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【全新完整版】
新（2024）人教版七年级英语上册
第6单元【A day in the life】
知识点总结
（2022新课标）
一、重点词汇
1. alarm / lɑ rm/ n. 闹钟
2. awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的
3. blanket / bl k t/ n. 毯子
4. breakfast / brekf st/ n. 早餐
5. brush /br / v. 刷（牙）
6. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的
7. cafeteria / k f t ri / n. 食堂
8. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同班同学
9. comb /k m/ v. 梳头
10. dormitory / d rm t ri/ n. 宿舍
11. dress /dres/ v. 穿衣服
12. exercise / eks rsa z/ n./v. 锻炼
13. fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
14. gym /d m/ n. 体育馆
15. habit / h b t/ n. 习惯
16. hallway / h lwe / n. 走廊
17. homework / h mw rk/ n. 家庭作业
18. library / la br ri/ n. 图书馆
19. locker / l k r/ n. 储物柜
20. lunch /l nt / n. 午餐
21. morning / m rn / n. 早晨
22. noisy / n zi/ adj. 吵闹的
23. pack /p k/ v. 收拾（书包）
24. pajamas /p d ɑ m z/ n. 睡衣
25. quarter / kw rt r/ n. 一刻钟
26. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地
27. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
28. routine /ru ti n/ n. 日常惯例
29. schedule / edju l/ n. 时间表
30. shower / a r/ n./v. 淋浴
31. sleepy / sli pi/ adj. 困倦的
32. snack /sn k/ n. 零食
33. socks /s ks/ n. 袜子
34. stair /ste r/ n. 楼梯
35. student / stju dnt/ n. 学生
36. study / st di/ v. 学习
37. subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
38. tired / ta rd/ adj. 疲倦的
39. toothbrush / tu θbr / n. 牙刷
40. towel / ta l/ n. 毛巾
41. uniform / ju n f rm/ n. 校服
42. upstairs / p ste rz/ adv. 在楼上
43. wake /we k/ v. 醒来
44. wash /w / v. 洗
45. weekday / wi kde / n. 工作日
46. weekend / wi k end/ n. 周末
47. yard /jɑ rd/ n. 院子
48. yawn /j n/ v. 打哈欠
49. bell /bel/ n. 铃声
50. blackboard / bl kb rd/ n. 黑板
51. chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔
52. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 词典
53. eraser / re z r/ n. 橡皮
54. notebook / n tb k/ n. 笔记本
55. pencil case / pensl ke s/ n. 铅笔盒
56. ruler / ru l r/ n. 尺子
57. textbook / tekstb k/ n. 教科书
58. backpack / b kp k/ n. 背包
59. calculator / k lkjule t r/ n. 计算器
60. highlighter / ha la t r/ n. 荧光笔
二、重点短语
晨间活动
1. wake up 醒来
2. get up early/late 早起/晚起
3. make the bed 整理床铺
4. brush one's teeth 刷牙
5. wash one's face 洗脸
6. comb one's hair 梳头
7. put on clothes/uniform 穿衣服/校服
8. have/eat breakfast 吃早餐
上学准备
9. pack the schoolbag 收拾书包
10. check the schedule 查看课表
11. go downstairs/upstairs 下楼/上楼
12. leave for school 出发去学校
13. take the bus 乘公交车
校园生活
14. arrive at school 到达学校
15. have classes 上课
16. listen carefully 认真听讲
17. take notes 记笔记
18. ask questions 提问
19. work in groups 小组活动
20. go to the library 去图书馆
21. borrow books 借书
22. have P.E. class 上体育课
23. play basketball 打篮球
课间与午休
24. ring the bell 打铃
25. between classes 课间
26. go to the cafeteria 去食堂
27. have lunch 吃午餐
28. take a nap 午睡
课后活动
29. do homework 做作业
30. clean the classroom 打扫教室
31. join a club 参加社团
32. practice English 练习英语
33. play with friends 和朋友玩
晚间作息
34. go home 回家
35. take a shower 洗澡
36. watch TV 看电视
