资源简介 【全新完整版】新(2024)人教版七年级英语上册Unit 7 Happy Birthday!知识点总结(2022新课标)重点单词生日相关核心词汇1. birthday / b rθde / n. 生日2. party / pɑ rti/ n. 派对3. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 庆祝4. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 礼物5. present / preznt/ n. 礼物6. wish /w / n.&v. 愿望;祝愿7. cake /ke k/ n. 蛋糕8. candle / k ndl/ n. 蜡烛9. balloon /b lu n/ n. 气球10. decoration / dek re n/ n. 装饰食物与饮品11. chocolate / t kl t/ n. 巧克力12. ice cream / a s kri m/ n. 冰淇淋13. juice /d u s/ n. 果汁14. candy / k ndi/ n. 糖果15. fruit /fru t/ n. 水果16. sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治17. pizza / pi ts / n. 披萨18. cookie / k ki/ n. 饼干动作与活动19. sing /s / v. 唱歌20. dance /dɑ ns/ v. 跳舞21. blow /bl / v. 吹22. cut /k t/ v. 切23. open / p n/ v. 打开24. invite / n va t/ v. 邀请25. enjoy / n d / v. 享受26. play games 玩游戏时间与日期27. month /m nθ/ n. 月份28. January / d nju ri/ n. 一月29. February / febru ri/ n. 二月30. March /mɑ rt / n. 三月31. April / e pr l/ n. 四月32. May /me / n. 五月33. June /d u n/ n. 六月34. date /de t/ n. 日期数字与年龄35. age /e d / n. 年龄36. old / ld/ adj. 年老的37. year /j r/ n. 年38. twelve /twelv/ num. 十二39. thirteen / θ r ti n/ num. 十三40. twenty / twenti/ num. 二十形容词与描述41. happy / h pi/ adj. 快乐的42. fun /f n/ adj. 有趣的43. delicious /d l s/ adj. 美味的44. special / spe l/ adj. 特别的45. wonderful / w nd rfl/ adj. 精彩的46. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人兴奋的常用短语47. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!48. make a wish 许愿49. blow out candles 吹蜡烛50. cut the cake 切蛋糕51. sing a song 唱歌52. have a party 举办派对53. give a gift 送礼物54. thank you 谢谢你其它词汇55. friend /frend/ n. 朋友56. family / f m li/ n. 家人57. photo / f t / n. 照片58. memory / mem ri/ n. 回忆59. tradition /tr d n/ n. 传统60. surprise /s pra z/ n.&v. 惊喜;使惊讶61. hug /h ɡ/ n.&v. 拥抱62. smile /sma l/ n.&v. 微笑63. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 大笑64. love /l v/ v. 爱65. remember /r memb r/ v. 记得主要短语生日流程短语1. have a birthday party 举办生日派对2. make a wish 许愿3. blow out candles 吹蜡烛4. cut the cake 切蛋糕5. sing Happy Birthday 唱生日歌6. open presents/gifts 拆礼物7. give sb. a gift 给某人礼物8. send invitations 发送邀请函9. decorate the room 装饰房间食物与活动10. eat birthday cake 吃生日蛋糕11. have some ice cream 吃冰淇淋12. drink juice 喝果汁13. play games 玩游戏14. take photos 拍照15. dance to music 跟着音乐跳舞16. tell stories 讲故事社交互动17. invite friends 邀请朋友18. thank you for... 感谢你的...19. wish you happiness 祝你快乐20. give a hug 给一个拥抱21. make friends 交朋友22. have fun together 一起玩乐时间与日期23. in January/February... 在一月/二月...24. on my birthday 在我生日那天25. at the party 在派对上26. every year 每年情感表达27. feel happy/excited 感到开心/兴奋28. look surprised 看起来很惊讶29. smile happily 开心地笑30. laugh loudly 大声笑实用句型短语31. How old are you 你多大了?32. I'm...years old. 我...岁了。33. When is your birthday 你生日是什么时候?34. My birthday is... 我的生日是...35. Happy Birthday! 生日快乐!36. Best wishes! 最美好的祝福!37. What a wonderful party! 多棒的派对啊!38. Let's celebrate! 我们一起庆祝吧!39. Would you like to come 你想来吗?40. Don't forget to... 别忘了...重点句子句型询问生日日期1. When is your birthday 你的生日是什么时候?2. My birthday is on May 12th.我的生日是5月12日。