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新仁爱英语八上Unit3 Grammar in use 一般将来时讲解与练习
一、基本概念
表示在将来某个时间会发生的动作、存在的状态，或计划、安排好的事情。
二、常用结构
1. will + 动词原形（侧重“临时决定”）
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形
例：She will study abroad next year.（她明年要出国留学。）
否定句：主语 + will + not（= won't） + 动词原形
例：They won't come to the party.（他们不会来参加派对。）
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？（肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will；否定回答：No, 主语 + won't）
例：—Will you go shopping （你要去购物吗？）
—Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
2. be going to + 动词原形（侧重“提前计划、有迹象表明”）
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形
例：I am going to learn to play the piano.（我打算学弹钢琴。）
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
例：He isn't going to watch TV tonight.（他今晚不打算看电视。）
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
（回答用相应的be动词）
例：—Are they going to visit the museum （他们要去参观博物馆吗？）
—Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.
三、时间标志词
tomorrow（明天）、tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening（明天上午/下午/晚上）、next week/month/year（下周/下月/明年）、in + 时间段（如in three days三天后、in a week一周后）、soon（很快）、later（稍后）、this Sunday（这个周日）等
一般将来时基础练
一、用 will 或 be going to 填空
1. It’s cloudy. It ______ rain soon.
2. I ______ visit my grandparents next Sunday.
3. They ______ have a party for Linda’s birthday. They already bought gifts.
4. —______ you help me carry the books —Sure, I ______.
5. She ______ be a teacher when she grows up. She likes kids.
二、句子变换
1. I plan to go to the park. （改为一般将来时）
I ______ ______ ______ go to the park.
2. He will go to school by bike.（改为否定句）
He ______ ______ to school by bike.
3. They are going to play basketball.（改为否定句）
They ______ ______ ______ ______ play basketball.
4. We will have a test next week. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）
______ ______ ______ a test next week Yes, ______ ______.
5. She is going to sing a song at the party.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）
______ ______ ______ ______ sing a song at the party No, ______ ______.
看图写话
tomorrow 2.now 3.next week
四、阅读理解
Hello, I’m Lily. Tomorrow is Saturday. I have a happy plan! In the morning, I am going to visit my grandparents. They live in a small village. My grandma will make my favorite noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, my cousin Tom and I are going to fly a kite in the park. Tom is good at flying kites. He will teach me some tricks. In the evening, we will watch a funny movie together at my grandparents’ home. I think it will be a great day!
1. What day is it today （今天是星期几？）
It is ______ .
2. What is Lily going to do in the morning
She ______ ______ ______ her grandparents.
3. Who will make noodles for Lily
Her ______ ______ make noodles for her.
4. What are Lily and Tom going to do in the afternoon
They ______ ______ ______ ______ a kite in the park.
5. Will they watch a movie in the evening
______, ______ ______.
参考答案与解析
一、用 will 或 be going to 填空
1. is going to （根据迹象“多云”判断要下雨，用 be going to ）
2. will / am going to （单纯表将来，两种结构都可 ）
3. are going to （有“已经买礼物”的计划，用 be going to ）
4. Will; will （表意愿用 will ）
5. is going to （“长大想当老师”是计划、打算，用 be going to ）
二、句子变换
1. am going to 2. won’t go 3. are not going to
4. Will you have ；we will 5. Is she going to；she isn’t
三、看图写话
1. The boy will /is going to play football tomorrow.
2. The girl is watching TV now.
3. The children will/ are going to plant trees next week.
四、阅读理解
1. Friday
解析：文中 “Tomorrow is Saturday.（明天是周六）”，所以今天是周五。
2. is going to visit
解析：文中 “In the morning, I am going to visit my grandparents.（早上我打算去看望祖父母）”，直接提取 “is going to visit” 。
3. grandma will
解析：文中 “My grandma will make my favorite noodles for lunch.（我奶奶会做我最爱的面条当午餐）”，提取 “grandma will” 。
4. are going to fly
解析：文中 “In the afternoon, my cousin Tom and I are going to fly a kite in the park.（下午我和表弟汤姆打算去公园放风筝）”，提取 “are going to fly” 。
5. Yes, they will
解析：文中 “In the evening, we will watch a funny movie together...（晚上我们会一起看有趣的电影……）”，所以做肯定回答 Yes, they will 。）

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