资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Fun after school
单元小结
学习目标：本单元话题为“Fun after school”，对应课标中“人与自我”这一主题语境，涉及“生活与学习”中“多彩，安全，有意义的学校生活。”通过李娜和刘伟在社团招募上所见（reading），刘伟谈论去幸运岛的活动（listening），学生们谈论上周课外活动（speaking），慈善拍卖（writing）
及其他国家的课外活动情况介绍。这些语言的输入及输出训练。要求我们能用一般过去时态谈论和笔头描述自己的社团或课外活动，能掌握关于社团活动的单词及短语，读懂关于社团活动同级难度的文章。
语法目标：学习一般过去时态结构及用法。
听说目标：能谈论自己社团活动的经历，听懂社团活动的短文。
写作目标：学会写出自己课外或社团的活动的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 重点短语 练习
要点2 重点句式 练习
【精讲精练】
要点1 fair的用法 练习
要点2 power的用法 练习
要点3 teach的用法 练习
要点4 act的用法 练习
要点5 shout的用法 练习
要点6 take off的用法 练习
要点7 pass的用法及与past区别 练习
要点8 attend的用法 练习
要点9 can’t wait to的用法 练习
要点10 run 的用法 练习
要点11 compete的用法 练习
要点12 event 的用法 练习
要点13 be open to的用法 练习
要点14 equipment 的用法 练习
要点15 give….a ride的用法 练习
要点16 collect的用法 练习
要点17 sale的用法 练习
要点18 put on用法 练习
要点19 crowded的用法 练习
要点20 moment的用法 练习
要点21 turn around及turn构成短语的用法 练习
要点22 recently的用法 练习
要点23 make a difference的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 一般过去时态 23
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 25
要点2 词汇短语积累 25
要点3句式积累 26
要点4实战演练 26
【重点短语】
1.Put on a play表演戏剧
2.Be crowded with挤满
2.Take off起飞
3.Be surprised at对...感到吃惊
4.Run on solar power依靠太阳能运行
5.Turn around转身
6.Cut paper into different shapes把纸剪成不同的形状
7.Be excited about对...感到兴奋
8.Say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉
9.Sign up报名（参加课程）
10.Opening ceremony开学典礼
11.in need需要帮助的
12.Make a difference有作用；有影响
13.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
14.It’s a day for...是给...的日子
15.The finishing line终点线
16.Be open to对...开放
17.Collect/raise money for为...而筹钱
18. attend school clubs 参加学校社团
19. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的开心
20. give sb. a ride ：让某人搭车
【重点句式】
1.Why do you attend school clubs 你为什么加入学校社团？
2.What club activities have you taken part in 你参加过什么社团活动？
3.---Which club do you want to join 你想加入哪个学校社团？
---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments.
我想加入科学社团。我喜欢做科学实验。
4. 绕着操场开飞机太有趣了!
It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!
5. 如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。
If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。
Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
7. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险！
I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
8.她喜欢这个展出，因为剪纸是不同动物的形状。
She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.What can the club improve to make your experience better
这个社团该如何改进来改善你的体验呢？
10.It is so exciting to be a part of it.
能成为其中的一份子太令人兴奋了。
11.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.
我和工艺俱乐部一起参加了在城市博物馆举行的中国剪纸展的开幕式。
【精讲精练】
要点 1：fair
形容词: “公平的，合理的；相当的；晴朗的”
名词：可数名词“集市，庙会；展览会”。
It's not fair to judge him by his appearance.
凭外表来判断他是不公平的。
a fair price合理的价格
The annual fair attracts thousands of visitors.
一年一度的集市吸引了成千上万的游客。
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
【解析】1.unfair 不公平的 2.fair 展览会名词。
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
【答案】B
【解析】考查单词意思辨异。句意：人们可以在集市上看东西或买东西。Fair 商品交易所，展销会。B符合题意。
要点 2：power
power n. 能；能量。如：
water power 水力 solar power太阳能
power n.力量、能力或权力
She has the power to influence people.她有影响他人的能力。
He has power over his employees.他对员工有控制权。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
【解析】power “力量”。名词。 1.powerful “强大的，有力量的”。形容词。
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
【答案】power
【解析】句意：风力发电现在有很多用途。
4. －Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
－Yes. Colors do have the_______ to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. idea C. power D. experience
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——一些颜色真的能让我们感到轻松吗？——是的，颜色确实有能力改变我们的感觉和情绪。A. secret秘密；B. idea主意；C. power力量；D. experience经历，体验。这里是说有权利。根据题意，故选C。
5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
【答案】C
【解析】句意：许多国家正在增加对天然气、风能和其他形式能源的使用。
考查名词辨析。power权力；force力量；energy能源；strength力量。根据“natural gas, wind”可知，这些都属于能源，故选C。
要点3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；讲授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小学教语文。
【同根词】
teacher n. 教师
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语教师。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你认识要教我们英语的那位老师吗？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎样)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎样骑自行车。
(3)teach的同义词是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
【答案】B
【解析】 teach 教。teach sb. sth. 教某人某事。双宾结构。故答案选B。
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
【答案】 to use。 teach sb. （how） to do.教某人（如何）做某事
3. 你可以教我怎么开车吗？(根据汉语意思补全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
【答案】how to drive
4.我将会教他画画。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
【答案】him to draw
要点 4. act
act的用法
1.表示“行动”或“做事” 例句：
You need to act quickly to solve the problem.
你需要迅速行动来解决问题。
2.表示“扮演”角色 ：例句：
She acts well in the movie. 她在电影中演得很好。
act out 表演出来
act as 充当，担任（角色）
act out a play演戏
act as a bridge between cultures.作为文化之间的桥梁
【典例分析】
1.这个演员在这次慈善活动中担任一个重要角色。(用act的形式填空)
The_______ ________ as an important role in the charity __________.
【答案】actor acted activity
2. Jenny________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________the best.
A. made performed B. played acted C. acted took D. took played
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天詹妮在话剧中扮演一个角色，她表演的最好。根据play a role扮演角色，根据in the play可知是扮演角色；故选B
要点 5. shout
shout的用法及例句
作动词 ：意为“呼喊；叫喊”。
作名词 ：表示“呼喊声；叫喊声”。
They shouted for help when they saw the fire. 他们看到火时大喊救命。
She shouted at me angrily. 她生气地对我大喊大叫。
作名词 ：
I heard a shout of joy from the next room. 我听到隔壁房间传来欢呼声。
The shout of the crowd grew louder as the game progressed.
随着比赛的进行，人群的呼喊声越来越大
shout at 对。。。喊叫
【典例分析】
1. Don’t ________ the old man. You should be polite.
A. listen to B. shout at C. write to D. talk with
【答案】B
【解析】句意：不要对老人大声喊，你应该有礼貌。
根据“the old man. You should be polite.”可知是不要对老人大声喊，listen to 听……；shout at 对……大声喊；write to 给某人写信；talk with 和某人谈话；故选B。
要点6 take off
take off意为“起飞”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飞机什么时候起飞？
【拓展】
(1) take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
(2) 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
【答案】took away 拿走
2.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
【答案】took back 带回。
3.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
【答案】take down取下、拿下
4. 如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
【答案】take down。写下、记录
5.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
【答案】took off “起飞”
6.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
【答案】took off“脱下”
7.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
【答案】took out拿出，取出
8. 有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
【答案】take up 占据（一定的时间、空间、精力......）；开始从事......
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
【答案】A
【解析】句意：去成都的飞机刚刚起飞，你得等到明天。考查动词短语。A. took off（飞机等）起飞，脱下；B. took after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；C. took out拿出，取出；D. took away拿走。结合句意可知填took off；选A。
10.You’d better___________your coat. Ifs so hot here.
A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你最好把外套脱了.这里太热了.
