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必修一英语Unit5 Languages Around the World主题词汇专项练习-人教版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 十亿 b______n
2. 本地人；本地的 n______e
3. 态度；看法 a______e
4. 参考；指称关系 r______e
5. 提到；查阅 r______r
6. 体系；系统 s______m
7. 文明；文明世界 c______n
8. 即使；尽管 d______e
9. 因素；要素 f______r
10. 以…为基础的 b______d
11. 以…为基础；底部 b______e
12. 追溯到 d______e back
13. 骨头 b______e
14. 壳；壳状物 s______l
15. 符号；象征 s______l
16. 雕刻 c______e
17. 王朝；朝代 d______y
18. 变体；多样化 v______y
19. 主要的；主修 m______r
20. 地方话；方言 d______t
21. 方式；方法 m______s
22. 经典作品；传统的 c______c
23. 尊重；看待 r______d
24. 文字；角色 c______r
25. 书法 c______y
26. 全球的 g______l
27. 公共事务；事件 a______r
28. 感激；欣赏 a______e
29. 特定的；明确的 s______c
30. 公元 C______E
31. 斗争；奋斗 s______e
32. 语言；舌头 t______e
33. 观点；看法 p______t of view
34. 学期 s______r
35. 汽油；气体 g______s
36. （英式）汽油 p______l
37. （美式）地铁 s______y
38. 公寓套房 a______t
39. （英）内裤；（美）裤子 p______s
40. 恳求；哀求 b______g
41. 相同的；同等的 e______l
42. 差距；间隔 g______p
43. 要求；需求 d______d
44. 词汇 v______y
二、单项选择
1. The number of people learning Chinese has reached over one ______ worldwide.
A. million B. billion C. thousand D. hundred
2. In daily communication, body language is also an important ______ of expression.
A. factor B. system C. reference D. variety
3. This tradition ______ to the Song Dynasty and has been kept for centuries.
A. dates back B. refers to C. bases on D. carves out
4. ______ being tired, she continued to translate the article into three languages.
A. Besides B. Despite C. Through D. Without
5. British English and American English are two ______ of the English language.
A. symbols B. civilisations C. varieties D. characters
6. “Underground” in British English is the same as “______” in American English.
A. subway B. apartment C. petrol D. pants
7. Learning a language well requires not only grammar but also a large ______.
A. description B. vocabulary C. reference D. affair
8. Calligraphy is a traditional art form using Chinese ______ as the carrier.
A. shells B. bones C. characters D. symbols
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (refer) book helps us understand the origin of these words.
2. This theory is ______ (base) on years of research into language evolution.
3. She ______ (carve) her name on the tree when she visited the old village last year.
4. The ______ (civilise) of the Nile Valley is one of the oldest in the world.
5. Different ______ (dialect) are still used in some remote areas of the country.
6. We should treat everyone as our ______ (equal) and respect cultural differences.
7. His ______ (describe) of the language festival made us want to attend it.
8. The ______ (struggle) to protect minority languages has lasted for decades.
四、词义配对
A. 主修；主要的
B. 差距；间隔
C. 书法
D. 全球的
E. 方言
F. 追溯到
G. 感激；欣赏
H. 符号；象征
I. 公共事务；事件
J. 以…为基础
( ) 1. date back
( ) 2. symbol
( ) 3. major
( ) 4. calligraphy
( ) 5. gap
( ) 6. base on
( ) 7. global
( ) 8. affair
( ) 9. appreciate
( ) 10. dialect
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 这个符号的使用可以追溯到三千年前。
The use of this symbol ______ ______ ______ 3,000 years ago.
2. 尽管有很多挑战，这门语言仍然存活了下来。
______ ______ many challenges, the language still survived.
3. 他的研究以大量的语言样本为基础。
His research ______ ______ a large number of language samples.
4. 我们应该尊重不同的文化和语言变体。
We should ______ different cultures and language ______.
5. 学习外语时，了解其文化背景很重要。
When learning a foreign language, it’s important to learn about its ______ ______.
6. 这个王朝的文字主要刻在骨头和壳上。
The ______ of this dynasty were mainly ______ on bones and shells.
7. 两国之间的语言差距正在逐渐缩小。
The ______ ______ the two languages is gradually narrowing.
8. 她恳求老师再给她一次展示语言能力的机会。
She ______ the teacher to give her another chance to show her ______ skills.
答案
一、补全单词
1. billion 2. native 3. attitude 4. reference 5. refer 6. system 7. civilisation 8. despite 9. factor 10. based 11. base 12. date 13. bone 14. shell 15. symbol 16. carve 17. dynasty 18. variety 19. major 20. dialect 21. means 22. classic 23. regard 24. character 25. calligraphy 26. global 27. affair 28. appreciate 29. specific 30. E 31. struggle 32. tongue 33. poin 34. semester 35. gas 36. petro 37. subwa 38. aparmen 39. pant 40. beg 41. equal 42. gap 43. demand 44. vocabular
二、单项选择
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. reference 2. based 3. carved 4. civilisation 5. dialects 6. equals 7. description 8. struggle
四、词义配对
1. F 2. H 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. J 7. D 8. I 9. G 10. E
五、根据中文完成句子
1. dates back to 2. Despite having 3. is based on 4. regard; varieties 5. cultural background 6. characters; carved 7. gap between 8. begged; language

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