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译林版八年级上册英语Unit5 Wild animals单元语法填空专项训练
用括号里单词的正确形式填空。
Many wild animals are in danger of ______ (die) out.
The government has taken action ______ (protect) wild animals and their habitats.
It's important for us ______ (learn) about wild animals and their living habits.
Pandas mainly live on bamboo, but the bamboo forests are becoming ______ (small) because of human activities.
Some people still hunt wild animals ______ (illegal), which is a serious threat to their survival.
Without enough food and living space, many wild animals are facing ______ (starve).
We should stop ______ (cut) down trees to protect the habitats of wild animals.
The number of wild animals in the forest ______ (be) getting smaller and smaller.
It's our duty ______ (save) wild animals from extinction.
Many wild animals have lost their homes as a result of ______ (pollute).
Lions are strong and they can run very fast. They are the ______ (king) of the animal world.
Wolves often work as a group. They have a very good ______ (team) spirit.
Dolphins are cute and friendly. They are among the ______ (smart) animals on earth.
Giant pandas are very special animals. It is difficult for them ______ (have) babies.
Even if baby pandas are born, they may easily get sick and ______ (death).
The government has set up more nature reserves for wild animals ______ (live) in.
Scientists are doing research ______ (better) understand the habits of wild animals.
We should raise people's awareness of ______ (protect) wild animals.
Some wild animals are ______ (endanger) because of human activities.
Instead of ______ (hunt) wild animals, we should try our best to protect them.
Many wild animals are struggling ______ (survive) in the changing environment.
Tigers are important to the ecosystem as they help control the population of other ______ (animal).
The local government has made laws ______ (prevent) people from hunting wild animals.
We need to take immediate action to stop the ______ (destroy) of wild animals' habitats.
People should be educated about the ______ (important) of wild animals in nature.
Some wild animals are losing their habitats due to ______ (deforest).
It's necessary for us to make efforts ______ (save) the endangered wild animals.
The ______ (protect) of wild animals is a global issue that needs everyone's attention.
We hope that more people will join us in ______ (save) wild animals.
Without wild animals, the balance of nature will be ______ (serious) affected.
We should not only protect wild animals but also their ______ (nature) habitats.
The poachers who hunt wild animals should be ______ (punish) by law.
Many wild animals are in such a dangerous situation that they may ______ (disappear) soon.
Let's work together to make the world a better place for wild animals ______ (live).
We must do everything we can ______ (keep) wild animals from being endangered.
The government is encouraging people ______ (plant) more trees to provide more habitats for wild animals.
Some wild animals are very shy and they may hide when they sense ______ (dangerous).
It's a pity that some people still don't realize the importance of ______ (protect) wild animals.
We should try to reduce waste and pollution to help wild animals ______ (survival).
The increase in human population is one of the main reasons for wild animals' ______ (lose) of habitats.
Many wild animals have a strong sense of ______ (smell), which helps them find food and avoid danger.
We should respect wild animals and not ______ (disturb) their natural living environment.
Some wild animals are so rare that we should take extra care to ______ (preservation) them.
The destruction of forests has forced many wild animals to ______ (leave) their original homes.
We can support conservation organizations to help in the ______ (conserve) of wild animals.
It's time for us to take ______ (active) to protect wild animals and their habitats.
The government is spending a lot of money on the ______ (research) of wild animals.
Wild animals play a crucial role in maintaining the ecological ______ (balance).
We should spread awareness about wild animal protection to make more people ______ (care) about them.
If we don't take action now, many wild animals will be on the verge of ______ (extinct).
The local community is also involved in the ______ (protect) of wild animals in the area.
Some wild animals are very good at ______ (camouflage) to hide from their enemies.
We should teach children to love and ______ (respectful) wild animals from an early age.
The lack of food and water is a big problem for wild animals during the ______ (dry) season.
Many wild animals have a unique way of ______ (communication) with each other.
We must stop the illegal trade of wild animals and their ______ (product).
The government is trying to create more suitable habitats for wild animals to ______ (reproduce).
Some wild animals are nocturnal, which means they are active mainly at ______ (nighttime).
