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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优沪教版（2024）Unit 3 The seasons
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．人们认为端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的节日。
2．这个现代的实验室是一个学习生物的绝佳地方。
3．这件外套既不太长也不太大。
4．穿汉服是我们传播中国文化的好方式。
5．白色看起来很干净，而且可以搭配其他任何颜色。
6．最好不要在炎热的夏天穿深色衣服。
7．世界充满了美好又有趣的新年传统。
8．每年的这个时候天气通常很冷，但是每个人的心里都很温暖。
9．历史很难但很有趣。
10．爬山是我们欣赏大自然美的一种好方法。
11．我们两个都是中等身高并且性格外向。
12．对我来说很难拒绝传统中国服饰。
13．他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
14．运动鞋很舒适并且在学生中广受欢迎。
15．人们选择在重要的日子穿传统中国服饰。
16．农场上有什么好玩的？
17．运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
18．他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
19．这件女式衬衫有点贵，是丝绸的。
20．运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
21．十年后，这里将会有很多高楼。
22．水里有一条小鱼和两条大鱼。
23．你的班里有多少个学生呢？
24．路上有一些汽车。
25．箱子里有一个篮球。
26．他竭尽全力在网上找他无穷无尽问题的答案。
27．在语文课上，我们可以阅读到许多有名的作家的作品。
28．图书馆是学生们享受安静时光的绝佳场所。
29．徐悲鸿是著名的国画大师，而且他的画作《马》是了不起的艺术品。
30．我们在学校报告厅开会，很多有趣的活动也在这里举行。
31．接近大自然的感觉真的很好，因为我喜欢那里的和平与安宁。
32．我们喜欢分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
33．博物馆是我们课后学习的绝佳之地。
34．Lucy每周六花两小时在那个现代化图书馆里读杂志。
35．许多令人兴奋的体育比赛在体育场举行。
36．在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。
37．Daniel很聪明，并且总是乐于助人。
38．教学楼是供我们学习的绝佳场所。
39．你需要买那个红色的盒子吗

40．图书馆是看书和杂志的绝佳场所。
41．我的学校生活多彩多姿。
42．要成为一名警察，你需要强壮的身体和坚强的意志。（need）
43．有了太阳能电池，我们就能为整个世界提供电能。（solar cell）
.
44．学习时多思考是很重要的。
45．她经常读很多著名作家的作品。(works of ...)
46．许多精彩的体育比赛在体育场进行。
47．说粗鲁的话是不对的。 (It is…)
48．他很聪明，并总是乐于助人。(be ready to do ...)
49．在我们班，大家分小组轮流完成不同的值日任务。(... take turns ... )
50．亲近自然很好，我能在那享受平静和安宁。（It’s nice to... )
51．未来我想设计漂亮的服装。(would like…)
52．春雨落到森林和田地上。
53．南方的冬天有时候又冷又潮湿。
54．在大热天吃冰淇淋很好。
55．有一个均衡的饮食是至关重要的。
56．她为大家带了食物，真是太体贴了。
57．它是新生命、新希望的时光。
58．他在别人说话时打断(interrupt)别人，真是太不礼貌了。
59．对孩子们来说探索自然是很有趣的。
60．她把钥匙忘在门上，真是太粗心了。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
【解析】人们“people”，句首首字母大写；认为“think”；端午节“Dragon Boat Festival”；是“is”；节日“a festival”；纪念“remember”，用不定式形式，作后置定语；伟大诗人屈原“the great poet, Qu Yuan”。故填People think Dragon Boat Festival is a festival to remember the great poet, Qu Yuan.
2．This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，此句描述事实，用一般现在时。this modern lab这个现代的实验室，作主语，this modern lab是单数，谓语“是”应用is，a perfect place一个学习的绝佳地方，作表语，learn biology学习生物，此处用不定式作后置定语修饰a perfect place。故填This modern lab is a perfect place to learn biology.
3．This coat is not too long or too big.
