资源简介

(共25张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
人教版2024版八年级上册
Grammar Focus 语法课
Learning Objectives
1.学生能够通过观察和分析例句中加粗的不定代词，深入理解不定代词在疑问句、否定句和肯定句中的不同用法及语义差异。
01
2.学生能够掌握并准确运用不定代词完成对话填空练习，在语境中正确选择和使用不定代词描述不确定的人、事、物，提升语法运用的准确性和熟练度。
02
学生能够熟练运用不定代词通过逻辑整合与语法实践，在语篇层面灵活运用不定代词进行连贯表达，在小组合作中展示语言组织和逻辑思维能力，并能续写故事，在班级前分享。
03
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
极好的 (形容词) __________ 2. 一个古城 (短语) ___________
3. 令人惊叹(短语) __________ 4. 尤其(副词) __________
5. 汽锅鸡(短语) __________
6. 任何有趣的地方 (短语) __________
7. 享受做某事（短语）__________ 8. 没特别的事（短语）________
9. 你的暑假怎么样？ ___________________________
10. 每一个都尝起来好。 _______________________
11. 我只是在家里阅读和放松。___________________
12. 你去有趣的地方吗？
________________________________________
fantastic
an old town
take sb’s breath away
especially
steamed chicken soup
anywhere interesting
enjoy doing
nothing special
How was your summer holiday
Everything tasted good.
I just stayed at home to read and relax.
Did you go anywhere interesting
回顾复习（Section A 2a—2f）
Read the sentences and notice the indefinite pronouns in bold. Then discuss when you use these pronouns.
Where did you go on holiday I didn‘t go anywhere special, but I tried something new— I worked as a tour guide at a museum.
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday No, nothing special. But I met someone interesting.
nothing 表完全否定
some～ 多用于肯定句
3a
Did you go anywhere interesting Yes, I went to Yunnan.
Did you go with anyone Yes, I went with my family.
Did you eat anything special Yes, we did! Everything tasted good, especially the steamed chicken soup. Everyone loved it.
一般疑问句中，用any～
every～ 可用于任何句式
语法知识
Compound indefinite pronouns 复合不定代词
概念：
复合不定代词是由some-、any-、no-、every- 加上-body、
(-)one、-thing构成的不定代词，在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，不能作定语。
e.g. Nothing can stop us from going forward.
没有什么能阻止我们前进。(作主语)
He didn't see anybody in the park.
他在公园里没看到任何人。(作宾语)
Money isn't everything. 金钱不是万能的。（作表语）
类别 -body -one -thing
some-类 （某人；有人） _______________ （某人；有人） _______________ （某事；某物） _______________
_______________
any-类 （任何人） _______________ （任何人） ______________ （任何事物） _______________
_______________
no-类 （没有人） _______________ （没有人） ______________ （没有什么） ______________
_______________
every-类 （每人；所有人） _______________ （每人；所有人） _______________ （每件事；一切） _______________
_______________
常见的复合不定代词
somebody
someone
something
anybody
anyone
anything
everybody
everyone
everything
nobody
no one
nothing
两个单词
-where
（某地）
（任何地方）
（无处）
（到处）
somewhere
anywhere
nowhere
everywhere
不
定
副
词
复合不定代词的用法
① 复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
e.g. Someone is knocking at the door. 有人在敲门。
No one ________ (like) to fail. 没有人喜欢失败。
Everything ________ (begin) to grow in spring.
春天万物开始生长。
likes
begins
练习：(2025东营中考)
—It is my first time to take a vacation in Dongying.
—Me too. ______ here is so nice. I love the city.
A. Nothing B. Anything C. Something D. Everything
D
复合不定代词的用法
② 复合不定代词被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰时, 定语
要后置。
e.g. I want to buy something special for my grandmother.
