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(共27张PPT)
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section A 3a-3d
人教版英语八年级上册
能掌握不定代词(something,anyone,somebody等）的形式与基本含义，以及其常见用法。(学习理解）
01
能用不定代词进行假期经历、日常情境的问答交流，完成对话创编，提升语言运用的准确性与流利度。（应用实践）
02
能运用不定代词对课文故事进行续写。（迁移创新）
03
Learning Objectives
Where did you go on your vacation
What did you do
on vacation
How was your vacation
Who did you go
with
The summer holiday has just passed. Share it with us.
Free talk
Tony’s summer vacation
Tony went to Shanghai .No one went with him.He went by himself.
It raied heavily.He didn’t go anywhere.He could do nothing but stay in the hotel.
Later he walked towards
the window.He saw a beautiful double rainbow.
独自
nothing but 只有；只是
n.旅馆；旅社
prep.向；朝
n.彩虹
你知道这些复合不定代词吗？
no one
anybody
nothing
nobody
something
someone
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold .
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
1.复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词，具有不明确指代对象的特点。只相当于名词，在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语。
注意：
除no one以外，其他复合不定代词都连着写成一个词；
-body的用法和-one一样，所以这里不再赘述。
类别 -body -one -thing
some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________
_______________
any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________
_______________
no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________
_______________
every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________
_______________
常见的复合不定代词
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
两个单词
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（无处）
（到处）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
词
2. 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、动词不定式、else等)
修饰，定语要后置。
Is there anything special in today’s newspaper
I have nothing to do but listen to music at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
形容词
不定式
else
复合不定代词用法
Someone is singing in the next room.
There is something strange outside.
Would you like something to eat
3.含有some的复合不定代词多用于肯定句中，也可用于表示邀请、请求或建议的疑问句中，表示说话者希望得到肯定答复。
Did you hear anything from outside the window
There isn’t anything in the room.
Anybody can get the gift.
4.含有any的复合不定代词多用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中，也可用于肯定句中，意为“任何人；任何事”。
5.复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Everything tastes good.
Something is wrong with my leg.
Is everyone in the classroom
(1)复合不定代词是由_______，______，_______， _______加上_____，_____，______所组成的不定代词。
some
any
every
no
-one
-body
-thing
(2)形容词，动词不定式、else等修饰复合不定代词时，
定语需 __________。
后置
(3) 含有some的复合不定代词多用于_________或表示
______________________________________________中。
肯定句
邀请、请求或建议，希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句
语法小结
(4) 含有any的复合不定代词常用于_________、_______或 _____________中。any在肯定句中，意为：________
____________。
否定句
疑问句
条件状语从句
(5)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词____________ 形式。
第三人称单数
任何人；
任何事
A: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, _________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with _________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b
n.['si n ri]景色
Why does “A” choose a silk scarf as a gift
Because Hangzhou is famous for its silk. It’s meaningful to choose local things as gifts.
丝巾
silk /s lk/n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/n. 围巾；披巾
(pl. scarfs/ scarves)
3c
CompIete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the
hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything
like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
3
5
6
1
7
4
2
8
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
准备好的；现成的 be ready to do sth.
马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
决定 ①decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事
n.天空
I chose a town near my city, but no one could join me, so I went by myself.
choose v.选择 过去式为chose， choose (not) to do sth选择（不）去做某事
chioce n.名词 make a choice 做出选择
by oneself 独立地，独自
Take notes
They chose not_________(tell) him the truth.
He went to Hainan by__________(he).
to tell
himself
I heard someone shout from outside，“Look at the sky! How amazing!
hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事（强调听到整个过程或者经常发生）
I heard someone come into the room.
hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事（强调听到动作正在进行）
We hear her singing in the next room.
We heard someone ________noise when we passed the hall.
A. to make B. making C. made
B
Try to retell the story according to the mind map .
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
3d
Cotinue the story in 3c using your imagination ,be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
Summary 复合不定代词
thing one body
every everything everyone everybody
some something someone somebody
any anything anyone anybody
no nothing no one nobody
复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
形容词,else,不定式修饰不定代词，要后置。
含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
Exercises
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Did you do (something) interesting in your summer vacation
2．I didn’t see (someone) in the room.
3．There was (anything) wrong with my radio, so I had it fixed yesterday.
4．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
5．I knocked at the door but ___ (somebody) answered. Maybe they went to the concert.
6．Jenny wanted to eat (something) when she was ill, so she is thinner.
anything
anyone
something
bored
nobody
nothing
7．In this foreign country, you can see all Muslim (穆斯林) mums with __(scarf).
8. I can’t see ________ (something) in the room.
9. We are ________ (surprise) to see two little foxes running across the road.
10. To __________ (everyone) surprise, I won the game.
11. I wondered how she could finish the task quickly and ________ (easy).
12. Everyone ________ (be) excited when they heard the good news yesterday.
scarves
anything
surprised
everyone’s
easily
was
Basic (必做)
熟记并掌握不定代词用法。
Improving(选做)
2.续写3c故事。
Extend (选做)
写一篇 短文《My Summer Holiday》，必须包含 4 个不定代词。
Homework
Goodbye
Thank you for watching

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