考查动词短语.put on穿上；put off推迟；take up占据；lake oil脱下。根据Tt's too hot here.“可知太热了，所以要脱衣服。故选D
要点 7. pass的用法及与past区别
1.pass作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。
2.pass作动词,还可意为“传递;经过”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都经过那家商店。
3.pass作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.玛丽,这是你的入场证。
4.常见pass短语小结:
pass away消失;去世
pass by走过;(时间)逝去
pass on继续下去
pass sth.to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人
past
prep. 用作介词意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。
adv. 经过
n. 名词“过去 往昔“
adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
词组：in the past
另外希望大家能够区分pass和past，前者是动词，而后者则是介词或副词
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
【点拨】句意：我每天在上班的路上经过农场。past adv. 经过
2.I will never forget the past days.
【点拨】句意：我永远不会忘记过去的日子。past adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
3.We can't change the past.
【点拨】句意：我们不能改变过去。past n.名词“过去 往昔“
4.It is half past ten.
【点拨】句意：现在是十点半。past 用作介词意为“超过”
5.She ran past with a smile.
【点拨】句意：她微笑着跑了过去。past adv. 经过
6.In the past, life was very hard.
【点拨】句意：过去，生活很艰难。past n. 名词“过去 往昔“
二、完成句子
1.他们穿过了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
【点拨】passed through. Pass 通过，常与“by ，through”连用
2.他递给我一支笔。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
【点拨】pass 传递。双宾结构。 Pass sb. sth =pass sth. to sb.
3.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
【点拨】passed on to 传递。
三、请用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
【点拨】past passed
四. He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
【点拨】C此题用分析句子结构法。空格处为谓语，应用动词pass，past 介词，“通过，穿过”。如I go past the hospital every day.再由后半句可知前面的时态应为一般过去时，故选C。
要点 8：attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。
出席会议attend a meeting 上课attend school 出席婚礼attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员　　 join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动　 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗？
Take part in:　指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
【答案】1)join in多指参加小规模的活动. 2)joined 3)took part in“参加，参与”，指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
【答案】1.joins 2.joined 3.join in 4.attend 5.took part in 6.attend 7.attend 8.attend
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？－我要参加社会实践。take place发生 take off脱下 take action 采取措施。
4.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
【答案】B
【解析】第一空有价值的东西，形容词修饰不定代词后置。第二空参加会议用attend，故答案选B
5.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。join意为“参加”，侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等，并成为其中一员；take part in意为“参加”，通常指参加会议或群众性活动等，侧重说明参加某项活动，并在其中发挥积极作用，有时可与join in互换；attend意为“参加；出席”，侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等。故答案为D。
要点9 can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
【答案】are waiting to have. wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
【答案】can’t wait to visit. can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
【答案】waits for. wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
【答案】Wait a moment/minute
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
【答案】考查动词辨析。语境表示，“我”父母说他们要来看“我”，“我”迫不及待地想看到他们。can't/couldn't wait to do sth.为固定短语，意为“迫不及待做某事”，符合题意。故选A。
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
【答案】A考查动词短语辨析。由交际情境可知，“我”上学迟到了。因为“我”没有赶上早班车，所以“我”必须等下一班车。wait for“等候”，ask for“请求，征求”，care for“关心、照顾、喜欢”。故选A。
要点 10.
run不及物动词 ：表示“跑”、“运行”等动作。
及物动词 ： 表示“使...跑”、“管理,经营”等。
常用短语 ：如run away逃跑、run out用完。等。
I often run in the morning. 我经常在早上跑步。
The computer program ran smoothly. 计算机程序运行顺畅。
She runs a successful business. 她经营着一家成功的企业。
The children ran away when they saw the dog. 孩子们看到狗时逃跑了。
We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.
我们的牛奶用完了，所以需要再买一些。
【典例分析】
1.—What sports do you usually do
—I usually________ in tlie momiiig.
A. run B. sing C .sleep D. write
【答案】
【解析】句意：你通常做什么运动？ 我经常早上跑步.
考查动词.run跑步；sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；write写作。根What sports do you usually do 可知，此处应用run,表示“早上跑步”.故选A。
2.—Mike works in an inteniational company in Shangliai.
—Yes. The company_______ well and it is a great success.
A.deals B.competes C.attends D.runs
【答案】D
【解析】句意：迈克在上海的一家跨国公司工作. --是的.公司经营得很好且取得了巨大的成功.
A.deal处理，对待 B.compete竞争 C.attend参加 D.run经营，管理，跑步。根据句意公司经营得很好。答案选D
要点 11. compete
compete 动词，意为“竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛”。
compete with/against sb. for sth. ：与某人为了某事而竞争。例如：
We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.
compete in a contest ：参加比赛。例如：
He competed in the Olympics.他参加了奥运会
compete的名词形式有两个：
competitor ：参赛者；竞争者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必须降低成本以有效地与竞争对手竞争
competition ：比赛；竞赛。例如：
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比赛中是第二十名
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
【答案】compete 动词。“竞争，比赛。”
2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
【答案】competitor 竞争者
3 . 参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
【答案】competitors, competition, compete；
4. 赢得这次比赛不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
【答案】win the competition
5.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill
—Maybe it’s because yonng chidren usually_______for their mother's attention.
A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete
【解析】句意：看！小约翰尼一直在哭！我肯定他没病.——也许是因为小孩子通常会争夺妈妈的注意力.
考查动词辨析.compare比较；deal经营；run跑；compete竞争。根据Little Johnny is crying all the time!和“...young children usually_____for their mother's attention.妈妈需要处理很多事情，她的注意力难免会从孩子身上分散出去，于是还不太会表达自己的孩子便通过哭的方式把妈妈的注意力争夺回来，compete将合题意.故选D.
6. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
【答案】B
【解析】句意：小超市很难与大超市竞争。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；continue继续；communicate交流。根据“It’s difficult for a small supermarket to...with the big supermarkets”可知，此处指小超市与大超市竞争，故选B。
要点 12. event
event 用作名词，其基本含义包括“事件、大事、活动、比赛项目”等。
1.The villagers began to gather, talking about the sad event.
村里的人们开始集合，谈论这桩不幸的事件 .
2.This event had a pernicious influence on society.
这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响 。
3. Which events have you taken part in 你参加了哪些比赛项目 。
4.The event was still more unfortunate. 结果是更不幸 。
词义辨析
accident ：强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident ：既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。
event ：可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
historical event 历史事件
social event 社会活动
significant event 有意义事件
sports event 体育赛事
【典例分析】
1. It was quite a(n) ________that a woman became the first president of the country.
A. event B. accident C. news D. programme
【答案】A
【解析】句意：女性首次成为该国总统,这是个大事件。
本题考查名词。event意为“事件”；accident意为"事故"; news意为“新闻”；programme意为“节日”。根据that引导主语从句内容可知，主语从句常用it作形式主语，一般常用句型为：It is+(名词/形容词/过去分词)+主语从句。此空是事件的意思，故填event，故选A。
2. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget.
A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道澳门在20年前回归中国。——是的，它是每个中国人都不会忘记的大事。
考查名词辨析。event事件，尤指重要事情，大事；information信息；celebration庆典，庆祝活动；accident事故，意外事件。根据题意可知，澳门回归对于中国来说是一件大事，是一件特别重要的事情，所以用event。故选A。
要点 13. be open to
be open to 对……开放 ：表示某个地方、机会或资源对某人或某事开放。例如：
The museum is open to the public on weekends.博物馆在周末对公众开放.