我想给我的奶奶买些特别的东西。
Do you have anything to buy 你有什么要买的吗？
Ask somebody else to help you. 另请个人来帮帮你吧。
练习：(2025达州中考)
—Tina, did you buy _____ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A. anything special B. special anything C. something special
A
复合不定代词的用法
③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别
some-类 常用于肯定句；any-类 常用于否定句和疑问句。
e.g. There is something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出问题了。
Is there anyone at home 家里有人吗
The old lady couldn't see anything at all. 那位老妇人根本什么都看不见。
特别提醒:
any-类 也可用于肯定句, 表示“随便哪个”。
e.g. I'm so hungry, I'll eat anything. 我饿慌了，随便吃什么都行。
练习：— Did you buy ______ special at the night market
— No, I didn't. There wasn't ______ I liked.
A. something; anything B. anything; something
C. everything; nothing D. anything; anything
D
复合不定代词的用法
③ some-类 和 any-类 复合不定代词的用法区别
在表示请求、建议或希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，
要用some-类复合不定代词。
e.g. Should we call a doctor or someone 我们要不要请个大夫什么的？
Would you like something to drink 你想要喝点儿什么吗？
练习：— It's so hot today! Would you like ______ to drink
— Yes, I'd like some iced tea.
A. anything B. something
C. nothing D. everything
B
复合不定代词的用法
巧学妙记
复合代词有特长， 修饰成分后边藏；
如果它来作主语， 谓语单数没商量。
some-代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙；
若是希望得肯定， some-代词不相让。
3b
Complete the conversation with the correct indefinite pronouns.
A: Did you do __________ interesting on your holiday
B: No, __________ special. How about you
A: Well, I went to Hangzhou and spent a few days there.
B: Really __________ says the scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
A: It is. We had a wonderful experience.
B: Great! So, did you go there with __________
A: Yes, I went with my family. Oh! I just remembered. I got you __________
as a gift. Here you are!
B: Wow, it's a silk scarf. Thank you!
A: You're welcome!
anything
nothing
Someone
anyone
something
介词短语作后置定语，
修饰“the scenery”。
介词短语作状语，说明某物的性质或用途。
/'si n ri/ n.风景;景色
/s lk/ n.丝绸
/skɑ f/ n.围巾;披巾
It was summer. Like _________ else, I was ready to go on a holiday somewhere.I chose a town near my city, but ________ could join me, so I went by myself. When I got to the town, it started raining heavily. I could do ________ but stay in the hotel. The hotel was nice, with a comfortable bed, and __________was very clean. I felt bored, so I decided to look for __________ to read. I found a book in my room and started reading by my bed. Then, I heard ___________ shout from outside, "Look at the sky! How amazing!" I got up and walked towards the window. There was a beautiful double rainbow in the sky.
Complete the passage with the correct indefinite pronouns.
someone no one everyone something nothing everything
everyone
no one
nothing
something
someone
everything
when
where
who
weather
activity
feeling
3c
2. 2）ready to do sth. 马上要（做某事）；愿意做（某事）
e.g. He was always ready to help us.他总是乐意帮助我们。
拓展：ready for sth.为某事做好准备
练习：所有的东西都装好了, 我们可以走了。
Everything's packed, and we're ready __________ (ready).
to leave
Language points
1. 1）ready adj.准备好的；现成的 / adv.已做完;已完成
(1)【形容词】准备好的 此时在句中作表语，不作定语。
e.g. Just a minute — I'm almost ready. 只需一分钟, 我就快准备好了。
(2)【形容词】现成的
e.g. I need some ready money. 我需要一些现钱。
(3)【副词】已做完；已完成
e.g. The report isn't ready yet. 报告还没完成呢。
3. nothing but 只有；只是
(1) nothing but+名词（短语）只是...
e.g. He had nothing but a cup of tea this morning. 他今天早上只喝了一杯茶
(2) nothing but+do sth. 除了做某事，什么也没做
其前的谓语为do或其某种形式。
e.g. Last night I did nothing but sleep. 昨晚我除了睡觉什么也没做。
(3) nothing but +to do sth. 只是做某事
其前的谓语不是do或其某种形式。
e.g. The little boy wants nothing but _________ (make) his mum happy.