37. read a book 看书
38. go to bed 上床睡觉
39. fall asleep 入睡
三、重点句型句子
日常作息描述
1. I usually wake up at 6:30.
我通常6:30醒来。
2. She always brushes her teeth first.
她总是先刷牙。
3. Do you make your bed every morning
你每天早晨整理床铺吗？
4. We eat breakfast at 7:00.
我们7点吃早餐。
上学准备
5. It takes me 10 minutes to pack my bag.
我花10分钟收拾书包。
6. He puts on his uniform quickly.
他快速穿上校服。
7. My school starts at 8:00.
我的学校8点开始上课。
学校活动
8. The first class begins at 8:15.
第一节课8:15开始。
9. We have four classes in the morning.
我们上午有四节课。
10. Our teacher lets us ask questions.
老师让我们提问。
11. They're having a P.E. class now.
他们正在上体育课。
课间与午休
12. The bell rings at 10:00 for break.
课间休息铃在10点响起。
13. Where do you usually go between classes
你课间通常去哪里？
14. Let's go to the cafeteria together.
我们一起去食堂吧。
课后活动
15. After school, I often clean the classroom.
放学后我经常打扫教室。
16. He practices basketball every Tuesday.
他每周二练习篮球。
17. Do you do homework right after school
你放学后马上做作业吗？
晚间作息
18. I get home at 5:30 p.m.
我下午5:30到家。
19. She takes a shower before dinner.
她晚饭前洗澡。
20. We watch TV for half an hour.
我们看半小时电视。
时间表达
21. What time do you get up
你几点起床？
22. My father leaves for work at 7:45.
我爸爸7:45去上班。
23. From 4:00 to 5:00, I join the art club.
4点到5点我参加美术社。
频率表达
24. I sometimes read before sleeping.
我有时睡前阅读。
25. They never go to bed after 10:00.
他们从不在10点后睡觉。
26. How often do you exercise
你多久锻炼一次？
能力与许可
27. Can you finish your homework before dinner
你能在晚饭前完成作业吗？
28. Students must wear uniforms at school.
学生在校必须穿校服。
感受描述
29. I feel tired after P.E. class.
体育课后我觉得很累。
30. Math is the most difficult subject for me.
数学对我来说是最难的科目。
综合运用
31. On weekdays, I get up early, but on weekends I sleep late.
工作日我早起，但周末我睡懒觉。
32. First I do homework, then I play video games.
我先做作业，然后玩电子游戏。
33. While my mother cooks dinner, I set the table.
妈妈做晚饭时，我摆餐具。
特殊疑问句
34. Whose turn is it to clean the blackboard today
今天轮到谁擦黑板？
35. Why are you always late for class
你为什么总是上课迟到？
36. Which subject do you like best
你最喜欢哪门学科？
四、语法点
本单元语法涉及的是英语时间表达法和频度副词
一）基础时间表达
1. 整点表达
- 基本结构：数字 + o'clock
- 6:00 → six o'clock
- 12:00 → twelve o'clock
- 特殊表达：
- 中午12点 → noon/midday
- 午夜12点 → midnight
2. 半点表达
- 结构：half past + 小时
- 2:30 → half past two
- 11:30 → half past eleven
3. 一刻钟表达
- 15分表达：
- a quarter past + 小时
- 3:15 → a quarter past three
- 45分表达：
- a quarter to + 下一小时
- 5:45 → a quarter to six
二）分钟表达法
1. 半点之前（1-29分）
- 结构：分钟 + past + 小时
- 2:10 → ten past two
- 4:25 → twenty-five past four
2. 半点之后（31-59分）
- 结构：(60-分钟数) + to + 下一小时
- 7:40 → twenty to eight
- 11:55 → five to twelve
3. 数字直接表达法（美式常用）
- 结构：小时 + 分钟
- 3:05 → three oh five
- 9:20 → nine twenty
- 12:45 → twelve forty-five
三）12小时制与24小时制
1. 12小时制
- 需加时间标识：
- AM (00:00-11:59)
- PM (12:00-23:59)
- 示例：
- 8:00 AM → eight in the morning
- 3:00 PM → three in the afternoon
- 9:00 PM → nine in the evening
- 11:00 PM → eleven at night
2. 24小时制
- 直接读数字：
- 13:00 → thirteen hundred (hours)
- 18:30 → eighteen thirty
- 23:45 → twenty-three forty-five
四）特殊时间表达
1. 时间段表达
- 整段时间：
- from...to...
