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(共29张PPT)
Unit 1
Happy Holiday
人教版2024版八年级上册
Section B 1a—1d 阅读课
Learning Objectives
1.获取日记中关于莫斯科之旅的关键信息，内容包括每日行程、具体活动、个人感受及蕴含的文化元素。
01
2.梳理、概括日记中的时空线索与情感脉络，借助时间轴或行程表等可视化工具呈现结构化知识（如按17/18日划分活动板块，标注地点、事件、语法重点“不定代词”的使用场景）。
02
基于结构化知识和文本内容，运用目标语言（如不定代词、情感形容词）以第三人称视角复述旅行经历；结合个人对异国文化交流的理解，写一段关于“旅行中最难忘的文化体验”的文段，在班级中展示，强化跨文化理解与和平珍视的意识。
03
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
导游 (名词) __________ 2. 风景 (名词) ___________
3. 丝绸(名词) __________ 4. 围巾(名词) __________
5. 马上（做某事）(短语) __________
6. 只有；只是 (短语) __________
7. 舒适的（形容词）__________ 8. 厌烦的（形容词）________
9. 你在度假时做什么有趣的事？ ___________________________
10. 我准备去某些地方度假。 _______________________
11. 我起床并走向窗边。___________________
12. 西湖周围的景色太美了。
________________________________________
guide
scenery
silk
scarf
ready to do sth
nothing but
comfortable
bored
Did you do anything interesting on your holiday
I am ready to go on a holiday somewhere.
I got up and walked towards the window.
The scenery around the West Lake is so beautiful.
回顾复习（Section A Grammar Focus）
1a
Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is Would you like to visit it
Alexander Garden
/, l ɡ'zɑ nd /
Red Square
/skwe (r)/
Do you know which country it is
It is Russia.
Would you like to visit it
Yes, I’d like to visit it.
Red Square
国家历史博物馆
Red Square
红场（Red Square）位于俄罗斯首都莫斯科市中心，临莫斯科河，是莫斯科最古老的广场 。红场的北面为俄罗斯国家历史博物馆，东面是莫斯科国立百货商场，西侧是列宁墓和克里姆林宫的红墙及三座高塔，在列宁墓上层修建有主席台。每当俄罗斯重要仪式时，领导人会站在列宁墓上观礼阅兵 。
Alexander Garden
亚历山大花园”(Alexander Garden)，是克里姆林宫红墙外的一个长方形公园，由上园、中园和下园三部分组成，总长度约 904 米，宽约 150 米。花园始建于 1821 年，是以沙皇亚历山大一世的名字命名的皇家花园 。
雕像基座的侧面有浮雕，一面展现的是 1813 年 10 月 4 - 7 日莱比锡郊外战役场景，另一面呈现的是 1814 年 3 月 19 日胜利者亚历山大一世进入巴黎的画面。
What will you think of when talking about Russia
Moscow Metro [ m sk ] [ metr ]
莫斯科地铁
the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆
Russian Ballet 芭蕾舞
Matryoshka Dolls 套娃
Alexander Garden [ l ɡ zɑ nd ]
亚历山大花园
Red Square 红场
Kremlin 克里姆林宫
1b
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday.Then answer the questions.
1. What places did Vincent /'v ns nt/ visit
the Victory Museum
Red Square
a school
He visited the Victory Museum, Red Square and a school.
2. How did he feel during /'dj r / the trip
excited
happy
sick
During the trip, he felt excited, sick, and happy.
1b
Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions.
Read the diary again. Complete the timeline.
1b
17
July
18
July
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
In the morning
In the afternoon
went to the Voctory Museum
had lunch at a restaurant
didn’t feel like eating;
want to get a good night’s sleep
felt better;
took Moscow Metro;
went to Red Square
arrived at a school;
met a group of students;
played games;
sung and danced
1c
新考法(细节排序) 1.
What is the right order of Vincent’s activities according to his diary ( )
a. took the Moscow Metro to travel
b. had lunch at a restaurant
c. visited the Victory Museum
d. went to Red Square
e. played games, sang and danced with Russian students
A. c-e-b-a-d B. c-a-b-d-e C. c-b-a-d-e D. d-b-a-e-c
新考法(文章脉络) 2.
The two diaries are both organized _____.
