Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 课后检测(含解析)冀教版英语九年级全一册

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Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 课后检测(含解析)冀教版英语九年级全一册

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Unit 3 Safety Lesson 17 Staying Safe in an Earthquake 课后检测
一、单项选择
1.I saw Jessica ______ her car and run into a post office.
A. look over B. pull over
C.think over D.come over
2.You should protect your baby ______ being hurt when you go out.
A.from B.at C.of D. with
3.Our company ______ the price of some products last month to increase sales.
A. turned down B.sat down
C.brought down D. jumped down
4.—Jack, come here. I have ______ to tell you.
—OK.
A. anything interesting B. interesting anything
C. something interesting D. interesting something
5.—What do you think of the environment there
—It's ______. The air is badly polluted.
A. not bad B. as good as before
C. not so good as before D. much better than before
6.—I am hungry now. I come to school ______ breakfast this morning.
—You should get up early.
A. of B. to C. at D. without
7.Please ______ earlier into the meeting room tomorrow, for the meeting is very important to us.
A. come B. comes C. coming D. to come
8.This is the school ______ I study in.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
9.Mr. Zhao asked his friends to ______ his bike.
A.keep an eye at B.keep an eye of
C.keep an eye out for D.keep an eye in
10.—You are good at English. Can you tell me your ______
—Sure. Try to speak more English.
A.rule B.experience C.dream D.temperature
二、阅读理解
Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害). Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.
If you are indoors
Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall. If there is no desk or table near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (俯身) in an inside corner of the building.
Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside. Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.
Be aware that electricity may go out or that sprinkler systems (自动喷淋装置) or fire alarms may turn on. Do not use elevators.
If you are outdoors
Stay there Move away from buildings, trees, streetlights, and utility wires (电线电缆).
If you are in a moving car
Stop as quickly as possible, pull to the side of the road, and stay in the car. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses (立交桥), and utility wires. Do not attempt to drive across bridges or overpasses that have been damaged.
If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下)
Do not light a match. Do not move about or kick up dust (粉尘). Cover your mouth with a handkerchief (手帕) or clothing. Tap on a pipe or wall so that rescuers can find you. Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available. Shout only as a last resort (最后一招) — shouting can cause you to inhale dangerous amounts of dust.
1.How is the passage organized
A. In order of time. B. In order of places.
C. In order of importance. D. In order of danger.
2.Where should you hide if you are indoors during an earthquake
A. In the garden. B. Under a strong desk.
C. In an elevator. D. On the street.
3.The underlined word “occur” in paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. happen B. end C. find D. go
4.Which of the following is TRUE about earthquakes
A. Earthquakes only happen at night.
B. Earthquakes never cause serious damage.
C. Thousands of earthquakes happen every day.
D. Earthquakes are caused by humans.
5.What is the main purpose of the passage
A. To describe the causes of earthquakes.
B. To predict when the next earthquake will happen.
C. To advise how to stay safe during earthquakes.
D. To discuss the damage of earthquakes.
答案以及解析
一、单项选择
1.答案:B
解析:look over意为“检查”;pull over意为“(把车)开到路边”;think over意为“仔细考虑”;come over意为“过来;顺便拜访”。根据run into a post office,故选B项。
2.答案:A
解析:句意为:当你外出时,你应该保护你的孩子不受伤害。protect... from...意为“防止……遭受……”,故选A项。
3.答案:C
解析:turn down意为“调低”;sit down意为“坐下”;bring down意为“降低”;jump down意为“跳下去”。此处指降低价格,故选C项。
4.答案:C
解析:句意:——杰克,过来。我有一些有趣的事情要告诉你。——好的。形容词修饰不定代词时需后置,本句为肯定句,故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:句意:——你觉得那儿环境怎么样 ——它不像以前那么好了。空气被严重污染了。as…as…和……一样……; not so…as…不像……那样……。根据句意可知选C。
6.答案:D
解析:考查介词。根据上句“I'm hungry now.(我现在很饿)”和下句“You should get up early.(你应该早起)”可推知,早上没吃早饭,空格处使用介词without(无,没有)。
7.答案:A
解析:句意:明天请早点来会议室,因为这次的会议对我们非常重要。 本句是肯定祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选A。
8.答案:B
解析:关系代词whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语; which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语; whose在定语从句中作定语。先行词school指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,故选B。
9.答案:C
解析:keep an eye out for 为固定短语,意为“密切注意;留神”,符合语境。故选C项。
10.答案:B
解析:句意:——你擅长英语。你能讲讲你的经验吗?——当然可以。尽量多说英语。考查名词辨析。rule规则;experience经验;dream梦想;temperature温度。根据“Try to speak more English.”可知,尽量多说英语,这正是对方在分享自己学习英语的一种经验。故选B。
二、阅读理解
1.答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据"If you are indoors"; "If you are outdoors"; "If you are in a moving car"以及“If you are trapped under debris (被困废墟下)”可知,本文是按照地点的顺序组织的。故选B。
2.答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据"If you are indoors"中"Take cover under a strong desk, table, or bench, or against an inside wall."可知,如果地震时你在室内,你应该躲到结实的书桌下。故选B。
3.答案:A
解析:词义猜测题。根据“Most injuries during earthquakes occur when people are hit by falling objects while entering or leaving buildings.”可知,地震中的大多数伤害发生在人们进出建筑物时被落下的物体击中。因此划线单词的意思是“发生”,与happen意思一致。故选A。
4.答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据"Thousands of earthquakes happen every day, causing serious damage (伤害)."可知,每天都有成千上万的地震发生,造成严重的破坏。故选C。
5.答案:C
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文以及“Here are some tips on how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知,本文主要介绍了一些在地震中保持安全的建议。故选C。

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