资源简介 / 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科2025年鲁教版(五四学制)八年级英语上册精讲精练Unit 1 Could you please clean your room?核心语法:borrow和lend的用法区别一、核心概念borrow(借入)主语是 “借入者”,表示 从别人那里借来某物。搭配:borrow sth. from sb.强调 暂时使用,需归还。lend(借出)主语是 “借出者”,表示 将某物借给别人。搭配:lend sth. to sb. 或 lend sb. sth.强调 临时给予,对方需归还。二、对比表格动词 方向 主语角色 固定搭配 例句borrow 借入 接受方 borrow...from... I borrowed a book from Tom.lend 借出 提供方 lend...to... / lend sb... She lent her pen to me.三、经典例句borrow 的用法:Can I borrow your dictionary (我能借你的字典吗?)He borrowed ¥50 from his friend.(他向朋友借了50元。)lend 的用法:Could you lend me your bike (你能把自行车借给我吗?)The library lends books to students.(图书馆借书给学生。)四、易错提醒borrow 和 lend 不能互换!方向相反: 错误:I lent a ruler from Lily. 正确:I borrowed a ruler from Lily.时态变化:borrow → borrowed (过去式)lend → lent (过去式)五、常见搭配扩展borrow:borrow money/clothes/notes...lend:lend a hand(帮忙), lend support(支持)六、记忆口诀"借入用 borrow(from 紧跟后),借出用 lend(to 或双宾凑);方向相反要记牢,谁借谁给别搞错!"1.—Must I return the book this week —No, you ________. You can ________ it for 20 days.A.can’t; keep B.needn’t; borrow C.needn’t; keep D.mustn’t; lend2.— How long ________ you ________ this book — For about one week. I ________ it from the library last Tuesday.A.have; kept; borrowed B.have; borrowed; keptC.do; keep; have borrowed D.will; keep; have borrowed3.—Could I ________ your bike —Sorry, I ________ it to Mary yesterday.A.lent; borrow B.lend; borrowed C.borrow; lent D.lent; borrowed4.—________ I borrow your book —Sure, here you are.A.Must B.Need C.Should D.Could5.—Have you finished reading the book To Live by Yu Hua —Not yet. I ________ it for nearly a month. I’m going to the library to renew it.A.have bought B.have borrowed C.have had D.have kept6.—Can I borrow your car —________A.With pleasure. B.Oh, no. C.No, I can’t. D.I can’t stand.7.—Good morning. Could you ________ me your pen —Sure, but you can’t ________ it to others.A.lend; borrow B.lend; lend C.borrow; lend D.borrow; borrow8.—Ben, I want to _______ The Three Body Problem to you. It is fantastic!—Thanks, Kevin. I will go to the school library to borrow one.A.hand B.send C.bring D.recommend9.—Do you often borrow books from the school library —________ There are all kinds of books. They are interesting.A.Of course. B.Pardon C.Let me see. D.That’s great!10.—May I borrow your English book —________A.No, you can’t. B.Certainly. Here you are. C.No, you mustn’t. D.Yes, please.11.If you borrow some books ________ the school library, you should return them ________ it on time.A.to; to B.from; from C.from; to D.to; from12.—May I borrow your bike, Simon —Sorry. I ________ it to Mike yesterday.A.lend B.lent C.lending13.—Can I use your dictionary —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon.A.is being used B.uses C.used D.was used14.—_________ I borrow your brush, Kevin —Yes, of course.A.May B.Need C.Would D.Must15.—Excuse me, can I ________ your pen —Sorry, I ________ it to Lisa yesterday.A.borrow, lended B.borrow, lent C.lend, borrowed16.