【解析】this coat“这件外套”，not too long or too big“不太长也不太大”，句子应用一般现在时，主语为this coat，谓语应用be动词is。故填This coat is not too long or too big.
4．Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
【解析】根据题干提示可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；wear hanfu“穿汉服”，此处是抽象的、一般性的行为，应用动名词形式wearing作句子的主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，谓语be动词应用is；a good way to do sth.“一个做某事的好方法”，动词不定式作后置定语；spread Chinese culture“传播中国文化”。故填Wearing hanfu is a good way to spread Chinese culture.
5．White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color.
【解析】白色：White；看起来很干净：have a clean look/look clean；而且：and；可以：can；搭配：match/go well with/go together with；其他任何颜色：any other color。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填White has a clean look and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color./White looks clean and it can match/go well with/go together with any other color.
6．It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days.
【解析】分析句子可知此处用句式It is best to do“最好做某事”，wear“穿”，dark clothes“深色的衣服”，结合句意可知本句指“最好不做某事”，需要在to do前加not。on hot summer days“在炎热的夏天”。故填It is best not to wear dark clothes on hot summer days.
7．The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
【解析】世界“the world”，作主语；充满了“be full of”，主语为单数，be动词用is；美好又有趣的“wonderful and interesting”；新年传统“New Year traditions”。故填The world is full of wonderful and interesting New Year traditions.
8．It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
【解析】“每年的这个时候”应用介词短语at this time of year来表示，在句中作时间状语；天气用it指代，it is very cold“天气很冷”，usually“通常”，句子时态是一般现在时。but“但是”；主语是people，谓语动词用原形feel，意为“感到”；warm“温暖的”，形容词作表语；in their hearts意为“在他们心里”，固定词组，作状语。故填It is usually very cold at this time of year, but people feel warm in their hearts.
9．History is difficult/hard but interesting.
【解析】该句是陈述句且是一般现在时。History“历史”；is“是”；difficult/hard“难的”；but“但是”；interesting“有趣的”。故填History is difficult/hard but interesting.
10．Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
【解析】根据中文题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；climb mountains“爬山”，动词短语，这里应用动名词形式作句子的主语，首字母要大写；动名词作主语，be动词应用is；a good way for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，其中动词不定式结构作后置定语，修饰名词“way”；us“我们”，人称代词宾格；enjoy the beauty of nature“欣赏大自然的美丽”。故填Climbing mountains is a good way for us to enjoy the beauty of nature.
11．We are both of medium height and outgoing.
【解析】我们：we；两者都：both；中等身高：be of medium height；并且：and；外向：outgoing。句子是一般现在时，主语是we，be动词用are。故填We are both of medium height and outgoing.
12．It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
【解析】it is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”；hard“困难的”；me“我”，人称代词主格；say no to“拒绝，对……说不”；traditional Chinese clothes“传统中国服饰”。时态为一般现在时，句首首字母大写。故填It’s hard for me to say no to traditional Chinese clothes.
13．He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
【解析】根据句意可知，时态为一般现在时且为否定句。he“他”，作主语；have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”，作谓语，have在此为实义动词，表示否定时要借助助动词doesn’t；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；his mum“他妈妈”；a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
14．Sports shoes are very comfortable and are very popular among students.
【解析】运动鞋：sports shoes，作主语，be动词用are；很舒适：very comfortable；并且：and；广受欢迎：very popular；在学生中：among students。故填Sports shoes are very comfortable and are very popular among students.
15．People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知句子是陈述句。人们：people，作主语；选择：choose，作谓语；穿：wear；传统中国服饰：traditional Chinese clothes；在重要的日子：on important days。句子用一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词用原形；根据choose to do sth可知，choose后面跟动词不定式结构。故填People choose to wear traditional Chinese clothes on important days.
