Unit 5 First Aid一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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Unit 5 First Aid一轮复习读后续写遣词造句练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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《人教版 2019 选择性必修二 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The paramedic checked the victim's vital signs, wrapped the swollen ankle and called for an ambulance.(医护人员检查伤者的生命体征,包扎肿胀的脚踝,呼叫救护车。依次呈现 “检查体征 - 包扎脚踝 - 呼叫救护车” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
She ______ the loose fabric, ______ the blister with a clean cloth and ______ the area gently.(她撕开宽松的织物,用干净的布覆盖水泡,轻轻按压该区域)
The operator ______ the emergency call, ______ the address and ______ the paramedics to set out.(接线员接听紧急电话,确认地址,指示医护人员出发)
They ______ the choking diner, ______ his back and ______ him to his feet.(他们冲向窒息的用餐者,拍打他的背部,帮他站起来)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He slipped in the bathtub, hitting his head on the edge and feeling a sharp pain.(他在浴缸里滑倒,头撞到边缘,感到一阵剧痛。“slipped” 是谓语,“hitting his head on the edge and feeling a sharp pain” 现在分词短语表伴随动作和心理)
仿写填空
The elderly man collapsed on the carpet, ______ for breath with a panicked expression.(老人倒在地毯上,喘着气,脸上带着恐慌的表情。现在分词表伴随动作)
The toxin ______ his skin, ______ by the burning sensation underneath.(毒素侵蚀他的皮肤,被皮下的灼烧感所折磨。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
She practiced the Heimlich manoeuvre, ______ to master the practical technique.(她练习海姆立克急救法,渴望掌握这项实用技能。现在分词短语表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clutching her sprained ankle, she panicked that the delay would worsen the injury.(她紧握着扭伤的脚踝,恐慌延误将加重伤势。“Clutching her sprained ankle” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明恐慌的心理)
仿写填空
______ the victim's throat tightly, he ______ the obstruction must be removed immediately.(紧紧抓住伤者的喉咙,他意识到梗阻必须立即清除。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, the fellow diner ______ every second counted in saving the life.(进行口对口人工呼吸,那位用餐同伴知道挽救生命的每一秒都很重要。非谓语表动作,句子表认知心理)
______ the IV needle into the arm, the paramedic ______ the vital signs would stabilize soon.(将静脉注射针刺入手臂,医护人员希望生命体征很快稳定下来。非谓语展动作,句子表希望心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Desperate, she screamed for help with her eyes filled with tears.(绝望中,她尖叫求救,眼里充满泪水。“Desperate” 表心理,“with her eyes filled with tears” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he performed CPR with his hands ______ steadily on the chest.(紧张,他做心肺复苏时双手稳稳地放在胸口。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she watched the paramedics work with her heart ______ rapidly.(焦虑,她看着医护人员工作,心跳得很快。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the first-aid manual with their voices ______ with relief.(欣慰,他们讨论急救手册时声音里充满释然。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Panicked, the bystanders gathered around the accident site with their hands covering their mouths.(惊慌失措,旁观者聚集在事故现场,双手捂着嘴。“Panicked” 表心理,“gathered around the accident site” 是动作,“with their hands covering their mouths” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the electric shock victim with her attention ______ on his labored breathing.(专注,她照顾触电的伤者,注意力集中在他吃力的呼吸上。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the bleeding wound with his 眉头 ______ tightly.(担忧,他处理流血的伤口,眉头紧锁。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the choking child with their faces ______ with fear.(惊恐,他们救助窒息的孩子,脸上充满恐惧。