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江西省九江第一中学2024年中考一模英语试题
一、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·九江模拟） —I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don't like it.
—Then you ____ to talk with them about your idea.
A．supposed B．are supposed
C．suppose D．are not supposed
2．（2024·九江模拟） Zhang Guimei is the teacher who I admire most. She has many ____ illnesses but never gives up educating poor girls.
A．relaxed B．tiny C．uneasy D．painful
3．（2024·九江模拟） We ____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．won't see D．doesn't see
4．（2024·九江模拟）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
5．（2024·九江模拟） How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our plan.
A．strongly B．hardly C．heavily D．carefully
6．（2024·九江模拟） You will fail the test ____ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
7．（2024·九江模拟） It's dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
8．（2024·九江模拟） Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
（2024·九江模拟） 完形填空
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 9． a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 10． in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 11． American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 12． this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 13． . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 14． said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 15． for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 16． to swim in her grandparents' swimming pool. 17． the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. "She was 18． the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it," says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 19． Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 20． she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 21． . She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 22． , too. She enjoys 23． and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
9．A． to B． of C． for D． with
10．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living
11．A． a B． an C． the D． /
12．A． saw B． visited C． built D． designed
13．A． him B． her C． them D． us
14．A． teachers B． doctors C． scientists D． coaches
15．A． walk B． talk C． climb D． jump
16．A． refused B． stopped C． learned D． continued
17．A． In B． On C． Under D． At
18．A． even B． also C． seldom D． always
19．A． first B． one C． two D． second
20．A． if B． when C． though D． because
21．A． right B． wrong C． satisfied D． disappointed
22．A． sports B． medals C． countries D． teenagers
23．A． run B． to run C． running D． runs
（2024·九江模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
can real he advice be much people draw become pay
Can you recognize (辨别) AI-made pictures among real ones Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while 　24． 　 is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have 　25． 　 popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, 　26． 　 create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been 　27． 　 worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some 　28． 　 on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often 　29． 　 incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" 　30． 　 looks like.
The other way is to 　31． 　 attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there 　32． 　 a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, 　33． 　 faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!
三、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6: 30 p. m. It will be over at 8: 30 p. m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4: 00 p. m.
A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6: 30 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only", a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall.
34．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film
A．At 6: 30 p. m. B．Before 8: 30 p. m.
C．Before 6: 30 p. m. D．At 8: 30 p. m.
35．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym.
C．The Playground. D．The People Park.
36．What can you do on Saturday night
A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic.
C．See a film. D．Watch a football game.
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
Do you know the "four treasures of the study" in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones.
But the father and son didn't stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
37．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying.
38．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao's inkstones win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
39．What's the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
40．What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph mean
A．Clear. B．Increase. C．Avoid. D．Accept.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Different inkstones in ancient China
B．Best inkstone-makers in China
C．Bringing Chengni inkstones back to a new life
D．The history of Chengni inkstones
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English There is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. "Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song," said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen—and—repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better."
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
43．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages
A．Because people can learn languages from the lyrics.
B．Because it's easier for brain to remember things in this way.
C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world.
D．Because singing makes people happy.
44．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Little kids. B．English songs.
C．Languages. D．Chinese lyrics.
45．According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese
A．A researcher. B．Dr. Karen Ludke.
C．Hua Zhuying. D．The writer.
46．What's the best title of this passage
A．The importance of music.
B．A great foreign language teacher.
C．Learning foreign languages in music.
D．How to remember a song for a long time.
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again," a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."
VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about.
47．How does the writer start the passage
A．By following the time order.
B．By showing a study result.
C．By giving some numbers.
D．By writing a girl's experience.
48．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She visited a farm herself.
B．She wore a red headset.
C．She was in a classroom.
D．She took a trip with her classmates.
49．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students
A．VR does homework for students.
B．VR lets students visit some places again at any time.
C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves.
D．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals.
50．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage
A．Reading books.
B．Telling stories.
C．Watching TV.
D．Taking them to visit different places.
51．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·九江模拟） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的7个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 　52． 　
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. 　53． 　
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 　54． 　 That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
　55． 　
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! 　56． 　But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it's worth it!
A. It's important to retell what you read. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. Learning a language takes time and effort. D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid. F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
四、补全对话（共5分）
（2024·九江模拟） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Paula: Hey. Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You're Paula, aren't you
Paula: That's right. 　57． 　
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really quiet, didn't you I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: 　58． 　 I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. 　59． 　And I remember you were really good in music class, too. Wait a minute! 　60． 　
Paula: Yes, I did. 　61． 　 I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you're so active! People sure change.
A. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. B. I don't like science at all. C. We were in the same science class during Grade 8. D. But now I'm more interested in sports. E. They usually played soccer with us after school. F. Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing. G. Did you use to play the piano
五、书面表达（15分）
62．（2024·九江模拟）The most beautiful person in my heart
提示：榜样是一种向上的力量，是一面镜子，是一面旗帜。各种各样的榜样，在不知不觉中成为我们心目中的坐标。一个人、一件事，一段话语，看似平凡简单，却能点燃许多人心中的激情与梦想。请以"The most beautiful person in my heart"为题，描述你心目中最美的一个榜样。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母期望我成为一名科学家，但我不喜欢。——然后你应该和他们谈谈你的想法。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，根据"Then you ... to talk with them about your idea."可知，此处表示应该和父母谈谈你的想法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握be supposed to do sth这一固定短语。
2．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅是我最敬佩的老师。她患有许多痛苦的疾病，但从未放弃教育贫穷的女孩。relaxed轻松的；tiny极小的；uneasy不舒服的；painful痛苦的。根据"illnesses"可知疾病是痛苦的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见的形容词及其辨析。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来到北京后，我们就没有见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。根据"since I came to Beijing"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰 的 是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记little和few的用法。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消我们的计划。strongly强壮地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；carefully仔细地。根据"We had to cancel our plan."可知，此处指雨下得很大。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
6．【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，如果不努力学习，那么就没法通过考试，因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件，unless"除非，如果不"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意掌握常见的连词及其用法辨析。
7．【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。messages消息，信息；preparation准备；information信息；news新闻，消息。根据"It's dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet."可知，在网上提供自己太多的信息是危险的，too much修饰不可数名词，因此用information。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的不可数名词。
8．【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：自从"双减"政策实施以来，学生的家庭作业少了，有趣的业余活动多了。根据"less homework"更少的家庭作业，可知要用比较级，排除AB项；根据"and"可知，与作业减少对应的应该是more"更多的"业余活动。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意结合语法结构确定比较级的使用。
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了残奥会游泳健将杰西卡 朗的非凡经历，她尽管出生时带有残疾，但凭借坚韧不拔的毅力在游泳领域取得了卓越成就，并多次打破世界纪录。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据"was born in Russia …a disability"可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，be born with"天生具有"，固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
11．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝 朗，参观了这个家。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据"American couple"可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
12．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据"they adopted her"可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。
13．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据"They adopted her and took her to the USA with…"可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。
14．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合"she must lose her legs below the knee"和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。
15．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合"They gave Jessica artificial legs"和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。
16．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文"she started to swim in competitions."和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。
17．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据"…the age of ten,"可知，此处考查at the age of"在……岁时"，介词短语。故选D。
18．句意："她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，"她的父亲说。even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。
19．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据"Paralympic Games in Greece"可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。
20．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据"she was very young"可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。
21．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文"She won three gold medals!"可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。
22．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文"she started rock climbing."可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。
23．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
【答案】24．he；25．become；26．can；27．more；28．advice；29．drawn；30．really；31．pay；32．is；33．people's
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人工智能生成图片的流行以及如何辨别这些假图片，提供了观察手部和细节等识别方法。
单词意思：can能，real真的，he他，advice建议，be是，much许多，people人们，draw画。become变成，pay给予，支付
【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
24．句意：美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在被捕时摔倒。根据"while…is getting arrested"可知，此处缺少主语，指代Donald Trump，用人称代词he。故填he。
25．句意：这些照片最近在网上很流行。根据"These pictures have…popular online recently. "并结合备选词可知，这些照片变得很流行，become"变得"符合题意，空前有助动词have，故此处用become的过去分词。故填become。
26．句意：Midjourney和DALL-E等人工智能工具能创建这样的图片。根据"AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E,…create such pictures."可知，这些人工智能工具能创建这样的图片，can"能"符合题意。故填can。
27．句意：人们从来没有像今天这样担心假新闻。根据"…than"可知，此处应用比较级，worried的比较级为more worried。故填more。
28．句意：包括《华盛顿邮报》和《澎湃新闻》在内的新闻媒体给出了一些识别假照片的建议。根据下文"One way is to look at hands."以及"The other way is to…attention to the details."可知，这些是新闻媒体给出的识别假照片的建议，advice"建议，不可数名词"符合题意。故填advice。
29．句意：人工智能经常画错人的手。根据"Human hands are often…incorrectly by AI."及结合备选词可知，人工智能经常画错人的手，主语Human hands与谓语draw之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done。故填drawn。
30．句意：人工智能用来学习的照片经常以不同的方式展示手，所以它不确定"手"到底是什么样子。根据"The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways,"可知，人工智能不确定"手"到底是什么样子，real"真的"符合题意。空处修饰动词短语look like，应该用real的副词really。故填really。
31．句意：另一种方法是注意细节。pay attention to"注意"，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay。
32．句意：如果图片中有文字，文字通常是不可读的。根据"If there…a text…"可知，此处是there be句型，空处缺少be动词。句子是一般现在时，a text为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的脸通常是不清楚的，或者他们根本没有脸！根据"faces"可知，此处表示"人们的脸"，people"人们"，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词faces。故填people's。
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
【知识点】应用文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四则活动预告：月球电影、公园野餐、城市体育馆足球赛和美国摇滚乐队演唱会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节题。根据"It will start at 6: 30 p. m."可知，电影在下午六点半开始，因此应该在该时间点前到。故选C。
