Unit 4 My Favourite Subject知识点总结(全新完整版)2024秋新人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 My Favourite Subject知识点总结(全新完整版)2024秋新人教版七年级英语上册

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【全新完整版】
新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册
第4单元【My favourite subject】
知识点总结
(2022新课标)
一、重点词汇
学科名称(Subjects)
1. subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
2. Chinese / t a ni z/ n. 语文
3. math (mathematics) /m θ/ n. 数学
4. English / ɡl / n. 英语
5. science / sa ns/ n. 科学
6. history / h stri/ n. 历史
7. geography /d i ɡr fi/ n. 地理
8. biology /ba l d i/ n. 生物
9. physics / f z ks/ n. 物理
10. chemistry / kem stri/ n. 化学
11. art /ɑ rt/ n. 美术
12. music / mju z k/ n. 音乐
13. PE (physical education) / pi i / n. 体育
puter science /k m pju t r sa ns/ n. 计算机科学
星期与时间(Days & Time)
15. Monday / m nde / n. 星期一
16. Tuesday / tju zde / n. 星期二
17. Wednesday / wenzde / n. 星期三
18. Thursday / θ zde / n. 星期四
19. Friday / fra de / n. 星期五
20. Saturday / s t de / n. 星期六
21. Sunday / s nde / n. 星期日
22. week /wi k/ n. 周,星期
23. weekday / wi kde / n. 工作日
24. weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末
25. today /t de / n. 今天
26. tomorrow /t m r / n. 明天
27. morning / m n / n. 早晨
28. afternoon / ɑ ft nu n/ n. 下午
29. evening / i vn / n. 晚上
课程相关(Class & Study)
30. class /klɑ s/ n. 班级;课
31. lesson / lesn/ n. 课程
32. timetable / ta mte bl/ n. 课程表
33. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作业
34. exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
35. test /test/ n. 测验
36. break /bre k/ n. 休息
37. teacher / ti t r/ n. 老师
38. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生
评价与感受(Descriptions)
39. favourite (favorite) / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜欢的
40. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的
41. boring / b r / adj. 无聊的
42. easy / i zi/ adj. 容易的
43. difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
44. fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的
45. cool /ku l/ adj. 酷的
46. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
47. important / m p tnt/ adj. 重要的
48. relaxing /r l ks / adj. 放松的
主要动词(Verbs)
49. like /la k/ v. 喜欢
50. love /l v/ v. 热爱
51. hate /he t/ v. 讨厌
52. study / st di/ v. 学习
53. learn /l n/ v. 学习
54. teach /ti t / v. 教
55. start /stɑ t/ v. 开始
56. finish / f n / v. 结束
57. have /h v/ v. 有
58. ask /ɑ sk/ v. 问
59. answer / ɑ ns r/ v. 回答
其他单词
60. because /b k z/ conj. 因为
61. but /b t/ conj. 但是
62. why /wa / adv. 为什么
63. when /wen/ adv. 什么时候
64. what /w t/ pron. 什么
65. which /w t / pron. 哪一个
66. who /hu / pron. 谁
67. with /w / prep. 和...一起
68. about / ba t/ prep. 关于
69. time /ta m/ n. 时间
二、重点短语
1. 学科偏好表达
1. my favourite subject 我最喜欢的科目
2. like/love/hate... best 最喜欢/讨厌...
3. be good at... 擅长...
4. be interested in... 对...感兴趣
2. 课程安排
5. have + 学科 + on + 星期
We have math on Monday.
6. from...to... 从...到...
Classes are from 8:00 to 11:30.
7. start/finish at... 在...开始/结束
3. 原因说明
8. Why do you like...
—Because it's interesting.
