资源简介 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)句型多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。迁移示例Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(农民们种下杂交小麦,施加有机肥料,等待高产。依次呈现 “种小麦 - 施肥料 - 等高产” 连贯动作)仿写填空They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他们深耕土壤,播下高粱种子,致力于提高粮食产量)Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科学家们培育 bacterial strain,评估其营养价值,让农民相信它的好处)The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(团队应对危机,解决农药短缺问题,制定新的种植计划)二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)句型“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。迁移示例He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于这项研究,希望缓解农村地区的贫困。“devoted” 是谓语,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)仿写填空The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(农民在田里劳作,在烈日下挥汗如雨,以确保丰收。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解决食品消费问题的需要。过去分词短语表伴随状态)They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他们测试杂交作物,将其特性与传统作物进行比较。现在分词短语表伴随动作)三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。迁移示例Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她紧紧攥着扫帚,觉得多年的辛勤劳作终于换来了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明满足的心理)仿写填空______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麦田里,他意识到粮食丰收的愿景正在实现。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯着营养数据,专家坚信这种作物能极大改善人们的健康。非谓语表动作,句子表坚信心理)______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(摆放有机蔬菜时,杂货店主期待顾客会更喜欢它们而不是经化学处理的蔬菜。非谓语展动作,句子表期待心理)四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))句型非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。迁移示例Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民们庆祝丰收,脸上洋溢着光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 复合结构描神态)仿写填空______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(兴奋,研究员解释新肥料时眼睛闪闪发光。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,农民谈论杂交水稻时声音充满骄傲。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(担忧,他们讨论粮食危机时眉头紧锁。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))句型先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。迁移示例Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们走过试验田,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)仿写填空______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(专注,她观察授粉过程时注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他触摸盐碱地时双手紧握。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他们查看新粮食品种时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))句型用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。迁移示例The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黄的田野里,有风吹麦浪的声音和成熟谷物的香气,充满了丰收的喜悦。“golden”(视觉)、“sound of wind through wheat”(听觉)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅觉)营造场景)仿写填空The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的农场里,有拖拉机的轰鸣声和有机肥料的气味,呈现出繁忙的农耕景象。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安静的实验室里,有设备的运作声和化学制品的味道,专注于作物研究。感官词)The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(热闹的市场里,有商贩的吆喝声和新鲜蔬菜的清香,充满了活力。感官词)七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)句型把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。迁移示例Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有经过多年的实验,他们才获得了高产杂交品种。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)仿写填空______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化学农药的危害显现,人们才意识到有机农业的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通过扩大种植面积,我们才能克服粮食短缺危机。借倒装强调方式)______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(随着春雨的降临,新高粱品种成功种植的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。迁移示例The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(杂交水稻像一块金色的地毯,充满希望地覆盖着田野。把杂交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其广阔与希望)仿写填空The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(营养丰富的谷物像甘露,滋养着孩子们的成长。用比喻描绘谷物的作用)The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(农民的辛勤劳作像春雨,浇灌着丰收的种子。借比喻展现劳作的意义)The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(农业研究像一盏明灯,照亮粮食安全之路。用比喻体现研究的价值)九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)句型把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。迁移示例The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麦在风中轻轻舞动,庆祝即将到来的丰收。“dances”“celebrating” 赋予小麦人的动作)仿写填空The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤热情地拥抱种子,为它们提供必需的矿物质。