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新版7AU1重难点归纳
Good morning.
类似的问候语：Good afternoon./Good evening./Good night.
注意：对方也要用同样的内容回答。
Good evening./Good night.区别：
Good evening. 晚上好 Good night. 晚安(临睡前的问候语)
Please greet and introduce each other.
greet (vt.) 问候，打招呼(=say hello to) greet sb. 和某人打招呼
greet each other 互相打招呼 greet others 和别人打招呼
greet sb. with sth. 以某种方式和某人打招呼
He greeted me with a smile. 他微笑着和我打招呼。
introduce (vt.) 介绍 introduce sb./sth. 介绍某人/某物
introduce oneself 自我介绍 introduce A to B 把A介绍给B
introduction (n.) 介绍，引入 self-introduction 自我介绍
each other 彼此，相互 help each other 相互帮助 learn from each other 相互学习
I’m Wang Xinyue, and I go by Millie.
go by 叫做，被称为；(时间)流逝；经过，路过；遵循，依照
Time goes by quickly. 时光飞逝。
A car went by at high speed. 一辆汽车高速驶过。
We should go by the rules. 我们应该遵守规则。
Nice to meet you!
用于初次见面，同义句为Glad to meet you!通常用Nice/Glad to meet you, too!回应
How do you do 也用于初次见面，但比较正式，通常用How do you do 回应
Glad to meet you too!
be glad/happy to do sth. 很高兴做某事
be glad/happy+(that)从句 很高兴...
I’m glad to make friends with you.=I’m glad (that) I can make friends with you.
我很高兴与你交朋友。
We’re in the same class!
the same... 同样的...
the same (+n.) as... 和...一样
have the same hobby/hobbies 有着同样的爱好
be the same colour/size/style as... 和...一样的颜色/大小/风格
This dress is the same colour as that one. 这条连衣裙和那条颜色一样。
I like playing the piano.
在乐器名词之前要加定冠词the；球类、棋牌类名词之前不用加the
play Chinese chess 下中国象棋 play cards 打牌
Sandy likes playing the piano, but her classmate likes playing basketball.
桑迪喜欢弹钢琴，但她同学喜欢打篮球。
I love reading.
like, love, enjoy区别：
like 喜欢，爱好(vt.)；像(prep.)
I like swimming in summer. 夏天我喜欢游泳。
The boy is like his mother. 这个男孩像他母亲。
love 热爱，强调强烈的感情
like doing/to do sth. 喜欢做某事
love doing/to do sth. 热爱做某事
enjoy不能加to do enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
enjoy还可表示“享受” enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光
Welcome to Class 1, Grade 7!
grade (n.) 年级 表示具体哪个年级时，首字母大写；泛指年级时，首字母小写
Class 1, Grade 7也可写作Class One, Grade Seven 注意：先写班级，再写年级
---What/Which grade are you in 你在几年级？
---I’m in Grade Seven. 我在七年级。
Here are my new classmates.
Here is/are... 这是...,这里有...
该句型为倒装句，用于介绍某人或某物，谓语动词单复数取决于be动词后面的名词(短语)
Here is a question for you to think about. 这里有个问题给你思考。
注意：以here开头的句子中，如果主语是人称代词，则不用倒装
Here he comes. 他来了。 Here comes the bus. 巴士来了。
They’re very friendly.
friendly(adj.) 友好的 注意：friendly不是副词
be friendly/kind/nice to sb. 对某人友好
This is Simon.
This is...表示当面介绍某人，或用于打电话介绍自己(电话里不用I am...)
Hello! This is Millie (speaking). 你好！我是王欣悦。(电话用语)
He is always full of energy.
be full of 充满，装满
be full of energy 精力充沛
The basket is full of apples. 篮子里装满了苹果。
He is good at sport.
be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事
The slim girl is good at/does well in swimming. 那个苗条的女孩擅长游泳。
反义词组为be bad at/be weak in
She is very polite.
polite (adj.) 有礼貌的
be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌
拓：politely (adv.) 有礼貌地 impolite (adj.) 没礼貌的
He wears glasses.