9. That's because... 那是因为...
4. 时间短语
10. on weekdays 在工作日
11. on weekends 在周末
12. after class 下课后
13. in the morning/afternoon 在上午/下午
5. 学习活动
14. do homework 做作业
15. study for a test 备考
16. have an exam 参加考试
17. take notes 记笔记
6. 互动句型
18. What's your favourite subject
19. When do you have...
20. Who is your...teacher
21. How many classes do you have...
7、学习活动
22. hand in homework 交作业
23. take notes carefully 认真记笔记
24. prepare for exams 备考
25. review lessons 复习功课
26. ask the teacher for help 向老师求助
8 、学校活动
27. have a break between classes 课间休息
28. eat lunch in the canteen 在食堂吃午饭
29. join school clubs 参加学校社团
30. attend assembly 参加集会
31. clean the classroom 打扫教室
9、评价与感受
32. get good grades 取得好成绩
33. find something difficult 觉得某事物很难
34. make progress in... 在...方面取得进步
35. be excited about... 对...感到兴奋
36. feel tired after class 课后感到疲倦
10、时间管理
37. spend time on... 花时间在...上
38. waste time 浪费时间
39. manage time well 管理好时间
40. have free time 有空闲时间
41. during lunch break 午休期间
42. before/after school 上学前/放学后
三、重点句型句子
学科偏好表达(Favorites)
1. What's your favourite subject
(你最喜欢的科目是什么?)
→ 特殊疑问句(What + be动词)
2. My favourite subject is science.
(我最喜欢的科目是科学。)
→ 主语+be+表语结构
3. I like/love/enjoy art best.
(我最喜欢美术。)
→ 动词+宾语+程度副词
4. He hates math because it's difficult.
(他讨厌数学,因为它很难。)
→ 原因状语从句(because)
课程时间询问(Timetable)
5. When do you have history
(你们什么时候有历史课?)
→ When引导的特殊疑问句
6. We have English on Monday and Friday.
(我们周一和周五有英语课。)
→ have + 学科 + on + 星期
7. What time does the music class start
—At 10:15.
(音乐课几点开始?—10:15。)
→ What time询问具体时间
原因说明(Reasons)
8. Why do you like P.E.
—Because it's fun and relaxing.
(为什么你喜欢体育?—因为它有趣又放松。)
→ Why... Because... 问答结构
9. She loves biology because it's interesting.
(她喜欢生物,因为它很有趣。)
→ 形容词作表语(interesting)
10. I don't like chemistry because it's too hard.
(我不喜欢化学,因为它太难了。)
→ 否定句+程度副词(too)
能力与评价(Abilities & Descriptions)
11. Are you good at geography
—Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
(你擅长地理吗?—是的/不擅长。)
→ be good at + 学科
12. Physics is very useful but difficult.
(物理很有用但很难。)
→ 并列连词but连接形容词
puter science is my best subject.
(计算机科学是我最擅长的科目。)
→ 最高级(best)用法
日常活动(Daily Routines)
14. We study Chinese every morning.
(我们每天早晨学习语文。)
→ 频度副词(every)
15. They have two math classes on Tuesday.
(他们周二有两节数学课。)
→ 数量词+学科+星期
16. I do my homework after dinner.
(我晚饭后做作业。)
→ 时间状语(after)
教师与同学(People at School)
17. Who is your English teacher
—Mr. Wang.
(你的英语老师是谁?—王老师。)
→ Who询问人物
18. Our biology teacher is very kind.
(我们的生物老师非常和蔼。)
→ 形容词描述人物
19. We often help each other in class.
(我们经常在课堂上互相帮助。)
→ 相互代词(each other)
建议与邀请(Suggestions)
20. Let's study together after school!
(放学后我们一起学习吧!)
→ 祈使句(Let's)
21. Would you like to join our art club
—Yes, I'd love to.
(你想加入我们的美术社团吗?—愿意。)
→ 邀请句型
课程与活动安排
22. How many subjects do you have this term
—Eight.
(这学期你们有多少科目?—八门。)
→ How many + 可数名词
23. Which subject do you think is the easiest
—Music.
(你觉得哪门科目最简单?—音乐。)
→ Which选择疑问句
24. Here is my school timetable.
(这是我的课程表。)
→ Here倒装句
25. How long is your math class
—It's 45 minutes.
(数学课多长时间?—45分钟。)
→ How long询问时长
26. We usually have a break at 9:50.
(我们通常在9:50休息。)
→ 频度副词(usually)+时间点
27. After class, I play basketball with my friends.
(下课后,我和朋友们打篮球。)
→ 时间状语(After class)+活动描述
学科能力与比较
28. I'm better at English than math.
(我的英语比数学好。)
→ 比较级(better...than)
29. Which subject is harder, physics or chemistry
—Physics is harder.
