资源简介 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 1 读后续写遣词造句练习》一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)句型多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。迁移示例She collected botanical samples, analysed the liquid extracts and drew a conclusion about the substance's property.(她收集植物样本,分析液体提取物,就该物质的特性得出结论。依次呈现 “收集样本 - 分析提取物 - 得出结论” 连贯研究动作)仿写填空They ______ wormwood, ______ the liquid and ______ its effect on malaria.(他们采集青蒿,煮沸液体,评估其对疟疾的效果)The researcher ______ data, ______ the flow chart and ______ the result to the academy.(研究员整理数据,绘制流程图,向科学院汇报结果)He ______ his doctorate, ______ a position at the institute and ______ himself to medical research.(他获得博士学位,在研究所任职,投身医学研究)二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)句型“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。迁移示例Tu Youyou worked in the lab day and night, committed to finding a cure for malaria.(屠呦呦日夜在实验室工作,致力于找到治疗疟疾的方法。“worked” 是谓语,“committed to finding...” 过去分词短语表伴随心理)仿写填空The team ______ the experiment, ______ on the distinct properties of the extract.(团队重复实验,专注于提取物的独特特性。现在分词表伴随动作)Fleming ______ the petri dish, ______ by the unexpected growth of penicillin.(弗莱明观察培养皿,被青霉素的意外生长所震惊。过去分词表伴随状态)Einstein ______ at the blackboard, ______ the formula of relativity.(爱因斯坦站在黑板前,推导相对论公式。现在分词表伴随动作)三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。迁移示例Clenching her fists tightly, she insisted on continuing the research despite repeated failures.(她紧攥拳头,尽管多次失败仍坚持继续研究。“Clenching her fists tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明坚持的心理)仿写填空______ over the test data, he ______ that the substance could defeat malaria.(俯身查看测试数据,他宣称这种物质能战胜疟疾。非谓语体现动作,句子说明肯定心理)______ his moustache gently, Einstein ______ his theory was based on countless calculations.(轻轻捋着胡子,爱因斯坦解释他的理论基于无数次计算。非谓语表动作,句子表阐释心理)______ the lab notes carefully, she ______ she needed to adjust the boiling temperature.(仔细翻阅实验室记录,她意识到需要调整煮沸温度。非谓语展动作,句子表领悟心理)四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))句型非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。迁移示例Passionate, she presented her findings with her eyes shining brightly.(满怀激情,她展示研究成果,眼睛闪闪发光。“Passionate” 表心理,“with her eyes shining...” 复合结构描神态)仿写填空______, he ______ the experiment results with his hands ______.(坚定,他分析实验结果,双手因兴奋而颤抖。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)______, Nightingale ______ the patients with her voice ______.(温柔,南丁格尔照顾病人,声音充满关怀。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)______, the team ______ their success with their faces ______.(欣喜,团队庆祝成功,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+ with 复合结构(神态描写))句型先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。迁移示例Absorbed, the botanist examined the wormwood sample with a magnifying glass in hand.(全神贯注,植物学家用放大镜检查青蒿样本,手里拿着放大镜。“Absorbed” 表心理,“examined the wormwood sample” 是动作,“with a magnifying glass in hand” 描状态)仿写填空______, she ______ the liquid into the beaker with her gaze ______.(专注,她将液体倒入烧杯,目光牢牢锁定刻度。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘神态)______, he ______ the academic report with his 眉头 ______.(焦虑,他修改学术报告,眉头紧锁。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)______, they ______ the Nobel Prize ceremony with their hearts ______.(自豪,他们参加诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼,心怦怦直跳。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))句型用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。迁移示例The bright lab, with the hum of centrifuges and the faint smell of alcohol, was filled with a scientific vibe.(明亮的实验室里,离心机的嗡嗡声和淡淡的酒精味,充满了科学氛围。