35．细节题。根据"Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world."可知，野餐在人民公园举办。故选D。
36．细节题。根据" ‘The Only', a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall."可知，周六晚上有一场音乐会。故选A。
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代"文房四宝"之一的澄泥砚，并讲述了林永茂父子如何复兴这一传统技艺并传承下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．细节题。根据"Do you know the‘four treasures of the study'in ancient China "可知，作者通过提问题来开始文章的。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones."可知，林永茂和林涛在1991年成功制作出了两件澄泥砚，三年后，他们的澄泥砚在中国著名砚台博览会上获得了金奖，因此可推知获得金奖的时间是1994年。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据"…After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991."可知，在多次失败后，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两块成泥砚台，因此本段的主要目的是介绍澄泥砚制作的困难。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone."可知，与此同时，林涛还创作了特殊的澄泥砚产品，并将其带到国内外的比赛中，以增加澄泥砚的影响。划线单词expand表示"增加"。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了林永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。选项C"让澄泥砚重焕新生"作为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】研究表明音乐和记忆外语有关联，大脑喜欢以悦耳易记的方式记忆，因此教师和研究者提倡通过唱歌学习外语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．推理判断题。根据"How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English "可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选A。
43．细节题。根据"Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy(悦耳易记的) and relaxing way."可知，因为这样大脑更容易记住东西。故选B。
44．代词指代题。根据"For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics."可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌曲，但教他们中文歌词。此处them指代上文提到的"小孩子"，故选A。
45．细节题。根据"Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese."可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C"在音乐中学习外语"作为标题最合适。故选C。
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教育领域的应用，包括帮助学生通过虚拟旅行了解世界、复习和巩固知识、观察难以亲见的场景，以及辅助科学实验，但同时也强调了真实世界体验的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
47．推理判断题。根据"Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there."可知，文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选D。
48．细节题。根据"Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom."可知，她在教室里。故选C。
49．细节题。根据"With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."可知，VR设备使得学生可以在电脑上做实验，而不用使用化学物质。故选D。
50．细节题。根据"Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world."可知，带孩子去参观不同的地方是了解这个世界的好的方式。故选D。
51．篇章结构题。读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二、三、四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项D符合本文的结构。故选D。
【答案】52．E；53．G；54．F；55．B；56．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文提供了几条像孩子一样学习英语的建议，包括通过玩游戏学习、在英语环境中学习、不要害怕犯错等，旨在帮助提高英语学习效率。
选项意思：
A. 复述你读过的内容很重要。
B. 不要害怕犯错。
C. 学习一门语言需要时间和努力。
D. 不要选择太难或太简单的书。
E. 这里有一些像孩子一样学习英语的建议。
F. 如果你没有这样的朋友，就去英语角吧。
G. 想想你如何用英语和别人交谈，以及你会选择什么食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
52．根据前文"Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids."可知，此处应指从孩子身上学到的东西。选项E"这里有一些像孩子一样学习英语的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
53．根据前文"You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London."可知，此处应指与点餐相关的内容。选项G"想想你如何用英语和别人交谈，以及你会选择什么食物。"符合语境。故选G。
54．根据前文"You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too."可知，此处应指与创造英语环境相关的内容。选项F"如果你没有这样的朋友，就去英语角吧。"符合语境。故选F。
55．根据后文"One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"可知，此处应指不要害怕犯错。选项B"不要害怕犯错。"符合语境。故选B。
56．根据前文"Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"及后文"But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals."可知，此处应指学习英语需要花费时间不断练习。选项C"学习一门语言需要时间和努力。"符合语境。故选C。
【答案】57．C；58．F；59．A；60．G；61．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】对话中Paula和Steve重逢后回忆起过去的自己，Steve记得Paula以前很安静但在音乐课上表现很好，Paula则承认自己以前不外向但现在更喜欢运动，同时仍然会弹钢琴。
选项意思：
A. 并且你的科学成绩比我好，哈哈。
B. 我一点也不喜欢科学。
C. 我们八年级时在同一个科学班。
D. 但现在我对运动更感兴趣。
E. 他们通常放学后和我们一起踢足球。
F. 是的。我不太外向。
G. 你以前弹钢琴吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
57．根据下文"Yes, now I remember."可知，空格处应说明他们是怎么认识的，选项C"我们八年级时在同一个科学班。"符合语境，故选C。
58．根据上文"I remember you were always silent in class."可知，空格处应说明Paula以前的性格，选项F"是的。我不太外向。"符合语境，故选F。
59．根据后一句"And I remember you were really good in music class, too."可知，空格处应表示Paula的优点或特长，选项A"并且你的科学成绩比我好，哈哈。"符合语境，故选A。
60．根据下文"Yes, I did."可知，空格处是did引导的一般疑问句，选项G"你以前谈钢琴吗？"符合语境，故选G。
61．根据后一句"I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team."可知，空格处应表示喜欢做运动或对运动感兴趣，选项D"但是现在我对运动更感兴趣。"符合语境，故选D。
62．【答案】The most beautiful person in my heart
Nowadays many teenagers are crazy about the young idols, and they support their idols with all their hearts. They are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, the most beautiful person in my heart is my father. He is always the hero in my heart.
My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much. But the things he does for me will never be less. My father never misses the important moment for me. When school needs parents to present at the meeting, no matter how busy he is, my father will always be there. When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.
My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly. He will never be late for work. Sometimes when I don't want to finish my homework and just want to play, he will talk to me, showing me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep the good habit of study.
My father is a great person for me who sets a good example and influences me all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以"The most beautiful person in my heart"为题，描述你心目中最美的一个榜样。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，开篇点题；第二步，介绍父亲并说明父亲是我心中最美丽的人的原因；第三步，总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be crazy about迷上；complain about抱怨；be late for迟到；all the time一直等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）。When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.（when引导的时间状语从句）；My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
1 / 1江西省九江第一中学2024年中考一模英语试题
一、单项填空（本大题共8小题, 每小题1分, 共8分）请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（2024·九江模拟） —I am expected to be a scientist by my parents, but I don't like it.
—Then you ____ to talk with them about your idea.
A．supposed B．are supposed
C．suppose D．are not supposed
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：——我父母期望我成为一名科学家，但我不喜欢。——然后你应该和他们谈谈你的想法。be supposed to do sth"应该做某事"，根据"Then you ... to talk with them about your idea."可知，此处表示应该和父母谈谈你的想法。故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。注意掌握be supposed to do sth这一固定短语。
2．（2024·九江模拟） Zhang Guimei is the teacher who I admire most. She has many ____ illnesses but never gives up educating poor girls.
