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2024新外研版八年级英语上
Unit 3 Make it happen!
知识点总结
（2022新课标）
重点单词
核心动词类
1. achieve / t i v/ v. 实现
- 搭配：achieve success/goal
- 例句：With hard work, you can achieve your dream.
翻译：通过努力，你可以实现梦想。
2. succeed /s k si d/ v. 成功
- 搭配：succeed in doing sth
- 例句：She succeeded in passing the exam.
翻译：她成功通过了考试。
3. fail /fe l/ v. 失败
- 搭配：fail to do sth
- 例句：Don't be afraid to fail.
翻译：不要害怕失败。
4. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓励
- 搭配：encourage sb to do sth
- 例句：My teacher encouraged me to join the competition.
翻译：老师鼓励我参加比赛。
5. improve / m pru v/ v. 改进
- 搭配：improve skills/performance
- 例句：Practice helps improve skills.
翻译：练习有助于提高技能。
目标与计划类
6. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
- 搭配：set/achieve a goal
- 例句：She set a goal to read 20 books this year.
翻译：她设定了今年读20本书的目标。
7. plan /pl n/ n./v. 计划
- 搭配：make/carry out a plan
- 例句：Make a plan before acting.
翻译：行动前先制定计划。
8. purpose / p p s/ n. 目的
- 短语：on purpose（故意）
- 例句：He did it on purpose to annoy me.
翻译：他是故意这样做来惹恼我的。
9. effort / ef t/ n. 努力
- 搭配：make/put in effort
- 例句：Success requires effort.
翻译：成功需要努力。
10. progress / pr ɡres/ n. 进步
- 搭配：make/show progress
- 例句：She has made great progress in English.
翻译：她的英语取得了很大进步。
态度与品质类
11. confident / k nf d nt/ adj. 自信的
- 反义词：unconfident
- 例句：He is confident about his ability.
翻译：他对自己的能力很有信心。
12. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
- 搭配：be patient with sb
- 例句：Be patient with beginners.
翻译：对初学者要有耐心。
13. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的
- 名词：bravery
- 例句：It was brave of you to speak up.
翻译：你敢于说出来很勇敢。
14. honest / n st/ adj. 诚实的
- 反义词：dishonest
- 例句：An honest answer is always appreciated.
翻译：诚实的回答总是受欢迎的。
15. responsible /r sp ns bl/ adj. 负责的
- 搭配：be responsible for
- 例句：Who is responsible for this project
翻译：谁负责这个项目？
挑战与困难
16. challenge / t l nd / n./v. 挑战
- 搭配：face/accept a challenge
- 例句：This task is a challenge.
翻译：这个任务是个挑战。
17. difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难
- 短语：have difficulty (in) doing
- 例句：I have difficulty understanding this concept.
翻译：我理解这个概念有困难。
18. problem / pr bl m/ n. 问题
- 搭配：solve/identify a problem
- 例句：Let's work together to solve this problem.
翻译：让我们一起解决这个问题。
19. risk /r sk/ n./v. 风险
- 搭配：take/avoid a risk
- 例句：Take a risk to innovate.
翻译：冒险才能创新。
20. mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
- 短语：learn from mistakes
- 例句：We should learn from our mistakes.
翻译：我们应该从错误中学习。
方法与策略
21. method / meθ d/ n. 方法
- 搭配：use/adopt a method
- 例句：Try different methods.
翻译：尝试不同的方法。
22. strategy / str t d i/ n. 策略
- 搭配：develop/implement a strategy
- 例句：We need a new marketing strategy.
翻译：我们需要一个新的营销策略。
23. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
- 短语：form/break a habit
- 例句：Reading before bed is a good habit.
翻译：睡前阅读是个好习惯。
24. skill /sk l/ n. 技能
- 搭配：develop/master a skill
- 例句：Communication is a key skill.
翻译：沟通是一项关键技能。
25. knowledge / n l d / n. 知识
- 搭配：gain/share knowledge
- 例句：Reading helps gain knowledge.