— Could I ____ your bike — Yes. But you can’t ____ it to others.A.borrow, keep B.lend, keep C.keep, borrow D.borrow, lend17.Last weekend Tom went to the library ________ some books on music.A.borrow B.borrowed C.to borrow D.borrowing18.— Our English teacher has recommended many books. Have you decided ______ — Yes. This Saturday.A.how you’d like to borrow them B.which you’d like to read firstC.when you’d like to buy them D.where you’d like to find them19.—I forgot my pencil. May I borrow one —________.A.No, I don’t have one B.Sure, here you are.C.Why didn’t you bring yours D.Take it.20.—Mrs. Black, can I ______ Tom Sawyer from the library —Sure, but you can only ______ it for half a month.A.lend; borrow B.lend; keep C.borrow; lend D.borrow; keep21.—What happened to Li Lei —Li Lei ________ his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.A.ran off B.ran out of C.ran out22.—________ I borrow your bike —Sure. Here’s the key.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Should23.—________ I borrow your book I left mine at home.—Sure, you ________ keep it for two days.A.May; can B.Must; may C.Can; must D.Could; should24.—Could you please tell me ________ —Sure. There’s a library on Bridge Street.A.where I can borrow some books B.where can I borrow some booksC.where I can buy some books D.where can I buy some books25.—May I borrow the dictionary —Sure. It is the last one in the library. You should ________ it.A.repair B.value C.manage26.—Could I borrow your dictionary I left mine at home.—Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it.A.can B.can’t C.must D.needn’t27.—I’m still not sure ________.—Well, the school library is the best place for that.A.when the school library usually opens B.how I can finish reading these books quicklyC.where I can borrow these useful books D.who can go to the library with me28.—Harry, ________ I borrow your eraser —Certainly. Here you are.A.would B.should C.must D.can29.—Jack, How long can I ________ your bike —For three weeks. But you’d better not ________ it ________ others.A.borrow; lend; from B.keep; borrow; to C.lend; borrow; from D.keep; lend; to30.—Did you get the book from Xinhua Bookshop or online —________. I borrowed it from the library.A.Either B.Or C.Neither31.— Would you mind me using your camera — ______. I will lend you right away.A.Not at all B.Better not C.I am afraid so D.Only a little32.—Excuse me, can you lend me some cash. Mine ________ out.—No problem.A.runs B.will run C.has run D.has been run33.—Can you lend your pencil to me —OK, ________.A.take them B.I’m busy C.it’s broken D.here you are34.—I need someone to help with the report. Are Ryan and Lisa available —Yes, ________ of them can lend a hand. Just choose one.A.all B.neither C.either D.none35.—Dad, why is ______ important to have friends —Whenever you have difficulties, friends are always there lending you a hand.A.it B.this C.that D.one36.—My bike is _________. Can you lend your bike to me —Sure.A.new B.cheap C.broken D.difficult37.I forgot my pen. Would you mind ________ a pen to me A.borrowing B.to lend C.lending38.