A．relaxed B．tiny C．uneasy D．painful
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前
【解析】【分析】句意：张桂梅是我最敬佩的老师。她患有许多痛苦的疾病，但从未放弃教育贫穷的女孩。relaxed轻松的；tiny极小的；uneasy不舒服的；painful痛苦的。根据"illnesses"可知疾病是痛苦的，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意掌握常见的形容词及其辨析。
3．（2024·九江模拟） We ____ each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A．haven't seen B．didn't see C．won't see D．doesn't see
【答案】A
【知识点】过去开始发生的动作一直持续到现在
【解析】【分析】句意：自从我来到北京后，我们就没有见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件。根据"since I came to Beijing"可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has done。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
4．（2024·九江模拟）—Susan, there is ___________ rice and ___________ noodles at home. Will you go shopping with me
—Sorry, I have to wait for the postman.
A．little; few B．few; little C．a few; little D．few; a little
【答案】A
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——苏珊，家里几乎没有米饭和面条了。你愿意和我一起去购物吗？——对不起，我得等邮递员。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；根据句意理解可知，第一空修饰 的 是rice，是一个不可数名词，所以应该用a little或者little，而第二空修饰的是noodles，是复数名词，所以应该用a few或者few，再由后句Will you go shopping with me 可知，这里表达的是“几乎没有”，所以应该用little和few修饰，故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意识记little和few的用法。
5．（2024·九江模拟） How ____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our plan.
A．strongly B．hardly C．heavily D．carefully
【答案】C
【知识点】程度副词
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天雨下得多大啊！我们不得不取消我们的计划。strongly强壮地；hardly几乎不；heavily大量地；carefully仔细地。根据"We had to cancel our plan."可知，此处指雨下得很大。故选C。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意掌握常见的副词及其辨析。
6．（2024·九江模拟） You will fail the test ____ you study hard.
A．if B．unless C．though D．because
【答案】B
【知识点】unless引导的条件状语从句；引导状语从句的从属连词
【解析】【分析】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会考试不及格。if如果；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，如果不努力学习，那么就没法通过考试，因此后者不发生是前者发生的条件，unless"除非，如果不"，符合语境。故选B。
【点评】考查从属连词辨析。注意掌握常见的连词及其用法辨析。
7．（2024·九江模拟） It's dangerous for us to give too much ____ about ourselves on the Internet.
A．messages B．preparation C．information D．news
【答案】C
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：在互联网上提供太多关于自己的信息对我们来说是危险的。messages消息，信息；preparation准备；information信息；news新闻，消息。根据"It's dangerous for us to give too much ... about ourselves on the Internet."可知，在网上提供自己太多的信息是危险的，too much修饰不可数名词，因此用information。故选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意掌握常见的不可数名词。
8．（2024·九江模拟） Students have less homework and ____ free-time activities since the "double reduction" policy was carried out.
A．interesting B．the most interesting
C．more interesting D．less interesting
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词比较级与最高级的构成规则
【解析】【分析】句意：自从"双减"政策实施以来，学生的家庭作业少了，有趣的业余活动多了。根据"less homework"更少的家庭作业，可知要用比较级，排除AB项；根据"and"可知，与作业减少对应的应该是more"更多的"业余活动。故选C。
【点评】考查比较级。注意结合语法结构确定比较级的使用。
二、完形填空（本大题共26小题, 每小题1分, 共26分）
（2024·九江模拟） 完形填空
Jessica Long is a very fast Paralympic (残奥会的) swimmer. She was born in Russia 9． a disability (残疾). This was difficult for her mother and Jessica 10． in a special home for children.
When Jessica was thirteen months old, 11． American couple, Steve and Beth Long, 12． this home. They adopted (收养) her and took her to the USA with 13． . Jessica had a new mom and dad.
When Jessica was eighteen months old, the 14． said she must lose her legs below the knee. They gave Jessica artificial legs and she learned to 15． for the first time.
When Jessica was a young child, she 16． to swim in her grandparents' swimming pool. 17． the age of ten, she started to swim in competitions. "She was 18． the first person in the swimming pool and the last person out of it," says her father.
At twelve, Jessica went to her 19． Paralympic Games in Greece. Her family went with her 20． she was very young.
Nobody thought Jessica would win, but they were 21． . She won three gold medals (奖牌)!
At fourteen, Jessica went to the World Swimming Championships in South Africa. She won nine more gold medals and she broke five world records!
Jessica likes other 22． , too. She enjoys 23． and, at fourteen, she started rock climbing. Jessica Long is really amazing.
