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2024-2025学年浙江省余姚市七年级（下）期中考试英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。
仔细观察下列每组单词的读音，选择划线部分与其他三个不同的选项。
1.A. yard B. yellow C. family D. your
2.A. head B. tea C. please D. teacher
3.A. bear B. dear C. pear D. wear
4.A. pie B. lie C. niece D. tie
5.A. own B. know C. brown D. snow
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
Lai Xuanzhi, a sports teacher, teaches at a small village school in Guangzhou. The school is really 6 with a small sports field and old buildings. Most students’ parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for 7 children. Most students lost interest in study. Lai Xuanzhi wants to change this, so his 8 is to start a jump rope team.
Now, he faces 9 problems. First, some students don’t like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn’t enough jump ropes.
How to 10 these problems Lai Xuanzhi tells the students the importance of exercise. And he 11 nights watching videos to learn. He even uses rope handles (绳把) made of bamboo. Then, he made some 12 : All the students have to arrive on time. And students 13 practise every day in the morning and after school. Also, students can’t have any junk food and soft drinks to keep 14 .
Many kids want to leave this team because it is too 15 to follow the rules. But Lai encourages them to keep on learning and 16 stop trying.
Slowly, students show 17 progress. For example, a 10-year-old student, Cao Wenhan, now can 18 192 times in 30 seconds! But do you know he once lost many matches. Lai told him, “ 19 you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes.” Cao Wenhan and his teammates also learn to encourage each other and work 20 a team. He and his teammates have won two national matches. They think rope jumping may be not easy but it teaches them not to give up.
6.A. modern B. untidy C. beautiful D. poor
7.A. their B. his C. our D. her
8.A. goal B. spirit C. hobby D. news
9.A. two B. three C. four D. five
10.A. pick up B. work out C. think of D. blow out
11.A. saves B. brings C. spends D. takes
12.A. rules B. apps C. activities D. posts
13.A. can’t B. needn’t C. must D. may
14.A. smart B. funny C. healthy D. special
15.A. difficult B. easy C. boring D. great
16.A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever
17.A. different B. amazing C. similar D. interesting
18.A. swim B. play C. run D. jump
19.A. If B. Once C. After D. Before
20.A. on B. in C. as D. for
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
I like animals very much, especially (尤其) birds. When I have time, I like watching birds and reading books about animals. Let me tell you something about owls and pigeons.
Owls are night animals. They have big eyes. They can see better at night. Owls are quite strange. They sleep in the day. At night, they come out to look for food. So animals like owls are called nocturnal (夜间活动的) ones.
Pigeons are big birds. They like to live in a birdhouse. Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window. In the day, the pigeons fly away. But at night, they come back. Sometimes people take a pigeon far away from home and they tie (绑) a letter to one of its legs. The pigeon can take the letter back home!
21.According to the passage, owls ________.
A. sleep at night. B. see better at night.
C. see better in the day. D. take letters back home
22.People make rooms for pigeons ________.
A. near a door B. in the trees. C. under the trees D. near a window
23.Who may like to read the passage most
A. Game lovers B. Music lovers. C. Sports lovers D. Animal lovers
B
It’s 1:00 p.m. Patty’s family are having lunch. There is rice, chicken and some vegetables like cabbage and onions on the table. But Patty doesn’t like cabbage. She doesn’t want to eat it and puts her bowl away.
“Patty,” her father says.
“Where are my hamburgers ” Patty asks.
“Don’t think about them. This week we need to eat healthily.” Mom says.
“How about some ice cream for dinner, then ” Patty asks.
“Patty,” Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice.
Patty takes a quick bite (咬一口) of cabbage and quickly spits (吐) it back into the bowl.
“Patty! Room! Now!” Dad says, he doesn’t like her bad eating habits.
Patty runs to her room and cries, but she soon stops. Usually, her parents will get her some food she likes if she doesn’t eat the vegetables. So she waits.
At about 6:00 p.m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.
At 9:00 p.m, Patty is very hungry. Her parents still don’t give her anything special. That is a surprise for her.
At 10:00 p.m, Patty goes to the kitchen and sees some vegetables on the table. They don’t look so bad. And you know what They don’t taste so bad, either.
Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.
24.What food doesn’t Patty like to eat
A. Rice. B. Onions. C. Cabbage. D. Ice cream.
25.From the underlined sentence, we know that Patty’s father is ________.