—If you lend the camera to anyone, tell them to use it properly.—________A.Perhaps! B.No, I won’t. C.That’s a shame! D.Promise!39.—Dad, could you lend me 200 yuan next Monday —Sure, but ______ A.so what B.who cares C.how much D.what for40.Can you lend me the book ________ the other day A.about which you talked B.which you talkedC.about that you talked D.that you talked41.—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy.A.borrow; lend B.keep; lend C.keep; borrow D.lend; borrow42.—Can I________ Robinson Crusoe, Mr. Green —Certainly. It’s very interesting, but you can only ________ it for two weeks.A.borrow, lend B.lend, borrow C.borrow, keep D.lend, keep43.—I like the dress, but I’m ________ I haven’t got enough money.—Don’t worry. I don’t mind ________ you some if you like.A.afraid; lending B.glad; lending C.afraid; to lend44.—I want Jim to lend me his rubber. But he just didn’t know what I said.—Oh, you know he’s from America. They call it _________.A.soccer B.eraser C.vacation D.truck45.I ________ a book from the library yesterday. But I can just ________ it for 3 days.A.lent; borrow B.borrowed; keep C.lent; keep D.borrowed; lend.46.Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time.A.return B.returned C.will return D.have returned47.—Thank you for lending me your favourite book Black Beauty. I have finished half of it.—________. I am glad that you like it.A.With pleasure B.It’s a pleasure C.No problem D.Never mind48.Can you lend me a hand The box is ________ heavy for me ________ carry upstairsA.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.enough, to49.—Can you lend your MP4 to me —Sorry, my MP4 doesn’t work. Maybe you can borrow ________ MP4 from Jeff.A./ B.an C.the50.Mike, could you lend me your dictionary I want to ________ a new word.A.look up B.end up C.turn up D.cut up51.—Lisa, may I ________ your CD player —Certainly. But you can’t ________ it to othersA.lend; borrow B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend52.—Would you mind ________ me your dictionary —Of course not.A.to lend B.borrowing C.lending53.—Can you lend me your new bike tomorrow —________ I can’t hear you clearly. It’s so noisy here.A.You are welcome. B.No, I can’t. C.All right. D.Pardon 54.Will you lend him a magazine _________ A.to be read B.for reading C.to read D.read55.—How are you going home —Jack offered ________ me his bike.A.lend B.lent C.lending D.to lend56.—Could I ________ this book from the library —Yes. But you can only ________ it for four days.A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep57.Thanks for lending me your camera. I ________ it to you on time pretty soon.A.return B.returned C.have returned D.will return58.—Could you please ________ me your notebook, Grace —Certainly, you can ________ it as long as you like.A.lend; borrow B.borrow; borrow C.borrow; lend D.lend; keep59.—Would you mind ________ me your pen —Certainly not. Here you are.A.lend B.lent C.to lend D.lending60.