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Unit 1 Happy Holiday Section A Grammar Focus语法专题精讲
一、复合不定代词
1. some-类（something, someone, somebody）
用法1：用于肯定句
You can eat something first. 你可以先吃点东西。
Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在学校门口等你。
用法2：用于表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句（希望得到肯定回答）
Would you like something to drink 你想喝点什么吗？
Could you tell me somebody about the trip 你能给我讲讲关于旅行的事吗？
2. any-类（anything, anyone, anybody）
用法：用于否定句或一般疑问句
I didn't see anyone in the room. 我在那个房间里没看到任何人。
Did you find anything interesting in the book 你在书里发现有趣的内容了吗？
He didn't go anywhere last weekend. 他上周末没去任何地方。
3. no-类（nothing, no one, nobody）
用法1：与肯定意义的动词连用，表否定
There is nothing wrong with the TV. 这台电视机没毛病。
No one knows the answer to the question. 没人知道这个问题的答案。
用法2：作主语时，谓语动词用单数
Everyone likes to be free. 每个人都喜欢自由。
Nobody wants to miss the film. 没人想错过这场电影。
4. 注意事项
形容词修饰复合不定代词时，形容词需后置
I have something interesting to tell you. 我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。
Is there anything new in the newspaper 报纸上有新消息吗？
二、一般过去时的句式结构
句式 be动词（was/were） 实义动词（以work为例）
肯定句 主语 + was/were + 其他 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他
He was at home yesterday. She worked in a shop last year.
否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 其他 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他
They weren't late for class. I didn't work here last month.
一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 其他？ Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Were you in the library Did he work hard yesterday
特殊疑问句 对主语提问：Who + was/were + 其他？ 对主语提问：Who + 动词过去式 + 其他？
Who was in the room Who worked here last week
对非主语提问：疑问词 + was/were + 主语？ 对非主语提问：疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Where were you last night What did she do yesterday
语法专题精练
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
(2025 北京海淀区期末改编) Tom ____ to visit the Palace Museum with his parents last Sunday.
A. goes B. went C. will go D. go
—Did you clean your room by yourself —Yes. ____ helped me.
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. Everybody
—Hi, Mr Green. ____ is waiting for you in your office at the moment.—Really Who is it
A. Someone B. Anyone C. No one D. Everyone
(2025 江西九江期末) —What did Sarah ____ yesterday morning —She ____ to the park for a picnic.
A. did; goes B. does; went C. do; went D. do; goes
My mother is good at cooking and she usually cooks ____ for me.
A. something delicious B. delicious somethingC. anything delicious D. delicious anything
—____ you ____ to the cinema last night —No, I stayed at home.
A. Do; go B. Did; go C. Will; go D. Are; going
There is ____ in the box. It's empty.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—Who ____ English songs in the classroom just now —Li Ming did.
A. sings B. sang C. will sing D. is singing
I looked for my pen everywhere, but I couldn't find it ____.
A. somewhere B. anywhere C. nowhere D. everywhere
—____ was your school trip —It was great! We picked lots of apples.
A. How B. What C. Where D. When
Everyone ____ to laugh at funny stories.
A. like B. likes C. liked D. will like
—Did your brother buy ____ special in the shop —No, he bought nothing.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
My grandparents ____ in the countryside ten years ago.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live
There is ____ wrong with my bike, so I have to walk to school.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
—____ did you meet in the park yesterday —I met my old friend, Lucy.
A. What B. When C. Who D. Where
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题，每空一词。
Cindy went to Shanghai last weekend.（改为否定句）
Cindy ____ ____ to Shanghai last weekend.
Didn't he see you just now （根据句意作答）
____, he ____. He said hello to me.
We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs last Sunday.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ you ____ last Sunday
Daisy ran very fast when she was young.（改为一般疑问句）
____ Daisy ____ very fast when she was young
I can't see anything in the dark.（改为同义句）
I can see ____ in the dark.
They were in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.（改为否定句）
They ____ ____ in the library at 3 p.m. yesterday.
He bought something for his sister on his trip.（改为一般疑问句）
____ he ____ ____ for his sister on his trip
The students played basketball after school yesterday.（对画线部分提问）
____ ____ the students ____ after school yesterday
There was someone in the classroom.（改为否定句）
There ____ ____ in the classroom.
She visited her uncle last month.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
—____ she ____ her uncle last month —____, she ____.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A
B 7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A
B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. C
Ⅱ. 按要求完成下列各题
didn't go 17.Yes; did 18. What did; do 19. Did; run 20.nothing
were not 22. Did; buy anything 23.What did; do 24. was nobody 26Did; visit; Yes; did

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