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Unit 4 Hands-on fun
知识清单
一、词汇
单词 音标 词性 释义
moon cake / mu nke k/ n. 饼
shelf / elf/ n. 架 ;搁板
rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰
tape /te p/ n. 磁带;胶带;录 带 ;带
glue /ɡlu / n. 胶;胶 v. 胶合;粘合;紧附于
complete /k m pli t/ v. 完成;使完整adj. 完整的;完成的
DIY / di a wa / abbr. 动 做;"Do It Yourself"的缩写
crazy / kre zi/ adj. 疯狂的;狂热的
be crazy about /bi kre zi ba t/ phrase. 狂热的;热衷 于
born /b n/ v. (孩 );"bear"的 过去分词
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误;失误v. 弄错;误解
power cut / pa r k t/ phrase. 停电;供电中断
fill ... with ... /f l ... w .../ phrase. 填满……与
unlucky / n l ki/ adj. 不幸的;倒霉的
instead / n sted/ adv. 代替;反
course /k s/ n. 课程;过程; 道 菜
mess /mes/ n. 脏乱;杂乱v. 弄糟;弄乱
in a mess / n mes/ phrase. 混乱; 团糟;陷 于窘境
lamp /l mp/ n. 灯;台灯
catch one's eye /k t w nz a / phrase. 引起某 的注意
surprise /s pra z/ n. 惊讶;惊喜;意外v. 使惊奇;使感
impossible / m p s bl/ adj. 不可能的
nearly / n li/ adv. 乎;将近;差不 多
can /k n/ n. 属罐v. 能
everywhere / evriwe r/ adv. 到处;处处;各个 地 ;所有地
chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔
mark /mɑ k/ n. 记号;痕迹;分数v. 做标记;(使
brush /br / n. 刷 ;灌 丛v. 刷
instructions / n str k nz/ n. 指 ;教授;指令 ;说明
dangerous / de nd r s/ adj. 危险的
usual / ju l/ adj. 通常的;寻常的;惯常 的
tie dye /ta da / phrase. 扎染
method / meθ d/ n. 法;办法
not only ... but also ... /n t nli ... b t ls .../ phrase. 不但… 且
tie /ta / n. 领带;关系;约束;平 局;淘汰赛
untie / n ta / v. 解开;松开
product / pr d kt/ n. 产品;产物;成果; 数 积
workshop / w k p/ n. 间; 场;研讨会
reduce /r dju s/ v. 减少;降低;减量
waste /we st/ n. 垃圾;废物;浪费v. 浪费; 费;糟
joy /d / n. 喜悦;快乐
reason / ri z n/ n. 原因;理由;理性v. 推理;推断;讲
result /r z lt/ n. 结果;成败;成效 ; 分
glove /ɡl v/ n. 套
onto / ntu/ prep. 到…上,向…上
finger / f ɡ / n. 指
sew /s / v. 缝制;缝补
二、词组
短语 中文含义
hands-on activities 动手活动
one's own experience of doing sth. 某人自己的亲身经历
be popular among 在……中受欢迎。
make mooncakes 制作月饼
paint a wall 粉刷墙壁
make lanterns 制作灯笼
put together a shelf 组装架子
a pair of scissors 一把剪刀
make paper roses 制作纸玫瑰
fold the paper 折叠纸张
cut the flower shapes 剪出花朵形状
tape or glue the pieces together 用胶带或胶水把碎片粘在一起
be crazy about doing sth 热衷于
repair things around his house 修理他家里的东西
a born handyman 一个天生的巧手
put in a brighter light 装上更亮的灯
make a mistake 犯错
have a power cut 停电
another time 另一次
put up a picture on the wall 在墙上挂一幅画
hit a pipe 敲中水管
fill the room with water 弄得房间到处是水
stop trying to do sth by oneself 停止尝试自己做某事
take a DIY course 上一门DIY课程
all kinds of DIY 各种DIY
in a mess 乱七八糟
know one’s way around 对...非常了解
with books all over my bed 我床上到处都是书
you'd better 你最好
make a shelf for me 给我做个架子
catch my eyes 引起某人注意
take a course 参加一门课程
make a shelf with some boards. 用一些木板做一个书架
know everything about hands 非常了解手工
put the pieces of wood together 把这些木片拼在一起
be not old enough to do these jobs 年龄不足以胜任这些工作
make trouble 制造麻烦
have a natural talent for 有天生的才能
a big fan of DIY 对DIY非常热衷
fall over 摔倒
hand the tools to me 把工具递给我
make sure 确保
mix them up 把它们混在一起
cut out of 剪下
had better 最好
mix the paint well 把颜料混合好
put sth. into 把...放入
get too much paint on the brush 刷子上沾了太多颜料
move the brush up and down 上下移动刷子
tidy up 整理
an old art with a history of 一种有着悠久历史的古老艺术
a tie-dyed T-shirt 一件扎染T 恤
an old art with a history of over 1,500 years 一门有着1500多年历史的古老艺术
twist a piece of cloth 拧一块布
tie it with thread 用线把它系起来
in some parts of Yunnan Province 在云南省的一些地区
for example 例如
the same colour as before 与之前相同的颜色
traditional methods of 传统的...方法
make different products 制作不同的产品
not only...but also... 不仅……而且……
put the T-shirt into a big bowl of dye 把 T 恤放进一大碗染料里