翻译：阅读有助于获取知识。
目标与品质类
26. ambition / m b ( )n/ n. 雄心
27. determination /d t m ne ( )n/ n. 决心
28. perseverance / p s v r ns/ n. 毅力
29. opportunity / p tju n ti/ n. 机会
30. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经验； v. 经历
行动与创造类
31. experiment / k sper m nt/ n. 实验；/ k sper ment/ v. 做实验
32. create /kri e t/ v. 创造
33. invent / n vent/ v. 发明
34. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 发现
35. develop /d vel p/ v. 发展
组织与训练类
36. organize / ɡ na z/ v. 组织
37. prepare /pr pe (r)/ v. 准备
38. practice / pr kt s/ n. 练习；/ pr kt s/ v. 练习（美式）
39. train /tre n/ v. 训练
pete /k m pi t/ v. 竞争
结果与选择类
41. win /w n/ v. 赢
42. lose /lu z/ v. 输
pare /k m pe (r)/ v. 比较
44. choose /t u z/ v. 选择
45. decide /d sa d/ v. 决定
建议与支持类
46. suggest /s d est/ v. 建议
47. advise / d va z/ v. 劝告
48. support /s p t/ n./v. 支持
49. guide /ɡa d/ n./v. 指导
激励与沟通类
50. inspire / n spa (r)/ v. 激励
51. motivate / m t ve t/ v. 激发
52. reward /r w d/ n./v. 奖励
53. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
54. share / e (r)/ v. 分享
合作与表达类
55. cooperate /k p re t/ v. 合作
municate /k mju n ke t/ v. 沟通
57. explain / k sple n/ v. 解释
58. express / k spres/ v. 表达
59. promise / pr m s/ n./v. 承诺
60. trust /tr st/ n./v. 信任
主要短语
目标实现类短语
1. make it happen
实现目标
例句：With a clear plan, you can make it happen.
翻译：有了明确的计划，你就能实现目标。
2. set a goal
设定目标
例句：She set a goal to improve her English.
翻译：她设定了提高英语水平的目标。
3. work towards
为...努力
例句：We're working towards a common goal.
翻译：我们正在为一个共同目标努力。
4. put effort into
投入精力
例句：He put great effort into the project.
翻译：他在这项项目中投入了大量精力。
方法与策略类短语
5. break down into steps
分解成步骤
例句：Break the task down into small steps.
翻译：把任务分解成小步骤。
6. figure out
弄清楚
例句：Can you figure out this math problem
翻译：你能解出这道数学题吗？
7. try out
尝试
例句：Let's try out this new method.
翻译：我们来试试这个新方法。
8. learn from mistakes
从错误中学习
例句：Smart people learn from their mistakes.
翻译：聪明人会从错误中学习。
态度与坚持类短语
9. keep trying
不断尝试
例句：Even if you fail, keep trying.
翻译：即使失败了，也要继续尝试。
10. never give up
永不放弃
例句：Winners never give up.
翻译：赢家永不放弃。
11. stay focused
保持专注
例句：Stay focused on your target.
翻译：保持专注于你的目标。
12. believe in oneself
相信自己
例句：You must believe in yourself first.
翻译：你必须先相信自己。
团队合作类短语
13. team up with
与...合作
例句：I'll team up with Lisa for the contest.
翻译：我会和Lisa组队参加比赛。
14. play a role in
在...中起作用
例句：Everyone plays a role in the team.
翻译：团队中每个人都扮演着重要角色。
15. share ideas
分享想法
例句：We shared ideas to solve the problem.
翻译：我们通过分享想法来解决问题。
16. support each other
互相支持
例句：Friends should support each other.
翻译：朋友应该互相支持。
挑战应对类短语
17. face challenges
面对挑战
例句：We must face challenges bravely.
翻译：我们必须勇敢面对挑战。
18. overcome difficulties
克服困难
例句：She overcame many difficulties.
翻译：她克服了许多困难。
19. take risks
冒险
例句：Innovation requires taking risks.
翻译：创新需要冒险精神。
20. deal with pressure
应对压力
例句：Athletes must deal with pressure.
翻译：运动员必须学会应对压力。
进步与行动类
21. make progress
例句：After three months of practice, I've made great progress in playing the piano.
翻译：经过三个月练习，我的钢琴水平取得了很大进步。
22. put into practice
例句：We learned teamwork theories in class and put them into practice during the project.
翻译：我们在课堂上学了团队合作理论，并在项目中付诸实践。
e up with
例句：Lisa came up with a creative solution to save energy in our school.
翻译：Lisa想出了一个节约校园能源的创新方案。
24. turn...into reality
例句：With hard work, we finally turned our dream into reality.
翻译：通过努力，我们最终将梦想变为现实。
坚持与态度类
25. stick to the plan
例句：Even when things got difficult, our team stuck to the original plan.
翻译：即使遇到困难，我们团队仍坚持原计划。
26. keep a positive attitude
例句：When facing challenges, it's important to keep a positive attitude.
翻译：面对挑战时，保持积极态度很重要。
27. step by step
例句：You can master this skill step by step—don't rush.
