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仁爱科普版八上 Unit 6 Earth and its neighbours.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一）
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 beyond the river 在河的另一边 Our village is beyond the river. 我们的村庄在河的另一边。
2 beyond my ability 超出我的能力范围 Solving this problem is beyond my ability. 解决这个问题超出我的能力范围。
3 in the universe 在宇宙中 There are billions of stars in the universe. 宇宙中有数十亿颗星星。
4 the whole universe 整个宇宙 The whole universe is full of mysteries. 整个宇宙充满了奥秘。
5 a space rocket 太空火箭 A space rocket can send satellites into space. 太空火箭能把卫星送入太空。
6 launch a rocket 发射火箭 Scientists will launch a rocket next week. 科学家们下周要发射火箭。
7 an artificial satellite 人造卫星 China has sent many artificial satellites into orbit. 中国已将许多人造卫星送入轨道。
8 a weather satellite 气象卫星 A weather satellite helps predict the rain. 气象卫星帮助预测降雨。
9 a heavy object 一个重物 He can't carry that heavy object alone. 他一个人搬不动那个重物。
10 a moving object 移动的物体 We should watch out for moving objects on the road. 我们要注意路上移动的物体。
11 solar energy 太阳能 Solar energy is a clean source of power. 太阳能是一种清洁的能源。
12 solar system 太阳系 The solar system has eight major planets. 太阳系有八颗大行星。
13 the warmth of the sun 太阳的温暖 We feel the warmth of the sun in spring. 春天我们感受到太阳的温暖。
14 feel the warmth 感受到温暖 I feel the warmth of my mother's hug. 我感受到妈妈拥抱的温暖。
15 man-made satellites 人造卫星 Man-made satellites help with communication. 人造卫星有助于通讯。
16 man-made islands 人工岛 Some cities build man-made islands in the sea. 有些城市在海里建人工岛。
17 on the surface 在表面上 There is a layer of dust on the surface of the desk. 书桌表面有一层灰尘。
18 the surface of the moon 月球表面 Astronauts left footprints on the surface of the moon. 宇航员在月球表面留下了脚印。
19 30 degrees 30度 The angle of the triangle is 30 degrees. 这个三角形的角是30度。
20 a high degree of 高度的 She shows a high degree of interest in science. 她对科学表现出高度的兴趣。
21 20 degrees Celsius 20摄氏度 It's 20 degrees Celsius today, perfect for a walk. 今天20摄氏度，适合散步。
22 minus 5 degrees Celsius 零下5摄氏度 It will be minus 5 degrees Celsius tomorrow. 明天零下5摄氏度。
23 produce electricity 发电 Wind turbines produce electricity. 风力涡轮机发电。
24 save electricity 节约用电 Remember to turn off lights to save electricity. 记得关灯节约用电。
25 the heat of fire 火的热量 The heat of fire can cook food. 火的热量能做饭。
26 heat the soup 加热汤 Please heat the soup for five minutes. 请把汤加热五分钟。
27 a metal spoon 金属勺子 She uses a metal spoon to eat ice cream. 她用金属勺子吃冰淇淋。
28 use a spoon 用勺子 You can use a spoon to stir the coffee. 你可以用勺子搅拌咖啡。
29 look through a telescope 通过望远镜看 We look through a telescope to see distant stars. 我们通过望远镜看遥远的星星。
30 a big telescope 一个大望远镜 The observatory has a big telescope. 天文台有一个大望远镜。
31 appear suddenly 突然出现 A rabbit appeared suddenly from the grass. 一只兔子突然从草丛中出现。
32 appear to be happy 似乎很高兴 She appears to be happy with her new gift. 她似乎对新礼物很满意。
33 ha ha 哈哈（笑声） Ha ha, that joke is so funny! 哈哈，那个笑话太好笑了！
34 ha! What a surprise! 哈！真没想到！ Ha! What a surprise to meet you here! 哈！在这里见到你真没想到！
35 in the daytime 在白天 Birds sing loudly in the daytime. 鸟儿在白天大声唱歌。