We should not use wild animals for entertainment purposes, such as in ______ (circus).
The conservation of wild animals requires the joint efforts of the whole ______ (society).
Many wild animals have a natural ability to ______ (adaptation) to different environments.
We should be careful not to introduce invasive species that may harm wild animals and their ______ (ecology).
The government is planning to expand the nature reserves to give wild animals more space to ______ (roam).
Some wild animals are very sensitive to changes in their ______ (surrounding).
We can volunteer to help in the protection of wild animals and their ______ (naturalist) environment.
It's important to monitor the population of wild animals to see if our protection efforts are ______ (effect).
Many wild animals have a long lifespan, but they are still threatened by human activities. For example, the lifespan of a turtle can be over 100 years, but they are in danger due to ______ (polluted) oceans and hunting.
We should promote sustainable development to ensure that wild animals have a future. Sustainable development means using natural resources in a way that meets the needs of the present without ______ (compromise) the ability of future generations to meet their own needs.
Some wild animals are so beautiful that they attract a lot of tourists. However, too many tourists may also cause problems for these animals. We need to find a balance between tourism and wild animal ______ (protect).
The traditional hunting culture in some areas needs to be changed to protect wild animals. Instead of hunting wild animals for food or sport, people can find alternative ways to ______ (satisfaction) their cultural and recreational needs.
We should support scientific research on wild animals to better understand their behavior, ecology, and ______ (reproductive) biology. This knowledge can help us develop more effective protection strategies.
Many wild animals are facing multiple threats at the same time, such as habitat loss, climate change, and illegal hunting. We need to address these threats ______ (comprehensive) to save them.
The government is considering providing financial incentives for people who actively participate in wild animal protection. This can encourage more people to get involved in ______ (conserve) efforts.
Some wild animals are known for their intelligence. For example, chimpanzees can use tools and have complex social structures. We should respect their intelligence and not ______ (exploitation) them.
We should educate farmers about the importance of coexisting with wild animals. Sometimes, wild animals may damage crops, but there are ways to protect crops without ______ (harm) the animals.
The international community should work together to protect wild animals that cross national borders. For example, migratory birds need protection in all the countries they pass through during their ______ (migrate).
We can use technology, such as drones and satellite imagery, to monitor wild animals and their habitats more effectively. This can help us detect any changes or threats to wild animals in a timely ______ (manner).
Some wild animals are so unique that they are considered national treasures. For example, the giant panda is a national treasure of China. We should take special care to protect these ______ (treasure) animals.
The public should be informed about the latest news and research on wild animals. This can increase people's interest in and support for wild animal ______ (protect).
We should encourage companies to adopt environmentally friendly policies that do not harm wild animals and their habitats. For example, companies can reduce their use of paper to avoid further ______ (deforest).
Some wild animals are in danger because of the high demand for their body parts in traditional medicine. We need to promote alternative medicine and educate people about the harm of using wild animals in this way to stop this illegal ______ (trade).
The government is organizing public awareness campaigns to teach people about the importance of wild animal protection. These campaigns can include ______ (exhibit), lectures, and community activities.
We should support wildlife rescue centers that take care of injured or orphaned wild animals. These centers play a crucial role in ______ (rehabilitate) and releasing these animals back into the wild.
Some wild animals are very territorial and will defend their territory against other animals. We should respect their territorial rights and not ______ (intrusion) into their areas.
We can plant native plants in our gardens to provide food and shelter for wild animals. Native plants are more suitable for the local ecosystem and can attract a variety of wild animals, such as birds and butterflies, to ______ (feed) and nest.
The government is strengthening law enforcement to crack down on illegal hunting and trading of wild animals. This requires more resources and better training for law enforcement officers to effectively enforce the ______ (law).
Some wild animals are so endangered that they need to be bred in captivity to increase their population. However, captive breeding should be carefully managed to ensure the genetic diversity and well - being of these animals. After breeding, efforts should be made to ______ (release) them back into their natural habitats.
We should encourage schools to include wild animal protection in their curriculum. This can help the next generation develop a sense of responsibility towards wild animals and their conservation from an early ______ (age).