the steps to ...的步骤
take sth. out of 把..拿出
develop hands-on skills 培养动手能力
make new things out of old ones 用旧的东西制作新的东西
reduce waste 减少浪费
make a cute little doll from our old gloves 用我们的旧手套做一个可爱的小娃娃
clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns 有鲜艳颜色和有趣图案的干净手套
bring me great joy 给我带来巨大的欢乐
三、句型
There is no better tool than our hands. 没有比我们的双手更好的工具了。
What do you need to make them 你需要什么来制作它们
I need some coloured paper, tape or glue and a pair of scissors. 我需要一些彩色纸、胶带或胶水以及一把剪刀。
You can fold the paper like this,and I'll cut the flower shapes. 你可以这样折纸，我会剪出花朵的形状。
When our job is complete, we'll see some lovely roses. 当我们的工作完成时，我们会看到一些漂亮的玫瑰。
He loves to make or repair things around his house by himself 他喜欢自己制作或修理房子周围的东西。
However,he is not a born handyman! 然而，他并不是一个天生手巧的人
Once, he tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, and his whole house bad a power cut. 有一次，他试着在他的卧室安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了个错误，于是他整个家都断 电了。
Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on the wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. 又有一次，他想在墙上挂幅画，但他敲中了水管，弄得房间里到处都是水。
He didn't stop trying to fix things all by himself. 他没有停止试图自己修东西
Andrew thought he was just unlucky. 安德鲁认为他只是运气不好。
Instead, he bought many books about DIY and took an online DIY course as well. 相反，他买了很多关于DIY 的书，还上了一门 DIY 在线课程。
Now he knows his way around all kinds of DIY. 现在他对各种DIY 都非常熟悉。
One day,he found my room in a mess, with books all over my bed. 有一天，他发现我的房间乱糟糟的，床上到处都是书。
Then he got some boards and soon made a shelf for me. 然后他找来一些木板，很快就给我做了一个架子。
Now my room looks great,and it is easy for me to find my books! 现在我的房间看起来很棒，我很容易能找到我的书!
A floor lamp there caught my eyes. 一个落地灯引起了我的注意。
I was surprised to know that he made it himself! 我惊讶地得知他自己做的这盏灯!
My cousin enjoys DIY and now no DIY job seems impossible to him. 我的表哥喜欢DIY, 现在对他来说，似乎没有什么DIY 工作是不可能的。
He thinks DIY is a good way to have fun and save money. 他认为DIY 是一种既好玩又省钱的好方法。
Andrew wrote a blog post about one of his DIY experiences. 安德鲁写了一篇关于他某次DIY经历的博客文章。
Last week,I decided to paint my bedroom blue because it is my favourite colour. 上周，我决定把我的卧室漆成蓝色，因为这是我最喜欢的颜色。
Soon the room was a complete mess. 很快房间就一片狼藉。
You'd better not get too much paint on the brush. 你最好不要把太多的颜料涂在刷子上。
Move the brush up and down slowly like me. 像我一样慢慢上下移动刷子。
Make sure pieces of the same size are in the same group. 确保相同尺寸的零件归入同一组。
Tie-dyeing is an old art with a history of over 1,500 years 扎染是一门拥有1500多年历史的古老艺术
Tie-dyeing is not only a form of ant, but also a lifestyle. 扎染不仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种生活方式。
If you want to have fun making new things at home, why not try tie-dyeing 如果你想享受在家里制作新东西的乐趣，为什么不试试扎染呢
It's also a fun way to spend time with good friends and family. 这也是一种与好朋友和家人共度时光的有趣方式。
My grandma often teaches me how to make dolls. 我奶奶经常教我如何做娃娃。
Last Saturday,I went to Millie's home,and we made a cute little doll from our old gloves. 上周六，我去了米莉家，我们用旧手套做了一个可爱的小娃娃。
First,we chose clean gloves with bright colours and fun patterns. 首先，我们选择了有着鲜艳颜色和有趣图案的干净手套。
Next,we used two of the other fingers as the doll's arms. 接下来，我们用另外两个手指作为娃娃的胳膊。
Then,we glued two buttons onto the glove for the eyes. 然后，我们把两颗纽扣粘在手套上作为眼睛。
Finally,we added some pieces of colourful thread onto the head for hair. 最后，我们在头上加了一些彩色的线作为头发。
We took some pictures of it when we finished. We felt very proud and happy! 我们完成时给它拍了一些照片。我们感到非常自豪和高兴!