A. smart B. unhappy C. excited D. kind
26.What does Mom do when Patty is in her room
A. She says sorry to Patty.
B. She gets ice cream for Patty.
C. She gives Patty some hamburgers.
D. She asks Patty to eat some vegetables.
27.What’s the best title for the passage
A. A Nice Day B. A Useful Lesson
C. Patty’s Healthy Life D. Patty’s Favorite Food
C
Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun As we all know, enough sunlight is good for our health. It gives us strong bones and good eyesight. It makes us happy and sleep better. Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.
Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice. They give mice lots of sunlight. After that, the mice make a special thing in their bodies. Its name is glutamic acid (谷氨酸). Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.
It is OK to enjoy some sunlight for about an hour every day. But you should be careful when it is in summer. The sun is very strong around noon. Keep yourself away from the sun around the noon, or it may burn your skin. It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.
Why not go out and enjoy the sunlight with your family or your best friends I’m sure you can be smarter soon.
28.How does the writer start the article
A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples.
C. By asking questions. D. By drawing pictures.
29.Scientists do experiments to ______.
A. improve people’s learning abilities
B. find out if sunlight can make them smarter
C. help people sleep better and become stronger
D. have a special thing in their bodies in the sun
30.What does “it” refer to (指) in Paragraph 2
A. Sunlight. B. The mouse. C. Glutamic acid. D. Our body.
31.Which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE
A. Enough sunlights can make people smarter.
B. Enough sunlights can help people sleep better.
C. We can enjoy sunlight only after the sunset in summer.
D. We should stay away from the sun around noon in summer.
D
①About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for no more than three days. So you can see water is really important for us!
②In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot Our bodies get hot and sweaty (出汗的) when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin (皮肤). It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water.
③But how much water should we drink For most of us eight glasses of water everyday may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us.
④And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water.
⑤You see, water is so important for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy!
32.How long can people live with no water at most
A. Three days B. Four days C. Seven days D. Eight days
33.What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean
A. make something strong B. make something dirty
C. make something clean D. make something fast
34.From Paragraphs ③ & ④, we can know ______.
A. we shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty
B. people in colder places need more water
C. it’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up
D. everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day
35.Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage
A. B. C. D.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Great Ideas for Happy Students
Happy students can always see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favorite books or games. Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student 1 .
Stay positive (积极的)
It’s important to know that not every day will go as you wish. By knowing that there will be problems and difficulties, you can have a more positive attitude (态度).
Take exercise
Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school. 2 .
Make friends with the same interest
School is a great place to meet new people and make friends with the same interest. Speak to others first. 3 , such as basketball club and singing club.
4
Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers’ office.
With these tips, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way!
A．Do something nice for someone B．You can also join clubs to make friends C． Know your problems and difficulties D．Here are some ways for you to choose E. Most students feel happy after exercising
(1)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(2)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(3)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(4)
A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E
(5) What do you usually do to be happy (no more than 20 words)
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.
rule, friend, quiet, in danger, noise
Many parents with their children visit zoos for fun. It’s important to see animals in some 1 ways around the world in a place. Here are some 2 visitors should follow.
● Do not feed animals. Animals can become ill or even die after they eat the wrong food.
● Do not make 3 . Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise. Most of the animals like being 4 .
● Don’t shout at them. Why don’t you just look at them Zoos can be dangerous. If you don’t follow the signs, you can be 5 .
Be nice to the animals and workers and enjoy your visit to the zoo.
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(2)
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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.Everyone needs to eat, but what will happen if there is not enough food Jimmy Brown 1 (be) only in Grade 3, but he already worries about this problem. Jimmy’s dad tells him about 2 great Chinese scientist named Yuan Longping.
“Dr. Yuan thought about this problem many 3 (year) ago,” says Jimmy’s dad. Scientist and farmers find 4 hard to improve the output (产量) of the rice. Dr. Yuan always wants 5 (help), so he and his teammates work day and night to solve this problem.
It is 6 (they) hard work that helps Chinese find a way to produce a “Super Hybrid Rice” (超级杂交水稻). Now China can 7 (feed) many people with this special rice.
“So, if you 8 (real) would like to do something, work hard and you can also be a great man, just 9 Mr Yuan. ” says Jimmy’s dad.
Jimmy smiles happily and he learns the good spirit 10 Yuan Longping. When he grows up, he will also do something to help feed the people on this planet.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共10小题，共10分。
39.Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and (脂肪).
40.No one is (完美的), we can all make mistakes sometimes.
41.We all like Emma because she always (尊重) others at school.
