资源简介

UNIT 2 单元检测
时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分
听力部分
Ⅰ. 听力理解 (分 4 小节，共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4._________ 5.________
第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
( ) 6. A. She was a well - known writer. B. She fell ill. C. By playing.
( ) 7. A. That's all right. B. That's wrong. C. You are welcome.
( ) 8. A. Yes, he did. B. Yes, he was. C. Yes, he has.
( ) 9. A. I don't agree. B. No, never. C. Good idea.
( ) 10. A. I have no idea. B. It's impolite. C. Yes, you're right.
第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
( ) 11. How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life
A. Three. B. Two. C. One.
( ) 12. What was Shakespeare best known for
A. Being the greatest leader. B. Being the greatest speaker. C. Being the greatest writer.
( ) 13. When was Yuan Longping born
A. In 1933. B. In 1930. C. In 1913.
( ) 14. Why do people remember Florence Nightingale
A. Because she was a rich lady. B. Because she became a national hero. C. Because she opened the world's first nursing school.
( ) 15. Who was China's greatest poet in the documentary
A. Du Fu. B. Wang Anshi. C. Xu Zhimo.
第四节：听短文，根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
( ) 16. When was Charles Dickens born
A. In 1812. B. In 1818. C. In 1820.
( ) 17. What are Dickens' works mainly about
A. Love. B. Hope. C. Friendship.
( ) 18. What did Dickens love doing when he was a child
A. He loved reading books. B. He loved writing stories. C. He loved playing with others.
( ) 19. What happened when Dickens was 16
A. He became a great writer. B. He began working as a reporter. C. He began working to support his family.
( ) 20. What made Dickens' hard times come to an end
A. Working in the library. B. Becoming rich and famous. C. Moving to London with his family.
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 语法与情景对话 (共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)
阅读下列各题，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
( ) 21. The boy joined an art club at ____ age of six and paints well now.
A. the B. an C. a D. /
( ) 22. Don't always turn a ____ ear to my advice. It's good for you.
A. deaf B. blind C. silly D. smart
( ) 23. —These two months you've made great ____ in maths, Tommy.
—Thank you, sir. You've helped me a lot.
A. experience B. progress C. program D. exercise
( ) 24. The man ____ is talking to our teacher is Betty's father.
A. which B. whom C. who D. what
( ) 25. Who created hybrid rice
( ) 26. I hope ____ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ____ the school.
A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. find; at
( ) 27. A new library ____ in our school next year.
A. be built B. is built C. will build D. will be built
( ) 28. They are so great! They succeeded in ____ the task on time.
A. to finish B. finishing C. finish D. finished
( ) 29. Many families in China don't have TV sets in ____.
A. 1970s B. the 1970 C. a 1970s D. the 1970s
( ) 30. You'd better make a good plan ____ you take a holiday.
A. after B. during C. until D. before
( ) 31. —Where would you like to go this Mid - Autumn Festival
—I'd like to go .
A. somewhere relaxed B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere
( )32. The company wants to ____ a school for the children.
A. put off B. set up C. put up D. clean up
( )33. This is the village ____ I have lived in for over ten years.
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
( )34. I am sorry to hear that his father ____ three days ago.
A. carried away B. put away C. took away D. passed away
( )35. John, together with his parents ____ the yard when I saw him.
A. is cleaning B. are cleaning C. was cleaning D. were cleaning
( )36. —Do you know about Florence Nightingale
—Yes, she was well known ____ a nurse in England ____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
A. as; as B. for; as C. to; for D. as; for
( )37. Cathy checked her paper ____ so that she could get good grades this time.
A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough
( )38. Our graduation ceremony is coming. Let's ____ some useful ideas to celebrate it.
A. come up with B. keep up with C. put up with D. catch up with
( )39. —Home is always the warmest place.
— East or west, home is the best.
A. I don't think so. B. I'm afraid not. C. I couldn't agree more. D. I hope not.
() 40. Which of the following signs means “No fire!”
Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
On April 25, 2024, China's Shenzhou - 18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 41. He is Li Cong.
Li was 42 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn't expect to become an astronaut as a child. 43 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 44 in school activities. He especially loved those about science.
Li's interest in aerospace (航空航天) 45 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou - 5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China's space travel. Under Yang's 46 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.
After high school, Li went to study in China's Aviation University of Air Force. He was really hard - working and spent most of 47 time studying.
