he).
10 ____ (he) chair is blue. ______ (she) is red.
your
her
her It
They Their
my She
yours mine
Our theirs
my She
his him
His Hers
Thank you！

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