wear穿着，戴着 (强调状态)；面露(表情)
put on穿上，戴上 (强调动作)
He often wears a blue T-shirt. 他经常穿着一件蓝色T恤。
It’s cold outside. Please put on your coat. 外面冷。请穿上你的外套。
He always wears a smile on his face. 他总是面带微笑。
glass(n.) 玻璃(不可数)；玻璃杯(可数)
复数形式glasses还可表示“眼镜”
a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 wear glasses戴着眼镜
He is smart and always ready to help others.
be ready to do sth. 乐意，愿意做某事；准备好做某事
The polite child is always ready to help others. 那个有礼貌的孩子总是乐于助人。
We are ready to have lessons. 我们准备好上课了。
be ready for sth. 为某事做好准备(强调状态)
get ready for sth. 为某事做好准备(强调动作)
We are ready for the match. 我们为比赛做好了准备。
We are getting ready for the match these days. 这些天我们正在为比赛做准备。
(2) other, others, the other, the others, another区别
other泛指“其他的”(无范围)，复数形式为others；the other特指“其他的”(有范围)，复数形式为the others；the other还可特指两者中的另一个；another泛指三者或以上中的另一个
Some people like tea and others(=other people) like coffee. 有些人喜欢茶，而有些人喜欢咖啡。
There are many students in the classroom. Some are doing their homework and the others(=the other students) are reading. 教室里有很多学生。一些学生在做作业，另一些学生在阅读。
I can only find one shoe. Where is the other (one) 我只能找到一只鞋子。另一只在哪里？
The shirt is too large for me. Please show me another (one).
这件衬衫对我来说太大了。请给我看下另外一件。
He is interested in science.
sb. be interested in (doing) sth.=have/show (an) interest in (doing) sth. 某人对(做)某事感兴趣
注意区分：interesting 有趣的（指主语的性质特征）；interested 对...感兴趣的（指人的感受）
an interesting man 一个有趣的人
We are interested in the interesting story.
=We have/show interest in the interesting story. 我们对这个有趣的故事感兴趣。
He is very interested in playing chess.=He has/shows great interest in playing chess.
他对下国际象棋很感兴趣。
They both love sport.
both表示“两者都”，可单独用，也可与and, of连用；做主语时，谓语动词用复数
Both my parents are teachers. 我父母都是老师。
He is both tall and strong. 他又高又壮。
Both Maths and Computer Science are Daniel’s favourite subjects.
数学和电脑科学都是陈丹喜爱的科目。
Both of them have great characters. 他们两个性格都很好。
Sport helps me stay healthy and happy.
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
with sb’s help=with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
stay(vi.)保持；待在某地，暂住 (n.)逗留
stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康 stay at home 待在家里
The Greens are staying in a small hotel. 格林一家正暂住在一家小旅馆。
during one’s stay in/at sp. 在某人逗留某地期间
Good luck!
luck(n.)运气→ lucky(adj.)幸运的→ luckily(adv.)幸运地
反义词分别为unlucky, unluckily
Luckily, the shy girl makes friends with many classmates at the new school.
幸运的是，这个腼腆的女孩在新学校和很多同学都交了朋友。
good luck to sb.=wish sb. good luck 祝某人好运
I like to help my classmates with Maths problems.
区别problem, question:
problem (需要解决的)问题，难题；question (需要回答的)问题
work out/solve the problem 解决问题
ask and answer the question 提出并回答问题
have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problems with sth. 某方面有困难
When you have problems (in) fixing the car, you can ask me for help.
你修车遇到困难时，可以向我求助。
They are fun.
fun (u.n.) 乐趣，有趣的事；(adj.) 有趣的
have fun=have a good/great/wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心
have fun doing sth.=have a good/great/wonderful time doing sth.=enjoy oneself doing sth.
做某事开心
have (great) fun doing sth. 做某事(很)开心
The children are having fun playing basketball. 孩子们正开心地打篮球。
It is (great) fun to do sth. =Doing sth. is (great) fun. 做某事很有乐趣。
It is great fun to read.=Reading is great fun. 阅读很有趣。
Hide-and-seek is a fun game. 捉迷藏是一种有趣的游戏。
do sth. (just) for fun (只是)为了好玩而做某事
I learn to play cards just for fun. 我学打牌只是为了好玩。

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