The library is open to all students.图书馆对所有学生开放。
open形容词
1.开放的；敞开的 ：例如，The window is open.窗户开着。
2.空旷的；开阔的 ：例如，The park is open and spacious.公园开阔而空旷。
3.公开的；坦率的 ：例如，He is an open person.他是一个坦率的人。
open动词
1.打开；开启 ：例如，Open the door, please.请开门。
2.开始；展现 ：例如，The show opened last night.演出昨晚开始。
【典例分析】
用open的适当形式填空，并注明词性
1. It’s too hot inside, we’d better___________ the windows.
【点拨】open 打开。动词。
2. How long has the exhibition been_______________
【点拨】open形容词。表示状态用形容词。
3.The bookshop_________now. It usually__________at eight in the morning.
A. is opening: opens B. is open: is opening
C. is open: opens D. is opening; is open
【答案】C
【解析】句意：书店现在开门了.它通常在早上八点开门
考查形容词作表语和动词的一般现在时态.open开放的”，为形容词；open “打开：为动词。根据“The bookshop ...now.”可知，此处指 的是书店现在开门了，应用形容词作表语，强调状态；根据It usually ____at eight in the morning."可知，此处指的是它通常在早上八点开门，应用动词，强调动作；副词usually表频率，句子时态为一般现在时，第三人称It作主语，谓语动词应用三单形式，第二个空应填opens。故选C.
4.这个展览会对所有人开放
The show_______ ______ _______ all.
【答案】is open to
要点 14.
equipment 名词，意为“设备、用具、素质、才能”等。例句
1. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
这个摄影室的装备花费巨大.
2. Our workers will be happy to answer your questions if you have difficulties installing the equipment.
如果你安装设备遇到困难,我们的工作人员会很乐意回答你的问题。
3.a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen 一件有用的厨房设备
office equipment 办公室设备 production equipment ：生产设备
medical equipment ：医疗设备 electronic equipment ：电子设备
【典例分析】
1.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner.
A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D.decoration
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们需要一些新的厨房器具来准备晚餐。
competition 竞争 equipment 装备设备 introduction 意为 “介绍”“decoration” 是 “装饰” 的意思，B选项符合题意。
要点 15. give….a ride
give sb. a ride ：让某人搭车.也可以使用 a lift 代替 a ride
I'll give you a ride on my way home. 我回家的路上顺道送送你 。
ride动词
1.骑马、骑自行车、乘车
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九岁时学会了骑马。
He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
We rode 600 miles. 我们已经行驶了六百英里。
2.名词:乘车或骑车的旅行 ：
I'd like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。
【典例分析】
1.他在露天游乐会上开拖拉机。
He ______ ______ ________ at the fête.
【答案】gives tractor rides
2.你能让我搭车去市场吗？
Can you ______ ______ ______ ________ to the market
【答案】give me a ride
要点16 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
【答案】1. collected 2. collection 3. collector
要点17 sale
（1）作为名词，意为“卖；出售”。常用于：
①on sale,意为“正在出售；降价出售；甩卖”。
The shoes in that shop are on sale now. 那家店里的鞋正在降价出售。
②for sale,意为“待售”。
The new kind of mobile phone is for sale. 这款新手机正在待售中。
not for sale非卖品
have a sale进行减价销售
（2）sell是sale的动词,形式，意为“卖”。
(1) sell sth.出售某物。
I will sell my computer.
我要卖掉我的电脑。
(2) (sth.) sell at/for(某物) 以……的价格出售；售价是……
This shirt sells for/at six dollars.
这件衬衫售价六美元。
【典例分析】
1.现在有些漂亮衣服在出售。
Some beautiful clothes are ________ __________ now.
【答案】on sale
2.这些东西销路好。
These things _______ _________ ________ _________.
【答案】have a good sale
3. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
【答案】on sale .“正在出售；降价出售；甩卖”
4.There is a ________ on in the shop. Let’s go to buy some books.
A. party B. film C. match D. sale
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这家商店正在打折销售，我们去买一些书吧。考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. film电影；C. match比赛；D. sale廉价出售。根据Let’s go to buy some books.可知答案与销售有关，结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
5.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你们商店卖英语词典吗？——是的。你想买一本吗？
考查动词辨析。sell卖；buy买。根据语境可知，第一句指卖英语词典，第二句指买一本词典。故选D。
6. — Let’s go to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. They_________ skirts for only 20 dollars.
— But I want to go to Mr. Cool’s. The clothes there are on ____.
A. sell; sell B. sale; sale C. sale; sell D. sell; sale
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——让我们去布莱克先生的服装店吧。他们出售的裙子只有20美元。——但是我想要去Cool先生家。那里的衣服在廉价出售。sell卖，是动词；sale 销售，是名词。第一空作谓语，故用动词sell。第二空根据短语on sale廉价出售，故用sale。故选D。
要点18 put on
put on 在本句中意为“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名词。
put on 还有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示动作。
Put构成的短语
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put off 推迟 put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭
【典例分析】
1.我们班明天晚上将会演一个戏剧。
A play ________ ________ ________ __________in our class tomorrow evening.
【答案】will be put on
2.他戴上眼镜看报。
He__________ __________ a pair of glasses and read the newspaper.
【答案】 put on
3. —Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put out
【答案】C句意：Jason，请把这幅画张贴在墙上好吗？——非常乐意。本题考查动词短语。A. put on 穿上； B. put off推迟，拖延；C. put up 张贴； D. put out熄灭；用；发表。根据句意选C。
4．用put构成的短语填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
【答案】1.put on 上演 2. put off 推迟 3.Put away 收拾，整理好 4.put down 记下 5. put out熄灭 6. put up 建造
要点 19.
crowd　n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）挤满；挤进
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在广场上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
【同根词】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；拥挤的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他环视了一下拥挤的沙滩。
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
【答案】A
【解析】句意：香港非常的拥堵，因此停车很困难。A. crowded 拥堵的； B. close 近的； C. dirty 脏的； D. clean干净的；根据句意故选A
2.这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
【答案】1.a crowd of 2.was crowded with 3.crowded
要点 20. moment
moment 可数名词，意为“瞬间，片刻”
At this moment, a car stopped at the house. 就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
I will explain in a moment. 我马上解释。I will call you the moment I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
a moment ago 刚刚，刚才
at the moment 现在，此时此刻
wait a moment 等一会儿
in a moment 马上，赶快
for the moment 暂时
at any moment 任何时刻
【典例分析】
1.就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。(完成句子)
________ _________ ________, a car stopped at the house.
2. He thought _____ a moment and then spoke.
A. at B. in C. for
3.I will call him back _____ a moment.
A. at B. in C. for
【答案】1. At the moment 此刻。 2.C for a moment 过了一会儿。3.B in a moment立刻，马上
4. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
【答案】B
【解析】句意：在相机里，这些照片记录了我妈妈小时候的灿烂和难忘的时刻。
考查名词辨析。points点；moments时刻；goals目标；steps步骤。根据”In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable...“可知，此处指灿烂和难忘的时刻，故选B。
5.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry, but this is not the right________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk now.
A. moment B. method C. excuse D. chance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我们出去散步好吗？ 这不是邀请我的好时候.我现在太累不能去散步了.
考查名词辨析.moment时刻；method方法；excuse理由；chance机会。根据后文I am loo tired to walk now,可知，这不是邀请我的好时候，因为我现在太累走不动了。所以空格处填moment.故选A.
要点 21.
turn around转身、转动
Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背
1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”
4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……变成……
6. turn to 转身面对
【典例分析】
1.新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水变成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
【答案】1.turn on 2.turn down 3.turn off 4.turns into
5. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case.