—Could I ________ your book Mine is lost. —Sorry. I ________ it to Mona.A.borrow; kept B.borrow; lend C.lend; borrow D.borrow; lent/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)参考答案及试题解析1.C【详解】句意:——我必须在这周归还这本书吗?——不,你不必这样。你可以保留它20天。考查动词辨析。can’t不能;needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止。Must开头的一般疑问句,否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to,排除AD。keep保留,延续性动词;borrow借来;lend借出。根据“ for 20 days.”可知,此处应使用延续性动词keep。故选C。2.A【详解】句意:——这本书你借了多长时间?——大概一周了,上个星期二我从图书馆借的。考查动词时态。根据“For about one week”可知,问句是现在完成时,borrow“借”,非延续动词,不能和表示一段的时间连用,需要把它转化keep;根据“last Tuesday”可知,第二个空用一般过去时,故选A。3.C【详解】句意:——我可以借用一下你的自行车吗?——对不起,我昨天把它借给玛丽了。考查动词辨析。lend借出,是借给别人,lend sth. to sb.意为“把某物借给某人”;borrow借入,是向别人借,borrow sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里借某物”。根据“Could I...your bike ”可知,说话者是想从对方那里“借入”自行车,情态动词后接动词原形,所以第一个空用“borrow”;根据“I...it to Mary yesterday.”可知,主语“我”是把自行车“借出”给玛丽,且时间状语是“yesterday”,该句时态为一般过去时,应用“lend”的过去式“lent”,故选C。4.D【详解】句意:——我能借你的书吗?——当然,给你。考查情态动词的用法。Must必须;Need需要;Should应该;Could可以(表示委婉请求)。 根据答语“Sure”可知,此处是礼貌地请求许可,需用“Could”表达委婉语气。故选D。5.D【详解】句意:——你读完余华的《活着》了吗?——还没有。我已经借了将近一个月。我要去图书馆续借。考查延续性动词和动词辨析。have bought买;have borrowed借;have had拥有;have kept保持,保留。根据“I’m going to the library to renew it.”可知,要去图书馆续借这本书,前一句描述的是这本书已经借过来将近一个月,空处应该填表示“持有,保留”的词,“for nearly a month”是一段时间,需要和延续性动词keep连用。故填D。6.A【详解】句意:——我能借你的车吗?——很乐意。考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴,表示欣然同意请求的常用表达,语气礼貌且自然;Oh, no哦,不,通常表示惊讶或失望;No, I can’t不,我不能,语气较生硬,不够礼貌,通常用于直接拒绝;I can’t stand我无法忍受,常用于表示厌恶某事。根据“Can I borrow your car ”可知,此处回应对方的请求,结合选项可知,A项最符合。故选A。7.B【详解】句意:——早上好。你能把你的笔借给我吗?——当然,但你不能把它借给别人。考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借,借用。根据“Could you...me your pen ”和“but you can’t...it to others”可知,两处均使用lend,表示“将钢笔借出去”,lend sb. sth./lend sth. to sb.“借某物给某人”。故选B。8.D【详解】句意:——本,我想向你推荐《三体》。它超棒的!——谢谢,凯文。我会去学校图书馆借一本。 考查动词辨析。hand交,递;send发送,寄;bring带来;recommend推荐。根据“It is fantastic!”可知,说话者觉得《三体》很棒,是在向对方推荐这本书。故选D。9.A【详解】句意:——你经常从学校图书馆借书吗?——当然。有各种各样的书。它们很有趣。考查情景交际。Of course当然;Pardon什么;Let me see让我看看;That’s great太棒了。根据“Do you often borrow books from the school library ”以及“There are all kinds of books. They are interesting.”可知,此处作肯定回答,“当然”符合语境。故选A。10.B【详解】句意:——我可以借你的英语书吗?——当然。给你。考查一般疑问句。No, you can’t.不,你不能;Certainly. Here you are.当然。给你。No, you mustn’t.不,你不能;Yes, please.是的, 请。根据“May I borrow your English book ”可知,是请求对方做某事,肯定回答用Certainly,否定回答需要委婉。故选B。11.C【详解】句意:如果你从学校图书馆借了一些书,你应该按时归还给图书馆。考查介词辨析。to到;from来自,从……。根据“the school library”和“return them”可知,此处指从图书馆借书,borrow…from…表示“从……借入……”,第一个空用from;根据“you should return them”可知,此处指把借来的书还回到图书馆,return…to…表示“归还……给……”,第二个空用to。故选C。12.B【详解】句意:——西蒙,我可以借你的自行车吗?——抱歉,我昨天把它借给迈克了。考查动词时态。lend借出,动词原形;lent借出,一般过去式;lending动名词或现在分词。根据“yesterday”可知,句子要用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,所以用lent。故选B。13.D【详解】句意:——我能用一下你的字典吗?——对不起,刚才被露西用了。你很快就可以借了。考查动词时态语态用法。根据“Can I use your dictionary Sorry, it...by Lucy”可知,it指代dictionary,与动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系,并结合just now,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达。故选D。14.A【详解】句意:——凯文,我可以借你的画笔吗?