Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识点总结(全新完整版)2024新人教版七年级英语上册

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Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识点总结(全新完整版)2024新人教版七年级英语上册

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【全新完整版】
新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!
知识点总结
(2022新课标)
重点单词
生日相关核心词汇
1. birthday / b rθde / n. 生日
2. party / pɑ rti/ n. 派对
3. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝
4. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物
5. present / preznt/ n. 礼物
6. wish /w / n.&v. 愿望;祝愿
7. cake /ke k/ n. 蛋糕
8. candle / k ndl/ n. 蜡烛
9. balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球
10. decoration / dek re n/ n. 装饰
食物与饮品
11. chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力
12. ice cream / a s kri m/ n. 冰淇淋
13. juice /d u s/ n. 果汁
14. candy / k ndi/ n. 糖果
15. fruit /fru t/ n. 水果
16. sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治
17. pizza / pi ts / n. 披萨
18. cookie / k ki/ n. 饼干
动作与活动
19. sing /s / v. 唱歌
20. dance /dɑ ns/ v. 跳舞
21. blow /bl / v. 吹
22. cut /k t/ v. 切
23. open / p n/ v. 打开
24. invite / n va t/ v. 邀请
25. enjoy / n d / v. 享受
26. play games 玩游戏
时间与日期
27. month /m nθ/ n. 月份
28. January / d nju ri/ n. 一月
29. February / febru ri/ n. 二月
30. March /mɑ rt / n. 三月
31. April / e pr l/ n. 四月
32. May /me / n. 五月
33. June /d u n/ n. 六月
34. date /de t/ n. 日期
数字与年龄
35. age /e d / n. 年龄
36. old / ld/ adj. 年老的
37. year /j r/ n. 年
38. twelve /twelv/ num. 十二
39. thirteen / θ r ti n/ num. 十三
40. twenty / twenti/ num. 二十
形容词与描述
41. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的
42. fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的
43. delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的
44. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的
45. wonderful / w nd rfl/ adj. 精彩的
46. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的
常用短语
47. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!
48. make a wish 许愿
49. blow out candles 吹蜡烛
50. cut the cake 切蛋糕
51. sing a song 唱歌
52. have a party 举办派对
53. give a gift 送礼物
54. thank you 谢谢你
其它词汇
55. friend /frend/ n. 朋友
56. family / f m li/ n. 家人
57. photo / f t / n. 照片
58. memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆
59. tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统
60. surprise /s pra z/ n.&v. 惊喜;使惊讶
61. hug /h ɡ/ n.&v. 拥抱
62. smile /sma l/ n.&v. 微笑
63. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 大笑
64. love /l v/ v. 爱
65. remember /r memb r/ v. 记得
主要短语
生日流程短语
1. have a birthday party 举办生日派对
2. make a wish 许愿
3. blow out candles 吹蜡烛
4. cut the cake 切蛋糕
5. sing Happy Birthday 唱生日歌
6. open presents/gifts 拆礼物
7. give sb. a gift 给某人礼物
8. send invitations 发送邀请函
9. decorate the room 装饰房间
食物与活动
10. eat birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕
11. have some ice cream 吃冰淇淋
12. drink juice 喝果汁
13. play games 玩游戏
14. take photos 拍照
15. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞
16. tell stories 讲故事
社交互动
17. invite friends 邀请朋友
18. thank you for... 感谢你的...
19. wish you happiness 祝你快乐
20. give a hug 给一个拥抱
21. make friends 交朋友
22. have fun together 一起玩乐
时间与日期
23. in January/February... 在一月/二月...
24. on my birthday 在我生日那天
25. at the party 在派对上
26. every year 每年
情感表达
27. feel happy/excited 感到开心/兴奋
28. look surprised 看起来很惊讶
29. smile happily 开心地笑
30. laugh loudly 大声笑
实用句型短语
31. How old are you 你多大了?
32. I'm...years old. 我...岁了。
33. When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候?
34. My birthday is... 我的生日是...
35. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!
36. Best wishes! 最美好的祝福!
37. What a wonderful party! 多棒的派对啊!
38. Let's celebrate! 我们一起庆祝吧!
39. Would you like to come 你想来吗?
40. Don't forget to... 别忘了...
重点句子句型
询问生日日期
1. When is your birthday
你的生日是什么时候?
2. My birthday is on May 12th.
我的生日是5月12日。
3. Is your birthday in July
你的生日是在七月吗?
