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译林版（2024）八年级英语上册
Unit 1 Friendship Grammar 练习
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成
规则变化
一般情况：单音节词和部分双音节词，在词尾加 -er 构成比较级，加 -est 构成最高级。
例词：tall - taller - tallest；short - shorter - shortest；strong - stronger - strongest
以 -e 结尾的词：加 -r 构成比较级，加 -st 构成最高级。
例词：nice - nicer - nicest；fine - finer - finest；large - larger - largest
以 “辅音字母 + y” 结尾的词：变 y 为 i，再加 -er 和 -est。
例词：happy - happier - happiest；busy - busier - busiest；easy - easier - easiest
重读闭音节词：双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -er 和 -est。
例词：big - bigger - biggest；hot - hotter - hottest；thin - thinner - thinnest
多音节词和部分双音节词：在词前加 more 构成比较级，加 most 构成最高级。
例词：beautiful - more beautiful - most beautiful；interesting - more interesting - most interesting；delicious - more delicious - most delicious
不规则变化
例词：good/well - better - best；bad/badly/ill - worse - worst；many/much - more - most；little - less - least；far - farther/further - farthest/furthest
二、形容词比较级的用法
表示两者比较：用 “比较级 + than” 结构。
例句：My bag is heavier than yours.（我的包比你的重。）
题目：
1.This box is ____ (heavy) than that one.
2.The book is ____ (interesting) than the movie.
3.My sister is ____ (tall) than I am.
4.This story is ____ (funny) than that one.
5.The new computer is ____ (fast) than the old one.
6.The weather today is ____ (cold) than yesterday.
7.My room is ____ (clean) than my brother's.
8.This pen writes ____ (smoothly) than that one.
9.The dress is ____ (expensive) than the skirt.
10.The movie is ____ (exciting) than the play.
比较级前可用修饰词：much, a little, a lot, even, still, far 等表示程度的词修饰比较级。
例句：It is much colder today than yesterday.（今天比昨天冷得多。）
题目：
1.This problem is ____ (much) more difficult than that one.
2.The boy is ____ (a little) taller than his sister.
3.Our school is ____ (a lot) more beautiful than before.
4.The cake tastes ____ (even) better than the ice - cream.
5.The car runs ____ (far) faster than the bike.
6.This book is ____ (still) more boring than the other one.
7.The girl is ____ (much) more outgoing than her classmates.
8.The weather is ____ (a little) warmer today than yesterday.
9.The new building is ____ (a lot) higher than the old one.
10.The story is ____ (even) more interesting when you read it again.
“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构：表示 “越来越……”。若形容词为多音节词，则用 “more and more + 形容词”。
例句：The days are getting longer and longer in spring.（春天白天变得越来越长。）；Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.（我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。）
题目：
1.In summer, the weather gets ____ (hot) and ____ (hot).
2.The little girl is becoming ____ (beautiful) and ____ (beautiful).
3.Our country is getting ____ (strong) and ____ (strong).
4.As time goes by, he is becoming ____ (clever) and ____ (clever).
5.The problem is getting ____ (difficult) and ____ (difficult).
6.The river is becoming ____ (dirty) and ____ (dirty).
7.The trees are growing ____ (tall) and ____ (tall).
8.The story becomes ____ (exciting) and ____ (exciting).
9.The music sounds ____ (sweet) and ____ (sweet).
10.The city is becoming ____ (crowded) and ____ (crowded).
“The + 比较级……, the + 比较级……” 结构：表示 “越……，就越……”。
例句：The more you read, the more you know.（你读得越多，知道得就越多。）；The harder you work, the better grades you will get.（你学习越努力，取得的成绩就越好。）
题目：
1.The ____ (much) you practice, the ____ (good) your English will be.
2.The ____ (early) you get up, the ____ (much) time you will have.
3.The ____ (fast) you run, the ____ (soon) you will reach the finish line.
4.The ____ (careful) you are, the ____ (few) mistakes you will make.
5.The ____ (hot) the weather is, the ____ (lazy) people feel.
6.The ____ (much) money he makes, the ____ (happy) he thinks he will be.
7.The ____ (high) you climb, the ____ (beautiful) view you will see.
8.The ____ (long) you wait, the ____ (angry) you will become.
9.The ____ (hard) she studies, the ____ (great) progress she will make.
10.The ____ (old) he gets, the ____ (wise) he becomes.
“Which/Who... + 比较级，A or B ” 结构：表示 “A 和 B 哪个（谁）更……？”
例句：Which is bigger, the apple or the orange （苹果和橘子哪个更大？）；Who is taller, Tom or Jack （汤姆和杰克谁更高？）
题目：
1.Which is ____ (big), the dog or the cat
2.Who is ____ (young), your father or your mother
3.Which is ____ (expensive), the shirt or the coat
4.Who is ____ (outgoing), your sister or your brother
5.Which is ____ (delicious), the pizza or the hamburger
6.Who is ____ (tall), you or your friend
7.Which is ____ (interesting), the book or the magazine
8.Who is ____ (strong), the boy or the girl
9.Which is ____ (fast), the car or the bike
10.Who is ____ (smart), your classmate or you
“the + 比较级 + of the two + 可数名词复数” 结构：表示 “两个…… 中较…… 的那个”。
例句：He is the taller of the two boys.（他是两个男孩中较高的那个。）
题目：
1.She is the ____ (clever) of the two girls.
