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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）Unit 2 Meet My Family!
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．Ella和她的爷爷每周都去钓鱼。
2．我的叔叔中午12点吃午饭。
3．孩子们经常轮流照顾花朵。
4．你能和我一起游泳吗？

5．学生们不知道怎样克服这个难题。
6．我们有时一起帮助有需要的人。(people in need).
7．我们竭尽全力让彼此感到快乐。(try our best)
8．John是我眼中最勇敢的消防员。
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9．老师们总是尽力帮助我们。（try their best）
10．刘义经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。
11．在我们空闲时间，我们经常花费时间练习唱歌。
12．这道数学题太难了，我解算不了。
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13．周末我们经常一起去历史博物馆。
14．你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗？

15．Linda经常帮助妈妈做晚餐。
16．我们经常做运动，例如跑步和游泳。
17．我很享受跟家人在一起的时光。
18．我的爷爷奶奶没和我们住在一起。
19．她妈妈总是让她每天练习说英语。
20．他没有足够的钱给妈妈买一份漂亮的礼物。
21．我爷爷擅长用桔子做灯笼。
22．在空闲时间，他们享受参观博物馆的乐趣。
23．早操有助于我们为一天做好准备。
24．运动鞋在年轻人中很受欢迎。
25．通常人们给我们一些糖果作为招待。
26．这顿饭为我整个下午提供能量。
27．Amy有足够的钱买发卡。
28．我有一个橡皮擦。
29．你的班主任叫做刘涛，你可以称呼他为刘老师。
30．他竭尽全力在网上找他无穷无尽问题的答案。
31．我的表妹想成为一名艺术家，我希望她的梦想能实现。
32．Simon在周末花费半个小时做家务。
33．每天做早操对我们的健康有好处。
34．在语文课上，我们可以阅读到许多有名的作家的作品。
35．新学期通常在九月一日开始。
36．他是地理迷，所以花很多时间观看视频。
37．用这种方法，他了解这台电脑如何工作的。
38．接近大自然的感觉真的很好，因为我喜欢那里的和平与安宁。
39．我希望每个人的梦想都能成真。
40．穿黑色衬衫的那个男的是我们的生物老师。
41．徐悲鸿是著名的国画大师，而且他的画作《马》是了不起的艺术品。
42．Lucy每周六花两小时在那个现代化图书馆里读杂志。
43．她总是精力充沛，对打网球感兴趣。
44．他喜欢在闲暇时待在户外，亲近大自然。
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45．那个长头发的女孩对绘画十分感兴趣。
46．事实上，图书馆是我们看书的好地方。
47．我的家庭成员轮流照顾这只小猫。
48．数以千计的设计师对这个有趣的活动很感兴趣。
49．我爷爷每天花很多时间读书。
50．我希望能成为校足球队的一员。
.
51．我哥哥擅长打排球，他总是精力充沛。
52．彼得和我都在学校乐团。
53．Sandy 经常向图书馆借各种各样的书。
54．在他空闲的时候，他喜欢把东西拆开。
55．许多令人兴奋的体育比赛在体育场举行。
56．Daniel很聪明，并且总是乐于助人。
57．我们都以小组形式工作，轮流做不同的杂务。
58．教学楼是供我们学习的绝佳场所。
59．在周四下午，我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。
60．我希望尽快收到我朋友的来信。
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
【解析】Ella and her grandpa“Ella和她的爷爷”，every week“每周”，go fishing“去钓鱼”；句子应用一般现在时，主语为Ella and her grandpa，谓语应用动词原形。故填Ella and her grandpa go fishing every week.
2．My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
【解析】根据汉语可知，时态是一般现在时，“我的叔叔”my uncle，作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；“吃午饭”have lunch；at 12:00 at noon“中午十二点”。故填My uncle has lunch at 12:00 at noon.
3．Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
【解析】孩子们：children；经常：often；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/ look after；花朵：flowers。根据语境可知时态要用一般现在时，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Children often take turns to take care of/look after flowers.
4．Can you go swimming with me
【解析】此句是can开头的一般疑问句，你：you，作主语；去游泳：go swimming；和：with，介词；我：me，作with的宾语，故填Can；you；go；swimming；with；me。
5．Students don’t know how to get over the problem.
