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新版8AU1知识点及配套练习(Reading)
长着大而明亮的眼睛的一个苗条女孩 a slim girl with big bright eyes
她的头发比我的长。Her hair is longer than mine.
把它扎成马尾辫 wear it in a ponytail
善良且乐于助人 kind and helpful
随时乐意帮助任何人 be ready to help anyone any time
●be ready/willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
be/get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备
be/get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
get sth. ready 把某物准备好
any time 任何时候，随时
在公交车上让座给有需要的人 give up her seat on the bus to someone in need
●give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事
give it/them up 放弃它/它们
give up on sth. 对......不抱希望
take/have a seat 坐下
in need 有需要的
帮助我们做功课 help us with our schoolwork
●help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with sb.’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
值得信赖的 be trustworthy
当有事情困扰我时，我总会去找她。When something worries me, I always go to her.
★worry sb. 令某人担心，困扰某人
worry about sb./sth.=be worried about sb./sth. 为某人/某事担心
e.g. She worries about her son’s health.=She is worried about her son’s health.
=Her son’s health worries her. 她为她儿子的健康担忧。
她认真听我倾诉，并且相当理解我。
She listens to me carefully and understands me quite well.
当我情绪低落时让我振作起来 cheer me up when I am feeling down
我生命中最棒的朋友 the most wonderful friend in my life
我们班里最高的男孩 the tallest boy in our class
差不多有1.8米高 almost 1.8 metres tall
★1.8 metres tall 1.8米高
a 1.8-metre-tall boy 一个1.8米高的男孩
带有连字符的复合形容词，后面需要跟名词，并且两个连字符中间的名词用单数
e.g. She is an 8-year-old girl.=The girl is 8 years old. 她是个八岁的女孩。
戴着一副小小的圆形眼镜 wear small round glasses
使他看起来有点滑稽 make him look a little bit funny
★a little bit/a little/a bit+形容词/副词的原级或比较级
e.g. I feel a little/a bit/a little bit better now. 我现在感觉稍微好一点了。
a bit of/a little bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词
e.g. There is only a little water/a (little) bit of water in the cup. 杯子里只有一点点水了。
★fun作不可数名词表示“乐趣，有趣的事”；作形容词表示“有趣的”
have (great) fun doing sth. 做某事(很)开心
It is (great) fun to do sth. 做某事(很)有趣。
funny(adj.)滑稽的，搞笑的
e.g. It’s a fun/an interesting game. 这是个有趣的游戏。
The hat looks a little funny on him. 这顶帽子戴在他头上有点滑稽。
很有幽默感 have a great sense of humour
★a sense of direction方向感
common sense常识
make sense有道理，说得通
make no sense 没道理，说不通
a good sense of hearing/smell/taste/touch 听觉/嗅觉/味觉/触觉灵敏
humour(n.)幽默 humorous(adj.)幽默的
e.g. He is a humorous person.=He is a person with a good/great sense of humour.
他是个很有幽默感的人。
有他在身边，永远不会觉得无聊 never feel bored with him around
★feel/be bored with...对......感到厌烦
bored感到无聊的(只能修饰人)；boring令人无聊的(修饰人或物)
e.g. We all felt bored with the boring film. 我们都对这部无聊的影片感到厌倦。
精力充沛的 be energetic=be full of energy
保持活跃 stay active
◆inactive(adj.)不积极的，不活跃的 actively(adv.)积极地，活跃地
action(u.n./c.n.)行动；行为 activity(c.n.)活动
★take an active part in...=take part in...actively 积极参与......
be active/inactive in... 在某方面(不)积极
通过做运动和参加其他社团活动 by doing sport and other club activities
●by/through doing sth. 通过做某事
似乎永远不会累 never seem to get tired
★seem (to be)+adj. 似乎......
seem to do sth. 似乎做某事
It seems that... 似乎......
e.g. He seems (to be) unhappy today. 他今天似乎不开心。
He seems to know the answer to the question.
=It seems that he knows the answer to the question. 他似乎知道这个问题的答案了。
★get tired 累了，此处get为变化系动词，后面加形容词
e.g. get fat/hungry/angry 胖了/饿了/生气了
一个快乐的人 a cheerful person
●cheer sb. up 使某人高兴起来，振作起来
cheer for sb. 为某人欢呼喝彩
想要放弃艰巨的任务 feel like giving up on difficult tasks
●feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事
鼓励我不断尝试 encourage me to keep trying
★encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
◆encouragement(u.n.)鼓励 courage(u.n.)勇气
★keep doing sth. 坚持不断做某事
那对我来说意义重大。That means a lot to me.
★mean a lot to sb. 对某人来说意义重大
我相信我们会成为一生的挚友。I believe we will be best friends for life.
★believe相信某人的话或相信某事是真实的
believe in信任某人的人品或信仰某种理念
trust(深度)信任 trust sb.=believe in sb. 信任某人
e.g. You can believe what he said just now, but don’t believe in/trust him.
你可以相信他刚才所说的话，但不要信任他这个人。
●believe it or not 信不信由你
Betty和Max有什么共同品质？What quality do Betty and Max have in common
◆have something/nothing in common 有/没有共同之处
与我们最好的朋友们分享兴趣是很好的。It’s good to share interests with our best friends.
★share sth. with sb. 与某人分享/分担/共用某物
e.g. True friends should share happiness and sadness with each other. 真正的朋友应该同甘共苦。
I have to share the kitchen with them. 我不得不和他们共用一个厨房。
而且 what’s more=moreover
面对艰巨的任务 face difficult tasks=in the face of difficult tasks
当我需要找人倾诉时，她总是守候着我。She’s always there when I need someone to talk to.
