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大连市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the speakers do next
A. Carpool for a trip. B. Gas up the car. C. Discuss the details.
2. How does the woman probably feel now
A. Regretful. B. Relieved. C. Confused.
3. What is being discussed
A. Extreme weather. B. A natural disaster. C. A careless campfire.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. A piece of space news.
B. A career project.
C. A TV programme.
5. What does Peter like about the movie
A. The theme tune. B. The love story. C. Chinese kung fu.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where is Alex heading
A. The drama club. B. The library. C. The school stadium.
7. What is the woman’s advice for Alex
A. Try out a role. B. Reread the book. C. Cast a vote.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When are the 2025 World Humanoid Robot Sports Games to be held
A. In March. B. In April. C. In August.
9. Which activities are excluded in the Sports Games
A. Marathon races. B. Dance routines. C. Real-world tasks.
10. What is the requirement for the robots
A. Being humanoid. B. Having wheels. C. Being solar-powered.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is Tuesdays with Morrie
A. A movie. B. A book. C. A TV series.
12. Which word can best describe Tuesdays with Morrie
A. Amusing. B. Touching. C. Pessimistic.
13. Which is Morrie’s belief
A. Stay true to yourself.
B. Aim high and go for it.
C. Live life to the full.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What makes David worried
A. A tough choice. B. A school rejection. C. An exam failure.
15. What is David’s preferred major in college
A. Geography. B. Physics. C. Medicine.
16. What does the woman finally suggest David do
A. Try his luck. B. Think twice. C. Follow his heart.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the main topic of this talk
A. Losing weight. B. Plastic surgery. C. Appearance anxiety.
18. Why do people desire to look good
A. To push social progress.
B. To meet basic needs.
C. To boost confidence.
19. Which may create the “economy of good looks”
A. Buying make-up. B. Recycling clothing. C. Weightlifting.
20. What message does the speaker convey
A. Beauty is top priority.
B. Health comes first.
C. Perfection matters most.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
To celebrate the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, we highly recommend four films about war.
Schindler’s List (1993)
The film tells the true story of Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who risked everything to save over 1,200 Jews from the horrors of Nazi. Shot in contrasting black and white, it vividly captures the cruelty and sufferings of the war, emphasizes the value of every human life and offers an insightful reflection on the power of good.
Saving Private Ryan (1998)
Set in 1944 Normandy, the film hits home with the bloody opening scene of Omaha Beach. Captain Miller led a team to rescue Private Ryan, whose three brothers were all killed in the war. The shaky camera movements create a realistic sense of chaos, urgency and violence. Overall, the film is a profound exploration of the meaning of war, human nature and the value of life.
The Pianist (2002)
Based on a true story, the film portrays a Polish-Jewish pianist’s survival from the war. Unlike other war films, it focuses on the pianist’s intense and desperate fight for existence instead of grand heroism, showing the weakness of life and the strength of the human spirit in the face of unimaginable horror. Its realistic portrayal of war and the strategic use of silence and pauses make it a timeless cinematic experience.
Dunkirk (2017)
The film focuses on the withdrawal of Allied soldiers from the beaches of Dunkirk in May and June 1940. The film captures the desperation of the trapped soldiers and the bravery of the civilian and military personnel who came to their rescue. The director artfully tells three stories at the same time and uses wide sweeping shots to make the audience feel as if they were at the scene.
1. What is the common theme of Schindler’s List and Saving Private Ryan
A. The value of life. B. The love of country.
C. The power of good. D. The weakness of life.
2 Which film focuses on an individual’s desperate struggle for survival in the war
A. Schindler’s List. B. The Pianist.
C. Saving Private Ryan. D. Dunkirk.
3. What technique is used in Dunkirk
A. Silence and pauses. B. Wide sweeping shots.
C. Black-and-white cinematography. D. Shaky camera movements.
B
I was hanging out with my grandma the other day, and she was wrestling with a new video-calling app on her phone. She looked like she was trying to solve a mystery (谜) straight out of a Sherlock Holmes novel, but when she finally got it to work and chatted with her old friend, her face lit up like a Christmas tree. It made me wonder, though, what all this tech-use is doing to our brains, especially for the older folks. You know, people keep talking about “digital dementia (痴呆)”. Isn’t that wild Too much time spent on such electronic devices can make us brain-dead. But get this — some new study says that’s not the case at all!
Here’s the kicker: the study found that older folks who dive head first into using computers and smartphones are actually way less likely to have their brains go “offline”, like, you know, 58% less likely to experience mental decline. Can you believe it It’s like finding out the secret to staying young forever were right there in our pockets all along. So, is “digital dementia” just a load of nonsense It sure seems that way, I mean, think about it, every time grandma figures out a net v app or goes through a software update, she’s giving her brain a workout. Plus, staying connected through devices keeps her from feeling like she’s living in a movie where she’s the only person left on Earth.