After leaving university, Li became a fighter (战斗机) pilot. At first, 48 he met with lots of difficulties, he was brave enough to deal with them. After years of hard training, he finally became an excellent pilot. 49 September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 50 of the whole country.
( ) 41. A. time B. memory C. attention D. knowledge
( ) 42. A. born B. known C. discovered D. connected
( ) 43. A. Besides B. Perhaps C. Finally D. Instead
( ) 44. A. lazy B. active C. quiet D. awful
( ) 45. A. failed B. started C. dropped D. disappeared
( ) 46. A. protection B. help C. influence D. training
( ) 47. A. her B. my C. their D. his
( ) 48. A. until B. though C. unless D. if
( ) 49. A. At B. For C. In D. On
( ) 50. A. teammate B. pride C. guard D. leader
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
A
Qian Xuesen Date of birth: December 1911
Place of birth: Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China Education:
1934: Graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University
1934 - 1955: Studied and worked in the USA (rocket and missile research)
Working Experience:
1955: Returned to China
1956: Established China's first rocket and missile research institute
Major Achievements:
1950s - 2000s: Made groundbreaking (开创性的) contributions to China's missile and space programs
Honored as “The Father of China's Missiles”
2009: Passed away in October
Legacy and Patriotic Spirit (功勋与情怀):
“The Father of China's Missiles”
His efforts laid the foundation for China's modern aerospace achievements.
Remembered for his famous quote: “My career is in China, my success is in China and my destination is in China!”
阅读以上简历，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填 A、错误填 B。
( ) 51. Qian Xuesen was born in Hangzhou.
( ) 52. Qian Xuesen got a chance to study in England in 1934.
( ) 53. Qian Xuesen returned to China in 1957.
( ) 54. Qian Xuesen is “The Father of China's Missiles”.
( ) 55. Qian Xuesen's work helped build the foundation for China's modern aerospace development.
B
Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years
Jane Addams（1860 - 1935） Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters (避难所), education opportunities and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Marie Curie（1867 - 1934） Polish - born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation (辐射能). Her research led to new medical treatments (治疗) and arms (武器). She received the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.
Rachel Carson（1907 - 1964） Rachel Carson was born in the rural (乡下的) river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular book Silent Spring by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects of pollution on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Margaret Thatcher（1925 - 2013） In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britain's first woman Prime Minister (首相). She served until 1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standards and strong will, people called her Britain's Iron (铁) Lady.
Angela Merkel（1954 - ） In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of the country. She had been a scientist in the past. As Germany's leader, she has had an effect on the whole world.
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( ) 56. Who is still alive
A. Rachel Carson.
B. Margaret Thatcher.
C. Angela Merkel.
D. Jane Addams.
( ) 57. Who won the Nobel Prize
A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie.
B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.
C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.
D. Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.
( ) 58. We can infer (推断) from the text that Rachel Carson worked to ______.
A. help the poor
B. teach English
C. protect the environment
D. protect the rights of women
( ) 59. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common
A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power.
B. Both of them are the first women leaders of their countries.
C. Both of them are famous for being strict.
D. Both of them have worked for three terms.
( ) 60. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Ways to Success
B. Famous Scientists
C. Strong Leaders
D. Great Women
C
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born in 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary person since he was born. Einstein wasn't able to speak a word until three. He was always interested in things around and full of imagination. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still worked hard on scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Later life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain after his death to see if there was anything special about it. However, there was no answer.
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
阅读以上短文，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
( ) 61. Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a science magazine. B. In an advertisement (广告).
C. In a travel guide. D. In a dictionary.
( ) 62. From the passage, we can learn that Albert Einstein ______.
A. was not good at asking questions
B. did well in all his school work
C. worked as a teacher after he graduated
D. had great achievements in physics
( ) 63. What does the underlined word “extraordinary” mean in Chinese
A. 幽默的 B. 笨拙的 C. 非凡的 D. 普通的
( ) 64. Which of the following shows the order of Einstein's experience
a. Albert Einstein began to talk with others with words.
b. Albert Einstein won the Nobel Prize of physics.
c. Albert Einstein started his school life in Switzerland.
d. Albert Einstein became a top scientist in the world.
e. Albert Einstein got a job at the Patent Office.