A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off
【答案】A
【解析】句意：结果证明那个人与这件事毫无关系。A. turned out证明；B. turned around 转身，C. turned to转向；D. turned off关掉。结合句意可知，答案为A。
6. He__________and returned to the room, __________the TV and then left home.
A. turned around ,turned off B. turned off, turned around
C.turned into, turned to D.turned up, turned down
【答案】A
【解析】他转身回到房间关上电视机然后离开。turned around转身 turned off关上 turned up调高（音量或热度） turned down意为“调低（音量或热度）”turned into 使……变成…… turned to 转身面对。根据句意转身回到房间，关上电视故答案选A
要点 22. recently
recently adv.（= not long ago）最近
I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没看见过他。
【同根词】recent adj.最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years. 我们老师最近几年变了很多。
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
【答案】1.recently 2.recently 3.recent
4. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently
【答案】D
【解析】句意：蒂娜和她的父母最近参观了英国。他们在那里玩得很开心。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；probably大概，或许，可能；suddenly意外地，忽然地；recently最近。根据“They had a good time there.”可知，他们在英国待了一段时间，结合选项，应该指的是最近。故选D。
要点 23.
make difference意为“起作用；有影响”，其后可接介词to，构成短语make difference to， 表示对某人或某事物有影响。
例：A kind smile can make a big difference. 一个善意的微笑会产生很大的影响。
知识拓展
有关make的常用短语：
make the bed铺床 make tea沏茶
make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生
make noise制造噪音 make sure务必
make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱
make a visit拜访 make a telephone call打电话
make a decision做决定
【典例分析】
1．The COVID-19 ________ to our study and life.
A．makes a big difference B．finds out C．set up D．take after
【答案】A
【详解】句意：新冠疫情对我们的学习和生活造成很大的影响。
考查动词短语辨析。makes a big difference造成大影响；finds out找出；set up建立；take after与……相像。根据题干“The COVID-19(新冠疫情) ________ to our study and life.”可知表示对学习生活造成很大影响。故选A。
2．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life.
A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在不久的将来，5G技术将对我们的生活产生影响。
考查短语的辨析。have to do with意为“与……有关”；make a difference to“对……有影响”；have an affect on短语不存在；effect意为“作用，效果”，是名词；当动词使用时，意为“引起”。题干中have an influence on意为“对……有影响”，与B选项同义。故选B。
3．— What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always ________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem D．makes a decision
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——真令人惊讶！我考试得了A！——太棒了！努力工作总能有效果。
考查动词短语。makes a deal达成协议；makes a difference有效果，起作用；makes a problem制造了一个问题；makes a decision做决定。根据“get an A in the test!”以及“get an A in the test!”可知考试得了A是努力的作用，故选B。
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中学老师都很严格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 谓语动词的变化
(1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下：
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 标志性的时间状语
在一般过去时的句子中，常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。
4. 句式变化
(1)一般过去时的肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。
(2)一般过去时的否定句构成：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他；②主语+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午没和我说实话。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。
(3)一般过去时的疑问句构成：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他；②Was/Were+主语+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上学吗？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家吗？
【典例分析】
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
【答案】1.attended 2.cut 3.began 4.worked 5.had 6.taught 7.was/were 8.provided 9.stopped 10.joined 11.did 12.carried 13.studued 14.flew 15.died 16.bought 17.planted 18.played 19.went 20.made
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】CABCB
【解析】一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，或者存在的状态。常与一般过去的时间状语连用。如: 3 days ago last week yesterday yesterday evening just now in October 2019 等。
肯定句结构为：动词变为过去式。
一般疑问句结构为：Did +主语+谓语(动词用原形)。。。？
特殊疑问句结构为：疑问词+did 主语+动词（原形）+其他。。。？
1.为特殊疑问句故答案选C 2.我的心不在你所说的事情上，我恐怖漏掉一半。叙述过去发生的事情。故用一般过去时态。选A 3.last week 上周。过去的时间状语。故用一般过去时。选B 4.“当我在度假的时候”，叙述过去发生的事情。所以主句也是过去发生的事情。也用一般过去时态。5.问句是问过去发生的事情，所以答语也是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态。
【话题分析】
本单元是描述描述一次有趣的课外活动，运用目标单词和短语及句式介绍这次活动。通过学习范文，模仿文章结构，结合关键词来完成话题写作。
1.目标语言：一般过去时态，关于活动方面的单词和短语。
2.文章结构可以从这几个方面着手写：
a.活动的介绍。（活动的名称，活动的目的，参加人员等基本信息）
b.活动的内容。（在活动中做的事情）
c.活动的感受。
3.通过写作训练复习本单元的词汇及句型，使本单元目标语言在实际语言环境中得到运用.
【短语积累】
1.科学社团__________________ 计算机社团__________________
手工艺社团__________________ 戏剧社团__________________
中国文学社团__________________ 烘焙社团__________________
2.表演戏剧__________________
3. 对...感到吃惊__________________
4.依靠太阳能运行__________________
5.的一名成员__________________
6.把纸剪成不同的形状__________________
7....感到兴奋__________________
8.报名（参加课程）__________________
9.有作用；有影响__________________
10.对...开放__________________
11. 学习计算机技能__________________
12.学会表演和上演戏剧__________________
13.欣赏中国文学__________________
14.参加有趣的课外活动__________________
15. 愉悦自己__________________
16.丰富我们的校园生活__________________
【答案】1.the Science Club the Computer Club the Craft Club the Drama Club
the Chinese Literature Club the Baking Club 2.Put on a play 3.be surprised at 4.Run on solar power 5. be a member of... 6. Cut paper into different shapes 7. Be excited about 8.sign up 9.make a difference
10. be open to 11.learn computer skills 12.learn to act and put on a play 13.appreciate Chinese literature 14.take part in interesting after-school activities 15.have fun/enjoy oneself 16.enrich our school life
【句式积累】
1. 他们对这些社团非常兴奋，想加入所有的社团。
【答案】They were very excited about those clubs and wanted to join all the clubs.
2.上个月，他们参加了俱乐部展览会。（attend）
【答案】Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair.
3. 我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。
【答案】Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
4. 听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。(surprised)
【答案】When I heard the news, I was very surprised.
5. 如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。
【答案】 If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险！
【答案】I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
7. 为了让我们的课余生活丰富多彩，我们学校在周末为我们提供了不同的社团。
【答案】To make our after-school life colorful, our school provides different clubs for us at weekends
8.她喜欢这个展出，因为剪纸是不同动物的形状。
【答案】She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.她认为俱乐部可以为他们计划更多的活动。
【答案】She thought the club could plan more acitivies for them。
10.成为社团中一份子真是太令人兴奋了
【答案】It was so exciting to be a part of it
11.我们所有的成员聚在一起，这产生了影响
【答案】All our members came together and it made a difference.
【实战演练】
请根据课文范文写一篇介绍中学生参加手工社团的英语短文。内容包括。
a.活动的介绍。（活动的名称，活动的目的，参加人员等基本信息）
b.活动的内容。（在活动中做的事情）
c.活动的感受。
d,改善建议。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Last Tuesday, I joined the Handicraft Club in our school. The aim of this club is to improve our practical ability and creativity. All the members are students who are interested in handicrafts.
During the club activities, we did various interesting things. We used colorful papers to fold different shapes like lovely animals and beautiful flowers. We also made bracelets with strings and beads. Some students even tried to make small clay sculptures. We shared our ideas and skills with each other while creating these handicrafts.
I really had a great time in the club. I felt a sense of achievement when I completed each handicraft. It was also wonderful to communicate with other members and learn from them. It not only enriched my after - school life but also made me more patient.