4. What month is your birthday
你的生日在几月份?
年龄表达
5. How old are you
你多大了?
6. I'm thirteen (years old).
我13岁了。
7. She will be twelve next week.
下周她就12岁了。
派对邀请与回应
8. Would you like to come to my birthday party
你想来参加我的生日派对吗?
9. Yes, I'd love to! / Sorry, I can't.
好的,我很乐意!/ 抱歉,我去不了。
10. Can you come to my party on Saturday
周六你能来我的派对吗?
派对准备与活动
11. We're having a birthday party for Lily.
我们要为莉莉举办生日派对。
12. Let's decorate the room with balloons!
我们用气球装饰房间吧!
13. Don't forget to bring a gift!
别忘了带礼物!
14. Who will you invite to the party
你要邀请谁参加派对?
生日流程句型
15. It's time to cut the cake!
该切蛋糕了!
16. Make a wish before you blow out the candles!
吹蜡烛前先许愿!
17. Everyone is singing Happy Birthday.
大家都在唱生日歌。
18. Let's take a photo together!
我们一起拍照吧!
礼物相关
19. This gift is for you.
这份礼物是给你的。
20. I love your present! Thank you!
我喜欢你的礼物!谢谢!
21. What gift should I give her
我该送她什么礼物?
食物与分享
22. Would you like some cake
你想要些蛋糕吗?
23. The chocolate ice cream is delicious!
巧克力冰淇淋真好吃!
24. Help yourself to some juice!
请随意喝些果汁!
感受与祝福
25. I feel so happy today!
我今天真开心!
26. You look excited!
你看起来很兴奋!
27. Happy Birthday to you!
祝你生日快乐!
28. Best wishes for you!
给你最美好的祝福!
综合运用
29. My parents always celebrate my birthday with a big party.
我的父母总是用盛大的派对庆祝我的生日。
30. We eat cake, play games and take lots of photos at the party.
我们在派对上吃蛋糕、玩游戏、拍很多照片。
31. Last year I got a bicycle as my birthday gift.
去年我收到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。
32. This is the best birthday ever!
这是最棒的一次生日!
时间表达扩展
33. I was born on March 8th, 2010.
我出生于2010年3月8日。
34. Her birthday is two weeks after mine.
她的生日比我晚两周。
礼貌用语
35. Thank you for coming to my party!
谢谢你来参加我的派对!
36. Thanks for your lovely gift!
谢谢你送的可爱礼物!
建议与提醒
37. You should invite all your classmates.
你应该邀请所有同学。
38. Don't be late for the party!
参加派对别迟到!
语法点
本单元语法包括英语中的基数词和序数词、日期表达、疑问词等。
基数词和序数词
一)基数词
基数词表示数量,用于计数或回答"多少"的问题。
1. 基本基数词(1-100)
数字 英文 数字 英文
1 one 11 eleven
2 two 12 twelve
3 three 13 thirteen
4 four 14 fourteen
5 five 15 fifteen
6 six 16 sixteen
7 seven 17 seventeen
8 eight 18 eighteen
9 nine 19 nineteen
10 ten 20 twenty
数字 英文 数字 英文
21 twenty-one 70 seventy
30 thirty 80 eighty
40 forty 90 ninety
50 fifty 100 one hundred
60 sixty
2. 大数表达(100以上)
数字 英文
100 one hundred
101 one hundred and one
1,000 one thousand
10,000 ten thousand
100,000 one hundred thousand
1,000,000 one million
1,000,000,000 one billion
注意:
- 英式英语中,百位和十位之间要加"and"(美式可省略):
- 125:one hundred and twenty-five(英式)
- 125:one hundred twenty-five(美式)
- 千位以上每三位用逗号分隔:
- 1,234,567:one million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven
3. 基数词用法
1. 表示数量:
- I have three apples.
- There are twenty students in the class.
2. 表示年龄:
- She is five years old.
3. 表示时间:
- It's seven o'clock.