The media can play an important role in raising awareness about wild animal protection. By reporting on the threats faced by wild animals and the efforts to protect them, the media can influence public ______ (opinion) and encourage people to take action.
Some wild animals are very good at ______ (defend) themselves against predators. They have developed various defense mechanisms, such as sharp claws, strong jaws, or the ability to secrete toxins. We should study these mechanisms to better understand and protect these animals.
We should support international treaties and agreements related to wild animal protection. These treaties can help coordinate the efforts of different countries and ensure the effective protection of wild animals on a global ______ (scale).
The government is investing in research to develop new technologies and methods for wild animal protection. For example, new tracking devices can be used to monitor the movement and behavior of wild animals more accurately, which can provide valuable information for conservation ______ (strategy).
Without these pollinators, the ecosystem would be severely ______ (affect) and food production would be at risk.
This requires us to be more ______ (conscious) of the products we buy and their environmental impact.
Sustainable tourism can provide economic incentives for local communities to protect wild animals and their habitats, while also allowing tourists to experience the beauty of nature in a responsible ______ (way).
We need to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the effects of climate change on wild animals. This requires a global effort and the cooperation of all ______ (nation).
By working together, we can make a real ______ (difference) in protecting wild animals.
By doing so, farmers can coexist with wild animals and contribute to their ______ (survive).
This requires regulations and awareness - raising among industries and the public to minimize the impact of noise on these ______ (sensitive) animals.
By highlighting these stories, we can show that with determination and action, we can make a positive ______ (impact) on the future of wild animals.
答案及解析
1. dying
解析：介词 “of” 后接动词 - ing 形式，“die out” 意为 “灭绝”，故填 dying。
2. to protect
解析：“take action to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “采取行动做某事”，此处用不定式表目的，故填 to protect。
3. to learn
解析：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，it 为形式主语，真正主语是不定式短语，故填 to learn。
4. smaller
解析：句中 “becoming” 后接形容词，结合语境 “竹林因人类活动变得更小”，用形容词比较级，故填 smaller。
5. illegally
解析：修饰动词 “hunt” 需用副词，“illegal” 的副词形式是 illegally，意为 “非法地”。
6. starvation
解析：动词 “facing” 后接名词作宾语，“starve” 的名词形式是 starvation，意为 “饥饿”。
7. cutting
解析：“stop doing sth.” 意为 “停止做某事（正在做的事）”，此处指停止砍树，故填 cutting。
8. is
解析：“the number of + 复数名词” 作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故填 is。
9. to save
解析：“It's one's duty to do sth.” 是固定句型，意为 “做某事是某人的责任”，故填 to save。
10. pollution
解析：介词 “of” 后接名词，“pollute” 的名词形式是 pollution，意为 “污染”。
11. kings
解析：句中 “they” 指代 lions（复数），对应的表语也需用复数，“king” 的复数是 kings。
12. team
解析：“team spirit” 是固定短语，意为 “团队精神”，用名词 team 修饰 spirit。
13. smartest
解析：“among + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数” 表示 “在…… 中最…… 的”，“smart” 的最高级是 smartest。
14. to have
解析：“It is difficult for sb. to do sth.” 是固定句型，故填 to have。
15. die