拟人化,赋予土壤 “拥抱” 动作)The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(杂交品种自豪地展示着,向农民们展示其高产特性。让品种 “展示”,拟人呈现)The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉献着,帮助作物茁壮成长。赋予肥料 “奉献” 的拟人化行为)十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)句型故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。迁移示例The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的产量如此之高,仿佛装满了整个仓库。夸张突出产量之高)仿写填空The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(营养小麦的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都觉得回味无穷。夸张渲染味道的美味)The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(农业创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了全国的农业格局。夸张体现影响之深)The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(农民对作物的投入如此专注,仿佛能日夜不停地劳作不休息。夸张突出投入的程度)参考答案一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)tilled; sowed; devoted themselvesdeveloped; estimated; convincedtackled; overcame; formulated二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)sweatingwere made; drivencomparing三、情绪 + 动作融合Wandering through; realizedStaring at; believed firmlyArranging; expected四、情绪 + 神态融合Excited; sparkling with enthusiasmProud; filled with prideWorried; knitted tightly五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)Focused; observed; highly concentratedDisappointed; touched; clenched tightlyCurious; inspected; filled with puzzlement六、环境描写(感官)busy; roar; scentquiet; hum; odorlively; sound; fragrance七、倒装结构Only when the harm of chemical pesticides appearedOnly by expanding the planting areaWith the arrival of spring rain八、比喻like nectarlike spring rainlike a beacon九、拟人embracesdisplayscontributes十、夸张everyone; felt endless aftertastesit seemed to change the agricultural patternhe could work《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)句型多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。迁移示例Farmers planted the hybrid wheat, applied organic fertilizer and waited for the high yield.(农民们种下杂交小麦,施加有机肥料,等待高产。依次呈现 “种小麦 - 施肥料 - 等高产” 连贯动作)仿写填空They ______ the soil, ______ the sorghum seeds and ______ to boost grain output.(他们深耕土壤,播下高粱种子,致力于提高粮食产量)Scientists ______ the bacterial strain, ______ its nutritional value and ______ farmers of its benefits.(科学家们培育 bacterial strain,评估其营养价值,让农民相信它的好处)The team ______ the crisis, ______ the shortage of pesticides and ______ a new farming plan.(团队应对危机,解决农药短缺问题,制定新的种植计划)二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)句型“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。迁移示例He devoted himself to the research, hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas.(他投身于这项研究,希望缓解农村地区的贫困。“devoted” 是谓语,“hoping to alleviate poverty in rural areas” 现在分词短语表伴随心理)仿写填空The farmer worked in the field, ______ under the intense sun to ensure a good harvest.(农民在田里劳作,在烈日下挥汗如雨,以确保丰收。用现在分词短语体现伴随动作)New policies ______, ______ by the need to tackle food consumption issues.(新政策被制定,出于解决食品消费问题的需要。过去分词短语表伴随状态)They tested the hybrid crop, ______ its characteristics with conventional ones.(他们测试杂交作物,将其特性与传统作物进行比较。现在分词短语表伴随动作)三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。迁移示例Clutching the broom tightly, she felt that years of hard work had finally paid off with the good yield.(她紧紧攥着扫帚,觉得多年的辛勤劳作终于换来了好收成。“Clutching the broom tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明满足的心理)仿写填空______ the wheat fields, he ______ that the vision of abundant grain was coming true.(漫步在麦田里,他意识到粮食丰收的愿景正在实现。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)______ the nutritional data, the expert ______ this crop could greatly improve people's health.(盯着营养数据,专家坚信这种作物能极大改善人们的健康。非谓语表动作,句子表坚信心理)______ the organic vegetables, the grocer ______ customers would prefer them over chemical-treated ones.(摆放有机蔬菜时,杂货店主期待顾客会更喜欢它们而不是经化学处理的蔬菜。非谓语展动作,句子表期待心理)四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))句型非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。迁移示例Delighted, the villagers celebrated the harvest with their faces glowing.(欣喜若狂,村民们庆祝丰收,脸上洋溢着光彩。“Delighted” 表心理,“with their faces glowing” 复合结构描神态)仿写填空______, the researcher explained the new fertilizer with his eyes ______.(兴奋,研究员解释新肥料时眼睛闪闪发光。