【解析】students“学生们”，主语是复数，因此用don’t know“不知道”，get over“克服”，problem“问题”，此处用疑问词＋不定式的句型，因此是how to do“怎样去做”。故填Students don’t know how to get over the problem。
6．We sometimes help people in need together.
【解析】有时：sometimes，句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形help，宾语是people，介词短语in need“有需要的”作定语；状语是together“一起”。故填We sometimes help people in need together.
7．We try our best to make each other happy.
【解析】我们：we；竭尽全力：try our best，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形；让……感到：to make，动词不定式作目的状语；彼此：each other；快乐：happy。故填We try our best to make each other happy.
8．John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
【解析】句子时态为一般现在时，句子结构为“主语+系动词+表语+其他”。主语为John，第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式is；brave意为“勇敢的”，此处需要用形容词最高级形式bravest表示“最勇敢的”，最高级前需要定冠词the；firefighter意为“消防员”，此处是指John，需要用单数形式；in my eyes意为“在我眼里”。故填John is the bravest firefighter in my eyes.
9．Teachers always try their best to help us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时。老师们“teachers”，作主语，句首首字母大写；try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，固定短语，主语为第一人称复数，谓语动词为动词原形；他们的“their”；帮助“help”；我们“us”，人称代词宾格形式；总是“always”，副词修饰动词。故填Teachers always try their best to help us.
10．Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
【解析】刘义：Liu Yi；经常：often；帮助：helps，作谓语，主语“Liu Yi”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；他的妈妈：his mother，作宾语；做家务：do the housework，由于“helps”后接动词原形，“do”用原形。故填Liu Yi often helps his mother do the housework.
11．In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
【解析】在我们空闲时间：in our free/spare time；我们：we；经常：often；花费时间：spend time；练习唱歌：practice singing。表示某人花时间做某事和练习做某事分别用句型sb spend time (in) doing sth和practice doing sth。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，主语“we”不是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词“spend”保持不变。故填In our free/spare time, we often spend time (in) practicing singing.
12．This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处用too...to...“太……而不能……”句型；this maths problem“这道数学题”，作主语；对我来说：for me；解决：work out；句子时态采用一般现在时，故填This maths problem is too difficult for me to work out。
13．We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
【解析】我们：we；经常：often；去历史博物馆：go to the history museum；一起：together；在周末：on weekends。本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填We often go to the history museum together on weekends.
14．Does your father like playing Chinese chess
【解析】问句是“你的爸爸喜欢下中国象棋吗”，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数your father “你的爸爸”，助动词用 “does”，放于句首，后面接动词原形；like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”；playing Chinese chess “下中国象棋”。故填Does your father like playing Chinese chess。
15．Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，帮助某人做某事：help sb. with/do sth.；做晚餐：cook dinner；经常：often，放在谓语动词前，句子时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式，故填Linda often helps her mother with dinner./Linda often helps her mother cook dinner.
16．We often do sports, such as running and swimming.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时；we“我们”复数作主语，后接动词原形；often“经常”；do sports“做运动”；such as“比如”；running“跑步”；and“和”；swimming“游泳”。故填We often do sports, such as running and swimming.
17．I enjoy the time with my family
【解析】分析句子可知，句子时态是一般现在时，句子是陈述句，enjoy sth.享受某事；time时光；with my family和家人在一起；主语I是第一人称，谓语用动词原形，故填 I enjoy the time with my family.
18．My grandparents don’t live with us.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，时态为一般现在时；主语是my grandparents，位于句首首字母要大写，否定时借助don’t；live with sb.“和某人住在一起”，是固定短语；us“我们”，宾格代词作宾语。故填My grandparents don’t live with us.
19．Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子用“主+谓+宾+宾补”结构，描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时。主语：her mother，为第三人称，谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式；谓语：makes；宾语：her，她；make sb. do sth.：让某人做某事；练习：practice；练习做某事：practice doing sth.；说英语：speak English；练习说英语：practice speaking English，作宾补；每天：every day；总是：always。故填Her mother always makes her practice speaking English every day.
