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Unit 3 Safety Lesson 14 Accidents Happen 课后检测
一、单项选择
1.The two policemen are ______ a thief.
A.running away B.running out
C. running after D.running into
2.Remember to use sunglasses to stop the sun from ______ directly in your eyes.
A.shine B.shining C.to shine D.shone
3.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ______ they reached an agreement.
A. after B. when C. until D. since
4.—You look sad. What has happened
—Everyone ______ us to win the match, but we lost.
A.expects B. expected C.hopes D.hoped
5.—Tom, remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home.
—Oh, I usually do that. I was just ______.
A.on my way B.in a hurry
C. in danger D. in surprise
6.—If you go out for a party with your dad and he wants to drive after drinking, what should you do
—______
A. Tell him to drive carefully. B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.
C. Stop him from driving. D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.
7.The ______ Lianyungang-Xuzhou High-speed Railway was open to the public this year.
A. 180 kilometer long B. 180 kilometers long
C. 180-kilometer-long D. 180-kilometers-long
8.She can always think up good ideas ______ when others have problems.
A.in time B.on time C.at times D.at no time
9.—Sandy, could you tell me ______ the beautiful hair clip
—Oh, I bought it in a shop near the school.
A.where you will buy B.where will you buy
C.where did you buy D.where you bought
10.—How clean the roads are!
—They ______ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A.are cleaned B.clean C.will clean D.cleaned
二、阅读理解
As 16-year-old Torriell Norwood drove through Florida, last February, the laughter and chatter from the four teenage girls inside her car quickly gave way to screams.As they came near to a crossing, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.
As smoke rose from the car, a bystander shouted, “It's about to blow up! Get out.” Shaken but OK, ★ . Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life. But halfway down the street, Simmons, wasn't with them. Norwood ran back and found Simmons senseless in the back seat. She threw open the back door and pulled her friend out. She dragged Simmons a few feet to safety and laid her on the ground. After checking her pulse and found there was no sign of life (心肺复苏术).
Had the accident happened a few weeks earlier, she might not have known what to do. But just the day before, Norwood, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own. Kneeling on the lawn and looking down at her dying friend, Norwood knew she had precious little time to practice what she'd learned.
She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life. After quite a while, Simmons began coughing and taking quick deep breaths for air. The CPR had worked! Soon, the ambulance arrived and rushed Simmons to the hospital. And then she heard how her best friend had saved her life. “I am not shocked,” She will always help any way she can.
1.According to the passage, the car crash was because _______.
A.another car hit Norwood's car near the crossing
B.Norwood drove the car too quickly that day
C.Norwood's car crashed into a tree in a yard
D.the girls were too excited to notice another car
2.Which of the following can be put in ★
A.then she tried to save her friend at once.
B.and Simmon followed her footsteps.
C.since the driver's side door couldn't be opened.
D.but Norwood couldn't make it.
3.Why did Norwood know how to perform CPR
A.She had learned CPR in school classes.
B.She found a career in medicine.
C.The bystander told her how to do it.
D.She just earned her CPR certificate.
4.Which word is closest in meaning to the underlined word “pumping” in paragraph 4
A.Hitting. B.Pressing. C.Holding. D.Pulling.
5.What's the best title of the passage
A.The Breath of Life. B.A Frightening Night.
C.Power of Knowledge. D.A True Friendship.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案：C
解析：run away意为“逃跑”;run out意为“用光”;run after 意为“追赶”;run into 意为“偶然遇到”。根据语境可知此处指两位警察正在追小偷。故选C项。
2.答案：B
解析：句意为：记得戴太阳镜，以免阳光直射眼睛。stop sb/sth from doing sth 意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，为固定短语。故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：本题考查连词的辨析。设空前表示"经理们一直争论这一问题",设空后表示"他们达成一致",根据设空前后的内容可知,until"直到……为止"符合题意。
4.答案：B
解析：短语expect sb to do sth意为“期待某人做某事”;没有hope sb to do sth 的用法。结合后面的lost可知应用一般过去时,故选B项。
5.答案：B
解析：on one's way意为“在路上”;in a hurry 意为“匆忙”;in danger意为“在危险之中”;in surprise意为“惊讶地”。根据"Oh, I usually do that."可知,此处是指“我”经常那么做,刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B项。
6.答案：C
解析：根据题干，爸爸喝酒后想开车怎么办？A. Tell him to drive carefully.告诉他小心开车。B. Ask him to wear his seat belt.告诉他系上安全带。C. Stop him from driving.阻止他开车。D. Prevent him from meeting the traffic police.阻止他和交警会面。根据常识，酒后禁止驾驶汽车，C选项符合题意。故选C。
7.答案：C
解析：本题考查复合形容词的构成。表示"180千米长"要用180-kilometer-long,其中kilometer要用单数形式,而且前后要用连字符连接。
8.答案：A
解析：句意为：在其他人有难题的时候，她总是能及时想出好办法。in time意为“及时”；on time意为“准时”；at times意为“有时”；at no time意为“从来没有；在任何时候都不”。结合语境，故选A项。
9.答案：D
解析：分析句子可知此处为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。根据答语的I bought it in a shop near the school 可知宾语从句的时态应用一般过去时。故选D项。
10.答案：A
解析：根据时间状语 every day 可知时态是一般现在时；答语的主语They 指代roads，和谓语动词clean 之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。
二、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“As they came near to a crossing, another car crashed them, sending their car sailing into the yard of a nearby home, coming to a stop only when it hit a tree.”可知，是因为另一辆车在十字路口附近撞上了诺伍德的车。故选A。
2.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据前文"Shaken but OK, Norwood crawled out through the window"以及后文"Along with two of her friends, who'd also managed to free themselves, she ran for her life."可知，可知C项“因为司机的侧门打不开”符合语境。故选C。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“But just the day before, Norwood, who wanted to look for a career in medicine, had earned her CPR certificate by learning on her own.”可知，是因为她刚刚获得了心肺复苏术证书。故选D。
4.答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段“She started pumping Simmons's chest with her interlocked fingers and breathing into her friend's mouth in the hope of filling her lungs with the kiss of life.”可知，此处意为按压他的胸部，所以B项意思相近。故选B。
5.答案：A
解析：最佳标题题。全文强调了在危及 生命的情况下知识和快速行动的重要性，诺伍德最近获得的心肺复苏术技能变得至关重要。标题“生命之息”抓住了这一拯救生命的行为的精髓以及面对逆境时的希望和韧性的主题。故选A。

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