But hey, we’ve gotta be careful here. With all the-tech-magic out there, it’s easy to get lost in the “digital rabbit hole”. And let’s not forget, too much screen time can turn anyone into a bad-tempered cat, especially the younger folks. So, while it’s awesome that; tech can help older folks stay sharp and social, we should also make sure everyone uses it in a balanced way. After all, who wants to be a deadhead when you can be a tech expert instead
4. Why did grandma’s face light up like a Christmas tree
A. She managed to shoot a video.
B She figured out a new device.
C. She unlocked the use of a new app.
D. She succeeded in solving a mystery.
5. What does the author think of the influence of new tech on older folks
A. It distracts them from real life. B. It worsens their digital dementia.
C. It replaces their usual workout. D. It gives them a brain stretch.
6. What does the “digital rabbit hole” in paragraph 3 refer to
A. The act of overusing digital devices.
B. The habit of buying latest devices.
C. The way to use new technology.
D. The place to store digital data.
7. What is the author’s tone like in the text
A. Relaxing and reflective. B. Critical and pessimistic.
C. Serious and academic. D. Angry and authoritative.
C
Can you imagine a house made from mushrooms What benefits could such a material offer compared to traditional building materials
In the development of sustainable construction, Czech researchers and architects have showcased a building made primarily from mycelia (菌丝). The innovative house named Samorost is 3.5-meter-tall and 7-meter-long, using 1,800 kilograms of mycelia. Samorost is designed to serve as both a functional structure and a striking example of how mycelia can be used to replace traditional, fossil-fuel-based materials like polystyrene (聚苯乙烯) for environmental benefits.
The mycelia used in the construction of Samorost are made from the root system of a species of mushroom, known for its durability (耐用性) and strength. Mycelia, when combined with natural, renewable materials such as wood, become a lightweight yet durable building material. Besides, unlike polystyrene, mycelia are biodegradable and produce significantly lower CO emissions during, production. Additionally, mycelia have numerous potential applications in construction, such as being used as structural components like walls. As the material is both fire-resistant and highly customizable, mycelia can be used for furniture or supporting walls.
However, experts caution that while mycelia show promise, their widespread use in construction may take time. According to Katerina Sysova, an architect at the Czech Technical University, mycelia are not yet suited for every application, such as external building materials in multi - story buildings, where wet atmosphere could compromise their performance.
Still, with growing support from the European Union’s sustainability initiatives and increasing demand for environmentally friendly solutions, mycelia - based construction could become the mainstream in the coming years.
8. What is the main purpose of the text
A. To promote innovative buildings.
B. To introduce an alternative material.
C. To compare mycelia with polystyrene.
D. To explain the structure of mycelia.
9. What is a fact about mycelia as a building material
A. It’s carbon-intensive. B. It’s water-resistant.
C. It’s widely-used. D. It’s eco-friendly.
10. What does the underlined word “compromise” most likely mean in paragraph 4
A. Strengthen. B. Weaken.
C. Maintain. D. Facilitate.
11. What can be inferred about the prospect of mycelia - based construction
A. It’s questionable. B. It’s unpredictable.
C. It’s impractical. D. It’s promising.
D
In their recent book, The AI Con, linguist Emily M. Bender and social scientist Alex Hanna critically analyze the widespread exaggeration (夸大) about artificial intelligence (AI). They argue that the exaggerated claims of AI’s transformative power cover the real, ongoing harms it is already causing.
Bender and Hanna argue that companies are using AI to reduce costs by undermining human jobs. Contrary to popular belief, “AI is not going to replace your job,” they maintain,but it will likely transform your job into one that is undervalued and less paid. Here, they refer to recent labor actions, such as the 2023 strikes by Hollywood writers and actors, as cases illustrating workers’ resistance to AI-generated content.
In fields such as education, the use of automated decision-making systems often reflects the overconfidence in AI’s capacity. The adoption of AI, the authors maintain, overlooks fundamental human interactions, falsely assuming that “seeking the right answers is all that is needed for education.”
The book also evaluates exaggerated claims about AI’s impact on creative and scientific fields, particularly regarding its destructive effects on art, journalism, and scientific practice. The authors argue that AI-generated artistic creativity is, most of the time, based on statistical probabilities rather than real understanding.