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The foggy suburb street, with the sound of ambulance sirens and the smell of gasoline, was filled with urgency.(多雾的郊区街道上,救护车的警笛声和汽油味弥漫,充满了紧迫感。“foggy”(视觉)、“sound of ambulance sirens”(听觉)、“smell of gasoline”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ kitchen, with the ______ of breaking plates and the ______ of acid, showed a chaotic accident scene.(混乱的厨房里,盘子破碎的声音和酸的气味,呈现出混乱的事故现场。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ stadium, with the ______ of screams and the ______ of sweat, witnessed a sudden medical emergency.(拥挤的体育场里,尖叫声和汗水的味道,见证了一场突发的医疗紧急情况。感官词)
The ______ bathroom, with the ______ of running water and the ______ of soap, became the site of a slip accident.(湿滑的浴室里,流水声和肥皂的味道,成了滑倒事故的发生地。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only after the Heimlich manoeuvre was performed did the choking victim cough up the steak.(只有在实施海姆立克急救法后,窒息的伤者才咳出牛排。“Only after the Heimlich manoeuvre was performed” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did the operator realize the urgency of sending an ambulance.(直到听到受害者的尖叫,接线员才意识到派救护车的紧迫性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we effectively deal with minor injuries in daily life.(只有通过学习实用的急救技巧,我们才能有效处理日常生活中的小伤。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the paramedics arrived at the accident scene.(在漫长的等待后,医护人员到达事故现场的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The ambulance's siren is like a sharp knife, cutting through the quiet night to rush for help.(救护车的警笛声像一把锋利的刀,划破寂静的夜晚去救援。把警笛声比作刀,突出其穿透力)
仿写填空
The paramedic's hands were ______ that stabilized the victim's vital signs.(医护人员的手像魔法,稳定了伤者的生命体征。用比喻描绘手的作用)
The first-aid manual was ______ that guided them through the emergency.(急救手册像指南针,指导他们度过紧急情况。借比喻展现手册的意义)
The sense of touch in rescuing is ______ that detects the subtlest changes in the victim's condition.(救援中的触觉像探测器,能察觉到伤者状况最细微的变化。用比喻体现触觉的价值)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The toxin crept through his body, attacking every nerve with malicious intent.(毒素在他体内蔓延,恶意攻击每一根神经。“crept”“attacking” 赋予毒素人的动作)
仿写填空
The IV needle ______ gently into the vein, delivering life-saving fluid to the patient.(静脉注射针轻轻地 “吻” 入血管,为患者输送救命的液体。拟人化,赋予针 “吻” 的动作)
The ambulance ______ through the foggy street, racing against time to reach the victim.(救护车在多雾的街道上 “奔跑”,争分夺秒地赶到伤者身边。让救护车 “奔跑”,拟人呈现)
The first-aid technique ______ faithfully, protecting the victim from further harm.(急救技巧忠实地 “守护” 着,保护伤者免受进一步伤害。赋予技巧 “守护” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The pain from the electric shock was so intense that it felt like every nerve in his body was on fire.(电击带来的疼痛如此剧烈,仿佛他体内的每一根神经都在燃烧。夸张突出疼痛的程度)
仿写填空
The delay in the ambulance's arrival was so long that ______ an eternity.(救护车到达的延误如此之久,仿佛过了一个永恒。夸张突出延误的时长)
The swelling on his ankle was so massive that ______ a balloon ready to burst.(他脚踝的肿胀如此严重,仿佛一个即将爆炸的气球。夸张体现肿胀的程度)
The panic in the room was so thick that ______ cut with a knife.(房间里的恐慌如此浓厚,仿佛能用刀切开。夸张突出恐慌的氛围)
参考答案
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
tore; covered; pressed
answered; confirmed; instructed
rushed to; slapped; helped
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词” 结构)
gasping
attacked; tormented
eager
三、情绪 + 动作融合
Grabbing; realized
Performing; knew
Inserting; hoped
四、情绪 + 神态融合
Nervous; pressing
Anxious; beating
Relieved; filled
五、环境描写(心理 + 动作 + 神态)
Focused; attended to; focused
Worried; treated; knitted
Terrified; rescued; filled
六、环境描写(感官)
chaotic; crash; smell