3. Is your birthday in July 你的生日是在七月吗?4. What month is your birthday 你的生日在几月份?年龄表达5. How old are you 你多大了?6. I'm thirteen (years old).我13岁了。7. She will be twelve next week.下周她就12岁了。派对邀请与回应8. Would you like to come to my birthday party 你想来参加我的生日派对吗?9. Yes, I'd love to! / Sorry, I can't.好的,我很乐意!/ 抱歉,我去不了。10. Can you come to my party on Saturday 周六你能来我的派对吗?派对准备与活动11. We're having a birthday party for Lily.我们要为莉莉举办生日派对。12. Let's decorate the room with balloons!我们用气球装饰房间吧!13. Don't forget to bring a gift!别忘了带礼物!14. Who will you invite to the party 你要邀请谁参加派对?生日流程句型15. It's time to cut the cake!该切蛋糕了!16. Make a wish before you blow out the candles!吹蜡烛前先许愿!17. Everyone is singing Happy Birthday.大家都在唱生日歌。18. Let's take a photo together!我们一起拍照吧!礼物相关19. This gift is for you.这份礼物是给你的。20. I love your present! Thank you!我喜欢你的礼物!谢谢!21. What gift should I give her 我该送她什么礼物?食物与分享22. Would you like some cake 你想要些蛋糕吗?23. The chocolate ice cream is delicious!巧克力冰淇淋真好吃!24. Help yourself to some juice!请随意喝些果汁!感受与祝福25. I feel so happy today!我今天真开心!26. You look excited!你看起来很兴奋!27. Happy Birthday to you!祝你生日快乐!28. Best wishes for you!给你最美好的祝福!综合运用29. My parents always celebrate my birthday with a big party.我的父母总是用盛大的派对庆祝我的生日。30. We eat cake, play games and take lots of photos at the party.我们在派对上吃蛋糕、玩游戏、拍很多照片。31. Last year I got a bicycle as my birthday gift.去年我收到一辆自行车作为生日礼物。32. This is the best birthday ever!这是最棒的一次生日!时间表达扩展33. I was born on March 8th, 2010.我出生于2010年3月8日。34. Her birthday is two weeks after mine.她的生日比我晚两周。礼貌用语35. Thank you for coming to my party!谢谢你来参加我的派对!36. Thanks for your lovely gift!谢谢你送的可爱礼物!建议与提醒37. You should invite all your classmates.你应该邀请所有同学。38. Don't be late for the party!参加派对别迟到!语法点本单元语法包括英语中的基数词和序数词、日期表达、疑问词等。基数词和序数词一)基数词基数词表示数量,用于计数或回答"多少"的问题。1. 基本基数词(1-100)数字 英文 数字 英文1 one 11 eleven2 two 12 twelve3 three 13 thirteen4 four 14 fourteen5 five 15 fifteen6 six 16 sixteen7 seven 17 seventeen8 eight 18 eighteen9 nine 19 nineteen10 ten 20 twenty数字 英文 数字 英文21 twenty-one 70 seventy30 thirty 80 eighty40 forty 90 ninety50 fifty 100 one hundred60 sixty2. 大数表达(100以上)数字 英文100 one hundred101 one hundred and one1,000 one thousand10,000 ten thousand100,000 one hundred thousand1,000,000 one million1,000,000,000 one billion注意:- 英式英语中,百位和十位之间要加"and"(美式可省略):- 125:one hundred and twenty-five(英式)- 125:one hundred twenty-five(美式)- 千位以上每三位用逗号分隔:- 1,234,567:one million, two hundred and thirty-four thousand, five hundred and sixty-seven3. 基数词用法1. 表示数量:- I have three apples.- There are twenty students in the class.2. 表示年龄:- She is five years old.3. 表示时间:- It's seven o'clock.4. 表示年份:- 1999:nineteen ninety-nine- 2008:two thousand and eight5. 表示电话号码:- 555-1234:five five five, one two three four二)序数词序数词表示顺序或位置,用于回答"第几"的问题。1. 基本序数词(1st-100th)数字 英文 缩写 数字 英文 缩写1 first 1st 11 eleventh 11th2 second 2nd 12 twelfth 12th3 third 3rd 13 thirteenth 13th4 fourth 4th 14 fourteenth 14th5 fifth 5th 15 fifteenth 15th6 sixth 6th 16 sixteenth 16th7 seventh 7th 17 seventeenth 17th8 eighth 8th 18 eighteenth 18th9 ninth 9th 19 nineteenth 19th10 tenth 10th 20 twentieth 20th数字 英文 缩写21 twenty-first 21st30 thirtieth 30th40 fortieth 40th50 fiftieth 50th60 sixtieth 60th70 seventieth 70th80 eightieth 80th90 ninetieth 90th100 hundredth 100th2. 