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Section A 3a-3d
人教版英语八年级上册
Unit 1 Happy Holiday
能掌握不定代词的形式与基本含义，以及其常见用法。(学习理解）
01
能用不定代词进行假期经历、日常情境的问答交流，完成对话创编，提升语言运用的准确性与流利度。（应用实践）
02
能运用不定代词对课文中的文本进行续写创作。（迁移创新）
03
学
习
目
标
I saw many classmates have a good time during the summer vacation on WeChat Moments.Let's recall 回忆 those beautiful moments.
快
乐
轨
迹
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Dalian.
Did you go with anyone
Yes, I went with my parents.
快
乐
轨
迹
Did you go anywhere interesting
Yes, I went to Shanghai.
Did you eat anything special
Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially Pan-fried bun（生煎包）.
快
乐
轨
迹
Where did you go
I went to Wuhan.
Did you do anything interesting
I saw Yellow Crane Tower黄鹤楼.
复合不定代词是由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -one, -thing 构成的不定代词，具有不明确指代对象的特点。只相当于名词，在句子中用作主语、宾语或表语。
Can you summarize
these words
anyone
anything
everything
nothing
somebody
thing one body
every
some
any
no
everything
everyone
everybody
something
someone
somebody
anything
anyone
anybody
nothing
no one
nobody
常见复合不定代词
Where did you go on holiday I didn’t go anywhere special, but I tried something new. I worked as a tour guide at a museum
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
Did you go anywre interesting？ Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did. Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold .
Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
3a
复合不定代词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
复合不定代词用法
Everything tastes good.
Everyone likes it.
No one wants to do that.
Something is wrong with my watch.
复合不定代词用法
There is nothing special.
There is something strange outside.
Did you meet anyone interesting
Is there anything important
形容词修饰不定代词，
要后置。
复合不定代词被动词不定式、else 修饰时，定语要后置。
Would you like something to tell me
I have nothing to do but watch TV at home today.
Please ask someone else to help you.
不定式
else
不定式
复合不定代词用法
some-类和any-类复合不定代词的用法区别
I have something important to tell you.
Would you like something to drink
There is not anything in the box.
I can do anything for you.
①some和含some 的不定代词用于肯定句，any和含any的不定代词用于否定句和疑问句。
② 表示请求、建议等疑问句，或者问话者希望得到肯定回答的时候，用some或者含some的不定代词。
③肯定句中，用含any的不定代词表示“任何人/事”。
Fu Xing: Did you do _________ interesting on your holiday
Ella: No, _________ special. How about you
Fu Xing: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
Ella: Really ________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
Fu Xing: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
Ella: Great! So, did you go there with _________
Fu Xing: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered.
I got you ___________ as a gift. Here you are!
Ella: Wow, it’s a silk scarf. Thank you!
Fu Xing: You're welcome!
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
anything
nothing
Everyone
anyone
something
3b
silk /s lk/n. 丝绸；（蚕）丝
scarf /skɑ f/n. 围巾；披巾
pl. scarves/scarfs
丝巾
Why does Fu Xing choose a silk scarf as a gift
Because Hangzhou is famous for its silk. It’s meaningful to choose local things as gifts.
3c
CompIete the sentences with the correct indefinite pronouns. Then put the sentences in order to make a story.
____ It rained heavily when I arrived at the town, so I could do nothing but stay in the
hotel.
____ Someone had left a book in my room, and that was exactly what I needed.
____ It was a nice hotel. The bed was comfortable and everything was clean.
____ It was summer. Everyone was ready to find somewhere to go.
____ “Look at the sky!” said an excited voice. “How amazing! I never saw anything
like this!”
____ I was so bored that I decided to find something to read.
____ I decided to visit a town close to my city, but I couldn’t find anyone to go with me.
____ I stood up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow
across the sky.
3
5
6
1
7
4
2
8
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
准备好的；现成的 be ready to do sth.
马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
nothing but 只有；只是
n.旅馆；旅社
adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
adj.厌倦的；烦闷的
决定 ①decide (not) to do sth 决定(不)做某事
n.天空
prep.向；朝
3d
Cotinue the story in 3c using your imagination ,be sure to use indefinite pronouns.
The double rainbow disappeared. This sight amazed everyone in the hotel. Everyone said they'd never seen anything so wonderful.
I wanted to explore the town. I walked towards a small store. The store owner showed me a silk scarf. He said it was something made locally.
As I walked around, I met someone. This person told me about a nice square nearby. I went there and saw the beautiful landscape. The scenery took my breath away. I had a fun day, and I knew there were always more things to find in this town.
参考范文
Summary
thing one body
every everything everyone everybody
some something someone somebody
any anything anyone anybody
no nothing no one nobody
复合不定代词作主语时，
谓语动词用单数形式。
形容词,else,不定式
修饰不定代词，要后置。
含some 的不定代词用于
肯定句，含any的不定代
词用于否定句和疑问句。
一.根据句意，选择方框中恰当的不定代词填空。
anything; nobody; something; somebody; everything
1．—Your tea, please.
—There must be __________ sweet in it. It tastes good.
2．—Is there _________ new in today’s newspaper
—Yes. A famous singer will give a concert in our city.
3．There is ________ in the classroom. All the students are in the playground.
4. ___________ is ready. Please come to have dinner.
5 . Mary, _________ is waiting for you outside.
something
anything
nobody
Everything
somebody
Exercises
二、根据首字母及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The s （风景）on the beach is so beautiful that I can’t stop taking pictures.
2. The dress is made of s （丝绸）and it feels very soft.
3. To keep warm, people always wear s （围巾）in winter.
4．When he heard the news, he ran t ___ (朝) the house to tell it to his mother.
5．This piece of candy looks like a r____ (彩虹). It is beautiful but tastes terrible.
cenery
ilk
carf
owards
ainbow
Basic (必做)
用5个不定代词造句描述暑假（ I didn’t go anywhere but I ate something yummy.）。
Improving(选做)
2.续写3c故事。
Extend (选做)
写一篇 短文《My Summer Holiday》，必须包含 4 个不定代词。
Homework
Section A 3a-3d
人教版英语八年级上册
Goodbye

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