A. in time order B. in space order
C. from the end to the start D. from the start to the end
C
A
Read Vincent’s diary entries after the tape.
Vincent’s trip
When
17
July
Feelings
Place
Weather
Activities
In the morning
At noon
During dinner
to remember their fight
the guide told us stories about the war
glass “tears”
peace does not come easily
had lunch
ice cream
the Victory Museum
Try to retell Vincent’s trip (the first day)
let’s retell
In the morning
went to the Victory Museum
to remember their fight against…
the tour guide told us…
In one hall, saw an artwork …
17 July
At noon
had lunch at a restaurant
ate a lot of ice cream
During dinner
didn’t feel like eating; felt sick
excited
moved
sick
Vincent’s trip
When
18
July
Feelings
Place
Weather
Activities
In the morning
in the afternoon
Moscow Metro
went to
Red Square
arrived at
a school
played games
became friends
took out his accordion
sing and dance
Try to retell Vincent’s trip (the second day)
let’s retell
18 July
In the morning
In the afternoon
arrived at a school
met Russian students, played games;
got together to sing and dance
amazed
happy
took the Moscow Metro to travel around
beautiful, feel like a palace
went to Red Square
saw fantastic buildings
1b
Summary
Location Activity What did he see/hear/do？ Type（类别） What do I learn
Victory Museum The tour guide told us stories about the war. saw artwork：glass tears
restaurant had lunch eat a lot of ice cream
Moscow Metro took the metro beautiful; like a palace
Red Square visited fantastic Russian school met a group of Russian students played games；sang and danced
War is terrible and ...
Discuss “What do I learn ” in your group.
war
cold food
building
friends
shouldn’t eat
different building styles
make friends with
17 July
Today was our first day to visit Moscow. The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia.
In the morning, we went to the Victory Museum. The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.
As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war.
In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We should not forget that.
At noon, we had lunch at a restaurant near the park. I liked the ice cream there, so I ate a lot of it. But, during dinner, I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. So now, I just want to get a good night's sleep.
Find the new words and phrase. Then listen and follow.
/'m sk / 莫斯科
/'ɑ tw k/ n.艺术作品
/'r / 俄罗斯
/'v kt ri]/ n.胜利
/'r n/ adj./n.
俄罗斯的/人
/fa t/ v./n.战斗;打架
/ 'ɡenst/ prep.反对
/'nɑ tsi/ n.纳粹分子
第二次
世界大战
/ɡa d/ n.导游
/t (r)/ n.眼泪
/r 'ma nd/ v.提醒;使想起
/pi s/ n.和平
/'i z li/ adv.容易地
/f 'ɡet/ v.忘记
/nu n/ n.中午
/'dj r / prep.在...期间
/s k/ adj.生病的
fight against sb./sth. 与...作斗争
thousands of 数以千计的
fall down 掉落;跌倒
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
feel sick 感觉不舒服
好好睡一觉
first day to do sth. 做某事的第一天
feel excited to do sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
walk through 穿过
Careful reading
18 July
It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt much better today.
We took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The metro stations are really beautiful. Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace. After that, we went to Red Square. It was fantastic!
In the afternoon, we arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students. We played games and soon became friends. Later, someone took out his accordion, and soon everyone got together to sing and dance. We were so happy that we didn‘t notice the time. It was such a good experience!
Find the new words and phrase. Then listen and follow.
Moscow Metro/'metr / 莫斯科地铁
/'ste n/ n.站
/'p l s/ n.宫殿
/ 'k di n/ n.手风琴
get together 聚会;相聚
travel around 四处游览
feel like 感觉像
a group of 一群
take out 拿出
arrive at(+小地点) 到达
Careful reading
1. Everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. 参观俄罗斯的一些著名的地方每个人都感到很兴奋。
feel excited to do sth. 做某事感到很兴奋
eg: I felt excited to go camping with my friends. 跟朋友去野营我感到很兴奋。
2.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. 俄罗斯人建这座博物馆是为了记住他们在二战期间与纳粹分子作的斗争。
fight against与· · · · · ·斗争,against为介词，意为“倚；靠；撞”，用来表示 位置。还可表示“反对；对抗”。其反义词是for。
eg: Please put the bed against the wall. 请把这张床放在靠墙的地方。
Language points
3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 它提醒我们战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。
remind意为“提醒；使想起”,其用法如下：
4. We should not forget that. 我们不应忘记那一点。
forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”，指事情还未做； forget doing sth. 意为“忘记做过某事”，指事情已做。
eg: I forgot closing the door. 我忘记了已关门。
Language points
5. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tear” falling down. 在一个大厅里，我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃 “泪水”落下来。
thousands of表示“数以千计的；成千上万的”，表示约数。而当前面有具体数量时，用thousand。
Eg: There are two thousand students in this school. 这所学校有两千名学生。
6. I didn’t feel like eating because I felt sick. 我不想吃东西，因为我感到很恶心。
feel like 给· · · · · ·的感觉；感受到，其用法如下：
Eg: I feel like a rabbit, hopping from project to project all day.