这个小男孩只想让妈妈开心。
to make
Language points
Language points
4. comfortable adj.使人舒服的；舒适的
多音节词，其比较级为more comfortable, 最高级为most comfortable。
e.g. Many young people like to choose a quiet and comfortable environment to make tea.很多年轻人喜欢选择安静舒适的环境泡茶。(2024宿迁中考)
拓展：comfortable的相关词：
comfortable adj.舒适的 → 反义词：uncomfortable adj.不舒服的
↓副词 ↓副词
comfortably adv.舒适地 → 反义词：uncomfortably adv.不舒服地
Language points
5. bored adj. 厌倦的；烦闷的
be/feel/ get bored with 对......感到厌烦
e.g. A huge difference between AI and humans is that robots don't create new things, and theydon't get bored with things. AI和人类的一个巨大区别是，机器人不会创造新的东西，也不会对事物感到厌倦。(威海中考)
辨析：bored 与 boring
bored 厌倦的；烦闷的 常作表语，用来描述人的感受。
boring 没趣的；令人厌倦（或厌烦）的 可作表语或定语，
常用来说明或描述事物。
练习：(黄石中考) In the future, robots will do ______ jobs in place of
people in order not to get us ______.
A. bored; bored B. boring; boring
C. boring; bored D. bored; boring
C
6. towards prep.向；朝
也可写作 toward。表示“向着某个方向”。
e.g. Little Sam ran happily towards his parents.
小萨姆开心地跑向他的父母。
She had her back towards me. 她背对着我。
拓展：towards 还可意为“趋向，接近，将近（完成某事)”。
e.g. It's getting towards lunchtime. 快到午餐时间了。
Language points
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
导游 (名词) __________ 2. 风景 (名词) ___________
3. 丝绸(名词) __________ 4. 围巾(名词) __________
5. 马上（做某事）(短语) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短语) __________
7. 舒适的（形容词）__________ 8. 厌烦的（形容词）________
9. 你在度假时做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗边。___________________
12. 西湖周围的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
1. There are all kinds of ______________ (scarf) in the fashion
store. But I can't decide which one to choose.
2. Young people like jeans because they think jeans make them feel
_____________ (comfort) at parties.
3. If we never take breaks, we will feel __________ (bore) after
long work.
4. Lucy is a helpful friend, and she is always ready__________
(help) others.
5. Be patient. You can do nothing but ________ (wait) for the result.
scarfs/scarves
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
comfortable
bored
to help
wait
1. —Would you like __________ to drink
—Yes, please.
2. Don't be afraid of changes because __________ will stay the same
forever(永远).
3. __________ should work hard to make China stronger and stronger.
4. Don't tell __________ about it. It's a secret between us.
选词填空(有两词多余)。
anything nothing something somebody everybody anybody
something
nothing
Everybody
anybody
1. 引擎出了问题，它发出奇怪的声响。
There ______ ________ ________ with the engine. It's making strange noises.
2. 在这幅画中我能看到一些不同的东西。
I can see __________ __________ in this picture.
3. 除了打招呼，她没说其他的事。
She didn't say __________ ________ except greeting.
4. 不是每一个人都喜欢这部电影。
________ __________ likes the movie.
完成句子，每空一词。
is something wrong
something different
anything else
Not everybody
/Not everyone
单项填空
1.Did you go last summer holiday -Yes. I went to Shanghai Disney,
A. somewhere special B. anywhere special C. special somewhere D. special anywhere
2. Have you seen my mobile phone, Sam I can’t find it .
A.everywhere B.somewhere C.nowhere D.anywhere
3. —Did you 　 　 last week
—Yes, I went to Dalian with my parents.
A.go somewhere interesting B. go anywhere interesting
C. go interesting anywhere D. go to anywhere interesting
4.They were ready_________somewhere to go.
A.find B.to find C.finging D.finds
5.—What are you doing here
—I don’t like this skirt. I’m trying to find ________ to wear.
A．else anything B．everything else C．something else D．new something
Thanks for listeining
人教版2024版八年级上册

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