9．A． to B． of C． for D． with
10．A． live B． lives C． lived D． living
11．A． a B． an C． the D． /
12．A． saw B． visited C． built D． designed
13．A． him B． her C． them D． us
14．A． teachers B． doctors C． scientists D． coaches
15．A． walk B． talk C． climb D． jump
16．A． refused B． stopped C． learned D． continued
17．A． In B． On C． Under D． At
18．A． even B． also C． seldom D． always
19．A． first B． one C． two D． second
20．A． if B． when C． though D． because
21．A． right B． wrong C． satisfied D． disappointed
22．A． sports B． medals C． countries D． teenagers
23．A． run B． to run C． running D． runs
【答案】9．D；10．C；11．B；12．B；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．D；18．D；19．A；20．D；21．B；22．A；23．C
【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了残奥会游泳健将杰西卡 朗的非凡经历，她尽管出生时带有残疾，但凭借坚韧不拔的毅力在游泳领域取得了卓越成就，并多次打破世界纪录。
【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型，语法，搭配，语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。
9．句意：她出生在俄罗斯，患有残疾。to朝；of属于；for为了；with具有。根据"was born in Russia …a disability"可知，此处是指出生开始就患有残疾，be born with"天生具有"，固定短语。故选D。
10．句意：这对她的母亲来说很困难，杰西卡住在一个特殊的儿童之家。live居住，动词原形；lives居住，动词三单形式；lived居住，过去式；living居住，现在分词或动名词。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，谓语应用过去式。故选C。
11．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝 朗，参观了这个家。a一个，表示泛指，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，表示泛指，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据"American couple"可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且American是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
12．句意：当杰西卡13个月大的时候，一对美国夫妇，史蒂夫和贝丝·朗，参观了这个家。saw看见；visited参观；built建造；designed设计。根据"they adopted her"可知，这对美国夫妇应该是参观了这个特殊的儿童之家，然后再收养她。故选B。
13．句意：他们收养了她，并带她去了美国。him他；her她；them他们；us我们。根据"They adopted her and took her to the USA with…"可知，此处是指美国夫妇带着杰西卡，他们一起去了美国。故选C。
14．句意：当杰西卡18个月大的时候，医生说她必须失去膝盖以下的双腿。teachers老师；doctors医生；scientists科学家；coaches教练。结合"she must lose her legs below the knee"和备选词汇可知，只有专业医生才能诊断她必须截肢。故选B。
15．句意：他们给杰西卡装了假腿，她第一次学会了走路。walk走；talk说话；climb爬；jump跳。结合"They gave Jessica artificial legs"和备选词汇可知，此处是指装了假腿，杰西卡可以学走路了。故选A。
16．句意：当杰西卡还是个小孩子的时候，她在祖父母的游泳池里学会了游泳。refused拒绝；stopped停止；learned学会；continued继续。根据下文"she started to swim in competitions."和备选词汇可知，此处是指她学会了游泳。故选C。
17．句意：十岁时，她开始参加游泳比赛。In在……里；On在……上；Under在……下面；At在……岁时。根据"…the age of ten,"可知，此处考查at the age of"在……岁时"，介词短语。故选D。
18．句意："她总是第一个进泳池，最后一个出来，"她的父亲说。even甚至；also也；seldom很少；always总是。结合语境和备选词汇可知，杰西卡天生残疾，后来被截肢，但如果她不刻苦训练，怎能获得成功呢？所以此处是指训练时，她总是第一个到，最后一个离开，用always能反映她刻苦训练的精神。故选D。
19．句意：12岁时，杰西卡第一次参加了在希腊举行的残奥会。first第一；one一个；two两个；second第二。根据"Paralympic Games in Greece"可知，此处是指她一次参加残奥会。故选A。
20．句意：她的家人和她一起去，因为她还很小。if如果；when当……时候；though尽管；because因为。根据"she was very young"可知，她还很小，这是父母陪她一起去的原因，应用because。故选D。
21．句意：没人认为杰西卡会赢，但他们错了。right正确的；wrong错误的；satisfied满意的；disappointed失望的。根据下文"She won three gold medals!"可知，此处是指人们断言她不会获胜的观点是错误的。故选B。
22．句意：杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。sports运动；medals奖牌；countries国家；teenagers青少年。根据下文"she started rock climbing."可知，此处是指杰西卡也喜欢其他运动。故选A。
23．句意：她喜欢跑步，十四岁时开始攀岩。run跑步，动词原形；to run跑步，动词不定式；running跑步，动名词或现在分词；runs跑步，动词三单形式。enjoy doing sth."喜欢做某事"，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。
（2024·九江模拟） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词）
can real he advice be much people draw become pay
Can you recognize (辨别) AI-made pictures among real ones Mark Zuckerberg wears a pink coat and walks in the fashion show. Former US president, Donald Trump, falls over while 　24． 　 is getting arrested (逮捕). These pictures have 　25． 　 popular online recently. They have one thing in common—they are fake (假的), but they look real.
AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E, 　26． 　 create such pictures. Simply type in what you want and the picture comes out in a few minutes. People have never been 　27． 　 worried than today about the fake news.
However, AI tools are not perfect. News medias, including the Washington Post and the Paper gave some 　28． 　 on recognizing fake pictures.
One way is to look at hands. Human hands are often 　29． 　 incorrectly by AI. The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways, so it isn't sure what a "hand" 　30． 　 looks like.
The other way is to 　31． 　 attention to the details. For example, people in an AI made picture may miss an earring or a part of their glasses. If there 　32． 　 a text in a picture, the text is usually unreadable. AI is also terrible at dealing with the background. If there's a crowd in the image, 　33． 　 faces in the corner are usually unclear—or they don't have a face at all!
