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译林版高中英语必修第二册Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1（运动类型初了解·名词/冠词/介词）
Sports include various forms. 1. ______ (soccer) is popular worldwide, while 2. ______ (boxing) requires strength. 3. ______ (jogging) and 4. ______ (skiing) are good for 5. ______ (lung) health. Doing 6. ______ (pull-up) helps build 7. ______ (muscle), and 8. ______ (tai chi) improves balance. A daily 9. ______ (routine) of exercise can 10. ______ (do wonders) for health.
Passage 2（运动日常·现在进行时/一般现在时）
People 1. ______ (tend) to choose sports they enjoy. Many 2. ______ (go) jogging in the park every morning. Now, a group of athletes 3. ______ (do) aerobic exercises—their coach 4. ______ (guide) their movements. A boy 5. ______ (stretch) his legs, while his friend 6. ______ (practice) skiing skills. Some elders 7. ______ (do) tai chi slowly and 8. ______ (chat) happily. The gym 9. ______ (get) crowded, and everyone 10. ______ (enjoy) their exercise time.
【能力提升】
Passage 3（运动与健康·现在进行时和现在完成时的被动语态/时态）
Exercise habits 1. ______ (form) over time. Many health benefits 2. ______ (prove) by science. This month, a fitness survey 3. ______ (carry out) in our school, where students 4. ______ (ask) about their exercise routines. New gym equipment 5. ______ (install) since last week, which 6. ______ (make) it easier to work out. Now, the sports ground 7. ______ (use) by students doing morning exercises, and old facilities 8. ______ (replace) with new ones. It’s said that by next week, all fitness plans 9. ______ (update). We 10. ______ (tell) that regular exercise prevents diseases.
Passage 4（运动习惯养成·非谓语/词性转换）
Developing good exercise habits needs 1. ______ (persist) and 2. ______ (plan). 3. ______ (Do) sports regularly helps 4. ______ (improve) physical condition. The 5. ______ (excite) of finishing a long run brings 6. ______ (satisfy)—the way proper exercise 7. ______ (strengthen) the immune system or reduces stress 8. ______ (increase) quality of life. Many find 9. ______ (joy) in 10. ______ (encourage) others to join in sports.
【拓展应用】
Passage 5（运动与生活·定语从句/情态动词）
Sports are activities 1. ______ shape our lifestyle. Dr. Zhang, 2. ______ studies sports medicine, often says, “We 3. ______ (not ignore) the importance of exercise—make it part of life.” He showed us books 4. ______ explained the effects of different sports. This made me realize that 5. ______ we stick with exercise, our health 6. ______ (improve). I read a story 7. ______ described how a community sports day brought people closer. It said that people 8. ______ (learn) to support each other in sports. We 9. ______ (not only) keep fit, but also 10. ______ (build) friendship through sports.
Passage 6（运动与成长·状语从句/固定搭配）
Sports influence growth in ways 1. ______ help us develop. When I was young, I 2. ______ (hate) exercise; now, I 3. ______ (look forward to) playing soccer with friends. Joining the school basketball team taught me 4. ______ teamwork—if we trust each other, we 5. ______ (win) more games. My uncle, 6. ______ was a former athlete, says, “Sports are not just about winning, 7. ______ about challenging oneself.” He shared how 8. ______ (overcome) injuries made him stronger, 9. ______ (teach) him perseverance. No matter how busy we are, we 10. ______ (set) aside time for sports—it’s key to a healthy life.
参考答案
基础巩固
Passage 1：1. Soccer；2. boxing；3. Jogging；4. skiing；5. lung；6. pull-ups；7. muscles；8. tai chi；9. routine；10. do wonders
Passage 2：1. tend；2. go；3. are doing；4. is guiding；5. is stretching；6. is practicing；7. are doing；8. are chatting；9. is getting；10. is enjoying
能力提升
Passage 3：1. are formed；2. have been proved；3. is being carried out；4. are asked；5. has been installed；6. makes；7. is being used；8. are being replaced；
9. will have been updated；10. are told
Passage 4：1. persistence；2. planning；3. Doing；4. to improve；5. excitement；
6. satisfaction；7. strengthens；8. increases；9. joy；10. encouraging
拓展应用
Passage 5：1. that/which；2. who；3. must not ignore；4. that/which；5. if；
6. will improve；7. that/which；8. should learn；9. must not only；10. build
Passage 6：1. that；2. hated；3. look forward to；4. about；5. will win；6. who；7. but；8. overcoming；9. teaching；10. must set

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