四、词汇拓展
1、 hands-on adj. 动手实践的；亲身体验的— hand n. 手 → handy adj. 手巧的；便利的
2、 DIY n./adj. 自己动手（的）（全称：Do It Yourself）
3、 make v. 制作；使（不规则变化：make-made-made）— maker n. 制造者 → homemade adj. 自制的
4、 explore v. 探索；探究— explorer n. 探索者 → exploration n. 探索— 同义拓展：discover v. 发现
5、 activity n. 活动— active adj. 活跃的 — inactive adj. 不活跃的→ actively adv. 积极地
6、 fold v. 折叠— unfold v. 展开
7、 complete adj./v. 完整的；完成— completely adv. 完全地 → completion n. 完成— 近义：finish v. 完成
8、 crazy adj. 着迷的；疯狂的—be crazy about短语 对...着迷—crazily adv. 疯狂地
9、 repair v. 修理—fix v. 修理—repairman n. 修理工
10、born adj. 天生的—bear v. 出生（过去分词born）—birth n. 出生
11、put in短语 安装—put up phrase 悬挂—put together phrase 组装
12、mistake n. 错误—make a mistake短语 犯错—mistaken adj. 错误的
13、put up phrase 悬挂；搭建—hang v. 悬挂—put down放下
14、hit v. 碰撞；击中（hit-hit-hit）—hit the ball 击球—hit the pipe 撞到管子（注意：过去式、过去分词为hit）
15、instead adv. 相反；代替—instead of短语 代替...；而不是...
16、course n. 课程—take a course短语 上课—of course短语 当然
17、shelf n. 架子（复数：shelves）— bookshelf n. 书架
18、board n. 木板；董事会— blackboard n. 黑板— keyboard n. 键盘
19、impossible adj. 不可能的— possible adj. 可能的— impossibly adv. 不可能地
20、save v. 节省；拯救— saving n. 节省 → saver n. 储蓄者
21、enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的— enjoy v. 享受 → enjoyment n. 乐趣— 近义：pleasant adj. 愉快的
22、patient adj. 耐心的— impatient adj. 不耐心的— 名词：patience n. 耐心
23、dangerous adj. 危险的— danger n. 危险 → safety n. 安全— in danger处于危险中
24、interesting adj. 有趣的— uninteresting adj. 无趣的— 反义：boring adj. 无聊的
25、sure adj. 确定的— unsure adj. 不确定的— 短语：be unsure about 对...不确定
26、friendly adj. 友好的— unfriendly adj. 不友好的— friendliness n. 友好
27、tie-dyeing n. 扎染— tie-dyed adj. 扎染的
28、dye v./n. 染色；染料— dyer n. 染色匠 → dyeing n. 染色工艺
29、traditional adj. 传统的— tradition n. 传统 → modern adj. 现代的
30、develop v. 培养；发展— development n. 发展 → developing adj. 发展中的
31、reduce v. 减少— reduction n. 减少 → recyclable adj. 可回收的
32、proud adj. 自豪的— pride n. 自豪 → take pride in 以...为傲
五、单元语法点
祈使句
当我们向他人发出命令、提出要求或建议时，常使用祈使句。如：
Be quiet, please!请保持安静!
Don't be late again! 不要再迟到了!
注意：祈使句的主语通常不明确表示出来。
祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头，其否定形式通常是在动词原形前加 do not/don't。
为了显得更为客气和礼貌，我们常在祈使句中加上 please。当 please用在句末时，常用逗号与其余部分隔开。如：
Please pass me the ball.请把球传给我。
Open the window, please.请把窗户打开。
句型“Let's…”表示说话人向对方提出建议。如：
Let's visit Nanjing Museum first! 让我们先参观南京博物院吧!
用 should和 had better 提建议
当我们给他人提建议时,可以用 should或 had better,表示“应该”或“最好”做某事,had better语气比 should强一些。如:
You had better water the flowers as soon as possible.你最好尽快给花浇水。
All of us should take part in this activity.我们每个人都应该参加这项活动。
注意: should 和 had better 都接动词原形,而且均没有人称和数的变化。
had better 中的 had 常缩略为'd。如:
We'd better leave before it rains. 我们最好在下雨前离开。
should 和 had better的否定形式是: should not/ shouldn't 和 had better not。如:
He shouldn't be late for school again.他不该再上学迟到了。
You had better not play the piano now.现在你最好别弹钢琴。

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