A. a - c - b - e – d B. a - c - e - d - b
C. c - a - b - e – d D. c - a - e - d - b
( ) 65. What can we know from the last two paragraphs
A. Nobody could be smarter than Albert Einstein.
B. Scientists found out why Albert Einstein was so smart.
C. Scientists showed great interest in Albert Einstein's brain.
D. Albert Einstein couldn't keep on working in his later life.
V. 任务型完形填空 (共 10 空；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。
especially, spent, so, winner, to, by, he, proud, take, set up
Lu Qi is a great scientist in China. He is among the six 66. ____ of the 2024 Champions of the Earth Award. The top environmental prize is given by the UN.
Lu is always paying attention 67. ____ environmental protection. He has 68. ____ thirty years working on science and rules to help China deal with environmental problems and stop deserts from growing. He helped start the biggest tree - planting project in the world and 69. ____ research teams. With his efforts, China has protected 2,177,208 km of desertified land (荒漠化土地). Besides, Lu also worked hard to make different countries work together in fighting deserts. The award shows 70. ____ brave actions in facing these world - wide challenges. In fact, he has also encouraged scientists and people who really care about nature, 71. ____ the young, to take an active part in world environmental protection.
All Chinese are 72. ____ of Lu's achievement. “How great he is! He shows that we can protect important nature areas 73. ____ making good rules, discovering new scientific ideas, being active, and using the knowledge of local people,” someone wrote online. Lu wishes people around the world will build a greener Earth with more useful methods about controlling desertification (沙漠化).
Earth is our home 74. ____ it's necessary to protect it. Let's follow Lu and 75. ____ actions to make our living place greener. Would you like to join us
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读理解 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面材料，按要求完成 76 至 80 小题。
Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine (潜艇) program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national - level honors three times. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for the year 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people. He donated (捐赠) over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
76. Why was Huang Xuhua secretly called to Beijing in 1958
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
77. How many times did Huang Xuhua receive national - level honors from 2017 to 2020
He received national - level honors ___________________ from 2017 to 2020.
78. What award did Huang Xuhua receive in 2019
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
79. Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
80. What do you think of Huang Xuhua according to the passage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. 口语交际 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
(Jack and his friend Sue are talking in the classroom. A is for Sue; B is for Jack.)
A: Hello, Jack! Did you watch Touching China in 2024
B: Yes, I did. 81. _________
A: That's true. Each of them has a great influence on our society.
B: 82. ____
A: Zhang Yufei. She failed many times when training, but she never gave up.
B: I got to know her. 83. ____
A: Yes. She really sets a good example. How about you
B: Yu Hongru moved me most. 84. ____
A: Wow! What else do you know about him
B: He has been working on wind tunnel technology for 50 years. 85. ____
A: How meaningful it is! What will you do for your dream
B: I will work harder and try my best to do something meaningful for our country.
A. It was so moving.
B. How creative it is!
C. Why does he study it
D. I want to be a person like him.
E. Which person do you admire most
F. She also created a new record of her program.
G. He is a great scientist.
Ⅷ. 词汇考查 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
86. Mum asked me ___________ (learn) more about these great people.
87. There are so many people that there's no space for ___________ (somebody) else.
88. Lisa can dance as ___________ (good) as Jenny.
89. Tina is so worried about her _________ (miss) cat that she can't sleep well for days.
90. The students worked hard to make their English week __________ (success).
91. My friend __________ (who) I mentioned before is coming here.
92. There are many __________ (hero) in history. They made a great contribution to our society.
93. The man who is making a speech is our group __________ (lead).
94. It's necessary for us students to improve the listening ___________ (able).
95. Before we make a ____________ (decide), we need to consider the matter carefully.
Ⅸ. 根据所给汉语提示完成句子 (共 5 小题；每空 1 分，满分 10 分)(每空限填一词)
96. 他坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。
He sat there ________ ________ thought.
97. 袁隆平最终成功地研制出杂交水稻。
Finally, Yuan Longping ________ __________ developing hybrid rice.
98. 这位艺术家直到去世后才因他的艺术品而出名。
The artist wasn't famous for his works of art until he __________ __________.
99. 事实上，一年被分为 24 个部分。依据太阳在太空的位置而划分。
In fact, the year is divided into 24 parts, _________ __________ where the sun is in the sky.
100. 生活就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。
Life is like a race, you will either take the lead or __________ ___________.