4. 表示年份:
- 1999:nineteen ninety-nine
- 2008:two thousand and eight
5. 表示电话号码:
- 555-1234:five five five, one two three four
二)序数词
序数词表示顺序或位置,用于回答"第几"的问题。
1. 基本序数词(1st-100th)
数字 英文 缩写 数字 英文 缩写
1 first 1st 11 eleventh 11th
2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th
3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th
4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th
5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th
6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th
7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th
8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th
9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th
10 tenth 10th 20 twentieth 20th
数字 英文 缩写
21 twenty-first 21st
30 thirtieth 30th
40 fortieth 40th
50 fiftieth 50th
60 sixtieth 60th
70 seventieth 70th
80 eightieth 80th
90 ninetieth 90th
100 hundredth 100th
2. 序数词构成规则
1. 一般情况加"-th":
- four → fourth
- ten → tenth
2. 以"-ve"结尾变"-f"加"-th":
- five → fifth
- twelve → twelfth
3. 以"-ty"结尾变"-tieth":
- twenty → twentieth
- thirty → thirtieth
4. 不规则变化:
- one → first
- two → second
- three → third
5. 复合数词只变最后一位:
- twenty-one → twenty-first
- thirty-two → thirty-second
3. 序数词用法
1. 表示日期:
- May 1st (May the first)
- October 31st (October the thirty-first)
2. 表示顺序:
- He came in first place.
- This is my second time here.
3. 表示楼层:
- I live on the third floor.
4. 表示世纪:
- the 21st century
5. 表示国王/女王:
- Elizabeth II (Elizabeth the Second)
三)基数词与序数词对比
基数词 序数词 例句
one first This is my first visit.
two second She is in the second grade.
three third He finished third in the race.
ten tenth Today is October tenth.
twenty-one twenty-first My birthday is on the twenty-first.
四)特殊表达方式
1. 分数表达:
- 1/2:a half
- 1/3:a third
- 1/4:a quarter
- 3/4:three quarters
- 2/5:two fifths
2. 小数表达:
- 0.5:zero point five
- 3.14:three point one four
3. 百分数:
- 25%:twenty-five percent
4. 倍数:
- twice (two times)
- three times
- ten times
五)常见错误
1. 序数词前漏掉"the":
- He is in first grade. → He is in the first grade.
2. 序数词拼写错误:
- nineth → ninth
- twelveth → twelfth
3. 大数表达错误:
- one hundred thousands → one hundred thousand
4. 日期表达混淆:
- May twenty-one → May twenty-first
六)练习
1. 写出下列数字的英文:
- 48:forty-eight
- 103:one hundred and three
- 1,250:one thousand two hundred and fifty
2. 写出下列序数词:
- 7th:seventh
- 22nd:twenty-second
- 50th:fiftieth
3. 翻译:
- 第三次尝试:the third attempt
- 第100个生日:the hundredth birthday
- 五分之二:two fifths
英语日期表达法:
一)基本日期格式
英语日期的表达主要有 英式(British) 和 美式(American) 两种格式:
格式 英式(日-月-年) 美式(月-日-年)
写法 Day-Month-Year Month-Day-Year
例子 15th May 2024 May 15th, 2024
读法 the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four
注意事项
1. 英式 通常用 "the + 序数词 + of + 月份"(口语更常见):
- 15th May 2024 → the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four
2. 美式 通常用 "月份 + the + 序数词":
- May 15th, 2024 → May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four
3. 正式书面语 中,年份前可加逗号(美式更常见):
- 15 May 2024(英式)
- May 15, 2024(美式)
二)日期的书写方式
1. 日(Day)的表达
- 数字形式(正式):
- 1 May / May 1
- 23 December / December 23
- 序数词缩写(非正式):
- 1st May / May 1st
- 2nd June / June 2nd
- 3rd July / July 3rd
- 4th August / August 4th
2. 月(Month)的表达
- 全称(正式):
- January, February, March... December
- 缩写(非正式或表格填写):
- Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec.
3. 年(Year)的表达
- 完整写法:
- 2024 → twenty twenty-four
- 2000 → two thousand
- 2005 → two thousand and five(英式) / two thousand five(美式)
- 缩写(非正式):
- '24(如 May '24)
三)日期的读法
1. 基本读法
写法 英式读法 美式读法
15 May 2024 the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four
3rd July 1999 the third of July, nineteen ninety-nine July the third, nineteen ninety-nine
2. 特殊情况
- 1日 读作 the first,而不是 the one:
- 1 January → the first of January
- 年份读法:
- 2000 → the year two thousand
- 2001 → two thousand and one(英式) / two thousand one(美式)
- 2010 → twenty ten
- 2024 → twenty twenty-four
3. 世纪和年代的表达
- 世纪:
- the 20th century(20世纪,1901-2000)
- the 21st century(21世纪,2001-2100)
- 年代:
- the 1990s(1990s 读作 the nineteen nineties)
- the 2000s(2000s 读作 the two thousands)
四)常见日期表达
1. 询问日期
- What's the date today (今天几号?)