——当然可以。考查情态动词辨析。May可以;Need需要;Would将;将要;Must必须。根据“of course”可知,这是肯定回答对方有礼貌请求的许可。“May I... ”用于礼貌地请求对方允许,意为“我可以……吗?”。故选A。15.B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我能借一下你的笔吗?——对不起,我昨天借给Lisa了。考查动词辨析。borrow借进来;lend借出,过去式是lent,故排除A;根据“Excuse me, can I…your pen ”可知,第一个空表示从别人那里借入钢笔,用borrow;再根据“Sorry, I…it to Lisa yesterday.”可知,第二个空表示“钢笔借出去给Lisa了”,因此用lend,时间状语是“yesterday”,因此用其过去式“lent”。故选B。16.D【详解】句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?——可以,但你不能借给别人。考查动词辨析。“borrow”意为“借入”,“Could I ... your bike ”意思是“我可以借你的自行车吗?”,这里是“我”向别人借自行车,是借入。“lend”意为“借出”,“But you can’t ... it to others.”意思是“但是你不能把它借给别人”,这里是不能把自行车借给别人,是借出。keep表示“借”时与一段时间连用。故选D。17.C【详解】句意:上周末汤姆去图书馆借了一些关于音乐的书。考查动词不定式作目的状语。结合句意和语境可知,“to borrow”是动词不定式,在句中作目的状语,表示“去图书馆”的目的是“借一些关于音乐的书”。故选C。18.C【详解】句意:——我们英语老师推荐了许多书。你决定什么时候想去买了吗?——是的。这个星期六。考查疑问词辨析。how you’d like to borrow them你想怎么买;which you’d like to read first你想先读哪一本;when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买;where you’d like to find them你想在哪儿买。根据“This Saturday.”可知,空处是问什么时候买书,所以,“when you’d like to buy them你想什么时候买”符合题意。故选C。19.B【详解】句意:——我忘记我的铅笔。我可以借一支吗?——当然可以,给你。考查情景交际。No, I don’t have one不,我没有一个;Sure, here you are.当然可以,给你;Why didn’t you bring yours 为什么你不带你的;Take it.拿走。根据“I forgot my pencil. May I borrow one ”可知,询问是否可以借一支铅笔,答句需礼貌回答,选项B符合。故选B。20.D【详解】句意:——布莱克夫人,我能从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗?——当然可以,但是你只能保留半个月。考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保留。根据“can I ... Tom Sawyer from the library”可知,此处是从图书馆借《汤姆·索亚历险记》,borrow...from“向……借”;根据“but you can only ... it for half a month.”可知,此处需要用长动作词,keep是可持续性动词。故选D。21.B【详解】句意:——李雷怎么了?——李雷的钱用完了。所以他不得不向朋友借一些。考查动词短语。ran off使流出;ran out of用完,主语一般是人;ran out用完,主语一般是物。根据“Li Lei...his money. So he had to borrow some from his friends.”可知,李雷钱用完了,主语是人,应用ran out of。故选B。22.C【详解】句意:——我能借你的自行车吗?——当然,这是钥匙。考查情态动词的用法。Must必须;Need需要;Can能;Should应该。根据答语“Sure”可知,此处是请求许可,需用“Can”表示礼貌询问。故选C。23.A【详解】句意:——我可以借你的书吗?我的书落在家里了。——可以,你可以借它两天。考查情态动词辨析。may可以;can能,能够;must必须;could可以,表示委婉语气;should应该。根据答句可知,可以借两天,排除C、D选项;根据“I borrow your book ”可知借书是委婉的请求,不能使用must。故选A。24.A【详解】句意:——你能告诉我在哪里可以借书吗?——当然。大桥街上有一个图书馆。考查宾语从句和动词辨析。borrow借入;buy购买。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,排除选项BD;根据“There’s a library on Bridge Street.”可知,后文提到了图书馆,因此设空处是问在哪里可以借书。故选A。25.B【详解】句意:——我可以借这本字典吗?——当然可以。这是图书馆里的最后一本。你应该珍惜它。考查动词辨析。repair修理;value重视;manage管理。根据“It is the last one in the library”可知这是最后一本字典,因此应该珍惜它。故选B。26.B【详解】句意:——我能借你的字典吗?我的落家里了。——抱歉,恐怕你不能借,因为我正在用。考查情态动词的用法。can能;can’t不能;must必须;needn’t不必。根据“I’m using it”可知,无法出借,需用否定形式的can’t,表示不能。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:——我还是不确定在哪里可以借到这些有用的书。——嗯,学校图书馆是最好的地方。考查宾语从句。when the school library usually opens学校图书馆通常什么时候开门;how I can finish reading these books quickly我怎样才能快速读完这些书;where I can borrow these useful books我在哪里可以借到这些有用的书;who can go to the library with me谁能和我一起去图书馆。根据“Well, the school library is the best place for that.”可知,此处询问的是地点,应该用where引导的宾语从句。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:——Harry,我可以借你的橡皮吗?——当然。给你。考查情态动词。