20．He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
【解析】he“他”，作主语，句子时态是一般现在时，谓语用doesn’t have“没有”；have enough money to do sth“有足够的钱做某事”；buy sb sth“给某人买某物”；his mum“他妈妈”；a nice gift“一份漂亮的礼物”。故填He doesn’t have enough money to buy his mum a nice gift.
21．My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
【解析】my grandfather“我爷爷”；be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语；make…out of…“用……做……”，固定搭配；lanterns“灯笼”，oranges“桔子”，均用复数形式表泛指。分析句子结构可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，主语“my grandfather”为第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填My grandfather is good at making lanterns out of oranges.
22．In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
【解析】“在空闲时间”in their spare time；“他们”they；“享受参观博物馆的乐趣”可以用“enjoy visiting museums”表示，也可以用“have fun visiting museums”或者“enjoy themselves visiting museums”表示，其中“enjoy”或“have fun”或“enjoy themselves”意为“享受……的乐趣”；本句描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数，所以谓语动词是原形。故填In their spare time, they enjoy visiting museums./In their spare time, they have fun visiting museums./In their spare time, they enjoy themselves visiting museums.
23．Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
【解析】本句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时，morning exercises“早操”，用复数形式表泛指，help sb do sth“帮助某人某事”，谓语动词help用原形，us“我们”，动词后面用宾格形式，get ready for“为……做准备”，a day“一天”。故填Morning exercises help us get ready for a day.
24．Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；sports shoes“运动鞋”，固定搭配，作主语，be动词应用are；very“非常”，副词，修饰形容词；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词；among young people“在年轻人中”。故填Sports shoes are very popular among young people.
25．Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
【解析】usually“通常”，people“人们”，give us some candy/candies/sweets“给我们一些糖果”，as a treat“作为招待”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为people，谓语应用动词原形。故填Usually people give us some candy/candies/sweets as a treat.
26．This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
【解析】这顿饭：this meal，作主语位于句首，首字母大写；给我提供能量：give me energy；整个下午：for the whole afternoon，位于句末作状语。根据语境可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词give用三单形式。故填This meal gives me energy for the whole afternoon.
27．Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
【解析】Amy作主语；有足够的钱做某事：have enough money to do sth.，句子用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式has；买发卡：buy the hair clips。故填Amy has enough money to buy the hair clips.
28．I have an eraser.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形have，宾语是an eraser“一个橡皮擦”。故填I have an eraser.
29．Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
【解析】你的：your；班主任：form teacher；叫做：go by，根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式；刘涛：Liu Tao；你：you；可以：can，情态动词后接动词原形；称呼：call ；他：him，动词后用人称代词的宾格；刘老师：Mr. Liu。故填Your form teacher goes by Liu Tao, and you can call him Mr. Liu.
30．He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
【解析】该句陈述事实，为一般现在时。He“他”；try one’s best“尽某人全力”，动词应该使用三单形式；his“他的”；to find answers to“找……的答案”，作目的状语；endless questions“无穷无尽的问题”，on the Internet“在网上”。故填He tries his best to find answers to his endless questions on the Internet.
31．My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子为一般现在时。My cousin“我的表妹”； want to be“想要成为”；an artist“一名艺术家”；I“我”；hope“希望”；her dream“她的梦想”；can“能”；come true“实现”。My cousin作主语，为第三人称单数，位于句首，首字母大写；want作谓语，应用三单形式；be an artist作宾语；I作主语；hope作谓语；her dream作从句的主语；can come true作从句的谓语，并且情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填My cousin wants to be an artist. I hope her dream can come true.
32．Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
【解析】根据句意可知，本句需用sb. spend time doing sth.的结构，时态为一般现在时，Simon为主语，谓语动词需单三形式spends；半个小时：half an hour；做家务：doing housework；在周末：on weekends。故填Simon spends half an hour doing housework on weekends.
33．Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
【解析】做早操：do morning exercises；每天：every day，作时间状语；对……有好处：be good for；我们的健康：our health。动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填Doing morning exercises every day is good for our health.
34．In Chinese class/classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。in Chinese class/classes“在语文课上”，位于句首，首字母大写；we“我们”，为主语； can read“可以阅读到”，为谓语动词；many works of famous writers“许多有名的作家的作品”，为宾语。故填In Chinese classes, we can read many works of famous writers.