However, there are still some aspects that can be improved. For example, we can invite some professional handicraft artists to give us lectures or demonstrations. Also, we can prepare more materials in advance to give us more choices for our creations. I'm looking forward to more exciting activities in the club.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 7 Fun after school
单元小结
学习目标：本单元话题为“Fun after school”，对应课标中“人与自我”这一主题语境，涉及“生活与学习”中“多彩，安全，有意义的学校生活。”通过李娜和刘伟在社团招募上所见（reading），刘伟谈论去幸运岛的活动（listening），学生们谈论上周课外活动（speaking），慈善拍卖（writing）
及其他国家的课外活动情况介绍。这些语言的输入及输出训练。要求我们能用一般过去时态谈论和笔头描述自己的社团或课外活动，能掌握关于社团活动的单词及短语，读懂关于社团活动同级难度的文章。
语法目标：学习一般过去时态结构及用法。
听说目标：能谈论自己社团活动的经历，听懂社团活动的短文。
写作目标：学会写出自己课外或社团的活动的小短文。
目录
知识要点一、重点单词，短语及句式
要点1 重点短语 练习
要点2 重点句式 练习
【精讲精练】
要点1 fair的用法 练习
要点2 power的用法 练习
要点3 teach的用法 练习
要点4 act的用法 练习
要点5 shout的用法 练习
要点6 take off的用法 练习
要点7 pass的用法及与past区别 练习
要点8 attend的用法 练习
要点9 can’t wait to的用法 练习
要点10 run 的用法 练习
要点11 compete的用法 练习
要点12 event 的用法 练习
要点13 be open to的用法 练习
要点14 equipment 的用法 练习
要点15 give….a ride的用法 练习
要点16 collect的用法 练习
要点17 sale的用法 练习
要点18 put on用法 练习
要点19 crowded的用法 练习
要点20 moment的用法 练习
要点21 turn around及turn构成短语的用法 练习
要点22 recently的用法 练习
要点23 make a difference的用法 练习
知识要点二、语法
要点1 一般过去时态 20
知识要点三、书面表达
要点1 话题分析 21
要点2 词汇短语积累 21
要点3句式积累 21
要点4实战演练 22
【重点短语】
1.Put on a play表演戏剧
2.Be crowded with挤满
2.Take off起飞
3.Be surprised at对...感到吃惊
4.Run on solar power依靠太阳能运行
5.Turn around转身
6.Cut paper into different shapes把纸剪成不同的形状
7.Be excited about对...感到兴奋
8.Say sorry to sb.对某人说抱歉
9.Sign up报名（参加课程）
10.Opening ceremony开学典礼
11.in need需要帮助的
12.Make a difference有作用；有影响
13.Can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
14.It’s a day for...是给...的日子
15.The finishing line终点线
16.Be open to对...开放
17.Collect/raise money for为...而筹钱
18. attend school clubs 参加学校社团
19. have fun, have a good time, enjoy oneself 玩的开心
20. give sb. a ride ：让某人搭车
【重点句式】
1.Why do you attend school clubs 你为什么加入学校社团？
2.What club activities have you taken part in 你参加过什么社团活动？
3.---Which club do you want to join 你想加入哪个学校社团？
---I want to the join Science Club. I like doing science experiments.
我想加入科学社团。我喜欢做科学实验。
4. 绕着操场开飞机太有趣了!
It is fun to fly the plane around the sports ground!
5. 如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。
If you join our club, you will learn how to cut paper into many different pretty shapes.
6. 我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。
Our club will teach you how to design and build rockets.
7. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险！
I cannot wait for my next adventure with Mr Li and the Hiking Club!
8.她喜欢这个展出，因为剪纸是不同动物的形状。
She enjoyed the show because the paper-cuts are in the shape of different animals.
9.What can the club improve to make your experience better
这个社团该如何改进来改善你的体验呢？
10.It is so exciting to be a part of it.
能成为其中的一份子太令人兴奋了。
11.I attended the opening of a Chinese paper-cutting show at the city museum with the Craft Club.
我和工艺俱乐部一起参加了在城市博物馆举行的中国剪纸展的开幕式。
【精讲精练】
要点 1：fair
形容词: “公平的，合理的；相当的；晴朗的”
名词：可数名词“集市，庙会；展览会”。
It's not fair to judge him by his appearance.
凭外表来判断他是不公平的。
a fair price合理的价格
The annual fair attracts thousands of visitors.
一年一度的集市吸引了成千上万的游客。
Last month, they attended the Clubs Fair. 上个月他们参加了俱乐部展览会。
It is a fair play. 这是一场公平的比赛。
【同根词】
(1)unfair adj. 不公平的
I think this is unfair. 我认为这是不公平的。
(2)fairly adv. 公平地
I will deal with it fairly. 我将公平地处理它。
【典例分析】
1.It is ____________ (fair) to play this game. You are much taller than me.
2. I attended a Book __________ (展览会) yesterday, and there were amazing 3D books.
3. People can look at or buy things at a ______.
A. band B. fair C. garden D. headline
要点 2：power
power n. 能；能量。如：
water power 水力 solar power太阳能
power n.力量、能力或权力
She has the power to influence people.她有影响他人的能力。
He has power over his employees.他对员工有控制权。
【同根词】
(1)powerful adj. 强大的
He is a powerful man. 他是个强人。
(2)powerless adj. 无力量的
I am powerless to stop pollution on my own. 我无力独自阻止污染。
【辨析】power 与 energy
power指力量、功率、电力或权利；energy指精力、能量。
May the Sun bring you new energy. 愿太阳带给你新的能量。
【典例分析】
1.Knowledge is __________. 知识就是力量
2.You have lots of ____________ (power) tools.
3. Wind p_________ is used in many ways now.
4. －Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed
－Yes. Colors do have the_______ to change our feelings and moods.
A. secret B. idea C. power D. experience
5. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of ________.
A. power B. force C. energy D. strength
要点3：teach
teach v. to impart skills or knowledge to 教；讲授
He teaches Chinese in a primary school. 他在一所小学教语文。
【同根词】
teacher n. 教师
He is an English teacher. 他是一名英语教师。
【拓展】
(1)teach sb. sth. 教某人某事
Do you know the teacher to teach us English 你认识要教我们英语的那位老师吗？
(2)teach sb. (how) to do sth.教某人 (怎样)去做某事
He teaches me how to ride a bicycle. 他教我怎样骑自行车。
(3)teach的同义词是instruct。
【典例分析】
1.She teaches ________ Chinese.
A. our B. us C. we
2.She teaches the boys how __________ (use) the dictionary.
3. 你可以教我怎么开车吗？(根据汉语意思补全句子)
Can you teach me ________ ________ ________a car
4.我将会教他画画。(根据汉语意思补全句子)
I will teach ________ ________ ________ pictures.
要点 4. act
act的用法
1.表示“行动”或“做事” 例句：
You need to act quickly to solve the problem.
你需要迅速行动来解决问题。
2.表示“扮演”角色 ：例句：
She acts well in the movie. 她在电影中演得很好。
act out 表演出来
act as 充当，担任（角色）
act out a play演戏
act as a bridge between cultures.作为文化之间的桥梁
【典例分析】
1.这个演员在这次慈善活动中担任一个重要角色。(用act的形式填空)
The_______ ________ as an important role in the charity __________.
2. Jenny________ a role in the play yesterday and she ________the best.
A. made performed B. played acted C. acted took D. took played
要点 5. shout
shout的用法及例句
作动词 ：意为“呼喊；叫喊”。
作名词 ：表示“呼喊声；叫喊声”。
They shouted for help when they saw the fire. 他们看到火时大喊救命。
She shouted at me angrily. 她生气地对我大喊大叫。
作名词 ：
I heard a shout of joy from the next room. 我听到隔壁房间传来欢呼声。
The shout of the crowd grew louder as the game progressed.