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)______, the farmer talked about the hybrid rice with his voice ______.(自豪,农民谈论杂交水稻时声音充满骄傲。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)______, they discussed the food crisis with their brows ______.(担忧,他们讨论粮食危机时眉头紧锁。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))句型先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。迁移示例Astonished, the visitors walked through the experimental field with their mouths open.(惊叹不已,游客们走过试验田,嘴巴张着。“Astonished” 表心理,“walked through the experimental field” 是动作,“with their mouths open” 描神态)仿写填空______, she ______ the pollinating process with her attention ______.(专注,她观察授粉过程时注意力高度集中。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)______, he ______ the salty soil with his hands ______.(失望,他触摸盐碱地时双手紧握。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)______, they ______ the new grain variety with their faces ______.(好奇,他们查看新粮食品种时脸上带着疑惑。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))句型用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。迁移示例The golden field, with the sound of wind through wheat and the smell of ripe grain, was full of harvest joy.(金黄的田野里,有风吹麦浪的声音和成熟谷物的香气,充满了丰收的喜悦。“golden”(视觉)、“sound of wind through wheat”(听觉)、“smell of ripe grain”(嗅觉)营造场景)仿写填空The ______ farm, with the ______ of tractors and the ______ of organic fertilizers, showed a busy farming scene.(繁忙的农场里,有拖拉机的轰鸣声和有机肥料的气味,呈现出繁忙的农耕景象。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)The ______ laboratory, with the ______ of equipment and the ______ of chemicals, was focused on crop research.(安静的实验室里,有设备的运作声和化学制品的味道,专注于作物研究。感官词)The ______ market, with the ______ of vendors' shouts and the ______ of fresh vegetables, was full of vitality.(热闹的市场里,有商贩的吆喝声和新鲜蔬菜的清香,充满了活力。感官词)七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)句型把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。迁移示例Only after years of experiments did they attain the high-yield hybrid strain.(只有经过多年的实验,他们才获得了高产杂交品种。“Only after years of experiments” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)仿写填空______ did people realize the importance of organic farming.(直到化学农药的危害显现,人们才意识到有机农业的重要性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)______ can we overcome the food shortage crisis.(只有通过扩大种植面积,我们才能克服粮食短缺危机。借倒装强调方式)______ came the moment when the new sorghum variety was successfully planted.(随着春雨的降临,新高粱品种成功种植的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。迁移示例The hybrid rice is like a golden carpet, covering the fields with hope.(杂交水稻像一块金色的地毯,充满希望地覆盖着田野。把杂交水稻比作金色地毯,突出其广阔与希望)仿写填空The nutritional grains are ______ that nourish the growth of children.(营养丰富的谷物像甘露,滋养着孩子们的成长。用比喻描绘谷物的作用)The farmer's hard work is ______ that waters the seeds of harvest.(农民的辛勤劳作像春雨,浇灌着丰收的种子。借比喻展现劳作的意义)The agricultural research is ______ that lights up the way to food security.(农业研究像一盏明灯,照亮粮食安全之路。用比喻体现研究的价值)九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)句型把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。迁移示例The wheat in the field dances gently in the wind, celebrating the coming harvest.(田里的小麦在风中轻轻舞动,庆祝即将到来的丰收。“dances”“celebrating” 赋予小麦人的动作)仿写填空The soil ______ the seeds warmly, providing them with essential minerals.(土壤热情地拥抱种子,为它们提供必需的矿物质。拟人化,赋予土壤 “拥抱” 动作)The hybrid strain ______ proudly, showing its high-yield characteristic to the farmers.(杂交品种自豪地展示着,向农民们展示其高产特性。让品种 “展示”,拟人呈现)The fertilizer ______ silently, helping the crops grow strong and healthy.(肥料默默地奉献着,帮助作物茁壮成长。赋予肥料 “奉献” 的拟人化行为)十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)句型故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。迁移示例The yield of the new rice was so high that it seemed to fill the entire warehouse.(新水稻的产量如此之高,仿佛装满了整个仓库。夸张突出产量之高)仿写填空The taste of the nutritious wheat was so delicious that ______ who ate it.(营养小麦的味道如此美味,吃了它的人都觉得回味无穷。夸张渲染味道的美味)The impact of the farming innovation was so great that ______ in the whole country.(农业创新的影响如此之大,仿佛改变了全国的农业格局。夸张体现影响之深)The farmer's devotion to his crops was so intense that ______ day and night without rest.(农民对作物的投入如此专注,仿佛能日夜不停地劳作不休息。夸张突出投入的程度) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》.docx 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》答案.docx