35．The new term usually starts on September 1st.
【解析】根据汉语可知，该句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。 the new term“新学期”作主语，谓语动词用三单形式，start“开始”作谓语，on September 1st“在九月1日”作时间状语；usually“通常”，频率副词，一般位于实义动词之前。故填The new term usually starts on September 1st.
36．He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
【解析】根据汉语翻译可知，本句主语是he，geography fan“地理迷”，so连接因果并列句，主语he，spend...(in)doing sth“花费……做某事”，a lot of time“许多时间”，watch“看”，video“视频”，可数名词。故填He is a geography fan, so he spends a lot of time watching videos.
37．In this way, he understands how the computer works.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，用这种方法：in this way，作状语；他：he，作主语；了解：understand，主语he是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式understands；该句是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，这台电脑如何工作的：how the computer works。故填In this way, he understands how the computer works.
38．It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时。It’s nice / good / great to do sth“做……真的很好”；get close to the nature“接近大自然”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；I“我”，为主语； like/enjoy“喜欢”，为谓语；the peace and quiet“和平与安宁”，为宾语；there“那里”，为状语。故填It’s nice/good/great to get close to the nature because I like/enjoy the peace and quiet there.
39． I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
【解析】根据题干可知，句子是一般现在时，在主句中，我：I，第一人称作主语，谓语动词使用动词原形；希望：hope，作谓语。在宾语从句中，每个人的梦：everyone’s dream，作主语；能：can，情态动词后接动词原形，成真：come true。故填I hope everyone’s dream can come true.
40．The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，The man“男的”第三人称单数作主语；in a black shirt“穿黑色衬衫的”；is“是”；our biology teacher“我们的生物老师”。故填The man in a black shirt is our biology teacher.
41．Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
【解析】根据题意可知，该句是一般现在时，为肯定句。Xu Beihong“徐悲鸿”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；a famous master of Chinese painting“著名的国画大师”，为表语；and“而且”，表并列；his painting Horse “他的画作《马》”，为主语；is“是”，为系动词；a great work of art“了不起的艺术品”，为表语。故填Xu Beihong is a famous master of Chinese painting, and his painting Horse is a great work of art.
42．Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
【解析】该句描述经常性的动作，为一般现在时。spend+时间+doing sth“花费时间做某事”；主语是“Lucy”，动词用三单形式；two hours“两小时”；every Saturday“每周六”；reading magazines“读杂志”；in that modern library“在那个现代化图书馆里”，作地点状语。故填Lucy spends two hours every Saturday reading magazines in that modern library.
43．She is always energetic and interested in playing tennis.
【解析】她：she，作主语；总是：always，频度副词，位于be动词后或实义动词前，提示时态为一般现在时；精力充沛：energetic；感兴趣：be interested in doing sth.；打网球：play tennis。主语为she，be动词用is。故填She is always energetic and interested in playing tennis.
44．He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三likes；喜欢做某事：like doing sth.；待在户外：stay outdoors，在闲暇时：in his free time；亲近大自然：get close to nature，此处作目的状语，用动词不定式。故填He likes staying outdoors in his free time to get close to nature.
45．The girl with long hair is very interested in painting.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；the girl“那个女孩”，作主语，谓语动词应用动词的第三人称单数形式；with“有”，介词，表伴随；long hair“长头发”，固定短语；very“非常”，副词；be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”，固定短语；paint“画画”，动词。故填The girl with long hair is very interested in painting.
46．In fact, the library is the perfect/ good / great place for us to read.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。事实上“in fact”，位于句首，首字母应大写；图书馆“the library”，名词单数作主语；是“is”；……的好地方“the perfect/ good/ great place”；对我们来说“for us”；去看书“to read”，动词不定式。故填In fact, the library is the perfect/ good / great place for us to read.
47．My family members take turns to take care of/look after the cat.
【解析】我的家庭成员：my family members；轮流做某事：take turns to do sth.；照顾：take care of/look after；这只小猫：the cat。结合语境可知，可用一般现在时，主语my family members表示复数，所以短语take turns中的动词take保持原形；由于短语take care of/look after位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以动词take/look保持原形。故填My family members take turns to take care of/look after the cat.