“bright”(视觉)、“hum”(听觉)、“smell of alcohol”(嗅觉)营造场景)仿写填空The ______ institute, with the ______ of test tubes clinking and the ______ of botanical extracts, felt full of discovery.(繁忙的研究所里,试管碰撞的叮当声和植物提取物的气味,充满了发现的气息。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)The ______ lecture hall, with the ______ of the professor's voice and the ______ of chalk on the blackboard, was focused on physics.(安静的演讲厅里,教授的讲课声和粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声,专注于物理学。感官词)The ______ field hospital, with the ______ of monitors and the ______ of disinfectant, showed the urgency of saving lives.(混乱的战地医院里,监护仪的滴答声和消毒剂的味道,体现了救人的紧迫性。感官词)七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)句型把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。迁移示例Only after hundreds of boils did they obtain the effective artemisinin extract.(只有经过数百次煮沸,他们才获得有效的青蒿素提取物。“Only after hundreds of boils” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)仿写填空______ did the world acknowledge the significance of her research on malaria.(直到她获得诺贝尔奖,世界才认可她在疟疾研究上的意义。倒装强调时间)______ can we understand the extraordinary efforts behind the discovery of penicillin.(只有通过分析历史记录,我们才能理解青霉素发现背后的非凡努力。倒装强调方式)______ came the moment when Einstein's theory of relativity was proven correct.(随着日食观测的成功,爱因斯坦相对论被证实正确的时刻到来了。倒装突出时刻)八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。迁移示例Artemisinin is like a sharp sword, cutting through the threat of malaria.(青蒿素像一把利剑,斩断疟疾的威胁。把青蒿素比作利剑,突出其治疗作用)仿写填空The scientific method is ______ that guides researchers through the darkness of ignorance.(科学方法像一盏灯,指引研究者穿过无知的黑暗。比喻体现方法的指引作用)Newton's theory of gravity was ______ that connected the fall of an apple to the movement of stars.(牛顿的引力理论像一座桥梁,将苹果的下落与恒星的运动联系起来。比喻体现理论的连接作用)The laboratory notebook was ______ that recorded every step of the extraordinary discovery.(实验室记录像一本日记,记录了这一非凡发现的每一步。比喻体现记录的完整性)九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)句型把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。迁移示例Wormwood has silently waited for centuries, finally revealing its anti-malaria property to human beings.(青蒿默默等待了几个世纪,终于向人类揭示了它的抗疟特性。“waited”“revealing” 赋予青蒿人的动作)仿写填空The formula on the blackboard ______, guiding the students to understand the laws of nature.(黑板上的公式低语着,引导学生理解自然规律。拟人赋予公式 “低语” 动作)Time ______ in the lab, witnessing countless failures and occasional breakthroughs.(时间在实验室里漫步,见证了无数失败和偶尔的突破。拟人赋予时间 “漫步”“见证” 动作)Penicillin ______ to Fleming, showing itself as a powerful weapon against bacteria.(青霉素向弗莱明招手,展现自己作为对抗细菌的强大武器。拟人赋予青霉素 “招手” 动作)十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)句型故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。迁移示例His passion for science was so intense that it seemed to burn brighter than the Bunsen burner in the lab.(他对科学的热情如此强烈,仿佛比实验室里的本生灯还要明亮。夸张突出热情的程度)仿写填空The number of experiments she conducted was so large that ______ the entire institute.(她做的实验数量如此之多,仿佛堆满了整个研究所。夸张突出数量之多)The impact of Einstein's theory was so great that ______ overnight.(爱因斯坦理论的影响如此之大,仿佛一夜之间改变了世界的思维方式。夸张突出影响之深)Her patience in extracting the substance was so extraordinary that ______ for decades without rest.(她提取这种物质的耐心如此非凡,仿佛能连续几十年不休息地工作。夸张突出耐心程度)参考答案一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)collected; boiled; evaluatedsorted; drew; reportedobtained; took up; committed二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)repeated; focusingobserved; astonishedstood; deriving三、情绪 + 动作融合Leaning over; claimedStroking; explainedFlipping through; realized四、情绪 + 神态融合Determined; analysed; trembling with excitementGentle; tended to; filled with careDelighted; celebrated; glowing with joy五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)Focused; poured; fixed on the