(物理和化学哪个更难?—物理更难。)
→ Which比较选择疑问句
30. History is as interesting as geography.
(历史和地理一样有趣。)
→ 同级比较(as...as)
未来计划与意愿
31. I want to learn more about science.
(我想学习更多科学知识。)
→ want to do表达意愿
32. Would you like to try computer science next term
—Yes, I'd like to.
(你下学期想尝试计算机科学吗?—是的,我想。)
→ Would you like to...邀请句型
33. We are going to have a biology test tomorrow.
(我们明天将有一场生物测验。)
→ be going to将来时
综合表达
34. My timetable is full on Wednesday.
(我的课程表周三排得很满。)
→ 形容词描述状态(full)
35. Teachers make our lessons fun and easy.
(老师们让我们的课堂有趣又轻松。)
→ make + 宾语 + 形容词补语
36. School starts at 8:00, so I get up early.
(学校8点开始上课,所以我早起。)
→ so连接结果状语从句
37. Happy learning!
(学习愉快!)
→ 祝福用语
四、重点语法
本单元语法主要是连词and、but、because的用法。
英语连词and、but、because用法全面详解
一)三大连词核心功能对比
连词 功能 逻辑关系 示例
and 并列 添加同类信息 I like tea and coffee.
but 转折 表达相反/对比 He's rich but unhappy.
because 因果 说明原因 She cried because she was sad.
二)and用法
1. 基础并列用法
- 连接单词:
- bread and butter(面包和黄油)
- slowly and carefully(缓慢而小心)
- 连接短语:
- in the morning and at night(早上和晚上)
- 连接句子:
- I opened the door and entered the room.
2. 特殊进阶用法
- 表示连续动作(强调先后顺序):
- He stood up and left the room.
- 表示结果(相当于so):
- Water the plant and it will grow.
- 重复表强调:
- The pain grew worse and worse.
3. 使用注意事项
- 三项目以上时,最后两项间加and:
- apples, oranges and bananas
- 连接主语时,谓语动词用复数:
- Tom and Jerry are cartoon characters.
三)but用法
1. 基础转折用法
- 直接对比:
- The room is small but cozy.
- 预期与现实相反:
- I studied hard but failed the exam.
2. 特殊语境用法
- 表示歉意:
- I'm sorry, but I can't help you.
- 强调主句:
- She's not a doctor, but she knows first aid.
- not...but...结构:
- Not money but health is important.
3. 使用注意事项
- 不能与though/although连用:
- Though it rained, but we went out.
Though it rained, we went out.
- 比however语气更直接:
- He's young, but experienced.(口语化)
- He's young; however, he's experienced.(正式)
四)because用法
1. 基础因果用法
- 直接说明原因:
- We stayed home because it rained.
- 回答why问句:
- Why are you late - Because my car broke down.
2. 特殊句式结构
- just because...doesn't mean...:
- Just because you're right doesn't mean I'm wrong.
- because of + 名词/代词:
- The game was canceled because of the rain.
3. 使用注意事项
- 不与so连用:
- Because I was tired, so I went to bed.
Because I was tired, I went to bed.
- 位置灵活性:
- Because he was ill, he stayed home.(句首正式)
- He stayed home because he was ill.(句尾更自然)
五)三大连词对比练习
1. 选词填空
1. I wanted to go swimming, ___ the pool was closed. (but)
2. She speaks English ___ French fluently. (and)
3. They won the game ___ they practiced hard. (because)
2. 改错练习
1. Although it's cheap, but I won't buy it.
Although it's cheap, I won't buy it.
2. Because he was hungry, so he ate a sandwich.
Because he was hungry, he ate a sandwich.
3. I like tea, and coffee.
I like tea and coffee.
六)常见错误警示
1. 逻辑误用
- 避免用and表达转折关系:
- He was tired, and he kept working.
He was tired, but he kept working.
2. 中文思维直译错误
- The reason is because...
The reason is that...
七)应用技巧
1. 省略重复内容
- 并列相同谓语时可省略:
- She bought a dress and (a) pair of shoes.
2. 强调句式
- not only...but also...:
- She not only sings but also dances.
3. 因果链表达
- 多重原因时分层表达:
- I was late because my alarm didn't go off, and because the bus was delayed.

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