would将;should应该;must必须;can可以。根据“...I borrow your eraser”可知,是询问是否可以借用橡皮,用can表示请求许可。故选D。29.D【详解】句意:——我能借你的自行车多长时间?—— 三周。但是你最好不要把它借给别人。考查延续性动词及非延续性动词。borrow借入(短暂性动词,不能表示一段时间);lend借出(短暂性动词,不能表示一段时间);keep借(延续性动词,可以和一段时间连用)。根据“How long”可知要用延续性动词keep;第二空表示“借出”,lend sth to sb.。故选D。30.C【详解】句意:——你是从新华书店还是网上买到这本书的?——都不是。我是从图书馆借的。考查代词辨析。Either两者选其一;Or或者;Neither都不。根据“from Xinhua Bookshop or online”以及“from the library.”可知是从图书馆借的,表示既不是从新华书店也不是从网上买到这本书的。故选C。31.A【详解】句意:——你介意我用你的相机吗?——完全不介意。我马上借给你。考查交际用语。Not at all.一点也不(介意);Better not.最好不要;I am afraid so.恐怕是这样;Only a little.只有一点。根据“I will lend you right away.”可知,一点也不介意对方的请求。故选A。32.C【详解】句意:——打扰一下,请问你可以借我一些现金吗?我的用完了。——没问题。考查动词时态。根据“can you lend me some cash. Mine…out.”可知,现金用完了,需要借,这是过去发生的事对现在的影响,所以应用现在完成时,“run out”是不及物短语,不能用被动形式。故选C。33.D【详解】句意:——你能借给我你的铅笔吗?——好,给你。考查情景交际。take them把它们拿走;I’m busy我很忙;it’s broken它坏了;here you are给你。根据“Can you lend your pencil to me ”可知此处是借铅笔,your pencil单数,排除A;D选项“here you are”符合。故选D。34.C【详解】句意:——我需要有人帮忙做报告。Ryan和Lisa有空吗?——是的,他们中的任何一个都可以帮忙。只选一个。考查不定代词辨析。all全部;neither两者都不;either两者中的任何一个;none没有一个。根据“Yes”和“Just choose one”可知,他们中的任何一个都可以帮忙,应用either。故选C。35.A【详解】句意:——爸爸,为什么朋友很重要?——每当你有困难时,朋友总是在那里伸出援助之手。考查代词辨析。it它;this这个;that那个;one一个。根据“Dad, why is …important to have friends ”可知,此处为固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.,用it作为形式主语,代替后面的动词不定式短语to have friends。故选A。36.C【详解】句意:——我的自行车坏了。你能把你的自行车借给我吗?——当然。考查形容词辨析。new新的;cheap便宜的;broken坏的、出故障的;difficult难的。根据“Can you lend your bike to me ”和选项可知,此处表示我的自行车坏了。故选C。37.C【详解】句意:我忘了带钢笔。你介意借给我一支笔吗?考查动词短语和非谓语动词。borrowing借,现在分词或动名词;to lend借给,不定式;lending借给,现在分词或动名词。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,是固定词组;lend…to…“把……借给……”,是固定词组。故选C。38.D【详解】句意:——如果你把相机借给任何人,告诉他们要正确使用。——我保证。考查情景交际。Perhaps也许;No, I won’t.不,我不会;That’s a shame真遗憾;Promise我保证。根据“If you lend the camera to anyone, tell them to use it properly.”可知,对话中,第一人提醒对方若借出相机,需告知他人正确使用。第二人应回应此提醒,表示同意或承诺。D选项直接承诺会按提醒做,符合对话逻辑。故选D。39.D【详解】句意:——爸爸,下周一你能借我200元吗?——当然可以,但用来做什么?考查情景交际。so what那又怎样;who cares谁在乎;how much多少;what for用来做什么。根据“Sure, but”可知,父亲同意借钱,此处询问钱的用途。故选D。40.A【详解】句意:你能把你前几天谈到的那本书借给我吗?考查定语从句。根据“Can you lend me the book …the other day ”及选项可知,此处应是定语从句,固定短语talk about“谈论”,将介词about提到关系代词之前,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,介词后的关系代词只能用which或whom。故选A。41.B【详解】句意:——丹尼斯,你的自行车我可以借多久?——两周。艾米,但是你不能把它借给别人。考查动词。borrow借入,是瞬间性动词;lend借出,是瞬间性动词;keep保留,是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知,与时间段连用,用延续性动词,因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”,因此第一空用lend,故选B。42.C【详解】句意:——格林女生,我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?——当然,它很有趣,但是你只能借两个星期。考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保持,这里强调保管,延续性动词。根据“Can I … Robinson Crusoe ”可知,强调借入,所以前句用borrow;后句句中“for two weeks”是一段持续的时间,第二个空需用延续性动词keep。故选C。43.A【详解】句意:——我喜欢这条裙子,但我担心我没有足够的钱。——别担心。如果你喜欢我不介意借给你一些。考查形容词及动名词。afraid害怕;glad高兴的;lending借给,动名词;to lend动词不定式。根据“I haven’t got enough money.”可知,此处表示担心,第二空mind doing“介意做某事”,固定搭配,用动名词。故选A。44.B【详解】句意:——我想让吉姆把他的橡皮借给我。但他不知道我说了什么。——哦,你知道他来自美国。他们称之为“eraser”。考查名词辨析。