scaleAnxious; revised; knitted tightlyProud; attended; pounding with excitement六、环境描写(感官)busy; clink; scentquiet; sound; scratchchaotic; beep; smell七、倒装结构Only when she won the Nobel PrizeOnly by analysing historical recordsWith the success of the eclipse observation八、比喻like a lamplike a bridgelike a diary九、拟人whispered softlywandered slowlywaved gently十、夸张they seemed to fillit seemed to change the world's way of thinkingshe could work continuously《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 1 读后续写遣词造句练习》一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)句型多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。迁移示例She collected botanical samples, analysed the liquid extracts and drew a conclusion about the substance's property.(她收集植物样本,分析液体提取物,就该物质的特性得出结论。依次呈现 “收集样本 - 分析提取物 - 得出结论” 连贯研究动作)仿写填空They ______ wormwood, ______ the liquid and ______ its effect on malaria.(他们采集青蒿,煮沸液体,评估其对疟疾的效果)The researcher ______ data, ______ the flow chart and ______ the result to the academy.(研究员整理数据,绘制流程图,向科学院汇报结果)He ______ his doctorate, ______ a position at the institute and ______ himself to medical research.(他获得博士学位,在研究所任职,投身医学研究)二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)句型“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。迁移示例Tu Youyou worked in the lab day and night, committed to finding a cure for malaria.(屠呦呦日夜在实验室工作,致力于找到治疗疟疾的方法。“worked” 是谓语,“committed to finding...” 过去分词短语表伴随心理)仿写填空The team ______ the experiment, ______ on the distinct properties of the extract.(团队重复实验,专注于提取物的独特特性。现在分词表伴随动作)Fleming ______ the petri dish, ______ by the unexpected growth of penicillin.(弗莱明观察培养皿,被青霉素的意外生长所震惊。过去分词表伴随状态)Einstein ______ at the blackboard, ______ the formula of relativity.(爱因斯坦站在黑板前,推导相对论公式。现在分词表伴随动作)三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))句型先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。迁移示例Clenching her fists tightly, she insisted on continuing the research despite repeated failures.(她紧攥拳头,尽管多次失败仍坚持继续研究。“Clenching her fists tightly” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明坚持的心理)仿写填空______ over the test data, he ______ that the substance could defeat malaria.(俯身查看测试数据,他宣称这种物质能战胜疟疾。非谓语体现动作,句子说明肯定心理)______ his moustache gently, Einstein ______ his theory was based on countless calculations.(轻轻捋着胡子,爱因斯坦解释他的理论基于无数次计算。非谓语表动作,句子表阐释心理)______ the lab notes carefully, she ______ she needed to adjust the boiling temperature.(仔细翻阅实验室记录,她意识到需要调整煮沸温度。非谓语展动作,句子表领悟心理)四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))句型非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。迁移示例Passionate, she presented her findings with her eyes shining brightly.(满怀激情,她展示研究成果,眼睛闪闪发光。“Passionate” 表心理,“with her eyes shining...” 复合结构描神态)仿写填空______, he ______ the experiment results with his hands ______.(坚定,他分析实验结果,双手因兴奋而颤抖。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)______, Nightingale ______ the patients with her voice ______.(温柔,南丁格尔照顾病人,声音充满关怀。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)______, the team ______ their success with their faces ______.(欣喜,团队庆祝成功,脸上洋溢着笑容。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+ with 复合结构(神态描写))句型先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。迁移示例Absorbed, the botanist examined the wormwood sample with a magnifying glass in hand.(全神贯注,植物学家用放大镜检查青蒿样本,手里拿着放大镜。“Absorbed” 表心理,“examined the wormwood sample” 是动作,“with a magnifying glass in hand” 描状态)仿写填空______, she ______ the liquid into the beaker with her gaze ______.(专注,她将液体倒入烧杯,目光牢牢锁定刻度。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘神态)______, he ______ the academic report with his 眉头 ______.(焦虑,他修改学术报告,眉头紧锁。