随着比赛的进行，人群的呼喊声越来越大
shout at 对。。。喊叫
【典例分析】
1. Don’t ________ the old man. You should be polite.
A. listen to B. shout at C. write to D. talk with
要点6 take off
take off意为“起飞”。例如：
When will the plane take off 飞机什么时候起飞？
【拓展】
(1) take off还可作“脱下”讲，反义词组为put on，意为“穿上”。例如：
Put on your clothes. Don’t take them off. 把衣服穿上，别脱下。
(2) 常见的含有take的词组：
take turns轮流 take away拿走 take out拿出，取出
take over接手，接管 take notes 做笔记 take care当心，注意
take care of 照顾 take photos 照相 take it easy别紧张
【典例分析】
一、用take构成的短语完成句子
1.母亲把我们的盘子拿走，回来拿一些水果给我们吃
Mother _________our plates __________and came back with some fruit for us to eat.
2.那首曲子把我带回到童年时代
That music ________ me________ to my childhood.
3.我们需要把窗帘拿下来清洗下
We need to _________ __________ the curtains to be cleaned.
4. 如果你有钢笔，可以把我的电话号码记下来
If you have a pen, you can ________ _________ my phone number.
5.飞往曼谷的航班准时起飞。
The flight for Bangkok ________ ________ on time.
6.天气太热了，所以我把夹克衫脱掉了
It was hot, so I________ my jacket __________.
7.请在整个房子有臭味前把垃圾清除出去
Please _________ ________the trash before the whole house starts to smell.
8. 有关金融的书籍占用了三个书架
The books on finance_______ ________ three shelves.
9.The plane to Chengdu just now．You have to wait until tomorrow．
A. took off B. took after C. took out D. took away
10.You’d better___________your coat. Ifs so hot here.
A. put on C. take up B. put off D. take off
要点 7. pass的用法及与past区别
1.pass作动词,意为“及格;通过(考试或检查)”,指在考试或测验中过关。例如:
She was glad to pass the Chinese exam.通过了语文考试,她很高兴。
2.pass作动词,还可意为“传递;经过”。例如:
Pass the book to me, please.请把那本书递给我。
I pass the shop every day.我每天都经过那家商店。
3.pass作名词,意为“及格;入场证;通行证”。例如:
Here is your pass, Mary.玛丽,这是你的入场证。
4.常见pass短语小结:
pass away消失;去世
pass by走过;(时间)逝去
pass on继续下去
pass sth.to sb.=pass sb. sth.把某物递给某人
past
prep. 用作介词意为“超过;到另一侧;晚于;在……之后”。
adv. 经过
n. 名词“过去 往昔“
adj. 作形容词“过去的，从前的”
词组：in the past
另外希望大家能够区分pass和past，前者是动词，而后者则是介词或副词
【典例分析】
一、指出下列各句‘past’的用法
1.I walk past the farm every day on my way to work
2.I will never forget the past days.
3.We can't change the past.
4.It is half past ten.
5.She ran past with a smile.
6.In the past, life was very hard.
二、完成句子
1.他们穿过了森林。
They _________ __________ the forest.
2.他递给我一支笔。
He passed me a pen. = He passed_______ _______ ________ me.
3.当他获得这个消息时，他继续传递给别人。
When he got the message, he _________it _______ ________ others.
三、请用pass和past填空
He ran ________________ the building.
He _____________ him without a word.
四. He ________ by me but didn't notice me.
A．passes B．past C．passed D．goes past
要点 8：attend
attend是及物动词，意为“出席，参加”，指出席会议或重要场合。
出席会议attend a meeting 上课attend school 出席婚礼attend wedding
辨析：attend；join；join in; take part in
Attend: 意为“出席，参加（会议，讲座，婚礼，报告等）”　　 I didn’t attend the meeting.
Join: 意为“加入某个组织”，强调成为某个团体中的一员　　 join a club参加社团, join the army参军, Will you join us for dinner 请你和我们一起吃饭好吗？
Join in: 意为“参加某项活动”（小型活动），尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动　 May I join in the game 我可以参加这个比赛吗？
Take part in:　指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动、游行等（大型活动），往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起一份作用，有时与join in可互换。 Will you take part in the English evening 同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？
【典例分析】
1. 用take part in、join in和join的适当形式填空。
1） I hope that you’ll ________ the discussion this afternoon.
2.)It is three months since he ______ the football club.
3) All the students ___________ the activity of planting trees last week.
2. 用attend；join；join in; take part in的正确形式填空。
1.He will never forget the day when he __________the Party.
2.His brother __________ the army three years ago.
3.Come on, come and __________ the ball game.
4.Why didn’t you __________ the talk last night
5.A great number of students __________ May 4 Movement.
6.Do you want to __________ my birthday party
7.He didn’t __________ the meeting last night.
8.I will __________ an important weeding tomorrow.
3.－I’m going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
－I will _______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
4.--Is there in your bag
--Yes, I have an important meeting with them.
A. anything valuable, attend B. anything valuable, to attend
C. anything valuable, to join D. valuable anything, to attend
5.—Mr. Green didn’t his son’s wedding because he was badly ill.
—What a pity!
A. join B. take part in C. join in D. attend
要点9 can’t wait to
wait 作为动词，意为“等待”。
① wait to do sth. “等候做某事”
② can’t wait to do sth. “迫不及待去做某事”
③ wait for sb./sth. “等待某人/某物”
④wait a moment/minute “等一会儿”
【典例分析】
1.瞧，一些人正等着吃中餐。
Look! Some people________ _________ ________ _______ lunch.
2.我迫不及待地要去看望乡下的爷爷和奶奶。
I ________ __________ __________ ___________ my grandparents in the countryside.
3.我爸爸每天总是在校门口等我。
My father always _________ __________me at the school gate every day.
4.等我一会儿，我就来。
_________ __________ ________. I’m coming.
5.My parents said that they would come to visit me .I couldn’t _____ to see them after several months away from home .
A. wait B. help C. expect D. afford
6.—Why are you late for school today
—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to____ the next one.
A．wait for B．ask for C．care for D. look for
要点 10.
run不及物动词 ：表示“跑”、“运行”等动作。
及物动词 ： 表示“使...跑”、“管理,经营”等。
常用短语 ：如run away逃跑、run out用完。等。
I often run in the morning. 我经常在早上跑步。
The computer program ran smoothly. 计算机程序运行顺畅。
She runs a successful business. 她经营着一家成功的企业。
The children ran away when they saw the dog. 孩子们看到狗时逃跑了。
We ran out of milk, so we need to buy some more.
我们的牛奶用完了，所以需要再买一些。
【典例分析】
1.—What sports do you usually do
—I usually________ in tlie momiiig.
A. run B. sing C .sleep D. write
2.—Mike works in an inteniational company in Shangliai.
—Yes. The company_______ well and it is a great success.
A.deals B.competes C.attends D.runs
要点 11. compete
compete 动词，意为“竞争，对抗；争夺；参加比赛”。
compete with/against sb. for sth. ：与某人为了某事而竞争。例如：
We can't compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争.
compete in a contest ：参加比赛。例如：
He competed in the Olympics.他参加了奥运会
compete的名词形式有两个：
competitor ：参赛者；竞争者。例如:
The company must reduce costs to compete effectively with its competitors.公司必须降低成本以有效地与竞争对手竞争
competition ：比赛；竞赛。例如：
He was the twentieth in the competition.他在比赛中是第二十名
【典例分析】
1.We have to learn to cooperate and ________ (competition).
2. Your next ________ (competition) will be even stronger.
3 . 参赛选手参加比赛是因为他们想和更强大的队员比赛。
The _______ entered the_______ because they wanted to_______ with stronger players.
4. 赢得这次比赛不是很容易。
It is not easy to _______ _______ _______。
5.—Look! Little Johnny is crying all the time! I’m sure he is not ill
—Maybe it’s because yonng chidren usually_______for their mother's attention.
A. compare B. deal C. run D. compete
6. It’s difficult for a small supermarket to ________ with the big supermarkets.
A. compare B. compete C. continue D. communicate
要点 12. event
event 用作名词，其基本含义包括“事件、大事、活动、比赛项目”等。
1.The villagers began to gather, talking about the sad event.