soccer足球;eraser橡皮擦;vacation假期;truck卡车。根据“I want Jim to lend me his rubber. But he just didn’t know what I said.”可知,此处指的是橡皮,rubber多用于英式英语,eraser常用于美式英语。故选B。45.B【详解】句意:我昨天从图书馆借了一本书。但我只能保留三天。考查动词的辨析。lent借出;borrowed从……借;keep保留。第一空根据“I ... a book from the library yesterday.”可知从图书馆借了一本书,故填borrowed。第二空根据“for 3 days”,可知borrow是短暂性动词,与一段时间连用时应换成keep。故选B。46.C【详解】句意:谢谢你把相机借给我。我会按时还给你的。考查动词时态。根据“Thanks for lending me your camera”可知,此处是我会按时归还给你。根据语境用一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,return“归还”,故选C。47.B【详解】句意:——谢谢你借给我你最喜爱的《黑骏马》这本书。我已经读完一半了。——不用客气。我很高兴你喜欢它。考查情景交际。With pleasure乐意地;It’s a pleasure不用客气;No problem没问题;Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for lending...”可知,前文表示感谢,回答应是不客气。故选B。48.C【详解】句意:你能帮我一把吗?这个盒子对我来说太重了不能提到楼上。考查连词。so…that…如此……以至于,其结构为so+形容词或副词+that+从句; such…that…如此……以至于,其结构为such+a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句; too… to…太……而不能……,其结构为too+形容词/副词+to+do; enough… to…足够……能……。根据“heavy for me...carry”可知应用too...to...结构,故选C。49.B【详解】句意:——你能把你的MP4借给我吗?——对不起,我的MP4坏了。也许你可以向杰夫借一个MP4。考查冠词辨析。/零冠词,用于特殊搭配中;an,不定冠词,一个,表泛指,位于以元音音素开头的单词前;the,定冠词,这个,表特指。根据“Maybe you can borrow…MP4 from Jeff.”及提问可知,空处表示泛指一个MP4,字母M为元音音素开头,应用不定冠词an。故选B。50.A【详解】句意:迈克,你能把字典借给我吗?我想查一个新单词。考查动词短语。look up查找;end up最终处于;turn up出现;cut up切碎。根据“Mike, could you lend me your dictionary I want to...a new word”可知是在字典上查找新单词。故选A。51.C【详解】句意:——丽莎,我可以借一下你的CD播放器吗?——当然可以。但是你不可以把它借给其他人。考查动词。lend借出;borrow借入。第一空表示我要借你的CD 播放器,用动词borrow;第二空表示借出给其他人,用动词lend,故选C。52.C【详解】句意:——你介意借给我你的字典吗?——当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。borrow借入;lend借出。根据“me your dictionary”及“Of course not.”可知,请求对方把字典借给自己,lend sb sth“把某物借给某人”,mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”,所以空格处应填动名词lending。故选C。53.D【详解】句意:——明天你能把你的新自行车借给我吗?——请再说一遍,我听不清楚。这里太吵了。考查情景交际。You are welcome. 不用谢;No, I can’t. 不,我不能;All right. 好的;Pardon 请再说一遍。根据“It’s so noisy here”可知,对方没有听清楚问题,因此用“Pardon ”表示请求对方重复。故选D。54.C【详解】句意:你会借给他一本杂志读吗?考查动词不定式。根据“Will you lend him a magazine… ”可知,名词magazine是动词read的逻辑宾语,表示借给他一本杂志去读,应用不定式作后置定语。故选C。55.D【详解】句意:——你怎么回家?——杰克提出把他的自行车借给我。考查非谓语动词。lend借;lent过去式形式;lending现在分词或动名词形式;to lend不定式形式。offer to do sth.表示“主动提出做某事”。故选D。56.C【详解】句意:——我可以从图书馆借这本书吗?——可以。但是你只能保留四天。考查动词辨析。lend借出;borrow借入;keep保留,是延续性动词。根据“Could I … this book from the library ”可知,第一个空处表示从图书馆借入这本书,应用borrow...from...“从……借……”;根据“for four days”可知,第二个空处表示保留四天,应用延续性动词keep,与一段时间连用。故选C。57.D【详解】句意:谢谢你把相机借给我。我会很快准时还给你的。考查动词时态。根据“it to you on time pretty soon.”可知,此处指的是我会准时还给你,结合语境判断该句是一般将来时,其结构是will+动词原形,return“归还”。故选D。58.D【详解】句意:——格蕾丝,你能把你的笔记本借给我吗?——当然可以,你想借多久就借多久。考查动词辨析。lend借出;keep保留,延续性动词;borrow借入。根据句意可知,第一个空表示借出笔记本,用lend;第二个空用延续性动词keep,表示保留。故选D。59.D【详解】句意:——你介意把你的钢笔借给我吗?——当然不。给你。考查非谓语动词。Would you mind doing sth. “你介意做某事吗?”,固定句式。故选D。60.D【详解】句意:——我可以借你的书吗?我的丢了。——对不起。我把它借给Mona了。考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入;lend借出;keep保持。根据“Could I...your book”可知是想要借别人的书,用borrow;根据“it to Mona”可知是把书借出去了,用lend,且动作发生在过去,用一般过去时。故选D。21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com) 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览