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必修一英语Unit4 Natural Disasters主题词汇专项练习-人教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 灾难；灾害 d______r
2. 龙卷风；旋风 t______o
3. 旱灾；久旱 d______t
4. （山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡 l______e
5. （使）滑行；滑动 s______e
6. 海啸 t______i
7. 洪水；大量 f______d
8. （地）震级；重大 m______e
9. 营救；救援 r______e
10. 损害；破坏 d______e
11. 摧毁；毁灭 d______y
12. 疏散；撤出 e______e
13. 直升机 h______r
14. 死；死亡 d______h
15. 影响；（疾病）侵袭 a______t
16. 避难处；居所 s______r
17. 裂纹；裂缝 c______k
18. 破坏；毁坏 r______n
19. 百分之…… p______t
20. 砖；砖块 b______k
21. 金属 m______l
22. 震惊；令人震惊的事 s______k
23. 电；电能 e______y
24. 使落入险境；险境 t______p
25. 埋葬；安葬 b______y
26. 呼吸 b______e
27. 复活；（使）苏醒 r______e
28. 振兴；复苏 r______l
29. 努力；艰难的尝试 e______t
30. 统一；（使）成一体 u______y
31. 智慧；才智 w______m
32. 上下文；语境 c______t
33. 遭受；蒙受 s______r
34. 火山 v______o
35. （火山）爆发 e______t
36. 供应（量）；补给 s______y
37. 台风 t______n
38. （尤指大西洋的）飓风 h______e
39. 生存；存活 s______e
40. 电力供应；力量 p______r
41. 轻叩；轻敲 t______p
42. 管子；管道 p______e
43. 吹口哨；哨子（声）w______e
44. 突发事件；紧急情况 e______y
45. 镇静的；沉着的 c______m
二、单项选择
1. The strong wind caused a lot of ______ to the houses in the village.
A. rescue B. damage C. death D. shelter
2. A terrible ______ hit the area last night, leaving many people homeless.
A. tornado B. breath C. effort D. wisdom
3. They tried their best to ______ the people trapped in the burning building.
A. destroy B. evacuate C. rescue D. bury
4. The earthquake ______ many buildings, and the city was in ruins.
A. affected B. destroyed C. supplied D. survived
5. After the flood, the government provided ______ for the homeless people.
A. shelters B. cracks C. metals D. magnitudes
6. He was in ______ when he heard the bad news about his friend.
A. electricity B. shock C. revival D. context
7. We need to ______ enough food and water for the trip.
A. erupt B. trap C. supply D. whistle
8. It’s important to stay ______ in an emergency.
A. calm B. dead C. dying D. wise
9. Many people ______ in the earthquake by hiding under strong tables.
A. damaged B. destroyed C. survived D. unified
10. The ______ of the storm was so great that many trees were blown down.
A. magnitude B. affection C. percent D. length
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The heavy rain caused a serious ______ (flood) in the town.
2. The ______ (rescue) workers are trying their best to save the trapped miners.
3. The earthquake ______ (destroy) most of the old buildings in the city.
4. Many people were ______ (shock) by the news of the plane crash.
5. We should learn some ______ (survive) skills in case of emergencies.
6. The government is making great ______ (effort) to help the people affected by the disaster.
7. After the fire, the house was reduced to ______ (ruin).
8. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano forced many people to leave their homes.
9. Fresh water is in short ______ (supply) in the disaster area.
10. It’s important to protect the ______ (nature) environment to reduce natural disasters.
四、词义配对
A. To cause harm or damage to something
B. To save someone from a dangerous situation
C. To leave a place because it is dangerous
D. The state of being dead
E. A sudden event that causes great damage or loss of life
F. A violent storm with very strong winds that move in a circle
G. A long period of time without rain
H. A large amount of water covering an area that is usually dry
( ) 1. disaster
( ) 2. rescue
( ) 3. drought
( ) 4. flood
( ) 5. evacuate
( ) 6. tornado
( ) 7. damage
( ) 8. death
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 地震过后，这座城市沦为废墟。
After the earthquake, the city was ______ ______ ______.
2. 救援人员正在努力营救被困在建筑物下的人。
The ______ are trying their best to ______ the people ______ under the buildings.
3. 洪水淹没了村庄，许多人失去了家园。
The flood ______ the village and many people lost their ______.
4. 我们应该学会在自然灾害中保护自己。
We should learn to ______ ______ in natural ______.
5. 政府向灾区提供了大量的食物和水。
The government ______ a lot of food and water ______ the disaster area.
6. 他在地震中幸存下来，但失去了家人。
He ______ the earthquake but lost his ______.
7. 地震发生时，人们应该保持镇静并找到安全的地方。
People should stay ______ and find a safe place when an earthquake ______.
8. 火山爆发对周围的环境造成了很大影响。
The volcanic ______ ______ a great ______ on the surrounding environment.
答案
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. disaster 2. tornado 3. drought 4. landslide 5. slide 6. tsunami 7. flood 8. magnitude 9. rescue 10. damage 11. destroy 12. evacuate 13. helicopter 14. death 15. affect 16. shelter 17. crack 18. ruin 19. percent 20. brick 21. metal 22. shock 23. electricity 24. trap 25. bury 26. breathe 27. revive 28. revival 29. effort 30. unify 31. wisdom 32. context 33. suffer 34. volcano 35. erupt 36. supply 37. typhoon 38. hurricane 39. survive 40. power 41. tap 42. pipe 43. whistle 44. emergency 45. calm
二、单项选择
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. flood 2. rescue 3. destroyed 4. shocked 5. survival 6. efforts 7. ruins 8. eruption 9. supply 10. natural
四、词义配对
1. E 2. B 3. G 4. H 5. C 6. F 7. A 8. D
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. reduced to ruins
2. rescuers; rescue; trapped
3. flooded; homes
4. protect ourselves; disasters
5. supplied; to
6. survived; family
7. calm; happens
8. eruption; had; effect

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