我有心事 have something on my mind
●on one’s mind 惦记，有心事
告诉她任何事情 tell her anything
善于保守秘密 be great at keeping secrets
★secret(n.)秘密，秘诀 (adj.)秘密的
keep a secret/secrets (for sb.) (为某人)保守秘密
keep the secret to oneself 把秘密藏在某人自己心里
keep sth. secret 将某事保密
a secret plan 一个秘密计划
我们很幸运拥有这么好的朋友们。We’re lucky to have such wonderful friends.
配套练习：
单项选择
You can call me ________ if you need help.
A．any time B．any times C．Some time D．Some times
2. Millie can’t ________ it in Chinese because she can’t ________ Chinese. Can she ________ us the story in English
A. speak; say; tell B. say; speak; tell C. tell; speak; say D. say; tell; speak
3. --- Why did the manager choose Simon for the team leader
--- Because he has a strong ________ of duty (责任). He always finishes tasks on time.
feeling B. sense C. way D. idea
4. I never feel ________ when I stay with my friend because he is such a ________ person.
boring; interesting B. boring; funny C. bored; interesting D. bored; funny
This is a ________ river, but that one is only about ________.
A. 1000 metres long; 200-metres-long B. 1000 metres long; 200-metre-long
C. 1000-metres-long; 200 metres long D. 1000-metre-long; 200 metres long
6. --- What are you ________
--- All these endless trivial matters (琐事) ________ me a lot.
A. worrying; worry B. worried; worry
C. worried about; worry about D. worrying about; worry
7. --- Can you give me ________ advice
--- He is wearing blue today. Maybe he feels ________ nervous (紧张的).
A. a little; a little of B. a bit; a bit of
C. a little bit of; a little bit D. a bit of; a bit little
8. We like being with him. He never says a bad word about anyone. ________, he is great at
keeping secrets.
A. So B. What’s more C. Otherwise D. However
9. --- ________
--- She is a lovely girl ________ a round face.
A. What does Wendy look like; has B. How does Wendy look; with
C. What does Wendy like; with D. How does Wendy like; has
10. --- Isn’t that film so boring I nearly fell asleep.
--- ________. You can learn a lot about wildlife from it.
A. Yes, you are right B. Not at all C. I’m afraid so D. Of course
二、词汇运用
1. Exchanging ____________ (座位) as you like may cause disorder on the plane.
2. Don’t play ____________ (玩笑) on anyone. It’s so impolite.
3. It is necessary to keep a balance between play and ____________ (学校作业) .
4. Taxi drivers should have a strong ____________ (感觉) of direction.
5. Your grandpa looks well. What is his ____________ (秘诀) of staying fit
6. At first, I ____________ (理解) his words in a wrong way and got him wrong.
7. His speech was so____________ (bore) that many people were likely to fall asleep.
8. How ____________ (fun) the story is! We all can’t help laughing all the time.
9. It seems the young man is ____________ (energy) enough to finish all the tasks.
10. The students are ____________ (active) preparing for the final exam.
三、完成句子
1. 主动学习有助于学生更好地理解。
____________________ helps students ____________________.
他总是愿意帮助有需要的人。
He is always _____________________________________________.
坚持运动对我们来说意义重大。
_____________________________________ a lot to us.
昨天听他的讲座，我感到有点无聊。
I ________________________________________________ his speech yesterday.
每当我想放弃时，教练总是鼓励我不断练习。
Every time I want to give up, my coach always _____________________________________.
有时人们很难找到人来分担烦心事。
Sometimes it’s difficult for people to find someone ________________________________.
四、阅读理解
Recently, a solar-powered (太阳能动力的) plane took to the sky for the first time. It passed an important test on the way to travel around the world.
The plane took off from an airport in Switzerland. It slowly rose above the fields and into the sky.
“There has never been an airplane of that kind that could fly — never an airplane so big, so light, using so little energy,” said Bertrand Piccard, a leader of the project.
During the 90-minute flight (飞行), the plane did several turns. It climbed nearly 1.6km above the countryside.
Engineers plan to test a night flight before July. Then they will use the results of the tests to build a second plane. They plan to travel around the world in that plane in 2012.
“We want to fly it day and night with no fuel (燃料),” Piccard said.
Piccard and pilot (飞行员) Andre Borschberg will take the plane around the world. They will make a few stops to change places and rest after a long time in the air — and to show off their airplane.
The plane will fly at 70 km per hour on average (平均). That is faster than a bike and slower than a car. The pilots will keep the plane in the air for up to five days at a time.
1. The passage is probably taken from _____________.
a postcard B. a newspaper C. a poster D. an advertisement
2. The solar-powered plane ________________.
A. is big and heavy B. uses much energy
C. passed the first test D. will have a night flight after July
3. How long will it take the solar-powered plane to travel 140 km
A. About a day and a night. B. About 5 days.
C. About 2 hours. D. About 90 minutes.
4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage
A. During the 90-minute flight, the solar-powered plane reached a height of 1.6km.
The solar-powered plane is slower than a car and faster than a bike.
Maybe the solar-powered plane will fly with no fuel.
It took a long time to build the solar-powered plane.
5. The passage mainly talks about ___________________.
A. the solar-powered plane
B. the speed of the solar-powered plane
C. how to make the solar-powered plane
D. the world travel of the solar-powered plane
参考答案：
单项选择
1-5 ABBDD 6-10 DCBBB
二、词汇运用
1. seats 2. jokes 3. schoolwork 4. sense 5. secret
6. understood 7. boring 8. funny 9. energetic 10. actively
三、完成句子
1. Learning actively; understand better
2. ready/willing to help people in need
3. Keeping doing sport means
4. felt a little/bit/a little bit bored with//when I listened to
5. encourages me to keep practising
6. to share worries with
四、阅读理解
BCCDA

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