- from 9:00 to 11:00
- 持续时间：
- for + 时间
- for two hours
- 大约时间：
- about/around + 时间
- around seven o'clock
2. 时间介词用法
- at 具体时间点：
- at 3:30
- at noon
- in 时间段：
- in the morning
- in July
- on 特定日期：
- on Monday
- on May 1st
五）常见时间短语
1. 日常时间短语
- at dawn 黎明时分
- at sunrise 日出时
- in the early morning 清晨
- at noon 中午
- in the afternoon 下午
- at dusk 黄昏
- at sunset 日落时
- in the evening 晚上
- at night 夜间
- at midnight 午夜
2. 频率表达
- every hour 每小时
- twice a day 每天两次
- every other day 每隔一天
- once a week 每周一次
- three times a month 每月三次
六）时间问答句型
1. 询问时间
- What time is it
- What's the time
- Could you tell me the time, please
- Do you have the time
2. 回答时间
- It's + 时间
- It's half past ten.
- It's a quarter to three.
- 大约时间：
- It's about seven o'clock.
- It's almost eight.
3. 询问具体时间
- When does the store open
- It opens at 9:00 AM.
- What time does the train leave
- It leaves at 14:30.
七）易错点提醒
1. 常见错误
- It's seven past half. → It's half past seven.
- It's fifteen to four. → It's a quarter to four.
- It's thirteen o'clock. → It's one PM.
2. 数字读法注意
- 3:05 → three oh five (不是 three zero five)
- 9:15 → nine fifteen (美式) / a quarter past nine (英式)
八）练习巩固
1. 时间转换练习
将下列时间转换为英语表达：
1. 8:15 → a quarter past eight / eight fifteen
2. 12:45 → a quarter to one / twelve forty-five
3. 4:50 → ten to five / four fifty
2. 对话练习
A: Excuse me, what time is it now
B: It's twenty-five past three.
A: When does the library close
B: It closes at half past five.
频度副词
一）频度副词的定义与功能
频度副词用于表示动作发生的频率程度，回答"How often"的问题。它们在句中主要修饰动词，说明动作发生的经常性。
二）常见频度副词列表
1. 绝对频度副词
副词 频率程度 中文含义 示例
always 100% 总是 She always arrives early.
usually 90% 通常 I usually have coffee in the morning.
often 70% 经常 They often go hiking on weekends.
sometimes 50% 有时 He sometimes forgets his keys.
occasionally 30% 偶尔 We occasionally eat out.
seldom 10% 很少 She seldom watches TV.
rarely 5% 极少 I rarely drink alcohol.
hardly ever 3% 几乎不 They hardly ever argue.
never 0% 从不 He never lies.
2. 量化频度副词
副词短语 频率程度 中文含义 示例
every day 每天 每日 I exercise every day.
twice a week 每周两次 每周两次 She visits her parents twice a week.
once a month 每月一次 每月一次 We have meetings once a month.
three times a year 每年三次 每年三次 They travel abroad three times a year.
三）频度副词的位置规则
1. 一般规则
- 实义动词前：
- She often goes to the cinema.
- They usually have dinner at 7.
- be动词后：
- He is always late.
- We are never bored.
2. 特殊位置
- 助动词与实义动词之间：
- I have never been to Paris.
- They don't usually complain.
- 强调时可置于句首或句末：
- Sometimes I feel lonely.
- We eat out occasionally.
3. 否定句中的位置
- 位于否定词之前：
- She doesn't often cook. (不经常)
- They hardly ever don't finish their work. (几乎从不)
四）频度副词的疑问句用法
1. 一般疑问句
- Do you always eat breakfast
- Is she usually this busy
2. 特殊疑问句
- How often do you exercise
- I usually exercise three times a week.
- How frequently does it rain here
- It occasionally rains in summer.
五）常见错误与纠正
1. 位置错误
- She goes often to the gym. → She often goes to the gym.
- Always he is happy. → He is always happy.
2. 双重否定错误
- I don't never eat meat. → I never eat meat.
3. 程度副词混淆
- I very often go there. → I go there very often.
六）频度副词练习
1. 填空练习
1. My boss __ (从不) gets angry. (never)
2. How __ (经常) do you check your email (often)
3. We __ (很少) have time for hobbies. (seldom)
2. 改错练习
1. They go usually to bed early. → They usually go to bed early.
2. Do often you exercise → Do you often exercise
3. She is always not at home. → She is never at home.
七）实用表达扩展
1. 频率问答句型
- How frequently...
- How frequently do you backup your files
- How many times...
- How many times a day do you brush your teeth
2. 生活场景应用
- 工作场景：
- I usually start work at 9.
- We have meetings twice a week.
- 生活习惯：
- I always make my bed in the morning.
- He rarely eats fast food.

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