【答案】24．he；25．become；26．can；27．more；28．advice；29．drawn；30．really；31．pay；32．is；33．people's
【知识点】说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了人工智能生成图片的流行以及如何辨别这些假图片，提供了观察手部和细节等识别方法。
单词意思：can能，real真的，he他，advice建议，be是，much许多，people人们，draw画。become变成，pay给予，支付
【点评】考查选词填空，注意首先查看选项，其次快速阅读文章，把握文章大意，再根据句意和句子结构判断单词的正确形式，最后再阅读一遍进行复查。
24．句意：美国前总统唐纳德·特朗普在被捕时摔倒。根据"while…is getting arrested"可知，此处缺少主语，指代Donald Trump，用人称代词he。故填he。
25．句意：这些照片最近在网上很流行。根据"These pictures have…popular online recently. "并结合备选词可知，这些照片变得很流行，become"变得"符合题意，空前有助动词have，故此处用become的过去分词。故填become。
26．句意：Midjourney和DALL-E等人工智能工具能创建这样的图片。根据"AI tools, like Midjourney and DALL-E,…create such pictures."可知，这些人工智能工具能创建这样的图片，can"能"符合题意。故填can。
27．句意：人们从来没有像今天这样担心假新闻。根据"…than"可知，此处应用比较级，worried的比较级为more worried。故填more。
28．句意：包括《华盛顿邮报》和《澎湃新闻》在内的新闻媒体给出了一些识别假照片的建议。根据下文"One way is to look at hands."以及"The other way is to…attention to the details."可知，这些是新闻媒体给出的识别假照片的建议，advice"建议，不可数名词"符合题意。故填advice。
29．句意：人工智能经常画错人的手。根据"Human hands are often…incorrectly by AI."及结合备选词可知，人工智能经常画错人的手，主语Human hands与谓语draw之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态be done。故填drawn。
30．句意：人工智能用来学习的照片经常以不同的方式展示手，所以它不确定"手"到底是什么样子。根据"The photos AI uses to learn often show hands in different ways,"可知，人工智能不确定"手"到底是什么样子，real"真的"符合题意。空处修饰动词短语look like，应该用real的副词really。故填really。
31．句意：另一种方法是注意细节。pay attention to"注意"，动词短语，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填pay。
32．句意：如果图片中有文字，文字通常是不可读的。根据"If there…a text…"可知，此处是there be句型，空处缺少be动词。句子是一般现在时，a text为单数，be动词用is。故填is。
33．句意：如果照片中有一群人，角落里的人的脸通常是不清楚的，或者他们根本没有脸！根据"faces"可知，此处表示"人们的脸"，people"人们"，此处用其名词所有格修饰名词faces。故填people's。
三、阅读理解，请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共23小题, 每小题2分, 共46分）
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6: 30 p. m. It will be over at 8: 30 p. m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4: 00 p. m.
A Football Game December 16th, this Sunday night (6: 30 p. m. to 8: 30 p. m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don't forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only", a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall.
34．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film
A．At 6: 30 p. m. B．Before 8: 30 p. m.
C．Before 6: 30 p. m. D．At 8: 30 p. m.
35．Where should you go to have a picnic
A．The Golden Hall. B．The City Gym.
C．The Playground. D．The People Park.
36．What can you do on Saturday night
A．Go to a concert. B．Have a picnic.
C．See a film. D．Watch a football game.
【答案】34．C
35．D
36．A
【知识点】应用文；周末活动；细节理解
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四则活动预告：月球电影、公园野餐、城市体育馆足球赛和美国摇滚乐队演唱会。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
34．细节题。根据"It will start at 6: 30 p. m."可知，电影在下午六点半开始，因此应该在该时间点前到。故选C。
35．细节题。根据"Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world."可知，野餐在人民公园举办。故选D。
36．细节题。根据" ‘The Only', a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7: 00 p. m. at Golden Hall."可知，周六晚上有一场音乐会。故选A。
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
Do you know the "four treasures of the study" in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones.
But the father and son didn't stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
37．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying.
38．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao's inkstones win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
39．What's the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
40．What does the underlined word "expand" in the last paragraph mean
A．Clear. B．Increase. C．Avoid. D．Accept.
41．What's the best title for the text
A．Different inkstones in ancient China
B．Best inkstone-makers in China
C．Bringing Chengni inkstones back to a new life
D．The history of Chengni inkstones
【答案】37．B
38．D
39．B
40．B
41．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国古代"文房四宝"之一的澄泥砚，并讲述了林永茂父子如何复兴这一传统技艺并传承下去的故事。
【点评】考查阅读选择。注意多做练习，提高英语阅读理解能力需要大量的练习，可以通过做阅读理解练习题来提高自己的阅读理解水平。
37．细节题。根据"Do you know the‘four treasures of the study'in ancient China "可知，作者通过提问题来开始文章的。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据"After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China's famous inkstones."可知，林永茂和林涛在1991年成功制作出了两件澄泥砚，三年后，他们的澄泥砚在中国著名砚台博览会上获得了金奖，因此可推知获得金奖的时间是1994年。故选D。
39．主旨大意题。根据"…After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991."可知，在多次失败后，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两块成泥砚台，因此本段的主要目的是介绍澄泥砚制作的困难。故选B。
40．词义猜测题。根据"At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone."可知，与此同时，林涛还创作了特殊的澄泥砚产品，并将其带到国内外的比赛中，以增加澄泥砚的影响。划线单词expand表示"增加"。故选B。
41．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了林永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。选项C"让澄泥砚重焕新生"作为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English There is a scientific reason for this.
Researchers (研究者) are studying the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. "Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy (悦耳易记的) and relaxing way. For example, children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song," said Dr. Karen Ludke. If children find it difficult to learn foreign languages, this new way may help. On his blog (博客), Dr. Ludke wrote "A listen—and—repeat singing way can help to learn foreign languages and open the door for future research in this area."
Many language teachers know the importance of music and they often use it in teaching and learning. Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese. She said, "I use music all the time to teach children Chinese. For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics. Not only does it work, but it is fun for children. Sometimes I think if I learned English that way when I was young, maybe I could speak English much better."
Our brain likes music in learning languages, especially for remembering. If you are still having problems in learning a language, why not try singing it out
42．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story.
C．By listing numbers. D．By giving examples.
43．Why can singing help people learn foreign languages
A．Because people can learn languages from the lyrics.
B．Because it's easier for brain to remember things in this way.
C．Because singing songs is very popular all around the world.
D．Because singing makes people happy.
44．What does the underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refer to (指的是)
A．Little kids. B．English songs.
C．Languages. D．Chinese lyrics.
45．According to this text, who likes using songs in teaching Chinese
A．A researcher. B．Dr. Karen Ludke.
C．Hua Zhuying. D．The writer.
46．What's the best title of this passage
A．The importance of music.
B．A great foreign language teacher.
C．Learning foreign languages in music.
D．How to remember a song for a long time.