crowded; sound; odor
slippery; gurgle; scent
七、倒装结构
Only when hearing the victim's scream
Only by learning practical first-aid techniques
After a long wait
八、比喻
like magic
like a compass
like a detector
九、拟人
kissed
ran
guarded
十、夸张
it felt like
it looked like
it could be《人教版 2019 选择性必修二 Unit 5 读后续写遣词造句练习》
一、动作描写(“谓语动词 A, B and C” 结构)
句型
多个连续动作,用 “主语 + 谓语动词 1, 谓语动词 2 and 谓语动词 3”,按动作先后或逻辑排列,简洁呈现连贯动作流。
迁移示例
The paramedic checked the victim's vital signs, wrapped the swollen ankle and called for an ambulance.(医护人员检查伤者的生命体征,包扎肿胀的脚踝,呼叫救护车。依次呈现 “检查体征 - 包扎脚踝 - 呼叫救护车” 连贯动作)
仿写填空
She ______ the loose fabric, ______ the blister with a clean cloth and ______ the area gently.(她撕开宽松的织物,用干净的布覆盖水泡,轻轻按压该区域)
The operator ______ the emergency call, ______ the address and ______ the paramedics to set out.(接线员接听紧急电话,确认地址,指示医护人员出发)
They ______ the choking diner, ______ his back and ______ him to his feet.(他们冲向窒息的用餐者,拍打他的背部,帮他站起来)
二、动作描写(“谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(描述肢体动作 / 心理)” 结构)
句型
“主语 + 谓语动词 + 非谓语动词(现在分词 / 过去分词,体现伴随肢体动作或心理状态)”,让动作与伴随情况融合,丰富表意。
迁移示例
He slipped in the bathtub, hitting his head on the edge and feeling a sharp pain.(他在浴缸里滑倒,头撞到边缘,感到一阵剧痛。“slipped” 是谓语,“hitting his head on the edge and feeling a sharp pain” 现在分词短语表伴随动作和心理)
仿写填空
The elderly man collapsed on the carpet, ______ for breath with a panicked expression.(老人倒在地毯上,喘着气,脸上带着恐慌的表情。现在分词表伴随动作)
The toxin ______ his skin, ______ by the burning sensation underneath.(毒素侵蚀他的皮肤,被皮下的灼烧感所折磨。过去分词短语表伴随状态)
She practiced the Heimlich manoeuvre, ______ to master the practical technique.(她练习海姆立克急救法,渴望掌握这项实用技能。现在分词短语表伴随心理)
三、情绪 + 动作融合(非谓语动词(描述肢体动作)+ 句子(描述心理))
句型
先以非谓语动词(多为现在分词)呈现肢体动作,后接句子说明心理,把外在动作和内在情绪关联,让情绪表达更具画面感。
迁移示例
Clutching her sprained ankle, she panicked that the delay would worsen the injury.(她紧握着扭伤的脚踝,恐慌延误将加重伤势。“Clutching her sprained ankle” 展现肢体动作,后续句子点明恐慌的心理)
仿写填空
______ the victim's throat tightly, he ______ the obstruction must be removed immediately.(紧紧抓住伤者的喉咙,他意识到梗阻必须立即清除。非谓语体现动作,句子说明领悟心理)
______ mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing, the fellow diner ______ every second counted in saving the life.(进行口对口人工呼吸,那位用餐同伴知道挽救生命的每一秒都很重要。非谓语表动作,句子表认知心理)
______ the IV needle into the arm, the paramedic ______ the vital signs would stabilize soon.(将静脉注射针刺入手臂,医护人员希望生命体征很快稳定下来。非谓语展动作,句子表希望心理)
四、情绪 + 神态融合(非谓语动词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述心理 + with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
非谓语动词(如现在分词)体现心理,句子进一步阐释心理,并用 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构描绘神态,多维度渲染情绪。
迁移示例
Desperate, she screamed for help with her eyes filled with tears.(绝望中,她尖叫求救,眼里充满泪水。“Desperate” 表心理,“with her eyes filled with tears” 复合结构描神态)
仿写填空
______, he performed CPR with his hands ______ steadily on the chest.(紧张,他做心肺复苏时双手稳稳地放在胸口。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
______, she watched the paramedics work with her heart ______ rapidly.(焦虑,她看着医护人员工作,心跳得很快。非谓语体现心理,复合结构绘神态)
______, they discussed the first-aid manual with their voices ______ with relief.(欣慰,他们讨论急救手册时声音里充满释然。非谓语表心理,复合结构描神态)
五、环境描写(形容词(描述心理)+ 句子(描述肢体动作)+with 复合结构(神态描写))
句型
先用形容词体现人物心理,接着句子描述肢体动作,再以 “with + 名词 + 形容词 / 现在分词” 复合结构补充神态,借环境或场景关联心理、动作与神态。
迁移示例
Panicked, the bystanders gathered around the accident site with their hands covering their mouths.(惊慌失措,旁观者聚集在事故现场,双手捂着嘴。“Panicked” 表心理,“gathered around the accident site” 是动作,“with their hands covering their mouths” 描神态)
仿写填空