- What date is your birthday (你的生日是哪天?)
- When is Christmas (圣诞节是什么时候?)
2. 回答日期
- Today is May 15th, 2024.(今天是2024年5月15日。)
- My birthday is on the 3rd of July.(我的生日是7月3日。)
- Christmas is on December 25th.(圣诞节是12月25日。)
3. 特殊日期表达
- 星期 + 日期:
- Monday, May 15th(5月15日,星期一)
- 节日:
- New Year's Day(1月1日)
- Valentine's Day(2月14日)
- Halloween(10月31日)
五)易错点
1. 英式 vs. 美式混淆:
- 15/5/2024(英式:15 May 2024)
- 5/15/2024(美式:May 15, 2024)
- 注意:数字格式容易造成误解,建议用月份缩写或全称。
2. 序数词错误:
- May 21th → May 21st
- June 22th → June 22nd
3. 年份读法错误:
- 2024 → two zero two four(错误)
- 2024 → twenty twenty-four(正确)
疑问词
英语疑问词有疑问代词与疑问副词。
一)疑问代词
疑问代词用于代替名词,在疑问句中充当主语、宾语或表语。常见的疑问代词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which。
1. Who(谁)
- 功能:询问人,可作主语或宾语(口语中可代替 whom)。
- 例句:
- Who is your teacher (主语)
- Who did you meet (宾语,口语中代替 whom)
2. Whom(谁,宾格)
- 功能:正式用语,作宾语(口语中常用 who 代替)。
- 例句:
- Whom did you invite (正式)
- Who did you invite (口语)
3. Whose(谁的)
- 功能:询问所有关系,相当于物主代词。
- 例句:
- Whose book is this
- Whose car did you borrow
4. What(什么)
- 功能:询问事物、名称、职业或抽象概念。
- 例句:
- What is your name
- What do you want to eat
- What is your job (询问职业)
5. Which(哪一个/哪些)
- 功能:在有限选项中提问,可指人或物。
- 例句:
- Which color do you prefer, red or blue
- Which student won the prize
二)疑问副词
疑问副词用于询问时间、地点、原因、方式等,在句中作状语。常见的疑问副词包括 when, where, why, how。
1. When(何时)
- 功能:询问时间(具体或一般时间)。
- 例句:
- When does the train leave
- When did you arrive
2. Where(哪里)
- 功能:询问地点。
- 例句:
- Where do you live
- Where is the nearest bank
3. Why(为什么)
- 功能:询问原因,回答通常用 because。
- 例句:
- Why are you late
- Why did she resign
4. How(如何/怎样)
- 功能:询问方式、状态、程度等。
- 例句:
- How do you go to school (方式)
- How are you feeling (状态)
- How much does it cost (程度)
How 的常见搭配
搭配 用法 例句
How much 询问不可数名词的数量或价格 How much water do you need
How many 询问可数名词的数量 How many books do you have
How often 询问频率 How often do you exercise
How far 询问距离 How far is the airport
How long 询问时间长度或物体长度 How long is the movie
How old 询问年龄 How old are you
三)疑问代词 vs. 疑问副词
类别 功能 常见词 例句
疑问代词 代替名词,作主语/宾语 who, whom, whose, what, which Who called you
疑问副词 修饰动词,作状语 when, where, why, how Where did you go
关键区别
1. 疑问代词 代替名词,可以作主语或宾语:
- What happened (what 作主语)
- Which book do you like (which 修饰名词 book)
2. 疑问副词 修饰动词,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等:
- When did you arrive (询问时间)
- How did you fix it (询问方式)
四)常见疑问句结构
1. 疑问代词作主语(无需倒装):
- Who called you
- What makes you happy
2. 疑问代词作宾语/表语(需倒装):
- Whom did you see
- What is this
3. 疑问副词引导的疑问句(需倒装):
- Where do you live
- How does it work
五)易混淆点辨析
1. What vs. Which
- What 用于开放选择(无限制):
What kind of music do you like
- Which 用于有限选项:
Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one
2. How vs. What … like
- How 问状态或方式:
How was the movie (询问感受)
- What … like 问特征:
What was the movie like (询问内容或性质)
3. Why vs. How come
- Why 需倒装:
Why did you leave
- How come(非正式)用陈述语序:
How come you left

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