42.These baseballs are not (我的). They belong to Emma and Ella.
43.Mary likes playing badminton best (在……之中) all the sports.
44.You are what you eat. So everyone should have a (平衡的) meal.
45.The movie Ne Zha makes people understand Chinese (文化) better.
46.There is a saying that things can’t (杀死) you will make you strong.
47.My math teacher always gives me some (建议) on how to learn math well.
48.Do you know that (狼) are group animals and they live and work together
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.尚德中学正在开展一年一度的“校园之星”活动，假如你是该校701 的学生李明，被选举为“健康之星”，请你根据以下信息，向大家介绍自己。
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当发挥。
2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。
3. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。
Eating habits: fruit and vegetables, have three meals on time, . . .
Sports: what, how often, reasons, . . .
Others: sleep well, . . .
Hello, everyone, I am Li Ming from Class 1 Grade 7. I am so happy to be the Health Star and let me tell you how I keep healthy.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope everyone will have a healthy lifestyle.
1~5.【解析】1.
yard/jɑ d/；yellow/ jel /；family/ f m li/；your/j (r)/。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/i/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/j/。故选C。
2.
head/hed/；tea/ti /；please/pli z/；teacher/ ti t (r)/。根据音标可知，A项划线部分读音为/e/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/i /。故选A。
3.
bear/be (r)/；dear/d (r)/；pear/pe (r)/；wear/we (r)/。根据音标可知，B项划线部分读音为/ (r)/，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/e (r)/。故选B。
4.
pie/pa /；lie/la /；niece/ni s/；tie/ta /。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/i /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/a /。故选C。
5.
own/ n/；know/n /；brown/bra n/；snow/sn /。根据音标可知，C项划线部分读音为/a /，其他三个选项划线部分读音为/ /。故选C。
6~20.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了广州乡村体育老师赖宣治通过组建跳绳队改变学生厌学现状的故事，展现了克服困难、团队合作和永不放弃的精神。
1.
句意：这所学校真的很穷，有一个小运动场和旧建筑。
modern现代的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful美丽的；poor贫穷的。根据“a small sports field and old buildings”可知学校设施简陋，故选D。
2.
句意：大多数学生的父母去遥远的城市工作，几乎没有时间照顾他们的孩子。
their他们的；his他的；our我们的；her她的。根据“Most students’ parents go to far away cities to work and have little time to care for ... children.”可知，主语“parents”对应复数所有格，又这里是指没有时间照顾他们的孩子，故选A。
3.
句意：赖宣治想要改变这一点，所以他的目标是组建一支跳绳队。
goal目标；spirit精神；hobby爱好；news新闻。根据“start a jump rope team”可知，创办一个跳绳队，属于目标，故选A。
4.
句意：现在，他面临三个问题。
two两个；three三个；four四个；five五个。根据“First, some students don’t like doing sports. Second, he knows little about how to jump rope well himself. At last, there isn’t enough jump ropes.”可知，共有三个问题，故选B。
5.
句意：如何解决这些问题？
pick up捡起；work out解决；think of想到；blow out吹灭。根据“these problems”可知，此处指“解决问题”符合题意，故选B。
6.
句意：他花晚上时间看视频学习。
saves节省；brings带来；spends花费；takes拿。根据“And he ... nights watching videos to learn.”可知，后面有watching，考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”结构，故选C。
7.
句意：然后，他制定了一些规则：所有所有学生必须准时到校。
rules规则；apps应用；activities活动；posts帖子。根据“He made some ... : All the students have to arrive on time…”可知，后文“准时到达”“禁止垃圾食品”等内容属于规则，故选A。
8.
句意：学生必须每天早上和放学后练习。
can’t不能；needn’t不必；must必须；may可以。根据下文“Also, students can’t have any junk food”可知，此处填must，表示训练要求，故选C。
9.
句意：此外，学生不能吃任何垃圾食品和软饮料以保持健康。
smart聪明的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的；special特别的。根据“students can’t have any junk food and soft drinks”可知，禁止垃圾食品的目的是健康，故选C。
10.
句意：很多孩子都想离开这个团队，因为遵守规则太难了。
difficult困难的；easy容易的；boring无聊的；great伟大的。根据“Many kids want to leave this team”可知，许多孩子想退出说明规则难遵守，故选A。
11.
句意：但是赖老师鼓励他们不断学习，永不放弃尝试。
never永不；always总是；sometimes有时；ever曾经。此处与“keep on”形成递进，强调坚持，所以填永不。故选A。
12.