______, she ______ the electric shock victim with her attention ______ on his labored breathing.(专注,她照顾触电的伤者,注意力集中在他吃力的呼吸上。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘内在状态)
______, he ______ the bleeding wound with his 眉头 ______ tightly.(担忧,他处理流血的伤口,眉头紧锁。形容词体现心理,句子表动作,复合结构描神态)
______, they ______ the choking child with their faces ______ with fear.(惊恐,他们救助窒息的孩子,脸上充满恐惧。形容词表心理,句子描动作,复合结构绘状态)
六、环境描写(形容词(视觉、听觉、嗅觉))
句型
用视觉、听觉、嗅觉相关形容词描绘环境,营造氛围,为故事添背景色彩,让读者借感官感受场景。
迁移示例
The foggy suburb street, with the sound of ambulance sirens and the smell of gasoline, was filled with urgency.(多雾的郊区街道上,救护车的警笛声和汽油味弥漫,充满了紧迫感。“foggy”(视觉)、“sound of ambulance sirens”(听觉)、“smell of gasoline”(嗅觉)营造场景)
仿写填空
The ______ kitchen, with the ______ of breaking plates and the ______ of acid, showed a chaotic accident scene.(混乱的厨房里,盘子破碎的声音和酸的气味,呈现出混乱的事故现场。视觉、听觉、嗅觉词)
The ______ stadium, with the ______ of screams and the ______ of sweat, witnessed a sudden medical emergency.(拥挤的体育场里,尖叫声和汗水的味道,见证了一场突发的医疗紧急情况。感官词)
The ______ bathroom, with the ______ of running water and the ______ of soap, became the site of a slip accident.(湿滑的浴室里,流水声和肥皂的味道,成了滑倒事故的发生地。感官词)
七、公用高级句式(倒装结构)
句型
把谓语或谓语部分提前,如 “副词 / 介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语”,突出强调,让句子有变化、更紧凑,增强表达力度。
迁移示例
Only after the Heimlich manoeuvre was performed did the choking victim cough up the steak.(只有在实施海姆立克急救法后,窒息的伤者才咳出牛排。“Only after the Heimlich manoeuvre was performed” 提前,引发倒装,强调条件)
仿写填空
______ did the operator realize the urgency of sending an ambulance.(直到听到受害者的尖叫,接线员才意识到派救护车的紧迫性。用倒装突出意识到的时机)
______ can we effectively deal with minor injuries in daily life.(只有通过学习实用的急救技巧,我们才能有效处理日常生活中的小伤。借倒装强调方式)
______ came the moment when the paramedics arrived at the accident scene.(在漫长的等待后,医护人员到达事故现场的时刻到来了。用倒装突出时刻)
八、巧用修辞手法(比喻)
句型
用 “像…… 一样”(like)、“仿佛……”(as if)等,把事物比作另一类事物,让描述生动形象、具体可感。
迁移示例
The ambulance's siren is like a sharp knife, cutting through the quiet night to rush for help.(救护车的警笛声像一把锋利的刀,划破寂静的夜晚去救援。把警笛声比作刀,突出其穿透力)
仿写填空
The paramedic's hands were ______ that stabilized the victim's vital signs.(医护人员的手像魔法,稳定了伤者的生命体征。用比喻描绘手的作用)
The first-aid manual was ______ that guided them through the emergency.(急救手册像指南针,指导他们度过紧急情况。借比喻展现手册的意义)
The sense of touch in rescuing is ______ that detects the subtlest changes in the victim's condition.(救援中的触觉像探测器,能察觉到伤者状况最细微的变化。用比喻体现触觉的价值)
九、巧用修辞手法(拟人)
句型
把事物或抽象概念当作人,赋予人的动作、情感、神态等,让描写鲜活有趣,拉近与读者距离。
迁移示例
The toxin crept through his body, attacking every nerve with malicious intent.(毒素在他体内蔓延,恶意攻击每一根神经。“crept”“attacking” 赋予毒素人的动作)
仿写填空
The IV needle ______ gently into the vein, delivering life-saving fluid to the patient.(静脉注射针轻轻地 “吻” 入血管,为患者输送救命的液体。拟人化,赋予针 “吻” 的动作)
The ambulance ______ through the foggy street, racing against time to reach the victim.(救护车在多雾的街道上 “奔跑”,争分夺秒地赶到伤者身边。让救护车 “奔跑”,拟人呈现)
The first-aid technique ______ faithfully, protecting the victim from further harm.(急救技巧忠实地 “守护” 着,保护伤者免受进一步伤害。赋予技巧 “守护” 的拟人化行为)
十、巧用修辞手法(夸张)
句型
故意夸大或缩小事物特征、程度,突出特点,增强感染力,让读者印象深刻。
迁移示例
The pain from the electric shock was so intense that it felt like every nerve in his body was on fire.(电击带来的疼痛如此剧烈,仿佛他体内的每一根神经都在燃烧。夸张突出疼痛的程度)
仿写填空
The delay in the ambulance's arrival was so long that ______ an eternity.(救护车到达的延误如此之久,仿佛过了一个永恒。夸张突出延误的时长)
The swelling on his ankle was so massive that ______ a balloon ready to burst.(他脚踝的肿胀如此严重,仿佛一个即将爆炸的气球。夸张体现肿胀的程度)
The panic in the room was so thick that ______ cut with a knife.(房间里的恐慌如此浓厚,仿佛能用刀切开。夸张突出恐慌的氛围)

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