解析：情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，“death” 的动词形式是 die。
16. to live
解析：此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰 “nature reserves”，表示 “供野生动物居住的自然保护区”，故填 to live。
17. to better
解析：不定式表目的，“better” 在此处为副词，修饰 “understand”，表示 “为了更好地理解”，故填 to better。
18. protecting
解析：介词 “of” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 protecting。
19. endangered
解析：此处需用形容词作表语，“endanger” 的形容词形式是 endangered，意为 “濒危的”。
20. hunting
解析：介词 “of” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 hunting。
21. to survive
解析：“struggle to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，故填 to survive。
22. animals
解析：“other” 后接可数名词复数，“animal” 的复数是 animals。
23. to prevent
解析：“make laws to do sth.” 意为 “制定法律做某事”，不定式表目的，故填 to prevent。
24. destruction
解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“destroy” 的名词形式是 destruction，意为 “破坏”。
25. importance
解析：介词 “of” 前接名词，“important” 的名词形式是 importance，意为 “重要性”。
26. deforestation
解析：介词 “due to” 后接名词，“deforest” 的名词形式是 deforestation，意为 “毁林”。
27. to save
解析：“make efforts to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，故填 to save。
28. protection
解析：定冠词 “the” 后接名词，“protect” 的名词形式是 protection，意为 “保护”。
29. saving
解析：介词 “in” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 saving。
30. seriously
解析：修饰动词 “affected” 需用副词，“serious” 的副词形式是 seriously。
31. natural
解析：修饰名词 “habitats” 需用形容词，“nature” 的形容词形式是 natural，意为 “自然的”。
32. punished
解析：主语 “poachers” 与动词 “punish” 是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），故填 punished。
33. disappear
解析：情态动词 “may” 后接动词原形，故填 disappear。
34. to live
解析：此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰 “a better place”，表示 “供野生动物生活的更好的地方”，故填 to live。
35. to keep
解析：“do everything one can to do sth.” 意为 “尽某人所能做某事”，不定式表目的，故填 to keep。
36. to plant
解析：“encourage sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “鼓励某人做某事”，故填 to plant。
37. danger
解析：动词 “sense” 后接名词作宾语，“dangerous” 的名词形式是 danger，意为 “危险”。
38. protecting
解析：介词 “of” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 protecting。
39. survive
解析：“help sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “帮助某人做某事”，故填 survive（动词原形）。
40. loss
解析：名词所有格 “wild animals'” 后接名词，“lose” 的名词形式是 loss，意为 “失去”。
41. smell
解析：“a sense of smell” 是固定短语，意为 “嗅觉”，故填 smell（名词）。
42. disturb
解析：情态动词 “should” 后接动词原形，故填 disturb。
43. preserve
解析：“take care to do sth.” 意为 “注意做某事”，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，“preservation” 的动词形式是 preserve。
44. leave
解析：“force sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “迫使某人做某事”，故填 leave（动词原形）。
45. conservation
解析：介词 “in” 后接名词，“conserve” 的名词形式是 conservation，意为 “保护”。
46. action
解析：“take action” 是固定短语，意为 “采取行动”，故填 action（不可数名词）。
47. research
解析：“spend money on sth.” 中 “sth.” 为名词，“research” 本身可作名词，意为 “研究”，故填 research。
48. balance
解析：“ecological balance” 是固定短语，意为 “生态平衡”，故填 balance（名词）。
49. care
解析：“make sb. do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “使某人做某事”，故填 care（动词原形）。
50. extinction
解析：介词 “of” 前接名词，“extinct” 的名词形式是 extinction，意为 “灭绝”。
51. protection
解析：介词 “in” 后接名词，“protect” 的名词形式是 protection，意为 “保护”。
52. camouflaging
解析：“be good at doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为 “擅长做某事”，故填 camouflaging。
53. respect
解析：“love and respect” 为并列结构，“love” 是动词原形，故 “respectful” 需用动词形式 respect。
54. dry
解析：修饰名词 “season” 需用形容词，“dry” 本身可作形容词，意为 “干旱的”。
municating