村里的人们开始集合，谈论这桩不幸的事件 .
2.This event had a pernicious influence on society.
这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响 。
3. Which events have you taken part in 你参加了哪些比赛项目 。
4.The event was still more unfortunate. 结果是更不幸 。
词义辨析
accident ：强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情。
incident ：既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上有影响的事件或事变。
event ：可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件。
historical event 历史事件
social event 社会活动
significant event 有意义事件
sports event 体育赛事
【典例分析】
1. It was quite a(n) ________that a woman became the first president of the country.
A. event B. accident C. news D. programme
2. —You know Macao returned to China 20 years ago.
—Yes, it’s a big ______that everybody in China won’t forget.
A. event B. information C. celebration D. accident
要点 13. be open to
be open to 对……开放 ：表示某个地方、机会或资源对某人或某事开放。例如：
The museum is open to the public on weekends.博物馆在周末对公众开放.
The library is open to all students.图书馆对所有学生开放。
open形容词
1.开放的；敞开的 ：例如，The window is open.窗户开着。
2.空旷的；开阔的 ：例如，The park is open and spacious.公园开阔而空旷。
3.公开的；坦率的 ：例如，He is an open person.他是一个坦率的人。
open动词
1.打开；开启 ：例如，Open the door, please.请开门。
2.开始；展现 ：例如，The show opened last night.演出昨晚开始。
【典例分析】
用open的适当形式填空，并注明词性
1. It’s too hot inside, we’d better___________ the windows.
2. How long has the exhibition been_______________
3.The bookshop_________now. It usually__________at eight in the morning.
A. is opening: opens B. is open: is opening
C. is open: opens D. is opening; is open
4.这个展览会对所有人开放
The show_______ ______ _______ all.
要点 14.
equipment 名词，意为“设备、用具、素质、才能”等。例句
1. The equipment of the photographic studio was expensive.
这个摄影室的装备花费巨大.
2. Our workers will be happy to answer your questions if you have difficulties installing the equipment.
如果你安装设备遇到困难,我们的工作人员会很乐意回答你的问题。
3.a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen 一件有用的厨房设备
office equipment 办公室设备 production equipment ：生产设备
medical equipment ：医疗设备 electronic equipment ：电子设备
【典例分析】
1.We need some new kitchen ____________to prepare dinner.
A. competition B. equipment C. introduction D.decoration
要点 15. give….a ride
give sb. a ride ：让某人搭车.也可以使用 a lift 代替 a ride
I'll give you a ride on my way home. 我回家的路上顺道送送你 。
ride动词
1.骑马、骑自行车、乘车
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九岁时学会了骑马。
He often rides his bike to school. 他经常骑自行车去学校。
We rode 600 miles. 我们已经行驶了六百英里。
2.名词:乘车或骑车的旅行 ：
I'd like to go for a ride. 我想出去兜兜风。
【典例分析】
1.他在露天游乐会上开拖拉机。
He ______ ______ ________ at the fête.
2.你能让我搭车去市场吗？
Can you ______ ______ ______ ________ to the market
要点16 collect
collection n. 收集；收集物
collector n. 收藏者；收集者
collect money 筹钱 = raise money
I have a big collection of insects.
Who is the collector of these toys
【典例分析】
用适当形式填空。
1. We have __________(collect) a lot of money for the people in the earth quack.
2. Linda is surprised at the big __________(collect) of butterflies.
3. It’s said that the __________(collect) of these valuable paintings is a farmer.
要点17 sale
（1）作为名词，意为“卖；出售”。常用于：
①on sale,意为“正在出售；降价出售；甩卖”。
The shoes in that shop are on sale now. 那家店里的鞋正在降价出售。
②for sale,意为“待售”。
The new kind of mobile phone is for sale. 这款新手机正在待售中。
not for sale非卖品
have a sale进行减价销售
（2）sell是sale的动词,形式，意为“卖”。
(1) sell sth.出售某物。
I will sell my computer.
我要卖掉我的电脑。
(2) (sth.) sell at/for(某物) 以……的价格出售；售价是……
This shirt sells for/at six dollars.
这件衬衫售价六美元。
【典例分析】
1.现在有些漂亮衣服在出售。
Some beautiful clothes are ________ __________ now.
2.这些东西销路好。
These things _______ _________ ________ _________.
3. The machine is __________sale. You can buy it at a low price.
A. in B. at C. on D. by
4.There is a ________ on in the shop. Let’s go to buy some books.
A. party B. film C. match D. sale
5.—Does your store ________ English dictionaries
—Yes. Do you want to ________one
A. sell; sell B. buy; buy C. buy; sell D. sell; buy
6. — Let’s go to Mr. Black’s Clothes Store. They_________ skirts for only 20 dollars.
— But I want to go to Mr. Cool’s. The clothes there are on ____.
A. sell; sell B. sale; sale C. sale; sell D. sell; sale
要点18 put on
put on 在本句中意为“演出；上演”，后面常接show, play, dance 等名词。
put on 还有“穿上；戴上”的意思，表示动作。
Put构成的短语
put up挂；张贴；公布；举起；搭起；
put off 推迟 put away 收起来
put on 穿上；戴上；体重上升 put down 放下
put up with 忍受 put out 扑灭；熄灭
【典例分析】
1.我们班明天晚上将会演一个戏剧。
A play ________ ________ ________ __________in our class tomorrow evening.
2.他戴上眼镜看报。
He__________ __________ a pair of glasses and read the newspaper.
3. —Jason, could you please ________ this picture on the wall
—With pleasure.
A. put on B. put off
C. put up D. put out
4．用put构成的短语填空
1）We will _________ the new play next month.
2）The sports meet will be ____________because of the bad weather.
3）_________ the books ________ after reading.
4）__________the gentleman’s address.
5）It took the fire---fighters four hours to _________ the fire.
6）Many new high buildings have been __________ in our city.
要点 19.
crowd　n.人群；一群（志趣相投的人）
v. （a） 聚集
（b）挤满；挤进
【例句】
A huge crowd gathered in the square. 一大群人聚集在广场上。
a crowd of 一群
The star was surrounded by a crowd of fans. 这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
【同根词】
crowded adj. 水泄不通的；拥挤的
He looked around at the crowded beach. 他环视了一下拥挤的沙滩。
crowded adj. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的。反义词为：uncrowded。比较级为more crowded，最高级形式为most crowded。
The supermarket is the most crowded place on weekends. 周末超市是最拥挤的地方。
1)crowded adj. 拥挤的，其前可加too，very等来修饰。be crowded with… 表示＂挤满了……，塞满了……＂。
The bus was crowded with passengers. 公共汽车里挤满了乘客。
【典例分析】
1 Hong Kong is very ______ , so it is difficult to park the car.
A. crowded B. close C. dirty D. clean
2.这位明星被一群粉丝包围着。
The star was surrounded by _______ _______ ________ fans.
3.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square _______ _______ _________ people.
4.The street is _______ （crowd） and noisy.
要点 20. moment
moment 可数名词，意为“瞬间，片刻”
At this moment, a car stopped at the house. 就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。
He was silent for a moment, then began his answer. 他沉默了一会儿，然后开始回答。
I will explain in a moment. 我马上解释。I will call you the moment I arrive home. 我一到家就给你打电话。
a moment ago 刚刚，刚才
at the moment 现在，此时此刻
wait a moment 等一会儿
in a moment 马上，赶快
for the moment 暂时
at any moment 任何时刻
【典例分析】
1.就在此刻，一辆汽车停在了那座房子前。(完成句子)
________ _________ ________, a car stopped at the house.
2. He thought _____ a moment and then spoke.
A. at B. in C. for
3.I will call him back _____ a moment.