16．What is fun on the farm
【解析】分析句子，该句是一个特殊疑问句，以“What”开头，用于询问具体的事物或活动；“is”是系动词；“fun”作表语，意为“有趣的”；介词短语“on the farm”作状语，故填What is fun on the farm
17．Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；sports shoes“运动鞋”，固定搭配，作主语，be动词应用are；very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；among young people“在年轻人中”。故填Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
18．He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
【解析】he“他”，作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语用doesn’t have“没有”；have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；his mum“他妈妈”；a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
19．This blouse is a little expensive./The price of the blouse is a little high. It’s made of silk./It is silk.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，这件女式衬衫：the/this blouse；有点贵：a little expensive；价格有点高：the price of sth be a little high；由……制成：be made of；丝绸：silk。故填This blouse is a little expensive./The price of the blouse is a little high. It’s made of silk./It is silk.
20．Trainers are popular among young people.
【解析】trainer“运动鞋”，be popular“很受欢迎”，among young people“在年轻人中”，句子应用一般现在时，主语用trainer的复数形式trainers表示种类，be动词用are。故填Trainers are popular among young people.
21．In ten years, there will be many tall buildings here.
【解析】根据中文语境可知，本句为陈述句，可用there be句型的一般将来时there will be。十年后：in ten years；这里：here；将会有：there will be；很多高楼：many tall buildings。故填In ten years, there will be many tall buildings here.
22．There is a small fish and two big fish in the water.
【解析】有“there be”，遵循“就近原则”，句子时态为一般现在时，句首首字母大写；一条小鱼和两条大鱼“a small fish and two big fish”，be动词用is；水里“in the water”。故填There is a small fish and two big fish in the water.
23．How many students are there in your class
【解析】此句询问可数名词的数量，应用how many“多少”引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；students“学生”； there be“有”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用are，放置there前构成疑问句；in your class“你的班里”。故填How many students are there in your class
24．There are some cars on the road.
【解析】there be“有”，句首首字母大写；some cars“一些汽车”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；on the road“在路上”。故填There are some cars on the road.
25．There is a basketball in the box.
【解析】有“there be”，句首首字母大写；一个篮球“a basketball”，句子时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；箱子里“in the box”。故填There is a basketball in the box.
26．He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
【解析】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。He“他”；try one’s best“尽某人全力”，动词应该使用三单形式；his“他的”；to find answers to“找……的答案”，作目的状语；endless questions“无穷无尽的问题”，on the Internet“在网上”。故填He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
27．In Chinese class/classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。in Chinese class/classes“在语文课上”，位于句首，首字母大写；we“我们”，为主语； can read“可以阅读到”，为谓语动词；many works of famous writers“许多有名的作家的作品”，为宾语。故填In Chinese classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
28．The library is a perfect place for students to enjoy the quiet time.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，The library“图书馆”，第三人称单数作主语；be动词用is“是”；a perfect place“绝佳场所”；place for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事的场所”；students“学生们”；enjoy the quiet time“享受安静时光”。故填The library is a perfect place for students to enjoy the quiet time.
29．Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时，为肯定句。Xu Beihong“徐悲鸿”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；a famous master of Chinese painting“著名的国画大师”，为表语；and“而且”，表并列；his painting Horse “他的画作《马》”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；a great work of art“了不起的艺术品”，为表语。故填Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
30．We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
【解析】we“我们”，作主语；have meetings“开会”；in the school hall“在学校报告厅”；many/a lot of interesting events“很多有趣的活动”，作主语；take place there too“也在这里举行”。句子叙述事实，用一般现在时，主语是“we”以及名词复数“events”，因此谓语动词均用原形；且两个句子之间是顺承关系，可用and连接。故填We have meetings in the school hall, and many/a lot of interesting events take place there too.
31．It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。It’s nice / good / great to do sth“做……真的很好”；get close to the nature“接近大自然”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，为主语； like/enjoy“喜欢”，为谓语；the peace and quiet“和平与安宁”，为宾语；there“那里”，为状语。故填It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
32．We like to take turns completing different duties in small groups.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，We“我们”作主语；like to do“喜欢做某事”；take turns doing sth“轮流做某事”；completing different duties“完成不同的值日任务”；in small groups“分小组”。故填We like to take turns completing different duties in small groups.
