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译林版八年级上册Unit4 Hands-on fun重点词汇句子专项训练
一、词汇辨析（从括号内选择正确单词填空，共10分）
My brother likes to ______ (create, creation) model planes in his free time.
We need a pair of ______ (scissor, scissors) to cut the paper.
The students are having a ______ (work, workshop) on making pottery.
She ______ (glue, glued) the broken cup together yesterday.
This ______ (instruct, instruction) tells us how to build the shelf.
He is good at ______ (paint, painting) with watercolors.
The ______ (wood, wooden) chair is made by my grandfather.
We should ______ (reuse, reuse) plastic bottles to protect the environment.
The ______ (invent, inventor) of the light bulb is Edison.
This ______ (project, subject) requires us to make a robot.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（共10分）
They enjoy ______ (make) handicrafts after class.
My father ______ (teach) me how to fix bikes last weekend.
Look! The students ______ (design) a new machine in the lab.
We ______ (have) a hands-on lesson tomorrow afternoon.
It's interesting ______ (learn) to make paper cutting.
She ______ (not finish) her model plane yet.
The teacher asks us ______ (bring) some tools to class.
He ______ (spend) two hours on this DIY project every day.
If you ______ (follow) the steps, you can make it successfully.
The little girl ______ (show) her handmade card to her mother now.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
My mother taught me how to ______（缝纫）a button on the shirt.
We need some ______（绳子）to tie the box.
The students are ______（讨论）how to do the DIY project.
He used ______（黏土）to make a small animal.
Please ______（装饰）the Christmas tree with these balls.
My father can ______（修理）the broken TV set.
The ______（步骤）of making a kite are easy to follow.
She wants to ______（参加）the handmade competition.
We can ______（回收利用）old newspapers to make paper bags.
The ______（作品）of the students are on show in the hall.
He ______（完成）his model ship last night.
The teacher ______（提供）us with some useful tools.
Let's ______（准备）the materials for the lesson first.
This ______（创意）comes from my daily life.
She is ______（粘贴）photos into the album.
The ______（工艺）of making tea has a long history.
We should ______（尝试）to do things by ourselves.
The ______（工具）box contains a hammer and a screwdriver.
He ______（展示）his DIY robot to the class yesterday.
This activity can improve our ______（实践的）skills.
四、重点短语 英译汉（共20分）
hands-on fun
do it yourself (DIY)
make from
cut out
stick together
try out
work in groups
according to
a piece of
come up with
take apart
put together
in pairs
hand in
on one's own
make mistakes
learn by doing
practical skills
waste materials
have a go
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（共20分）
他正在教我们如何制作风筝。
He is teaching us how ______ ______ a kite.
你可以用这些旧瓶子做花瓶。
You can ______ vases ______ these old bottles.
按照说明书做，你就会成功。
______ ______ the instructions, and you will succeed.
我们昨天在手工课上玩得很开心。
We ______ ______ in the hands-on class yesterday.
她花了三个小时完成这个模型。
She ______ three hours ______ this model.
小组合作能帮助我们更好地完成任务。
______ ______ groups can help us finish the task better.
别担心犯错，重要的是尝试。
Don't worry about ______ ______; the important thing is to try.
这个项目需要创造力和耐心。
This project ______ ______ and patience.
他想出了一个制作环保袋的好主意。
He ______ ______ ______ a good idea to make eco-bags.
我们应该学会自己动手做事情。
We should learn to do things ______ ______ ______.
六、句型转换（共20分）
They made a paper plane yesterday.（改为一般疑问句）
______ they ______ a paper plane yesterday
The students are having a workshop now.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ the students ______ now
It takes me two hours to finish the DIY project.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ ______ it take you to finish the DIY project
We will have a hands-on lesson next Monday.（改为否定句）
We ______ ______ a hands-on lesson next Monday.
"I can make a model car," Tom said.（改为间接引语）
Tom said ______ ______ make a model car.
She uses scissors to cut the paper.（改为同义句）
She cuts the paper ______ ______.
The DIY project is very interesting.（改为感叹句）
______ ______ the DIY project is!
He made the kite by himself.（用we替换he）
______ ______ the kite by ______.
My father teaches me how to fix bikes.（改为被动语态）
I ______ ______ how to fix bikes by my father.
If you follow the steps, you can make it.（改为祈使句）
______ the steps, ______ you can make it.
答案
一、词汇辨析
create
scissors
workshop
glued
instruction
painting
wooden
reuse
inventor
project
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子
making
taught
are designing
will have
to learn
hasn't finished
to bring
spends
follow
is showing
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子
sew
rope
discussing
clay
decorate
repair
steps
enter
recycle
works
finished
provided
prepare
idea
sticking
craft
try
tool
showed
practical
四、重点短语 英译汉
动手的乐趣
自己动手做
用……制成（看不出原材料）
剪出；剪下
粘在一起
试验；尝试
小组合作
按照；根据
一片；一块
想出；提出
拆开
组装
成对地；两人一组
上交
独自地
犯错
在实践中学习
实践技能
废弃材料
试一试
五、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词
to make
make; from
According to
had fun
spent; on
Working in
making mistakes
needs creativity
came up with
on our own
六、句型转换
Did; make
What are; doing
How long does
won't have
he could
with scissors
How interesting
We made; ourselves
am taught
Follow; and
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