句意：慢慢地，学生展现出惊人的进步。
different不同的；amazing惊人的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。后文“30秒跳192次”是突破性成果，故选B。
13.
句意：例如，10岁的学生曹文涵现在可以能在30秒内跳192次。
swim游泳；play玩；run跑；jump跳。全文围绕跳绳展开，故选D。
14.
句意：赖老师告诉他：“如果你想做得更好，就该从错误中学习。”
If如果；Once一旦；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“you want to do better, you should learn from your mistakes.可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，如果你想做得更好，就该从错误中学习。故选A。
15.
句意：曹文涵和他的队友们也学会了互相鼓励，团队合作。
on在……上；in在……里；as作为；for为了。“work as a team”是固定搭配，表示“团队合作”，故选C。
21~23.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了猫头鹰和鸽子的一些生活习性等相关信息。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Owls…They can see better at night.”可知，猫头鹰在夜间视力更好。故选B。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Many people like to keep pigeons. They make rooms for them near a window.”可知，人们为鸽子在窗户附近搭建房间。故选D。
3.
推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍鸟类，最适合动物爱好者阅读。故选D。
24~27.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Patty因挑食（不喜欢卷心菜）与父母发生冲突，最终在饥饿中学会接受健康食物的故事。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Patty doesn’t like cabbage.”可知，她不喜欢吃的食物是卷心菜。故选C。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“‘Patty,’ Dad says her name again. He thinks the lunch is nice”以及“Patty! Room! Now!”可推知，父亲对Patty的挑食行为感到不满。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“At about 6:00 p.m. Mom tries to get Patty to eat some vegetables, but she says no.”可知，妈妈的行为是要求Patty吃蔬菜。故选D。
4.
最佳标题题。根据“Patty learns that she should eat healthy food and live a healthy life.”并通读全文可知，文章围绕Patty从拒绝蔬菜到最终接受健康食物的转变展开，强调她学到的教训。故选B。
28~31.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了阳光对人体健康的益处，包括增强骨骼、改善视力、促进睡眠以及最新发现的提高智力等作用，并给出了合理晒太阳的建议。
1.
推理判断题。根据“Do you like exercising in the sun How much sunlight do you get every day How much time do you spend in the sun ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引入话题。故选C。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Now scientists find out that it can even make you smarter.”以及“Scientists did experiments (实验) on mice…can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things”可知，实验目的是验证阳光是否能让人更聪明。故选B。
3.
词句猜测题。根据“Glutamic acid does many things for our body. It can improve some of our abilities such as learning and remembering things.”可知，谷氨酸对我们的身体有很多作用，它可以提高我们的一些能力，如学习和记忆的东西，所以划线部分指代的是“谷氨酸”。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“It is best to enjoy sunlight in the morning or before sunset.”可知，未提到只能在日落后晒太阳。故选C。
32~35.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体健康的重要性、水的多种作用、每日饮水量建议以及科学饮水规则。
1.
细节理解题。根据“We can live with no water for no more than three days.”可知，人类无水的生存极限是三天。故选A。
2.
词句猜测题。根据“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可知，水像身体的清洁工，它能“dust off’我们的身体，让我们保持健康。故推知dust off意为“使某物干净”。故选C。
3.
细节理解题。根据“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝一杯水有益健康。故选C。
4.
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出文章主题：水对人们非常重要；文章第二段介绍水的多种作用；文章第三段介绍饮水量；文章第四段介绍科学饮水规则；文章第五段总结全文，再次强调水对人体的重要性。故文章的结构是总—分—总，A选项复合。故选A。
36.【解析】1.
【导语】本文主要介绍了让学生更快乐的几个方法，包括保持积极、锻炼身体、结交志同道合的朋友以及对他人友善等。
根据上文“Are you a happy student Do you know how to be a happier student ”以及下文的具体建议可知，此处承上启下，选项D“这里有一些方法供你选择”符合语境。故选D。
2.
根据上文“Doing sports can make you happy and keep fit. You can swim, play badminton with your friends after school.”可知，做运动能使人开心，此处应具体说明学生们在锻炼后感到快乐，选项E“大多数学生在锻炼后感到快乐”符合语境。故选E。
3.
根据下文“such as basketball club and singing club.”可知，此处与俱乐部有关，选项B“你也可以加入俱乐部交朋友”符合语境。故选B。
4.