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)______, they ______ the Nobel Prize ceremony with their hearts ______.(自豪,他们参加诺贝尔奖颁奖典礼,心怦怦直跳。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))句型用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。迁移示例The bright lab, with the hum of centrifuges and the faint smell of alcohol, was filled with a scientific vibe.(明亮的实验室里,离心机的嗡嗡声和淡淡的酒精味,充满了科学氛围。“bright”(视觉)、“hum”(听觉)、“smell of alcohol”(嗅觉)营造场景)仿写填空The ______ institute, with the ______ of test tubes clinking and the ______ of botanical extracts, felt full of discovery.(繁忙的研究所里,试管碰撞的叮当声和植物提取物的气味,充满了发现的气息。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)The ______ lecture hall, with the ______ of the professor's voice and the ______ of chalk on the blackboard, was focused on physics.(安静的演讲厅里,教授的讲课声和粉笔在黑板上的刮擦声,专注于物理学。感官词)The ______ field hospital, with the ______ of monitors and the ______ of disinfectant, showed the urgency of saving lives.(混乱的战地医院里,监护仪的滴答声和消毒剂的味道,体现了救人的紧迫性。感官词)七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)句型把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。迁移示例Only after hundreds of boils did they obtain the effective artemisinin extract.(只有经过数百次煮沸,他们才获得有效的青蒿素提取物。“Only after hundreds of boils” 提前,引发倒装,强调过程艰难)仿写填空______ did the world acknowledge the significance of her research on malaria.(直到她获得诺贝尔奖,世界才认可她在疟疾研究上的意义。倒装强调时间)______ can we understand the extraordinary efforts behind the discovery of penicillin.(只有通过分析历史记录,我们才能理解青霉素发现背后的非凡努力。倒装强调方式)______ came the moment when Einstein's theory of relativity was proven correct.(随着日食观测的成功,爱因斯坦相对论被证实正确的时刻到来了。倒装突出时刻)八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)句型用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。迁移示例Artemisinin is like a sharp sword, cutting through the threat of malaria.(青蒿素像一把利剑,斩断疟疾的威胁。把青蒿素比作利剑,突出其治疗作用)仿写填空The scientific method is ______ that guides researchers through the darkness of ignorance.(科学方法像一盏灯,指引研究者穿过无知的黑暗。比喻体现方法的指引作用)Newton's theory of gravity was ______ that connected the fall of an apple to the movement of stars.(牛顿的引力理论像一座桥梁,将苹果的下落与恒星的运动联系起来。比喻体现理论的连接作用)The laboratory notebook was ______ that recorded every step of the extraordinary discovery.(实验室记录像一本日记,记录了这一非凡发现的每一步。比喻体现记录的完整性)九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)句型把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。迁移示例Wormwood has silently waited for centuries, finally revealing its anti-malaria property to human beings.(青蒿默默等待了几个世纪,终于向人类揭示了它的抗疟特性。“waited”“revealing” 赋予青蒿人的动作)仿写填空The formula on the blackboard ______, guiding the students to understand the laws of nature.(黑板上的公式低语着,引导学生理解自然规律。拟人赋予公式 “低语” 动作)Time ______ in the lab, witnessing countless failures and occasional breakthroughs.(时间在实验室里漫步,见证了无数失败和偶尔的突破。拟人赋予时间 “漫步”“见证” 动作)Penicillin ______ to Fleming, showing itself as a powerful weapon against bacteria.(青霉素向弗莱明招手,展现自己作为对抗细菌的强大武器。拟人赋予青霉素 “招手” 动作)十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)句型故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。迁移示例His passion for science was so intense that it seemed to burn brighter than the Bunsen burner in the lab.(他对科学的热情如此强烈,仿佛比实验室里的本生灯还要明亮。夸张突出热情的程度)仿写填空The number of experiments she conducted was so large that ______ the entire institute.(她做的实验数量如此之多,仿佛堆满了整个研究所。夸张突出数量之多)The impact of Einstein's theory was so great that ______ overnight.(爱因斯坦理论的影响如此之大,仿佛一夜之间改变了世界的思维方式。夸张突出影响之深)Her patience in extracting the substance was so extraordinary that ______ for decades without rest.(她提取这种物质的耐心如此非凡,仿佛能连续几十年不休息地工作。夸张突出耐心程度) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 1 读后续写遣词造句练习及仿写》.docx 《人教版 2019 选择性必修一 Unit 1 读后续写遣词造句练习及仿写》答案.docx