2.This is the ____ (new) of the two books.
3.Which is the ____ (good) of the two pens
4.He is the ____ (brave) of the two soldiers.
5.This is the ____ (nice) of the two dresses.
6.She is the ____ (active) of the two students.
7.Which is the ____ (large) of the two rooms
8.He is the ____ (funny) of the two comedians.
9.This is the ____ (clean) of the two classrooms.
10.She is the ____ (quiet) of the two girls.
三、形容词最高级的用法
表示三者或三者以上比较：用 “the + 最高级 + 范围（in/of...）” 结构。
例句：He is the tallest student in our class.（他是我们班最高的学生。）；This is the most delicious food of all the dishes.（这是所有菜肴中最美味的食物。）
题目：
1.She is the ____ (beautiful) girl in her school.
2.This is the ____ (interesting) story in the book.
3.The elephant is the ____ (big) animal on land.
4.He is the ____ (smart) student of all.
5.This is the ____ (expensive) car in the shop.
6.The Great Wall is one of the ____ (famous) places in the world.
7.She is the ____ (good) singer in the competition.
8.This is the ____ (hot) day of this week.
9.He is the ____ (tall) boy in his family.
10.The panda is one of the ____ (lovely) animals in the zoo.
“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 结构：表示 “最…… 之一”。
例句：Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China.（北京是中国最大的城市之一。） 题目：
1.Shanghai is one of the ____ (busy) cities in the world.
2.The Nile is one of the ____ (long) rivers in the world.
3.This is one of the ____ (popular) songs on the radio.
4.Mount Qomolangma is one of the ____ (high) mountains in the world.
5.This is one of the ____ (difficult) problems we have ever met.
6.He is one of the ____ (hard - working) students in our class.
7.The Great Pyramid is one of the ____ (amazing) buildings in the world.
8.This is one of the ____ (boring) movies I have ever seen.
9.The Internet is one of the ____ (important) inventions in modern times.
10.This is one of the ____ (exciting) games I have played.
形容词最高级前可以有修饰语：如 by far, the first, the second 等。
例句：She is by far the best student in our school.（她是我们学校迄今为止最优秀的学生。）；The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.（黄河是中国第二长河。）
题目：
1.She is ____ (by far) the ____ (intelligent) girl in our class.
2.The Yangtze River is the ____ (first) ____ (long) river in China.
3.He is ____ (by far) the ____ (strong) athlete in the team.
4.This is the ____ (second) ____ (difficult) question in the test.
5.She is ____ (by far) the ____ (talented) singer in the competition.
6.The moon is the ____ (first) ____ (near) celestial body to the earth.
7.This is the ____ (third) ____ (interesting) book I have read this year.
8.He is ____ (by far) the ____ (fast) runner in the school.
9.The Eiffel Tower is one of the ____ (most) ____ (famous) landmarks in the world.
10.This is the ____ (fourth) ____ (good) restaurant in the city.
答案
形容词比较级表示两者比较题目答案：
1.heavier 2.more interesting 3.taller 4.funnier 5.faster
6.colder 7.cleaner 8.more smoothly 9.more expensive 10.more exciting
比较级前可用修饰词题目答案：
1.much 2.a little 3.a lot 4.even 5.far
6.still 7.much 8.a little 9.a lot 10.even
“比较级 + and + 比较级” 结构题目答案：
1.hotter; hotter 2.more beautiful; more beautiful 3.stronger; stronger
4.cleverer; cleverer 5.more difficult; more difficult 6.dirtier; dirtier
7.taller; taller 8.more exciting; more exciting
9.sweeter; sweeter 10.more crowded; more crowded
“The + 比较级……, the + 比较级……” 结构题目答案：
more; better 2.earlier; more 3.faster; sooner 4.more careful; fewer
5.hotter; lazier 6.more; happier 7.higher; more beautiful
8.longer; angrier 9.harder; greater 10.older; wiser
“Which/Who... + 比较级，A or B ” 结构题目答案：
1.bigger 2.younger 3.more expensive 4.more outgoing 5.more delicious
6.taller 7.more interesting 8.stronger 9.faster 10.smarter
“the + 比较级 + of the two + 可数名词复数” 结构题目答案：
1.cleverer 2.newer 3.better 4.braver 5.nicer
6.more active 7.larger 8.funnier 9.cleaner 10.quieter
形容词最高级表示三者或三者以上比较题目答案：
1.most beautiful 2.most interesting 3.biggest 4.smartest
5.most expensive 6.most famous 7.best 8.hottest 9.tallest 10.most lovely
“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词” 结构题目答案：
1.busiest 2.longest 3.most popular 4.highest 5.most difficult
6.most hard - working 7.most amazing 8.most boring
9.most important 10.most exciting
形容词最高级前可以有修饰语题目答案：
by far; most intelligent 2.first; longest 3.by far; strongest
4.second; most difficult 5.by far; most talented 6.first; nearest
7.third; most interesting 8.by far; fastest 9.most; famous 10.fourth; best

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