Bender and Hanna conclude their book by arguing that the exaggeration about AI primarily benefits major companies, investors, and governments that use technology and by calling for a critical examination of AI systems: “What is being automated ” and “Who benefits... and who is harmed ”
While the book offers an interesting viewpoint, it provides only a partial view of the current AI landscape. Large language models (LLMs) have shown promising capabilities in fields such as biomedicine and ecology. This potential application is particularly noticeable considering the new path opened by agentic AI, an area the book does not cover.
12. What is the main idea of the book The AI Con
A. AI’s impact is transformative. B. AI causes widespread concern.
C. AI’s harm is underestimated. D. AI prevents potential problems.
13. What is the case of the 2023 strikes intended to prove
A. AI can replace human jobs. B. AI cannot generate quality content.
C. AI devalues human work. D. AI reduces the cost of production.
14. Which change may be brought by AI according to Bender and Hanna
A. More higher-paying jobs. B. Increased interactions in class.
C. Explosive creativity in art. D. More benefits to capital owners.
15. What can be inferred from the last paragraph
A. The book skips some AI uses. B. Agentic AI is overvalued.
C. LLMs are relatively short-lived. D. AI has limited application.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the late 1720s, a young printer sat down at a table and opened up a small notebook. Benjamin Franklin began to plan what he called a brave “project of arriving at moral perfection”.
Franklin wrote down twelve virtues, including silence, order, industry, sincerity, and cleanliness, which he would try to follow. When he shared his list with his friends, ____16____. As a result, he added humility (谦逊) to the list.
____17____. In this way, he could “be master of that virtue” before moving on to the practice of another virtue. If he were to spend a week on each virtue and then go down the list before starting over again, ____18____. He believed this would be a useful approach, explaining that it was like tidying weeds — if you attempt to remove all the weeds at once, it will go beyond your strength.
Franklin was supported by his friends and his wife. He worked hard to launch his project and kept track of his failures in his notebook. He was disappointed at finding himself full of faults. ____19____.
Franklin later admitted that over time he only went through the list once per year. Though he never arrived at the perfection he had planned, he found his plan very worthwhile. The attempt was a great success as it made him one of the most highly respected and successful statesmen of the Founding era. ____20____. And these virtues enabled him to better serve his country.
A. Franklin was well-liked for his virtues
B. Franklin could by no means correct any of them
C. Franklin planned to focus on one virtue at a time
D. Franklin could cycle through the list four times a year
E. Franklin’s friends admired his courage and strong will
F. Franklin was upset to learn that they thought him proud
G. This feeling soon gave way to the satisfaction of seeing them reduced, though
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Earlier this year, I had a chance to go into space as an astronaut. I had undergone continuous professional training for this ____21____. Finally, the day arrived. Now I was really on top of the world. With all the deafening noise and ____22____ shake, we lifted off. As we ____23____, I was aware that the force of gravity was pulling at me. There was an instrument to show us how many g’s we were ____24____. At two g’s, I tried to raise my arm, but I could ____25____ make it. At three g’s, I felt my face being ____26____ into my seat. Feeling ____27____, I thought, “Will I pass out ” Suddenly, no g’s. ____28____ ! We were floating (漂浮)!
Staring into space, I found everything beyond my ____29____. I saw a cold, black ____30____. It was unlike any blackness we can see or feel on Earth. My initial ____31____ disappeared, and I felt really down. I turned my head toward the light of Mother Earth — the white of the clouds and the blue of the sky. The unexpected ____32____ between the coldness of space and the warm nurturing of Earth below filled me with great ____33____. I was sad that we were doing many things that ____34____ great threat to our survival on Earth. I know it’s time we should ____35____ ourselves to our planet, to each other, to life and love all around us.
21. A. initiative B. mission C. campaign D. activity
22. A. mild B. slight C. violent D. permanent
23. A. rose B. landed C. bounced D. launched
24. A. sparing B. avoiding C. destroying D. experiencing
25. A. merely B. barely C. instantly D. frequently
26. A. pushed down B. broken down C. dragged away D. put away
27. A. excited B. dizzy C. enthusiastic D. refreshed
28. A. Timelessness B. Endlessness C. Weightlessness D. Speechlessness
29. A. authority B. influence C. anticipation D. means
30. A. softness B. emptiness C. thinness D. richness
31. A. nervousness B. concern C. terror D. excitement
32. A. contrast B. distance C. bond D. similarity
33. A. hesitation B. joy C. doubt D. sorrow
34. A. guaranteed B. secured C. posed D. celebrated
35. A. abandon B. adapt C. restrict D. commit
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
German sinologist (汉学家) Martin Woesler, ____36____ a lifelong enthusiast of Chinese culture and literature, has lived, worked and studied in China for over 30 years. Recently he made his first visit to Dunhuang, a city on the old Silk Road in northwest ____37____ (China) Gansu Province. Despite his lengthy stay in the country, Dunhuang ended up ____38____ (provide) him with a cultural experience unlike any other.