33．Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
【解析】博物馆：museum，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指；是：be；做某事的绝佳之地：the perfect places to do sth；学习：learn；课后：after class；for us“对我们来说”。结合语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语museums为复数，故谓语动词应用are。故填Museums are the perfect places for us to learn after class.
34．Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
【解析】该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”；主语是“Lucy”，动词用三单形式；two hours“两小时”；every Saturday“每周六”；reading magazines“读杂志”；in that modern library“在那个现代化图书馆里”，作地点状语。故填Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
35．Many exciting matches take place on the sports field.
【解析】许多：many，后接名词复数形式；令人兴奋的：exciting；体育比赛：matches；在体育场：on the sports field；举行：take place，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形。故填Many exciting matches take place on the sports field.
36．In our class, we work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
【解析】in our class“在我们班”；we“我们”；work in groups“大家分小组”，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，应用动词原形；and“然后”；take turns“轮流”；to do“完成”；different chores“不同的值日任务”。故填In our class, we work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
37．Daniel is smart, and always ready to help others.
【解析】Daniel很聪明：Daniel is smart，形容词作表语；并且：and；总是：always；乐于助人：ready to help others，时态为一般现在时。故填Daniel is smart, and always ready to help others.
38．The classroom building is a perfect place for us to study.
【解析】教学楼：the classroom building；是：is，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；供我们学习的：for us to study；绝佳场所：a perfect place。故填The classroom building is a perfect place for us to study.
39．Do you need to buy the/ that red box
【解析】本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时态，“need to do sth.”表示询问“需要做什么”，后面跟动词原形，“buy”意为“买”，“那个”可以用“the/that”表示，“红色的盒子”英文为“red box”，本句主语为“you”，一般疑问句应该用助动词“do”，因此本句翻译为Do you need to buy the/ that red box 。故填Do you need to buy the/ that red box
40．The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
【解析】图书馆：the library，表泛指；是：be；做某事的绝佳场所：the perfect place to do sth；看书和杂志：read books and magazines。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故be动词用is。故填 The library is the perfect place to read books and magazines.
41．My school life is colorful.
【解析】根据汉语可知，此句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；school“学校”，名词；life“生活”，名词；be“是”，动词；主语是“my school life”，be动词应用is；colorful“丰富多彩的”，形容词，作表语。故填My school life is colorful.
42．To be a policeman, you need a strong body and a strong will.
【解析】成为一名警察：be a policeman；你：you；需要：need；强壮的身体：a strong body；和：and；坚强的意志：a strong will。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形；表示“要成为一名警察”可以用不定式作目的状语，放在句首。故填To be a policeman, you need a strong body and a strong will.
43．With solar cells, we can power the entire world
【解析】with solar cells“有了太阳能电池”，we“我们”，can“能”，是情态动词，后面接动词原形，power“为……提供电能”，the entire world“整个世界”，故填With solar cells, we can power the entire world。
44．It is important to think more when studying.
【解析】此句为it固定句型：It is+形容词+动词不定式；important“重要的”，形容词作表语；think more“多思考”；when studying“学习时”，现在分词短语作时间状语。故填It is important to think more when studying.
45．She often reads the works of many famous writers.
【解析】她：She；经常：often；读：read；作品：work ；……的：of ；很多：many；著名的：famous；作家：writer。主语是She，时态为一般现在时，谓语应用三单形式reads。writer前有many修饰，应用复数形式writers。work也应用复数works，表示特指，前面需要加定冠词the。故填She often reads the works of many famous writers.
46．Lots of/Many exciting/wonderful sports matches take place on the sports field.
【解析】lots of/many“许多”，后跟可数名词复数；exciting/wonderful sports matches“精彩的比赛”；take place“进行，举行”；on the sports field“在体育场”。时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填Lots of/Many exciting/wonderful sports matches take place on the sports field.
47．It is wrong to say rude words.
【解析】该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to say rude words“说粗鲁的话”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，wrong表示“不对的”。故填It is wrong to say rude words.
