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Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟
课文阅读理解题目（判断题、单选题）
Lesson 20 One man in a boat 独坐孤舟
Q: Why is fishing the writer's favourite sport
Fishing is my favorite sport. I often fish for hours without catching anything. But this does not worry me. Some fishermen are unlucky. Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. I am even less lucky. I never catch anything-not even old boots. After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. 'You must give up fishing!' my friends say.' It's a waste of time.' But they don't realize one important thing. I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
True or False (TorF) Questions
( )1. Fishing is the writer's least favourite sport.
( )2. The writer often catches old boots when fishing.
( )3. The writer's friends think fishing is a waste of time.
( )4. The writer always goes home with a full bag after fishing.
( )5. The writer is mainly interested in catching fish.
Multiple Choice Questions
True or False Questions
1. Fishing is the writer's least favourite sport. （F）
解析：文章开头明确说“Fishing is my favourite sport.”，所以答案为 F。
2. The writer often catches old boots when fishing. （F）
解析：文中提到“I never catch anything -- not even old boots.”，
说明作者连旧靴子都没钓到过，所以答案为 F。
3. The writer's friends think fishing is a waste of time. （T）
解析：文中“My friends say. 'It's a waste of time.'”表明朋友们觉得钓鱼是浪费时间，所以答案为 T。
4. The writer always goes home with a full bag after fishing. （F）
解析：原文提到“I always go home with an empty bag.”，是带着空袋子回家，
并非满的，所以答案为 F。
5. The writer is mainly interested in catching fish. （F）
解析：文中说“I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting
in a boat and doing nothing at all!”，表明作者对钓鱼本身兴趣不大，而是喜欢坐在船上啥也不做，所以答案为 F。
Answer & Analysis
FFTFF
( )1. What is the writer's favourite sport
A. Swimming.
B. Fishing.
C. Boating.
D. Playing football.
( )2. How does the writer usually feel when he doesn't catch anything
A. Worried.
B. Unlucky.
C. Angry.
D. It doesn't worry him.
( )3. What do some fishermen catch instead of fish
A. Only old boots.
B. Only rubbish.
C. Old boots and rubbish.
D. New shoes.
Multiple-choice Question
1-5 Answer: BDCCC
( )4. What do the writer's friends advise him to do
A. Keep fishing.
B. Go fishing more often.
C. Give up fishing.
D. Try a different fishing spot.
( )5. What is the writer really interested in
A. Catching a lot of fish.
B. Fishing successfully.
C. Sitting in a boat and doing nothing.
D. Learning new fishing skills.
Multiple-choice Question
1.catch
(caught, caught)
vt. ① 抓到，捉住;接住 【例句】:
The fishermen caught all the fish until there were noneleft
渔民捕捞走了所有的鱼。
She managed to catch the keys as they fell.
她接住了落下的钥匙。
② 赶上(车辆)
【例句】: We can catch the early morning train.我们能赶上清晨的那班火车。
③患(传染病等)
【例句】:I caught a bad cold.我患了重感冒。
④ 听清，理解 感冒
【例句】: Sorry, I can't catch your meaning抱歉，我不能理解你的意思。
⑤当场发现(或发觉)【例句】:
I caught her smoking in the bathroom.我撞见她在盥洗室里抽烟。
⑥ 着火【例句】:
That wooden house caught fire last night.那间木头房子昨晚着火了。
Words Study
1.waste
vi. ① 浪费【例句】:
Don'twaste,save!别浪费，要节省!
② 消瘦【例句】:
He became ill and began to waste away.
他病了，渐渐消瘦下去。
adj.无用(的)，废弃(的)【例句】:
These are all waste products. 这些都是废品。
【联想】waste → wasteful
adj. 浪费的
-What’s the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”
- Paper shouldn’t___in everyday life.
A. waste B. wasted C. be wasted'D. is wasted
Words Study
答案:C
2.I am even less lucky.我的运气甚至还不及他们。
less是little的比较级，意为“不及，不如，更少” 例句：
I spend less time on English than on French.
less+原形 A is less…than B A不如B
3. I never catch anything ― not even old boots.
我什么东西也未钓到过—就连旧靴子也没有。
never adv. 从不 决不 ; even adv. 甚至 ; not even 甚至连 ... 都没有 ;
破折号引出被强调部分 ＝ don't even catch old boots.
Words Study
4. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all!
be interested in 对 .. 感兴趣 ;
take no interest in 对 ... 不感兴趣 ;
take interest in 对 ... 感兴趣 ;
take delight in 对 ... 感到高兴 ;
take pridein 以…为傲 = be proud of;
show interest in 显示对 ... 的兴趣 ;
nothing at all = not anything at all, at all 常用于否定句或条件句中以加强语气 , 有 " 真的 "," 根本 " 的意思 = indeed;
only adv. 仅仅 强调 = just ;
sit-sat-sat v. 坐 ;
and 连接两个平行并列结构 sitting ... and doing...;
Words Study
动名词（The Gerund）
动名词和现在分词的形式完全一样，都是由动词+-ing构成。-ing 形式作名词时称为动名词。从广义上讲，动名词可以代替名词，尽管它像动词一样可带宾语。像名词一样，它可以作主语：
Dancing is fun. I love it.
跳舞有意思，我喜欢跳舞。
Walking quickly is difficult.
走快是很难的。（动名词+副词作主语）
Washing the car makes him dirty.
擦洗汽车把他身上弄脏了。（动名词+宾语作主语）
动名词也可以作宾语或介词宾语：
Mary is keen on cooking.
玛丽热衷于烹调。（介词宾语）
Congratulations on passing your exams!
祝贺你通过考试！
Grammar
可以带动名词的介词通常有 before，after，instead of，without 等。
用介词+动名词结构可以将两个短句合为一句话，或者将一个从句变为动名词结构。动名词的否定式是在它前面直接加not，例如：
Tom always knocks before entering a room.
汤姆在走进一个房间前总要敲门。
He apologized for not writing to you.
他为没给你写信而表示道歉。
动名词也可以用表示完成时的 having +过去分词结构：
You can't leave the restaurant without having paid the bill.
在没有付账之前你不能离开饭店。
Grammar

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