A. at B. in C. for
4. In the camera, these photos record my mom’s bright and unforgettable ________ at an early age.
A. points B. moments C. goals D. steps
5.—Shall we go out for a walk
—Sorry, but this is not the right________ to invite me. I am too tired to walk now.
A. moment B. method C. excuse D. chance
要点 21.
turn around转身、转动
Turn around and let me look at your back. 转过身去让我看看你的后背
1.turn on=switch on，意为“拧开（电器）；打开（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
2.turn off=switch off，意为“关掉（电器）；关上（水源、煤气、电源等）”。
3.turn up 意为“调高（音量或热度）”
4.turn down 意为“调低（音量或热度）”。
5.turn… into… 使……变成……
6. turn to 转身面对
【典例分析】
1.新闻时间到了，请打开电视机。
It’s time for the news. Please ______ _________ the TV.
2.你能把电视声音调低一点吗？
Can you _______ _______ the TV a bit
3.当你离开房间时要关灯。
_______ _______ the lights when you leave the room.
4.第二天，小溪里的水变成了褐色的水。
The water in the brook _______ ________ brown water the next day.
5. The result______ that the man had nothing to do with this case.
A. turned out B. turned around C. turned to D. turned off
6. He__________and returned to the room, __________the TV and then left home.
A. turned around ,turned off B. turned off, turned around
C.turned into, turned to D.turned up, turned down
要点 22. recently
recently adv.（= not long ago）最近
I haven’t seen him recently. 我最近没看见过他。
【同根词】recent adj.最近的
Our teacher has changed a lot in recent years. 我们老师最近几年变了很多。
【典例分析】
1.My partner and I have both ______________(recent)lost our jobs in the city.
2.Her books have gained popularity__________(recent).
3.Our teacher has changed a lot in __________(recent)years.
4. Tina and her parents visited England ______. They had a good time there.
A. hardly B. probably C. suddenly D. recently
要点 23.
make difference意为“起作用；有影响”，其后可接介词to，构成短语make difference to， 表示对某人或某事物有影响。
例：A kind smile can make a big difference. 一个善意的微笑会产生很大的影响。
知识拓展
有关make的常用短语：
make the bed铺床 make tea沏茶
make a mistake犯错误 make a living谋生
make noise制造噪音 make sure务必
make trouble惹麻烦 make money赚钱
make a visit拜访 make a telephone call打电话
make a decision做决定
【典例分析】
1．The COVID-19 ________ to our study and life.
A．makes a big difference B．finds out C．set up D．take after
2．In the near future, 5G technology will have an influence on our life.
A．have to do with B．make a difference to C．have an affect on D．effect
3．— What a surprise! I get an A in the test!
—Great! Hard work always ________.
A．makes a deal B．makes a difference C．makes a problem D．makes a decision
1. 定义
一般过去时表示过去经常或偶然发生的动作或存在的状态。在一般过去时中，谓语动词要用过去式。
My middle school teachers were very strict.
我的中学老师都很严格。
He lived in Shanghai three years ago.
三年前他住在上海。
2. 谓语动词的变化
(1)规则动词的过去式的变化规则如下：
①一般情况下,在动词原形后加-ed，如：look—looked, watch—watched；
②以不发音的e结尾的动词，直接加-d，如：hope—hoped, live—lived；
③以辅音字母+y结尾的动词改y为i,再加-ed，如：study—studied, carry—carried；
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾的辅音字母后再加-ed，
如：chat—chatted, stop—stopped。
(2)一些常见的不规则动词的过去式构成如下：
be—was/were give—gave sleep—slept
break—broke go—went take—took
bring—brought leave—left think—thought
feel—felt make—made wear—wore
3. 标志性的时间状语
在一般过去时的句子中，常常带有标志性的表示过去时间的状语，如yesterday, yesterday morning，last week, two days ago, in 2008, just now, a moment ago等。
He was at home yesterday. 他昨天在家。
She worked here last month. 她上个月在这儿工作。
4. 句式变化
(1)一般过去时的肯定句构成：主语+动词过去式+其他。
He went to the park last Sunday. 他上周日去公园了。
We visited the Great Wall last year. 去年我们游览了长城。
(2)一般过去时的否定句构成：①主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他；②主语+was/were not+其他。
He didn’t tell me the truth this afternoon.
他今天下午没和我说实话。
He was here yesterday. 他昨天还在这儿。
(3)一般过去时的疑问句构成：①Did+主语+动词原形+其他；②Was/Were+主语+其他。
Did you walk to school this morning？
你今天早上步行上学吗？
Were you at home last night？你昨晚在家吗？
【典例分析】
一、写出下面单词的过去式
1)attend __________ 2)cut__________ 3 )begin__________ 4)work __________ 5)have _________ 6)teach__________ 7)be ________ 8) provide_________ 9)stop _________ 10)join ________
11) do__________ 12) carry __________13) study __________ 14) fly_________ 15)die_________
16）buy_______ 17）plant______ 18）play_______ 19）go_______ 20） make______
二、单项选择
1. —Oh no, I can't find my mobile phone.
—Well, where ___________ you last put it
A. have B. do C. did D. does
2. My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ___________ half of it.
A. missed B. was missing C. will miss D. would miss
3. Last week Vivian ___________ a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy
4. —Your coat fits you well.
—Thank you. I ___________ it when I was on a vacation.
A. have bought B. buy C. bought D. buys
5. —Where did you go last weekend
—I ___________ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【话题分析】
本单元是描述描述一次有趣的课外活动，运用目标单词和短语及句式介绍这次活动。通过学习范文，模仿文章结构，结合关键词来完成话题写作。
1.目标语言：一般过去时态，关于活动方面的单词和短语。
2.文章结构可以从这几个方面着手写：
a.活动的介绍。（活动的名称，活动的目的，参加人员等基本信息）
b.活动的内容。（在活动中做的事情）
c.活动的感受。
3.通过写作训练复习本单元的词汇及句型，使本单元目标语言在实际语言环境中得到运用.
【短语积累】
1.科学社团__________________ 计算机社团__________________
手工艺社团__________________ 戏剧社团__________________
中国文学社团__________________ 烘焙社团__________________
2.表演戏剧__________________
3. 对...感到吃惊__________________
4.依靠太阳能运行__________________
5.的一名成员__________________
6.把纸剪成不同的形状__________________
7....感到兴奋__________________
8.报名（参加课程）__________________
9.有作用；有影响__________________
10.对...开放__________________
11. 学习计算机技能__________________
12.学会表演和上演戏剧__________________
13.欣赏中国文学__________________
14.参加有趣的课外活动__________________
15. 愉悦自己__________________
16.丰富我们的校园生活__________________
【句式积累】
1. 他们对这些社团非常兴奋，想加入所有的社团。
2.上个月，他们参加了俱乐部展览会。（attend）
3. 我们社团将教你如何设计及建造火箭。
4. 听到这个消息时，我感到很惊讶。(surprised)
5. 如果你加入我们的社团，你会学到如何把纸剪成很多漂亮的不同形状。
6. 我迫不及待地想和李先生和徒步俱乐部一起进行下一次冒险！
7. 为了让我们的课余生活丰富多彩，我们学校在周末为我们提供了不同的社团。
8.她喜欢这个展出，因为剪纸是不同动物的形状。
9.她认为俱乐部可以为他们计划更多的活动。
10.成为社团中一份子真是太令人兴奋了
11.我们所有的成员聚在一起，这产生了影响
【实战演练】
请根据课文范文写一篇介绍中学生参加手工社团的英语短文。内容包括。
a.活动的介绍。（活动的名称，活动的目的，参加人员等基本信息）
b.活动的内容。（在活动中做的事情）
c.活动的感受。
d,改善建议。
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