48．He is very smart and always ready to help others.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子为陈述句，且时态为一般现在时；he“他”，人称代词主格，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为“he”，be动词用is；very smart“很聪明”，其中smart“聪明的”，形容词，在句中作表语；always“总是”，副词；be ready to do sth.“准备好做某事”，形容词短语；help others“帮助别人”；形容词smart和ready是并列关系，应用and连接。故填He is very smart and always ready to help others.
49．In our class, everyone takes turns to complete different duty tasks in groups.
【解析】在我们班“in our class”，句首首字母大写；大家“everyone”；轮流做某事“take turns to do sth.”，时态为一般现在时，此处用三单形式；完成“complete”；不同的值日任务“different duty tasks”；分小组“in groups”。故填In our class, everyone takes turns to complete different duty tasks in groups.
50．It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy peace and quiet there.
【解析】亲近：get close to；大自然：nature；很好：nice。本句时态为一般现在时，使用“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，亲近自然很好可译为“It’s nice to get close to nature”；and连接并列句；我：I，作主语；能享受：can enjoy，作谓语；在那：there；平静和安宁：the peace and quiet。我能在那享受平静和安宁可译为“and I can enjoy peace and quiet there.”。故填It’s nice to get close to nature, and I can enjoy peace and quiet there.
51．I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
【解析】would like to do sth“想要做某事”，I我；design设计； beautiful clothes漂亮的服装；in the future未来。故填I would like to design beautiful clothes in the future.
52．Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.
【解析】春雨：warm rain；落到……上：fall on；森林和土地：the forests and fields。此句描述的是一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数warm rain，故动词用三单形式。故填Warm rain falls on the forests and fields.
53．In the south of China, it is cold and wet in winter.
【解析】in the south of China“在南方”，作地点状语，置于句首；it指代“天气”，作主语，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；cold and wet“又冷又潮湿”，作表语；in winter“在冬天”，作时间状语，置于句末。故填In the south of China, it is cold and wet in winter.
54．It is nice to eat ice cream on such a hot day.
【解析】It is nice to do“做……很好”；eat“吃”；ice cream“冰淇淋”；on后跟具体的一天；such a hot day“如此热的一天”。故填It is nice to eat ice cream on such a hot day.
55．It is essential to have a balanced diet.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，考查句型It’s adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写，be动词用is；essential“必不可少的；极其重要的”，形容词，在句中作表语；to have a balanced diet“有均衡的饮食”，动词不定式作真正的主语，其中balanced“平衡的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“diet”。故填It is essential to have a balanced diet.
56．It is kind of her to bring food for everyone.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子时态为一般现在时，考查句型It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.“对某人来说，做某事是……的”；it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；kind“体贴的，亲切友好的”，形容词，形容人的品格，应用介词of；her“她”，人称代词宾格；bring food for everyone“给每个人带食物”，动词不定式作句子真正的主语。故填It is kind of her to bring food for everyone.
57．It is a time of new life and new hope.
【解析】它是……的时光：it is a time of；新生命：new life；新希望：new hope。两个名词短语用and连接。故填It is a time of new life and new hope.
58．It is impolite of him to interrupt others while they are talking.
【解析】句子用“It is adj. of sb. to do sth.”结构来表达，其中impolite表示“不礼貌的”，动词interrupt表示“打断”，others表示“别人”，while引导时间状语从句，主语they和谓语are talking构成从句，表示“他们正在说话时”。故填It is impolite of him to interrupt others while they are talking.
59．It is interesting for children to explore nature.
【解析】It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是……的”；interesting“有趣的”；children“孩子们”，explore nature表示“探索自然”。故填It is interesting for children to explore nature.
60．It is careless of her to leave her keys in the door.
【解析】此句应用句型It is adj of sb to do sth表示“某人做某事真是太怎么样的 ”，of后应该用宾格her，careless“粗心大意的”，leave “遗留，遗忘”，用动词原形，her keys“她的钥匙”，in the door“在门上”，介词短语。故填It is careless of her to leave her keys in the door.
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