X. 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
在我们的生活中，不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模，而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样。请你以 “A Role Model in My Family” 为题写一篇短文。
提示：1. Who is he/she
2. What things he/she did have great influence on you
3. What do you think of him/her What can you learn from him/her
要求：1. 短文须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥；
2. 短文中不要出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
3. 词数 80 左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
A Role Model in My Family
A role model in my family sets a good example for me. _________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
UNIT 2 单元检测
听力部分
Ⅰ. 1. D
2. B
3. E
4. C
5. A
6. B
7. A
8. A
9. B
10. C
11. B
12. C
13. B
14. C
15. A
16. A
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. B
笔试部分
Ⅱ. 21. A
22. A
23. B
24. C
25. A
26. A
27. D
28. B
29. D
30. D
31. B
32. B
33. A
34. D
35. C
36. D
37. D
38. B
39. C
40. D
Ⅲ. 41. C
42. A
43. D
44. B
45. B
46. C
47. D
48. B
49. C
50. B
Ⅳ. A
51. A
52. B
53. B
54. A
55. A
B
56. C
57. A
58. C
59. B
60. D
C
61. A
62. D
63. C
64. B
65. C
Ⅴ. 66. winners
67. to
68. spent
69. set up
70. his
71. especially
72. proud
73. by
74. so
75. take
Ⅵ. 76. Because of his excellent skills and qualities.
77. three/3 times
78. He was awarded the Medal of the Republic in 2019.
79. 他和他的团队白手起家 / 从零开始，克服重重困难，最终研制出中国第一艘核潜艇。
80. He is hard-working and patient/selfless/devoted/great...
Ⅶ. 81. A
82. E
83. F
84. G
85. D
Ⅷ. 86. to learn
87. anybody
88. Well
missing 90. successful
whom 92. heroes
leader 94. ability 95. decision
Ⅳ. 96. deep / lost in 97. succeeded in
passed away 99. based on
fall behind
X. One possible version:
A Role Model in My Family
A role model in my family sets a good example for me. My grandpa is my role model in my heart. He is a good teacher who always works very hard at his work. He is very kind to people around him. When my neighbours have some trouble, he always lends them a hand warmly.
Besides, he always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time. I always remember the day I got full marks. When I showed it to my grandpa, he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress. With his help, I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learnt a lot. To me, he is like a compass that points me toward the path of success. That's why I consider my grandpa my role model in my family.
听力原文
UNIT 2 单元检测
听力理解(分4小节,共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节: 听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity.
2. Norman Bethune is widely respected for saving many lives during the war.
3. Doctor Yuan spent most of his life developing better rice varieties.
4. We are doing crossword puzzles, which are interesting.
5. Amazing things may happen during the chemistry experiment.
第二节: 听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
6. What happened to Helen Keller when she was 19 months old
7. Sorry, I took your pen by mistake.
8. Did Mozart start writing music at the age of four
9. Have you heard of the famous Japanese writer
10. We should know how to give basic first aid.
第三节: 听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
11. W: As we all know, Madame Curie was a world-famous woman scientist. What did she do in her lifetime
M: She won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903 and for chemistry in 1911.
Q: How many Nobel Prizes did Madame Curie win during her life
12. W: I'm reading Hamlet by Shakespeare. Can you tell me about Shakespeare
M: OK. Shakespeare was an English poet, best known as the greatest writer in the English language.
Q: What was Shakespeare best known for
13. W: It is well-known that Yuan Longping is a great scientist in agriculture. Do you know when and where he was born
M: He was born in 1930 in Beijing.
Q: When was Yuan Longping born
14. W: Have you heard of Florence Nightingale
M: Yes, I have. Florence Nightingale was born in a rich family in England. People remember her because she opened the world's first nursing school.
Q: Why do people remember Florence Nightingale
15. W: Have you ever seen the BBC documentary—Du Fu, China's greatest poet
M: Yes, it explains why Du Fu's works have been popular for centuries.
Q: Who was China's greatest poet in the documentary
第四节: 听短文,根据其内容选择能回答下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
Charles Dickens was a great British writer. He was born in 1812, but most of his books are still popular today. Dickens' works are all about hope. He wrote sad and dark stories, but they are always filled with humor. Most of his stories also have happy endings.
When Dickens was a child, he didn't like playing with other boys. He loved reading books. Life was hard for him when he was young. He began working to support his family at the age of twelve.
When Dickens was fifteen, he went to the library of the British Museum. There he spent long hours reading. After that, Dickens became a reporter at the age of sixteen. Nine years later, Dickens wrote his first book, The Pickwick Papers. The book made Dickens rich and famous, bringing his hard times to an end.

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