【答案】42．A
43．B
44．A
45．C
46．C
【知识点】教育类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】研究表明音乐和记忆外语有关联，大脑喜欢以悦耳易记的方式记忆，因此教师和研究者提倡通过唱歌学习外语。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意回到原文找答案，在回答问题时，要回到原文中寻找答案，尽量选择与原文一致的选项。
42．推理判断题。根据"How can you remember a song for a long time Why does your teacher use songs to teach you English "可知，作者是通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章的。故选A。
43．细节题。根据"Singing could be a new way of learning, especially for a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things in a catchy(悦耳易记的) and relaxing way."可知，因为这样大脑更容易记住东西。故选B。
44．代词指代题。根据"For little kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics."可知，对于小孩子，我们通常使用英文歌曲，但教他们中文歌词。此处them指代上文提到的"小孩子"，故选A。
45．细节题。根据"Hua Zhuying, a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC, likes using songs in teaching Chinese."可知，Hua Zhuying喜欢用歌曲教中文。故选C。
46．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐，所以通过音乐来学习语言对掌握这门语言有很大帮助。选项C"在音乐中学习外语"作为标题最合适。故选C。
（2024·九江模拟） 阅读理解
It was a February afternoon. We were in a classroom. Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset (虚拟现实头戴式显示设备) took her there. "I was surprised to find that the ducks were right in front of me! It was an exciting experience (经历)." Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom. Many students around the world are taking VR "trips" like Taylor. But what change does it cause in learning
Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world. But what can children do if they forget it after the trip VR lets children go back at any time.
It's difficult to talk about something if you didn't see it with your own eyes in the past. If you didn't see the ocean, with VR, now you can have a look at it for yourself.
VR can also help students in science classes at school. "Too often at school, when you do experiments (实验), you put different kinds of chemicals together and then get the result. And if you aren't successful, you need to do it again," a high school teacher said. "But we don't have enough chemicals. With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."
VR is useful, but that's not to say we don't need real-world experiences. The real world is what we really need to learn about.
47．How does the writer start the passage
A．By following the time order.
B．By showing a study result.
C．By giving some numbers.
D．By writing a girl's experience.
48．What can we know about Taylor Angler from the passage
A．She visited a farm herself.
B．She wore a red headset.
C．She was in a classroom.
D．She took a trip with her classmates.
49．According to the high school teacher, what's the help from VR for students
A．VR does homework for students.
B．VR lets students visit some places again at any time.
C．With VR, students can have a look at something for themselves.
D．With VR, students can do experiments on the computer instead of using chemicals.
50．What is a good way to teach children about the world according to the passage
A．Reading books.
B．Telling stories.
C．Watching TV.
D．Taking them to visit different places.
51．Which is the best structure (结构) of this passage
(①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2 ③=Paragraph 3 ④=Paragraph 4 ⑤=Paragraph 5)
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】47．D
48．C
49．D
50．D
51．D
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；文章结构；科学技术
【解析】【分析】本文讨论了虚拟现实（VR）技术在教育领域的应用，包括帮助学生通过虚拟旅行了解世界、复习和巩固知识、观察难以亲见的场景，以及辅助科学实验，但同时也强调了真实世界体验的重要性。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案。
47．推理判断题。根据"Taylor Angler watched some ducks swimming on a farm. But it was all in her head. A virtual reality headset took her there."可知，文章开头以一个女孩使用VR的经历引出了本文的话题。故选D。
48．细节题。根据"Taylor said after taking off the purple headset and finding herself still in the classroom."可知，她在教室里。故选C。
49．细节题。根据"With VR, I just need to do it again on the computer. I don't have to use chemicals."可知，VR设备使得学生可以在电脑上做实验，而不用使用化学物质。故选D。
50．细节题。根据"Taking children to visit different places is a good way to teach them about the world."可知，带孩子去参观不同的地方是了解这个世界的好的方式。故选D。
51．篇章结构题。读全文可知，第一段通过一个女孩的经历引入了本文的话题；第二、三、四段分别讲述了VR的三个作用；第五段进行了总结，选项D符合本文的结构。故选D。
（2024·九江模拟） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的7个选项中，选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺、结构完整。
Have you ever wondered why you can speak Chinese well but find it hard to speak English Maybe you think it's easier than English. You are wrong! Chinese seems easy because you've spoken it since childhood. Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids. 　52． 　
Play to learn.
Kids learn when they play games. You can't just learn English by reading a textbook or you will lose attention. You can learn English through imaginative play (想象游戏) like a kid. You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London. 　53． 　
Learn in an English-speaking environment.
Kids learn from people around them. They see, listen, experience and speak. You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too. 　54． 　 That's helpful for English learning. As there is usually one central topic, you can hear and learn some words about the topic in the English-speaking environment.
　55． 　
One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right! 　56． 　But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals. Trust me—it's worth it!
A. It's important to retell what you read. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. Learning a language takes time and effort. D. Don't choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. E. Here are some advice on learning English like a kid. F. If you don't have such friends, go to an English corner. G. Think about how you talk to others and what food you would pick in English.