48．Thousands of designers are very interested in/ show an interest in this interesting activity.
【解析】根据汉语提示及标点符号可知，句子为陈述句，时态为一般现在时。数以千计的“thousands of”，位于句首，首字母应大写；设计师“designer”，此处应为名词复数作主语；对……感兴趣“be interested in”或“show an interest in”，固定短语；且名词复数作主语，be动词应为“are”，谓语动词应为原形；很“very”，副词；这个有趣的活动“this interesting activity”。故填Thousands of designers are very interested in/ show an interest in this interesting activity.
49．My grandpa spends a lot of /much time reading (books) every day.
【解析】时态为一般现在时，My grandpa“我的爷爷”第三人称单数作主语，后接动词三单形式；spends time doing sth“花费时间做某事”；a lot of /much time“很多时间”；reading (books)“阅读”；every day“每天”。故填My grandpa spends a lot of /much time reading (books) every day.
50．I hope to become a member of the school football team
【解析】描述自己的愿望，用一般现在时。I“我”；hope“希望”，hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”；become“成为”；a member of“……的一员”；the school football team“校足球队”。故填I hope to become a member of the school football team。
51．My brother is good at/does well in playing volleyball, and he is always full of energy.
【解析】本句时态是一般现在时。my brother“我的哥哥”，作主语；be good at/do well in doing sth“擅长做某事”，主语是第三人称单数，be用is，do用does；play volleyball“打排球”，此处用动名词作宾语；and连接并列句；he“他”；be full of energy“精力充沛”，be用is；always“总是”，置于be动词之后。故填My brother is good at/does well in playing volleyball, and he is always full of energy.
52．Peter and I are both in the school band.
【解析】句子用一般现在时，主语是Peter and I，be动词用are，都：both，放be动词之后；在学校乐团：in the school band。故填Peter and I are both in the school band.
53．Sandy often borrows all kinds of books from the library.
【解析】根据中文可知，该句时态是一般现在时，“Sandy”是主语；“经常”用“often”；“借（入）”是“borrow”，主语是第三人称单数，动词要用borrows；“各种各样的”是“all kinds of”；“书”是“books”；“从图书馆”是“from the library”。故填Sandy often borrows all kinds of books from the library.
54．In his free time, he likes taking the things apart.
【解析】分析句子可知，该句是一般现在时，In his free time在他空闲的时候；he他；likes喜欢，接动名词；taking the things apart把东西拆开。故填In his free time, he likes taking the things apart.
55．Many exciting matches take place on the sports field.
【解析】许多：many，后接名词复数形式；令人兴奋的：exciting；体育比赛：matches；在体育场：on the sports field；举行：take place，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用动词原形。故填Many exciting matches take place on the sports field.
56．Daniel is smart, and always ready to help others.
【解析】Daniel很聪明：Daniel is smart，形容词作表语；并且：and；总是：always；乐于助人：ready to help others，时态为一般现在时。故填Daniel is smart, and always ready to help others.
57．We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
【解析】以小组形式：in groups；工作：work；轮流做某事：take turns to do；不同的：different；杂务：chores；都：all。此句描述习惯，应该用一般现在时，主语we是第一人称，动词用原形。故填We all work in groups and take turns to do different chores.
58．The classroom building is a perfect place for us to study.
【解析】教学楼：the classroom building；是：is，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is；供我们学习的：for us to study；绝佳场所：a perfect place。故填The classroom building is a perfect place for us to study.
59．On Thursday afternoon, I often practice playing volleyball with my classmates.
【解析】在周四下午：on Thursday afternoon；练习做某事：practice doing；打排球：play volleyball；经常：often；with：和……一起；同学们：classmates。此句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填On Thursday afternoon, I often practice playing volleyball with my classmates.
60．I hope to hear from my friend as soon as possible.
【解析】希望做某事：hope to do；收到……来信：hear from；尽快：as soon as possible；我朋友：my friend。此句描述现在的想法，应该用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形。故填I hope to hear from my friend as soon as possible.
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