我觉得自己好像一只兔子，整天在不同的计划之间跳来跳去。
Language points
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
Let’s try to concluded some useful information from the text.
Tips:
1. I can learn about + 名词（短语）
2. I can learn that + 句子
1d
What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner.
1b
1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city.
2.
3.
...
I can learn that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
I can learn that I shouldn’t eat too much cold food.
I can learn about different building styles.
I can learn how to make friends with students from other country.
From Vincent’s trip, we can learn history, art and culture.
1d
自我检测
按要求写出正确的单词、词组或句子。
1. 广场 (名词) __________ 2. 在……期间 (名词) ___________
3.胜利(名词) __________ 4. 与……作战(短语) __________
5. 数以千计的(短语) __________
6. 提醒某人做某事 (短语) __________
7. 容易地（副词）__________ 8. 忘记做某事（短语）________
9. 我看到一件艺术品，上面有成千上万颗玻璃泪珠垂落下来。 ___________________________
10. 我准备去某些地方度假。
_______________________
11. 大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。___________________
square
during
victory
fight against
thousands of
remind sb to do sth.
easily
forget to do
I saw an artwork with thousands of glass tears falling down.
It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
Everyone get together to sing and dance.
1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great __________
(victory) in the competition.
2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem __________ (easy).
3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent __________
(Russia).
4. Last night, Tom __________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking
space.
5. I am really against __________ (drive) after drinking.
victory
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
easily
Russian
fought
driving
完成句子
1.这是个如此美的花园以至于我们都不想离开。
This was________ a beautiful garden ________we didn’t want to leave.
2.这家超市现在有成百上千的人在购物。
There are __________ ___________ people shooing in this supermarket.
3.这首歌让我想起了我的家乡。
This song __________me ___________my hometown.
4.我们周末经常聚在一起吃大餐。
We often ________ _______ ________ _____ a big meal on weekends.
5. 这个小孩不舒服。她想要喝点水。
This child ______ _______ and she _______ _______ _________some water.
6.他们曾经勇敢地和敌人做斗争。
They once________ ________ the enemies bravely.
such
that
hundreds of
reminds of
get together to eat
feels sick
feels like drinking
fought against
1. 第一天去莫斯科时，我们都对参观名胜感到兴奋。（关键词：feel excited to do sth.）
__________________________________________________ on the first day in Moscow.
2. 这幅艺术品让我们想起了那场可怕的战争。（关键词：remind sb of sth）
________________________________________________________
3. 导游提醒我们要记住历史。（关键词：remind sb to do sth.）
__________________________________________________________
4. 昨天中午我吃了很多冰淇淋，晚上不想吃饭。（关键词：feel like doing sth. ）
I ate a lot of ice cream at noon yesterday, and ______________________________
汉译英
We all felt excited to visit the famous places
The artwork reminded us of the terrible war.
The guide reminded us to remember history.
I didn’t feel like having dinner.
5. 雨后的空气清新凉爽，我感觉好多了。（关键词：fresh and cool）
___________________________ after the rain, and ___________________.
6. 我们聚在一起分享我们的经历。（关键词：get together to do sth.）
_______________________________________
7. 和俄罗斯学生一起玩真是一次很好的经历！（关键词：such a good experience）
_______________________________________________________
8. 他感觉好像发现了一座宫殿。（关键词：feel like + 句子）
___________________________________________________________
汉译英
The air was fresh and cool
I felt much better
We got together to share our experiences.
Playing with Russian students was such a good experience!
He felt like he walked into a palace.

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