序数词构成规则1. 一般情况加"-th":- four → fourth- ten → tenth2. 以"-ve"结尾变"-f"加"-th":- five → fifth- twelve → twelfth3. 以"-ty"结尾变"-tieth":- twenty → twentieth- thirty → thirtieth4. 不规则变化:- one → first- two → second- three → third5. 复合数词只变最后一位:- twenty-one → twenty-first- thirty-two → thirty-second3. 序数词用法1. 表示日期:- May 1st (May the first)- October 31st (October the thirty-first)2. 表示顺序:- He came in first place.- This is my second time here.3. 表示楼层:- I live on the third floor.4. 表示世纪:- the 21st century5. 表示国王/女王:- Elizabeth II (Elizabeth the Second)三)基数词与序数词对比基数词 序数词 例句one first This is my first visit.two second She is in the second grade.three third He finished third in the race.ten tenth Today is October tenth.twenty-one twenty-first My birthday is on the twenty-first.四)特殊表达方式1. 分数表达:- 1/2:a half- 1/3:a third- 1/4:a quarter- 3/4:three quarters- 2/5:two fifths2. 小数表达:- 0.5:zero point five- 3.14:three point one four3. 百分数:- 25%:twenty-five percent4. 倍数:- twice (two times)- three times- ten times五)常见错误1. 序数词前漏掉"the":- He is in first grade. → He is in the first grade.2. 序数词拼写错误:- nineth → ninth- twelveth → twelfth3. 大数表达错误:- one hundred thousands → one hundred thousand4. 日期表达混淆:- May twenty-one → May twenty-first六)练习1. 写出下列数字的英文:- 48:forty-eight- 103:one hundred and three- 1,250:one thousand two hundred and fifty2. 写出下列序数词:- 7th:seventh- 22nd:twenty-second- 50th:fiftieth3. 翻译:- 第三次尝试:the third attempt- 第100个生日:the hundredth birthday- 五分之二:two fifths英语日期表达法:一)基本日期格式英语日期的表达主要有 英式(British) 和 美式(American) 两种格式:格式 英式(日-月-年) 美式(月-日-年)写法 Day-Month-Year Month-Day-Year例子 15th May 2024 May 15th, 2024读法 the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four注意事项1. 英式 通常用 "the + 序数词 + of + 月份"(口语更常见):- 15th May 2024 → the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four2. 美式 通常用 "月份 + the + 序数词":- May 15th, 2024 → May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four3. 正式书面语 中,年份前可加逗号(美式更常见):- 15 May 2024(英式)- May 15, 2024(美式)二)日期的书写方式1. 日(Day)的表达- 数字形式(正式):- 1 May / May 1- 23 December / December 23- 序数词缩写(非正式):- 1st May / May 1st- 2nd June / June 2nd- 3rd July / July 3rd- 4th August / August 4th2. 月(Month)的表达- 全称(正式):- January, February, March... December- 缩写(非正式或表格填写):- Jan., Feb., Mar., Apr., May, Jun., Jul., Aug., Sep., Oct., Nov., Dec.3. 年(Year)的表达- 完整写法:- 2024 → twenty twenty-four- 2000 → two thousand- 2005 → two thousand and five(英式) / two thousand five(美式)- 缩写(非正式):- '24(如 May '24)三)日期的读法1. 基本读法写法 英式读法 美式读法15 May 2024 the fifteenth of May, twenty twenty-four May the fifteenth, twenty twenty-four3rd July 1999 the third of July, nineteen ninety-nine July the third, nineteen ninety-nine2. 特殊情况- 1日 读作 the first,而不是 the one:- 1 January → the first of January- 年份读法:- 2000 → the year two thousand- 2001 → two thousand and one(英式) / two thousand one(美式)- 2010 → twenty ten- 2024 → twenty twenty-four3. 