翻译：你可以逐步掌握这项技能，不要急于求成。
28. make a difference
例句：Small acts of kindness can make a big difference in someone's life.
翻译：小小的善举可能改变他人一生。
努力与突破类
29. go the extra mile
例句：To win the competition, Sarah went the extra mile by practicing until midnight.
翻译：为了赢得比赛，Sarah加倍努力练习到深夜。
30. push oneself
例句：The coach told us to push ourselves beyond our limits.
翻译：教练告诉我们要突破自我极限。
31. meet deadlines
例句：As a journalist, I must meet tight deadlines every week.
翻译：作为记者，我必须每周按时截稿。
32. think outside the box
例句：To solve this puzzle, you need to think outside the box.
翻译：解决这个难题需要跳出思维定式。
方法与反思类
33. get organized
例句：Before exams, I get organized by making a study timetable.
翻译：考试前我会制定学习计划表来理清思路。
34. follow instructions
例句：The experiment failed because Tom didn't follow the instructions carefully.
翻译：实验失败是因为Tom没有认真遵循说明。
35. ask for help
例句：When you're stuck, don't hesitate to ask for help.
翻译：遇到困难时，要勇于寻求帮助。
36. give it a shot
例句：I've never tried skateboarding before, but I'll give it a shot!
翻译：我从没玩过滑板，但愿意试试看！
进阶应用类
44. make a commitment
例句：Our class made a commitment to reduce plastic waste.
翻译：我们班级承诺减少塑料垃圾。
45. live up to expectations
例句：The new product lived up to customers' expectations.
翻译：这款新产品没有辜负顾客的期待。
46. bring out the best
例句：Good teachers know how to bring out the best in their students.
翻译：优秀的老师懂得激发学生的潜能。
四、语法点
本单元语法涉及动词不定式（to do）与动名词（doing）作宾语。
一）基本概念
动词不定式（to do）
形式：to + 动词原形（如 to study, to go）
强调：目的性、未来性、一次性动作
例句：
She wants to learn French. （她想学法语——目的明确）
动名词（doing）
形式：动词+ing（如 studying, going）
强调：持续性、习惯性、抽象概念
例句：
She enjoys learning languages. （她享受学习语言的过程——习惯性行为）
二）常见动词分类
1. 只能接不定式（to do）的动词
表示"决定、计划、希望"等未来意向：
动词 例句（+to do） 中文
agree He agreed to help. 他同意帮忙
decide I decided to quit. 我决定辞职
hope They hope to win. 他们希望获胜
refuse She refused to go. 她拒绝去
2. 只能接动名词（doing）的动词
表示"喜欢、避免、完成"等持续性行为：
动词 例句（+doing） 中文
enjoy I enjoy swimming. 我喜欢游泳
avoid Avoid making mistakes. 避免犯错
finish She finished writing. 她写完了
mind Do you mind waiting 你介意等吗？
3. 接两者意义不同的动词
动词 +to do（不定式） +doing（动名词）
stop She stopped to rest. （停下来去休息） She stopped smoking. （戒烟）
forget Don't forget to lock the door. （记得锁门） I'll never forget meeting her. （难忘初见）
try Try to be patient. （努力做到） Try using this method. （尝试使用）
三）核心语法规则
介词后必须用动名词
I'm interested in learning history. （ to learn）
Thank you for helping me.
固定句型要求
It's + adj. + to do（不定式作主语）
It's important to practice daily.
There's no point in doing（动名词作宾语）
There's no point in arguing.
宾语补足语的区别
不定式：表示动作未发生（ask sb to do）
She asked me to clean the room.
动名词：表示动作已存在（see sb doing）
I saw him running in the park.
四）易错点与对比
remember/forget/regret
结构 含义 例句
remember to do 记得要做（未做） Remember to turn off the lights.
remember doing 记得做过（已做） I remember meeting him before.
like/love/hate
接两者时，动名词表一般偏好，不定式表具体某次
I like cooking (平时喜欢做饭), but today I like to eat out (今天想出去吃).
五）练习巩固
选择正确形式填空：
She promised ______ (help) me with the project.
→ to help（promise后接不定式）
He avoids ______ (answer) difficult questions.
→ answering（avoid后接动名词）
It's fun ______ (travel) alone sometimes.
→ to travel（It's + adj. + to do结构）
六）总结表格
对比维度 动词不定式（to do） 动名词（doing）
核心意义 目的性、未来动作 持续性、习惯行为
典型动词 want, decide, hope enjoy, avoid, finish
介词后 不可用 必须用
时间指向 未发生 已发生/经常发生

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