根据下文“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. You can say something nice about your classmates and clean the teachers’ office.”可知，全段在介绍对他人友善的好处和具体做法，所以此处应是建议大家为别人做点好事，选项A“为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选A。
5.
开放性试题，结合实际，回答言之有理即可。故填I usually play games, chat with friends, and listen to music.
37.【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游客在动物园参观时应遵守的规则和注意事项。
句意：在一个地方以友好的方式看到世界各地的动物是很重要的。根据“It’s important to see animals in some…ways around the world in a place.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指以友好的方式看动物，friendly“友好的”符合。故填friendly。
2.
句意：以下是游客应该遵守的一些规则。根据下文内容可知，此处介绍参观规则，rule“规则”，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填rules。
3.
句意：不要制造噪音。make noise“制造噪音”，是固定搭配。故填noise。
4.
句意：大多数动物喜欢安静。根据“Any zoo animals can be afraid when they hear loud noise.”并结合备选词汇可知，动物园的动物听到巨大的噪音都会害怕，应是喜欢安静，quiet“安静的”符合。故填quiet。
5.
句意：如果你不遵守标志，你可能会处于危险中。根据“Zoos can be dangerous.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指可能会处于危险中，in danger“处于危险中”符合。故填in danger。
38.【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了三年级学生Jimmy Brown担心粮食短缺问题，他的父亲通过介绍袁隆平的事迹来鼓励他，并传递了努力工作和奉献精神的重要性。
句意：Jimmy Brown才三年级，但他已经开始担心这个问题。主语Jimmy Brown是第三人称单数，且描述的是现在的状态，用is。故填is。
2.
句意：Jimmy的爸爸告诉他一个伟大的中国科学家叫袁隆平。此处表示泛指的含义，great以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。
3.
句意：袁博士多年前就思考这个问题了。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式years。故填years。
4.
句意：科学家和农民发现提高水稻产量很难。it作形式宾语，指代后面的不定式。故填it。
5.
句意：袁博士总是想帮忙，所以他和他的队友们夜以继日地工作来解决这个问题。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to help。
6.
句意：正是他们的辛勤工作帮助中国人找到了生产“超级杂交水稻”的一种方法。修饰名词work，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
7.
句意：现在中国可以用这种特殊水稻养活很多人。can后接动词原形。故填feed。
8.
句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人。修饰谓语动词，需用副词really“真正地”。故填really。
9.
句意：所以，如果你真的想做点什么，努力工作，你也可以成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人。根据“you can also be a great man, just… Mr Yuan”的语境可知，此处指成为一位像袁博士那样的伟人，like“像”。故填like。
10.
句意：Jimmy开心地笑了，他从袁隆平身上学到了这种优秀的精神。learn from…表示“向……学习”，是固定搭配。故填from。
39.【解析】句意：甜食通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。
40.【解析】句意：没有人是完美的，我们有时都会犯错。perfect“完美的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填perfect。
41.【解析】句意：我们都喜欢艾玛，因为她在学校里总是尊重别人。respect“尊重”，根据“always”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是单数第三人称she，用三单形式。故填respects。
42.【解析】句意：这些棒球不是我的。它们属于艾玛和艾拉。根据汉语提示和空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”。故填mine。
43.【解析】句意：玛丽在所有运动之中最喜欢打羽毛球。根据题干中的汉语可知，在……之中：among。故填among。
44.【解析】句意：人如其食。所以每个人都应该吃一顿平衡的餐食。balanced“平衡的”，形容词。故填balanced。
45.【解析】句意：电影《哪吒》使人们更好地理解中国文化。根据题干中的汉语可知，文化：culture，此处泛指文化，不可数。故填culture。
46.【解析】句意：有一句谚语说，那些杀不死你的事物将使你强大。kill“杀死”，根据空前“can’t”可知，此处用动词原形。故填kill。
47.【解析】句意：我的数学老师总是给我一些如何学好数学的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词；suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据“some”可知，此处用复数形式。故填advice/suggestions。
48.【解析】句意：你知道狼是群居动物并且它们共同生活和协作。根据汉语提示，“狼”可以用wolf表示。因为后面be动词为“are”，根据主谓一致原则，主语应该用复数。故填wolves。
49.【解析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。
[写作步骤]
第一步、开篇点题，引出话题；
第二步、根据提示，从饮食、运动、睡眠等方面介绍自己如何保持健康；
第三步、书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①keep healthy保持健康
②on time按时
③make sure确保
[高分句型]
I run for 30 minutes every morning because it makes me stronger. (because引导原因状语从句)
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