解析：“a way of doing sth.” 意为 “做某事的方式”，故填 communicating（动词 - ing 形式）。
56. products
解析：“their” 后接名词，结合语境 “野生动物及其制品”，用复数 products。
57. reproduce
解析：“to” 在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形，故填 reproduce。
58. night
解析：“at night” 是固定短语，意为 “在夜间”，“nighttime” 可简化为 night。
59. circuses
解析：“such as” 后接名词，结合语境 “马戏团”，用复数 circuses 表泛指。
60. society
解析：“the whole society” 意为 “整个社会”，“society” 为不可数名词，故填 society。
61. adapt
解析：“ability to do sth.” 意为 “做某事的能力”，“adaptation” 的动词形式是 adapt，故填 adapt。
62. ecology
解析：“their” 后接名词，“ecology” 意为 “生态”，符合语境 “破坏生态”。
63. roam
解析：“give sb. space to do sth.” 意为 “给某人空间做某事”，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，故填 roam。
64. surroundings
解析：“surrounding” 作 “环境” 讲时常用复数 surroundings，故填 surroundings。
65. natural
解析：修饰名词 “environment” 需用形容词，“naturalist” 的形容词形式是 natural，意为 “自然的”。
66. effective
解析：“be” 后接形容词作表语，“effect” 的形容词形式是 effective，意为 “有效的”。
67. polluted
解析：修饰名词 “oceans” 需用形容词，“polluted” 意为 “被污染的”，符合语境。
promising
解析：介词 “without” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 compromising。
69. protection
解析：“wild animal protection” 意为 “野生动物保护”，用名词 protection。
70. satisfy
解析：“to” 在此处为不定式符号，后接动词原形，“satisfaction” 的动词形式是 satisfy。
71. reproductive
解析：修饰名词 “biology” 需用形容词，“reproductive” 意为 “生殖的”，符合语境 “生殖生物学”。
72. comprehensively
解析：修饰动词 “address” 需用副词，“comprehensive” 的副词形式是 comprehensively。
73. conservation
解析：介词 “in” 后接名词，“conserve” 的名词形式是 conservation，意为 “保护”。
74. exploit
解析：“should not” 后接动词原形，“exploitation” 的动词形式是 exploit。
75. harming
解析：介词 “without” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 harming。
76. migration
解析：形容词性物主代词 “their” 后接名词，“migrate” 的名词形式是 migration，意为 “迁徙”。
77. manner
解析：“in a timely manner” 是固定短语，意为 “及时地”，故填 manner。
78. precious
解析：修饰名词 “animals” 需用形容词，“treasure” 的形容词形式是 precious，意为 “珍贵的”。
79. protection
解析：“wild animal protection” 意为 “野生动物保护”，用名词 protection。
80. deforestation
解析：介词 “avoid” 后接名词，“deforest” 的名词形式是 deforestation，意为 “毁林”。
81. trade
解析：此处指 “非法贸易”，“trade” 为不可数名词，故填 trade。
82. exhibitions
解析：“such as” 后接名词，结合语境 “展览”，用复数 exhibitions 表泛指。
83. rehabilitating
解析：介词 “in” 后接动词 - ing 形式，故填 rehabilitating。
84. intrude
解析：“should not” 后接动词原形，“intrusion” 的动词形式是 intrude，意为 “侵入”。
85. feed
解析：“attract sb. to do sth.” 意为 “吸引某人做某事”，故填 feed（动词原形）。
86. laws
解析：“enforce the laws” 意为 “执行法律”，用复数 laws 表泛指。
87. release
解析：“make efforts to do sth.” 意为 “努力做某事”，不定式符号 “to” 后接动词原形，故填 release。
88. age
解析：“from an early age” 是固定短语，意为 “从很小的时候”，故填 age。
89. opinion
解析：“public opinion” 是固定短语，意为 “公众舆论”，“opinion” 为不可数名词，故填 opinion。
90. defending
解析：“be good at doing sth.” 意为 “擅长做某事”，故填 defending（动词 - ing 形式）。
91. scale
解析：“on a global scale” 是固定短语，意为 “在全球范围内”，故填 scale。
92. strategies
解析：“conservation strategies” 意为 “保护策略”，用复数 strategies 表泛指。
93. affected
解析：主语 “ecosystem” 与动词 “affect” 是被动关系，需用被动语态（be + 过去分词），故填 affected。
94. conscious
解析：“be conscious of” 是固定短语，意为 “意识到”，故填 conscious。
95. way
解析：“in a responsible way” 是固定短语，意为 “以负责任的方式”，故填 way。
96. nations
解析：“all” 后接可数名词复数，“nation” 的复数是 nations。
97. difference
解析：“make a difference” 是固定短语，意为 “有影响”，故填 difference。
98. survival
解析：形容词性物主代词 “their” 后接名词，“survive” 的名词形式是 survival，意为 “生存”。
99. sensitive
解析：修饰名词 “animals” 需用形容词，“sensitive” 意为 “敏感的”，符合语境。
100. impact
解析：“make a positive impact” 是固定短语，意为 “产生积极影响”，故填 impact。
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