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(共17张PPT)
Me and my class
Unit 1
Grammar
Learning objectives
Be familiar with the grammatical functions of each component in each structure and common collocations of parts of the speech.
Conduct a detailed analysis of sentence components, marking the specific parts of the speech and functions of each component in the sentence.
Use the five simple sentence structures to express themselves, ensuring
the accuracy of sentence structures. In a short essay of about 100 words,
students should correctly use at least 8 simple sentences with different
structures.
In this lesson, we will be able to:
Unit 1
Grammar
简单句的基本句型
基本句型一：Ｓ +Ｖ（主＋谓）
特点：句子的谓语动词通常为不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。
S(主) V（不及物动词）
Time (fly)
Class (begin)
The man (not smoke)
We all (laugh)
Everybody (arrive)
I (cry)
不及物动词不能直接加宾语，但后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
flies.
begins.
doesn’t smoke.
laughed.
has arrived.
am crying.
基本句型二：Ｓ +Ｖ +O （主＋谓＋宾）
特点：谓语动词都具有含义，都是主语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须有一个宾语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整，这类动词叫作及物动词。
We like playing basketball very much.
Tony hates Daming a lot.
特点：说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。
基本句型三：S+Link.V+P（主+系+表）
系动词的类别
状态：be, seem, appear, prove
感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look
变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow, fall
持续：remain, stay, keep, continue
句 型 三
S（主） V（系动词） P（表）
This (be) a dictionary.
The dinner (smell) delicious.
He (feel) happy.
Everything (look) different.
The twins (be) tall.
The book (be) interesting.
The weather (become) warmer.
His face (turn) red.
is
smells
feels
looks
are
is
becomes
turned
特点：谓语动词后必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。且两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者，另一个是动作的间接承受者。
基本句型四：（主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）
bring， buy， cook ，draw ，give， leave， lend ，make ，pass ，send ，show， sell ，teach， tell ，throw， write
My father gives me a hug.
My father gives a hug to me.
特点：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。
基本句型五：Ｓ +Ｖ +O +OＣ
（主＋谓＋宾＋宾补）
We make our classroom
clean.
We called the bird
"Polly".
Our teacher told us
to do Exercise One.
My father made me
stay at home.
Summary
1. S+V 主＋谓
2. S+V+O 主＋谓＋宾
3. S+V+P 主＋系＋表
4. S+V+IO+DO 主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾
5. S+V+O+OC 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
Five kinds of sentence structures:
1.Plants need water.
2.The flower is so fresh.
3.The sun rises in the east.
4.He gives me some flowers.
5.We should keep the room clean.
6.Many animals live in trees.
Determine the types of the following sentence.
主 + 谓 + 宾
主 + 系 + 表
主 + 谓
主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾
主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补
主 + 谓
一.选择题
“My father bought me a new bike.” belongs to the structure of ______.
A. S + V B. S + V + O C. S + V + IO + DO D. S + V + O + OC
The sentence “The music sounds beautiful.” has the structure of ______.
A. S + V B. S + V + P C. S + V + O D. S + V + O + OC
In the sentence “We found the story interesting.”, the structure is ______.
A. S + V + O B. S + V + IO + DO C. S + V + O + OC D. S + V + P
Which of the following sentences has the “S + V” structure ______
A. They are happy. B. He runs fast. C. She likes dancing. D. I gave him a pen.
C
B
C
B
二.翻译题
我妈妈每天做晚饭。（S + V + O）
2.她给了我一个拥抱。（S + V + IO + DO）
3.这个主意听起来很棒。（S + V + P）
4.他们保持房间整洁。（S + V + O + OC）
5.鸟儿在唱歌。（S + V）
My mother cooks dinner every day.
She gave me a hug.
The idea sounds great.
They keep the room clean.
The birds are singing.
三.填空题
In the sentence “He ______ (play) basketball every afternoon.”, the structure is “S + V”.
“She makes her daughter ______ (learn) the piano every day.” belongs to the“ S + V + O + OC” structure.
The sentence “The flowers ______ (smell) sweet.” has the “S + V + P” structure.
“He ______ (give) his friend a book yesterday.” belongs to the“ S + V + IO + DO” structure.
In the “S + V + O” structure, the sentence “I ______ (like) reading novels.” is correct.
plays
learn
smell
gave
like
Required（必做）
Optional（选做）
Have a conversation with your partner. Try to use at least 5 different simple sentence structures during the conversation. You can talk about your hobbies, daily life, or any other topic you like.
Record your conversation. Listen to it and check if you have used the simple sentence structures correctly. Make a note of mistakes and correct them. Then, send the recording to your teacher via the class-specified platform.

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