【答案】52．E；53．G；54．F；55．B；56．C
【知识点】说明文；学会学习
【解析】【分析】本文提供了几条像孩子一样学习英语的建议，包括通过玩游戏学习、在英语环境中学习、不要害怕犯错等，旨在帮助提高英语学习效率。
选项意思：
A. 复述你读过的内容很重要。
B. 不要害怕犯错。
C. 学习一门语言需要时间和努力。
D. 不要选择太难或太简单的书。
E. 这里有一些像孩子一样学习英语的建议。
F. 如果你没有这样的朋友，就去英语角吧。
G. 想想你如何用英语和别人交谈，以及你会选择什么食物。
【点评】考查阅读还原，首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合上下文信息选出合适的选项填入到空白处，最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
52．根据前文"Now, we can't go back to our childhood to learn English, but we can learn from kids."可知，此处应指从孩子身上学到的东西。选项E"这里有一些像孩子一样学习英语的建议。"符合语境。故选E。
53．根据前文"You can imagine that you're ordering a meal in London."可知，此处应指与点餐相关的内容。选项G"想想你如何用英语和别人交谈，以及你会选择什么食物。"符合语境。故选G。
54．根据前文"You'll need to create a similar learning environment. For example, you can stay with friends who are learning English, too."可知，此处应指与创造英语环境相关的内容。选项F"如果你没有这样的朋友，就去英语角吧。"符合语境。故选F。
55．根据后文"One of the reasons kids learn so well is that they have no fear! Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"可知，此处应指不要害怕犯错。选项B"不要害怕犯错。"符合语境。故选B。
56．根据前文"Don't worry about making mistakes—just keep practicing until you get things right!"及后文"But if you stick to it, and you will achieve your goals."可知，此处应指学习英语需要花费时间不断练习。选项C"学习一门语言需要时间和努力。"符合语境。故选C。
四、补全对话（共5分）
（2024·九江模拟） 根据对话内容，从所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。
Paula: Hey. Steve! Over here! Don't you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You're Paula, aren't you
Paula: That's right. 　57． 　
Steve: Yes, now I remember. You used to be really quiet, didn't you I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: 　58． 　 I was never brave enough to ask the teachers any questions!
Steve: Well, but you were always friendly. 　59． 　And I remember you were really good in music class, too. Wait a minute! 　60． 　
Paula: Yes, I did. 　61． 　 I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow, you're so active! People sure change.
A. And you got a better grade in science than I did, haha. B. I don't like science at all. C. We were in the same science class during Grade 8. D. But now I'm more interested in sports. E. They usually played soccer with us after school. F. Yeah. I wasn't very outgoing. G. Did you use to play the piano
【答案】57．C；58．F；59．A；60．G；61．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；学校生活
【解析】【分析】对话中Paula和Steve重逢后回忆起过去的自己，Steve记得Paula以前很安静但在音乐课上表现很好，Paula则承认自己以前不外向但现在更喜欢运动，同时仍然会弹钢琴。
选项意思：
A. 并且你的科学成绩比我好，哈哈。
B. 我一点也不喜欢科学。
C. 我们八年级时在同一个科学班。
D. 但现在我对运动更感兴趣。
E. 他们通常放学后和我们一起踢足球。
F. 是的。我不太外向。
G. 你以前弹钢琴吗？
【点评】考查补全对话，做题时理解选项句意，根据提出的语境回答问题，注意前后呼应，抓住关键词。
57．根据下文"Yes, now I remember."可知，空格处应说明他们是怎么认识的，选项C"我们八年级时在同一个科学班。"符合语境，故选C。
58．根据上文"I remember you were always silent in class."可知，空格处应说明Paula以前的性格，选项F"是的。我不太外向。"符合语境，故选F。
59．根据后一句"And I remember you were really good in music class, too."可知，空格处应表示Paula的优点或特长，选项A"并且你的科学成绩比我好，哈哈。"符合语境，故选A。
60．根据下文"Yes, I did."可知，空格处是did引导的一般疑问句，选项G"你以前谈钢琴吗？"符合语境，故选G。
61．根据后一句"I play soccer almost every day, and I'm on a swim team."可知，空格处应表示喜欢做运动或对运动感兴趣，选项D"但是现在我对运动更感兴趣。"符合语境，故选D。
五、书面表达（15分）
62．（2024·九江模拟）The most beautiful person in my heart
提示：榜样是一种向上的力量，是一面镜子，是一面旗帜。各种各样的榜样，在不知不觉中成为我们心目中的坐标。一个人、一件事，一段话语，看似平凡简单，却能点燃许多人心中的激情与梦想。请以"The most beautiful person in my heart"为题，描述你心目中最美的一个榜样。
要求：1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；3. 请将短文写在答题卡上，如在本试题卷上作答，一律不得分。
【答案】The most beautiful person in my heart
Nowadays many teenagers are crazy about the young idols, and they support their idols with all their hearts. They are attracted by the beautiful faces, the dance and singing skills. But for me, the most beautiful person in my heart is my father. He is always the hero in my heart.
My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much. But the things he does for me will never be less. My father never misses the important moment for me. When school needs parents to present at the meeting, no matter how busy he is, my father will always be there. When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.
My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly. He will never be late for work. Sometimes when I don't want to finish my homework and just want to play, he will talk to me, showing me that I should finish my own job first. Thanks to him, I keep the good habit of study.
My father is a great person for me who sets a good example and influences me all the time.
【知识点】命题作文；说明文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】这是一篇命题作文。要求按照所给内容写一篇以"The most beautiful person in my heart"为题，描述你心目中最美的一个榜样。写作时应遵循以下步骤：第一步，开篇点题；第二步，介绍父亲并说明父亲是我心中最美丽的人的原因；第三步，总结全文。根据材料内容可知本文主要用一般现在时，写作要点已给出，写作时应注意文章逻辑通顺，书写工整，并突出重点。
【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如be crazy about迷上；complain about抱怨；be late for迟到；all the time一直等运用较为得体，表达比较准确。下列句式增加了文章亮点，使文章更加流畅自然。如：My father is a typical father, who rarely talks much.（who引导的非限制性定语从句）。When other students are complaining about their fathers, I feel so lucky to get enough care from him.（when引导的时间状语从句）；My father has a strong personality, which influences me greatly.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）。
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