36 during the daytime 白天期间 We usually have classes during the daytime. 我们通常在白天上课。
37 the diameter of a ball 球的直径 The diameter of the ball is 10 centimeters. 这个球的直径是10厘米。
38 a diameter of 5cm 5厘米的直径 The circle has a diameter of 5cm. 这个圆的直径是5厘米。
39 asteroid belt 小行星带 The asteroid belt is between Mars and Jupiter. 小行星带在火星和木星之间。
40 a small asteroid 一颗小小行星 A small asteroid passed near Earth last week. 上周一颗小小行星从地球附近经过。
41 a leather belt 皮带 He wears a leather belt with his jeans. 他系着皮带配牛仔裤。
42 the asteroid belt 小行星带 The asteroid belt has millions of rocks. 小行星带有数百万块岩石。
43 separate A from B 把A和B分开 Please separate the clean clothes from the dirty ones. 请把干净衣服和脏衣服分开。
44 separate into two groups 分成两组 The students will separate into two groups to play. 学生们将分成两组玩。
45 inner city 市中心区 There are many old buildings in the inner city. 市中心区有很多老建筑。
46 inner feelings 内心感受 She likes to write poems about her inner feelings. 她喜欢写关于内心感受的诗。
47 outer space 外太空 Astronauts travel to outer space in spaceships. 宇航员乘宇宙飞船去外太空。
48 outer layer 外层 The cake has a sweet outer layer. 这个蛋糕有甜甜的外层。
49 the planet Mercury 水星 The planet Mercury is the closest to the sun. 水星是离太阳最近的行星。
50 Mercury is close to the sun 水星离太阳近 Mercury is close to the sun, so it's very hot. 水星离太阳近，所以很热。
51 Venus is bright 金星很亮 Venus is bright in the evening sky. 金星在傍晚的天空很亮。
52 the surface of Venus 金星表面 The surface of Venus is covered with volcanoes. 金星表面布满了火山。
53 Mars is red 火星是红色的 Mars is red, so people call it the Red Planet. 火星是红色的，所以人们叫它红色星球。
54 explore Mars 探索火星 Scientists want to explore Mars to find life. 科学家想探索火星寻找生命。
55 include milk 包括牛奶 The breakfast menu includes milk and bread. 早餐菜单包括牛奶和面包。
56 include me in the team 把我纳入团队 Please include me in the basketball team. 请把我纳入篮球队。
57 Jupiter is big 木星很大 Jupiter is big, the largest planet in the solar system. 木星很大，是太阳系中最大的行星。
58 the moons of Jupiter 木星的卫星 The moons of Jupiter are interesting to study. 木星的卫星很有研究价值。
59 Saturn has rings 土星有光环 Saturn has rings that look like a beautiful necklace. 土星有光环，看起来像一条漂亮的项链。
60 the rings of Saturn 土星的光环 The rings of Saturn are made of ice and rock. 土星的光环由冰和岩石组成。
61 Uranus is a planet 天王星是一颗行星 Uranus is a planet that spins on its side. 天王星是一颗侧着旋转的行星。
62 Uranus is blue 天王星是蓝色的 Uranus is blue, like the color of the ocean. 天王星是蓝色的，像海洋的颜色。
63 Neptune is far 海王星很远 Neptune is far from the sun, so it's very cold. 海王星离太阳很远，所以很冷。
64 the color of Neptune 海王星的颜色 The color of Neptune is a deep blue. 海王星的颜色是深蓝色。
65 a big rock 一块大岩石 There is a big rock blocking the path. 有一块大岩石挡住了路。
66 rock music 摇滚乐 Many teenagers like listening to rock music. 很多青少年喜欢听摇滚乐。
67 inside the house 在房子里 We stay inside the house when it rains heavily. 下大雨时我们待在房子里。
68 go inside 进去 It's cold outside; let's go inside. 外面冷，我们进去吧。
69 the least money 最少的钱 He has the least money among his friends. 他在朋友中钱最少。
70 at least 至少 You should study at least one hour every day. 你每天至少要学习一小时。

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