Before going to Dunhuang, Woesler had done his homework. From books, he gathered vivid impressions of Dunhuang — a city encircled by desert, a treasure of art and heritage, ____39____ a cultural crossroads shaped by centuries of Silk Road exchanges. However, when the words and images contained in the books ____40____ (confirm) by his own eyes, Woesler was totally impressed by ____41____ unexpected sense of cultural connection — one that bridged both time and geography.
In Cave 285, often ____42____ (refer) to as a “gathering of diverse cultures”, the murals (壁画) feature an extraordinary collection of ____43____ (figure) — Apollo and Diana from Greek tales, Fuxi and Nuwa from Chinese ancient stories, flying Apsaras from Indian Buddhism and feathered immortals from Taoism. “____44____ (incredible), such magnificent, diverse and millennia-old civilizations coexist harmoniously within a single cave,” noted Woesler.
“Dunhuang is truly an amazing place. Few places have such deep cultural influence in the world,” said Woesler, _____45_____ believes that even today, across thousands of years, people from different countries can still draw wisdom and strength from. Dunhuang’s spirit of inclusiveness and mutual learning.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假如你是李华，几天前高三毕业典礼上一位毕业生的演讲引发了你对成功的思考。请你以What success means to me为题写一篇英文周记。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Friday, July 18,2025
What success means to me
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The spring I found Maheegun, it was a trembling baby wolf, letting out weak cries. Thankfully, my grandfather finally agreed to let me keep him. Maheegun and I soon became the best hunting partners. He was always circling around, squeaking low or jumping on me to show how much he loved me.
Soon Maheegun grew into a handsome black guy. One night, I was woken up by a series of loud, unbroken howls. The whole world seemed thrilled to the wild cries. Strangely, Maheegun sat still, ears pointed, listening. Slowly, he raised his head and let out a long and eager “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo”. Then, from the distance, softer calls echoed back in reply. With the deep sounds of pleasure, Maheegun slipped out and made his way across the land. “He’s gone.” My grandfather whispered, “He belongs to nature. No man can change it.” I tried to tell myself it was all for the best, but it was hard to lose Maheegun.
For the next two years when I occasionally heard wolf cries from distant hills, I would wonder if Maheegun was still remembering me. It was not long before I found the answer.
Easter came early that year and I went to visit my grandpa on my own. I had not gone far before big flakes of snow began drifting down. The snow thickened fast and made a blanket of white darkness. I soon found I was lost. There was only one thing to do — camp for the night. I found a shelter, made a bed of branches and started a fire. Unexpectedly, the storm was even worse. It continued for another two days without any sign of ending. I began to get worried. Without rescue, I would be in danger.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!”
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
大连市2024~2025学年度第二学期期末考试
高二英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12 C 13. C 14. D 15. A
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【21~35题答案】
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. as 37. China’s
38. providing
39. and 40. were confirmed
41. an 42. referred
43. figures
44. Incredibly
45. who
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
【46题答案】
【答案】
Friday, July 18,2025
What success means to me
The graduate’s speech at the ceremony lingered in my mind, making me rethink success. He said it’s never just about top grades or public praise, which really struck a chord.
To me, success is in the journey: daring to try when scared, learning from every failure, and keeping kindness while pushing forward. Those small, steady efforts matter more than any single grand achievement.
I won’t chase others’ definitions. Instead, I’ll cherish each step of growth, stay true to who I am, and call that real success.
第二节（满分25分）
【47题答案】
【答案】
Suddenly, I heard a wild cry from outside, “Oooo — oo — owo — owooooo!” What a familiar cry! I shouted out, “Maheegun!” with all my strength. Just as I hoped, it was he! Maheegun jumped on me before I opened the door of the shelter. He circled around, squeaking low as if celebrating seeing me again. Obviously he still remembered me and loved me. I stroked his fur gently and whispered, “Maheegun, can you go and fetch Grandpa I need help!” He seemed to understand, nodding slightly before turning and disappearing into the big flakes ofsnow. (83)
After what seemed a long time, I spotted Maheegun again, this time Grandpa following behind. Seeing me safe and sound, Grandpa breathed a sigh of relief. Patting Maheegun on the head, he said, “You’ve got a loyal friend. He didn’t hesitate for a second and led me straight to your rescue.” I hugged Maheegun tightly, tears welling up in my eyes. The storm finally stopped and the sun cast a golden glow on the snow. I knew it was time for us to say goodbye again, but however far apart we were, the love between Maheegun and me would last forever. (86)

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