世纪和年代的表达- 世纪:- the 20th century(20世纪,1901-2000)- the 21st century(21世纪,2001-2100)- 年代:- the 1990s(1990s 读作 the nineteen nineties)- the 2000s(2000s 读作 the two thousands)四)常见日期表达1. 询问日期- What's the date today (今天几号?)- What date is your birthday (你的生日是哪天?)- When is Christmas (圣诞节是什么时候?)2. 回答日期- Today is May 15th, 2024.(今天是2024年5月15日。)- My birthday is on the 3rd of July.(我的生日是7月3日。)- Christmas is on December 25th.(圣诞节是12月25日。)3. 特殊日期表达- 星期 + 日期:- Monday, May 15th(5月15日,星期一)- 节日:- New Year's Day(1月1日)- Valentine's Day(2月14日)- Halloween(10月31日)五)易错点1. 英式 vs. 美式混淆:- 15/5/2024(英式:15 May 2024)- 5/15/2024(美式:May 15, 2024)- 注意:数字格式容易造成误解,建议用月份缩写或全称。2. 序数词错误:- May 21th → May 21st- June 22th → June 22nd3. 年份读法错误:- 2024 → two zero two four(错误)- 2024 → twenty twenty-four(正确)疑问词英语疑问词有疑问代词与疑问副词。一)疑问代词疑问代词用于代替名词,在疑问句中充当主语、宾语或表语。常见的疑问代词包括 who, whom, whose, what, which。1. Who(谁)- 功能:询问人,可作主语或宾语(口语中可代替 whom)。- 例句:- Who is your teacher (主语)- Who did you meet (宾语,口语中代替 whom)2. Whom(谁,宾格)- 功能:正式用语,作宾语(口语中常用 who 代替)。- 例句:- Whom did you invite (正式)- Who did you invite (口语)3. Whose(谁的)- 功能:询问所有关系,相当于物主代词。- 例句:- Whose book is this - Whose car did you borrow 4. What(什么)- 功能:询问事物、名称、职业或抽象概念。- 例句:- What is your name - What do you want to eat - What is your job (询问职业)5. Which(哪一个/哪些)- 功能:在有限选项中提问,可指人或物。- 例句:- Which color do you prefer, red or blue - Which student won the prize 二)疑问副词疑问副词用于询问时间、地点、原因、方式等,在句中作状语。常见的疑问副词包括 when, where, why, how。1. When(何时)- 功能:询问时间(具体或一般时间)。- 例句:- When does the train leave - When did you arrive 2. Where(哪里)- 功能:询问地点。- 例句:- Where do you live - Where is the nearest bank 3. Why(为什么)- 功能:询问原因,回答通常用 because。- 例句:- Why are you late - Why did she resign 4. How(如何/怎样)- 功能:询问方式、状态、程度等。- 例句:- How do you go to school (方式)- How are you feeling (状态)- How much does it cost (程度)How 的常见搭配搭配 用法 例句How much 询问不可数名词的数量或价格 How much water do you need How many 询问可数名词的数量 How many books do you have How often 询问频率 How often do you exercise How far 询问距离 How far is the airport How long 询问时间长度或物体长度 How long is the movie How old 询问年龄 How old are you 三)疑问代词 vs. 疑问副词类别 功能 常见词 例句疑问代词 代替名词,作主语/宾语 who, whom, whose, what, which Who called you 疑问副词 修饰动词,作状语 when, where, why, how Where did you go 关键区别1. 疑问代词 代替名词,可以作主语或宾语:- What happened (what 作主语)- Which book do you like (which 修饰名词 book)2. 疑问副词 修饰动词,表示时间、地点、原因、方式等:- When did you arrive (询问时间)- How did you fix it (询问方式)四)常见疑问句结构1. 疑问代词作主语(无需倒装):- Who called you - What makes you happy 2. 疑问代词作宾语/表语(需倒装):- Whom did you see - What is this 3. 疑问副词引导的疑问句(需倒装):- Where do you live - How does it work 五)易混淆点辨析1. What vs. Which- What 用于开放选择(无限制):What kind of music do you like - Which 用于有限选项:Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the blue one 2. How vs. What … like- How 问状态或方式:How was the movie (询问感受)- What … like 问特征:What was the movie like (询问内容或性质)3. Why vs. How come- Why 需倒装:Why did you leave - How come(非正式)用陈述语序:How come you left 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览